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    Title: Modelling Transmission Line For Travelling Wave Analysis

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    mija_kuu
    The document models a transmission line in PSCAD software to analyze travelling waves when a lightning surge strikes. It simulates 3 cases where the transmission line terminal has: 1) a short circuit of 1μΩ, 2) an open circuit of 1MΩ, or 3) a matching impedance of 300Ω. For each case, it plots the incoming surge voltage and current, terminal voltage, and terminal current to determine how the terminal impedance affects the travelling wave.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Title: Modelling Transmission Line For Travelling Wave Analysis

    Uploaded by

    mija_kuu
    47 views7 pages
    The document models a transmission line in PSCAD software to analyze travelling waves when a lightning surge strikes. It simulates 3 cases where the transmission line terminal has: 1) a short circuit of 1μΩ, 2) an open circuit of 1MΩ, or 3) a matching impedance of 300Ω. For each case, it plots the incoming surge voltage and current, terminal voltage, and terminal current to determine how the terminal impedance affects the travelling wave.

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    LAB9noh

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    The document models a transmission line in PSCAD software to analyze travelling waves when a lightning surge strikes. It simulates 3 cases where the transmission line terminal has: 1) a short circuit of 1μΩ, 2) an open circuit of 1MΩ, or 3) a matching impedance of 300Ω. For each case, it plots the incoming surge voltage and current, terminal voltage, and terminal current to determine how the terminal impedance affects the travelling wave.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    47 views7 pages

    Title: Modelling Transmission Line For Travelling Wave Analysis

    Uploaded by

    mija_kuu
    The document models a transmission line in PSCAD software to analyze travelling waves when a lightning surge strikes. It simulates 3 cases where the transmission line terminal has: 1) a short circuit of 1μΩ, 2) an open circuit of 1MΩ, or 3) a matching impedance of 300Ω. For each case, it plots the incoming surge voltage and current, terminal voltage, and terminal current to determine how the terminal impedance affects the travelling wave.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Title: Modelling transmission line for travelling wave analysis

    Objectives:

    The objective of this work is to model a simple transmission line and analyze a concept
    of travelling wave in Figure 1 when there is the lightning surge strike on transmission
    line somewhere away from the substation (represented by a transformer). The system is
    modeled using the PSCAD software. The study considers the following cases:

    Case 1: Terminal with 1µΩ (short circuit)


    Case 2: Terminal with 1MΩ (open circuit)
    Case 3: Terminal with 300Ω (matching impedance)

    Equipments: computer with pre-installed PsCAD.

    Simulation Tasks:
    1) The simulation is set to run for a total of 100us, time step: 0.01us and I 1 of
    50kA.the initial impedance is set to1MΩ (case 2).
    2) A graph of incoming surge (both for voltage and current) is plotted.
    3) The terminal voltage Vd versus time for each case is plotted. The value of
    terminal voltage for each case is determined.

    Figure 1: Model circuit of 132kV system transmission line.


    Results:

    CASE 1: Terminal with 1µΩ (short circuit)

    Figure 2: Circuit of Terminal with 1µΩ (short circuit)

    Figure 3: Incoming surge voltage for case 1, case 2 and case 3


    Figure 4: Terminal voltage for case 1

    Figure 5: Terminal current for case 1


    CASE 2: Terminal with 1MΩ (open circuit)

    Figure 6: Circuit of Terminal with 1MΩ (open circuit)

    Figure 7: Incoming surge voltage for case 1, case 2 and case 3


    Figure 8: Terminal voltage for case 2

    Figure 9: Terminal current for case 2


    CASE 3: Terminal with 300Ω (matching impedance)

    Figure 10: Circuit of Terminal with 300Ω (matching impedance)

    Figure 11: Incoming surge voltage for case 1, case 2 and case 3
    Figure 12: Terminal voltage for case 3

    Figure 13: Terminal current for case 3

    Surge Voltage, Ea Terminal Voltage, Vd Terminal current, Id


    Case
    (V) (V) (A)
    1 11454.845 0 42.459
    2 11454.845 351.305 0.000351
    3 11454.845 350.1218 1.1656
    Table 1: Readings taken for all 3 cases.

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