I. Cálculos Y Resultados Datos para La Helice Y La Paleta

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I.

CLCULOS Y RESULTADOS
DATOS PARA LA HELICE Y LA PALETA
Rodete
Hlice
Paleta

Dt
(m)
0.138
0.138

Di
(m)
0.058
0.063

Zi
(m)
0.045
0.083

Zl
(m)
0.125
0.142

T
liquido
(supuesto)
20C
20C

Densidad
Kg/m3
998.02
998.02

Viscosidad
Kg/m.s
0.000955
0.000955

Numero de Reynolds (Re)


A) Rodete de hlice

8.3333 RPS( 0.058 m )2998.02kg /m3


=2829.4651
0.000955 kg/ms
2
3
1.25 RPS( 0.058 m ) 998.02 kg /m
75 RPM =
=4244.1976
0.000955 kg/ms
1.6667 RPS( 0.058 m )2998.02 kg /m3
100 RPM =
=5658.9302
0.000955 kg/ms
2.50 RPS( 0.058 m )2998.02 kg /m3
150 RPM =
=8488.3952
0.000955 kg/ms
2
3
3.3333 RPS( 0.058 m ) 998.02 kg /m
200 RPM =
=11317.8603
0.000955 kg/ms
4.1667 RPS( 0.058 m )2998.02 kg/m3
250 RPM =
=14147.3254
0.000955 kg /ms
50 RPM =

B) Rodete de paletas

8.3333 RPS( 0.063 m )2998.02 kg /m3


50 RPM =
=3793.5210
0.000955 kg/ms
2
3
1.25 RPS( 0.063 m ) 998.02 kg /m
75 RPM =
=5690.2816
0.000955 kg/ms
1.6667 RPS( 0.063 m )2998.02 kg /m3
100 RPM =
=7587.0421
0.000955 kg/ms
2.50 RPS( 0.063 m )2998.02 kg /m3
150 RPM =
=11380.5631
0.000955 kg/ms
2
3
3.3333 RPS( 0.063 m ) 998.02 kg /m
200 RPM =
=15174.0842
0.000955 kg/ms
4.1667 RPS( 0.063 m )2998.02 kg/m3
250 RPM =
=18967.6052
0.000955 kg /ms
Potencia requerida (P)

Tabla de datos N2: Potencia Po ( )


RPM
50
75
100
150
200
250

RPS
0.8333
1.25
1.6667
2.5
3.3333
4.1667

Rodete de hlice
() de curva N21
0.71
0.7
0.69
0.65
0.6
0.58

Rodete de paleta
() de curva N20
1
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7

A) Rodete de hlice

998.02kg /m3( 0.8333 RPS )3 (0.058 m)5


=2.52 x 105 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
3
998.02 kg/ m (1.25 RPS )3 (0.058 m)5
P75 RPM =0.7
=8.37 x 105 kg . m/s
2
9.81 m/s
998.02 kg /m3 (1.6667 RPS )3 (0.058 m)5
P100 RPM =0.69
=1.96 x 104 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
3
998.02 kg /m ( 2.5 RPS)3 (0.058 m)5
P150 RPM =0.65
=6.22 x 104 kg .m/ s
2
9.81m/ s
3
998.02kg /m (3.3333 RPS )3 (0.058 m)5
P200 RPM =0.6
=1.36 x 103 kg . m/s
2
9.81 m/ s
3
998.02kg /m ( 4.1667 RPS)3 ( 0.058 m)5
P250 RPM =0.58
=2.57 x 103 kg . m/s
2
9.81 m/s
P50 RPM =0.71

B) Rodete de paleta

998.02 kg /m3 ( 0.8333 RPS )3 (0.063 m)5


=7.37 x 105 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/s
998.02kg /m3 (1.25 RPS )3 (0.063 m)5
P75 RPM =0.9
=2.24 x 104 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
998.02 kg /m3 (1.6667 RPS)3 (0.063 m)5
P100 RPM =0.85
=5.01 x 104 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
3
998.02kg /m (2.5 RPS )3 (0.063 m)5
P150 RPM =0.8
=1.59 x 103 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
998.02 kg /m3( 3.3333 RPS)3 (0.063 m)5
P200 RPM =0.75
=3.54 x 103 kg . m/s
2
9.81m/ s
3
998.02 kg/m (4.1667 RPS )3( 0.063 m)5
P250 RPM =0.7
=6.45 x 103 kg . m/s
2
9.81 m/s
P50 RPM =1

Potencia requerida reajustada (Pr)


A) Rodete de hlice

Pr50 RPM =2.52 x 105 kg .m/ s

( 2.54 )( 3.3 )deseado


=2.09 x 105 kg . m/s
( 2.43 ) ( 2.7 )figura

Pr75 RPM =8.37 x 105 kg . m/s

(2.54 ) ( 3.3 )deseado


=6.95 x 105 kg .m/ s
(2.43 )( 2.7 )figura

Pr100 RPM =1.96 x 104 kg . m/s

( 2.54 ) ( 3.3 )deseado


=1.62 x 104 kg . m/s
( 2.43 )( 2.7 )figura

Pr150 RPM =6.22 x 104 kg . m/s

( 2.54 )( 3.3 )deseado


=5.16 x 104 kg . m/s
( 2.43 )( 2.7 ) figura

Pr 200RPM =1.36 x 103 kg . m/ s

( 2.54 )( 3.3 )deseado


=1.13 x 103 kg . m/s
( 2.43 ) ( 2.7 )figura

Pr 250RPM =2.57 x 103 kg . m/s

( 2.54 )( 3.3 ) deseado


=2.13 x 103 kg . m/s
( 2.43 ) ( 2.7 ) figura

B) Rodete de paleta

Pr50 RPM =7.37 x 105 kg . m/s

( 2.197 )( 2.15 )deseado


=5.17 x 105 kg . m/s
( 3 )( 3.2 )figura

Pr75 RPM =2.24 x 104 kg .m/ s

( 2.197 ) ( 2.15 )deseado


=1.57 x 104 kg .m/ s
( 3 ) ( 3.2 )figura

Pr100 RPM =5.01 x 104 kg . m/s

( 2.197 )( 2.15 )deseado


=3.51 x 104 kg . m/s
( 3 )( 3.2 )figura

Pr150 RPM =1.59 x 103 kg . m/s

( 2.197 ) ( 2.15 )deseado


=1.11 x 103 kg . m/s
( 3 ) ( 3.2 )figura

Pr 200RPM =3.54 x 103 kg . m/s

( 2.197 )( 2.15 )deseado


=2.48 x 103 kg . m/s
( 3 )( 3.2 )figura

Pr 250RPM =6.45 x 103 kg .m/ s

( 2.197 ) ( 2.15 )deseado


=4.53 x 103 kg . m/s
( 3 ) ( 3.2 )figura

RESULTADOS
1.
2.
3.
4.

Determinar los valores del nmero de Reynolds en cada condicin.


Para el agua, determine la potencia para cada condicin e impulsor.
Cul es el efecto del tamao de los rodetes?
Aplicaciones en la industria alimentaria.

Tabla de resultados para el rodete de hlice en diferentes condiciones

RPM
50
75
100
150

RPS
0.8333
1.2500
1.6667
2.5000

Torque
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.8

Re
2829.4651
4244.1976
5658.9302
8488.3952

0.71
0.7
0.69
0.65

P
2.52x10-5
8.37x10-5
0.000196
0.00062

Pr
2.09x10-5
6.95x10-5
0.00016
0.00052
3

200
250

3.3333
4.1667

3.1
3.4

11317.8603
14147.3254

0.6
0.58

0.0014
0.0026

0.0011
0.0021

Tabla de resultados para el rodete de paletas en diferentes condiciones

RPM
50
75
100
150
200
250

RPS
0.8333
1.2500
1.6667
2.5000
3.3333
4.1667

Torque
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.1
3.3

Re
3793.5210
5690.2816
7587.0421
11380.5631
15174.0842
18967.6052

1
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7

P
7.37x10-5
0.00022
0.000501
0.0016
0.0035
0.0065

Pr
5.17x10-5
0.00016
0.00035
0.0011
0.0025
0.0045

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