Heat Loss Calculation
Heat Loss Calculation
Heat Loss Calculation
Assignment 4
Design heating system in two variants. Design local heating system equipped with local boiler in
your flat as first variant and central system for entire building as second variant.
Working steps:
1) Calculate total design heat load for all rooms in your flat at first floor. Use the simplified
method from CSN EN 12831.
2) Calculate total heat losses of entire building. Use the envelope method.
3) Design of heat emitters in your flat according to results from step 1.
4) Prepare local heating system. Draw plan of the system. This is the first variant.
5) Calculate pressure drop of main branch. Design proper pump. Update plan of local heating
system due to calculation results (dimensions).
6) Draw ground floor and first floor plans and section of central heating system. This is the
second variant.
7) Design central boiler in the boiler room. Use results from envelope method (step 2).
8) Draw plan and scheme of boiler room.
9) Calculate expansion vessel and pressure relief valve.
10) Calculate heating and hot water annual energy consumption of the whole building.
TEXT PART
Total design heat load calculation all rooms in your flat (Heat loss-Example, tables)
Total heat loss calculation - whole building, simple envelope method
Heat emitters design entire flat (Heat emitters design), (Heat emitters design-example)
Calculation of pressure drop of main branch in local heating system, design of pump
(variant 1).
Design of central boiler - variant 2.
Calculation of expansion vessel and pressure relief valve - variant 2.
Calculation of annual energy consumption - variant 2.
DRAWINGS
Plan of your flat with local heating system variant 1. (Heating system-flat_A , Heating
system-flat_B)
Plan of your flat with central energy source variant 2
Plan of ground floor with central heating system variant 2
Section of central heating system variant 2
Plan and section of boiler room variant 2
1,5
1,2
Note 1: If you have kitchen as a part of living room, consider air exchange 0.5 1/h.
Note 2: Bathroom air supply is usually from hall of flat, not from exterior, so design temperature
difference is (int,BATH int,HALL) = (24 20)C.
Residential building
Night setback max. 8h
Room name
Temperature data
Design external temperature
qe
qint,i
qint,i-qe
fk
p.u.
Ak
2
m
Building
element
Uk
2
W/m K
External wall
External wall
Window
Window
Internal wall
Internal wall
Internal wall
Door
Floor
Total transmission heat loss coefficient
Total transmission heat loss
Ventilation heat losses
HT,i=k fkAkUk
W/K
FT,i=HT,i (qint,i-qe)
0,00
W
0,00
W
W
0
0
FRH,i=AifRH
FHL,i=Fi+FRH,i
Vi
nmin
HV,i=0,34Vinmin
W/K
FV,i=HV,i (qint,i-qe)
FT,i+FV,i
Internal volume
fq
-1
p.u.
Fi=(FT,i+FV,i)fq
Reheat factor
Total heating-up capacity
fRH
fkAkUk
W/K
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
m
2
W/m