Pier P7&8 PDF

HOJAI ROB
DESIGN OF PIER ( P7 )
Design of Pier
INDEX
SN Particular
1 Salient Features
2 Schematic Drawing of Pier
3 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Foundation
4 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Shaft
5 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Cap

Design of Pier
Design of Pier
Salient features of the Bridge

Left Right
Span c/c of Expansion = 76.08 m 20 m
C/l of bearing to C/l of Exp. Joint = 1.038 m 0.5 m
Span c/c of Bearing = 74.004 m 19 m
Expansion Gap = 40 mm 20 mm
Span excluding expansion gap = 76 m 19.98 m

Depth of Superstructure = 1 m 1.6 m
Thickness of slab = 0.28 m 0.25 m
Spacing of Girder = 12.6 m 3 m
Wearing coat thickness = 0.065 mm 0.075 mm
Number of Girder = 2 No 3 No
Depth of Pedestal + Bearing (Minimum) = 350 mm 350 mm
Overall Carriageway width = 12 m

Clear carriageway width = 7.5 m
Radius of Curve if any = 1E+18 m
Cross camber = 2.5 %
Material Specification
Concrete
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 Mpa
Design compressive strength fcd = 0.447 fck
= 15.645 Mpa
Modulus of Eleasticity Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa

Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.771268 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel
Grade of Reinforcement fy = Fe 500 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m
Analysis Assumption
Environmental parameters
Relative Humidity RH = 80 %
Exposure condition = Moderate
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

For short term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa
For long term loading Ecm' = Ecm / (1+f)
Creep coefficient for Foundation f = 1

(As ho = ∞, for foundation)
Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa

Design of Pier
Creep for Pier shaft
Type of Pier shaft = Portal

Number of Column = 2 no.
Diameter of Column = 2.2 m
2
Cross sectional Area Ac = 3.801 m
Perimeter in contact with Atmosphere u = 6.912 m
Notational size ho = 2Ac / u = 1100 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days

t∞ considered = 25550 days
f (∞, 90) = 1.273 (Refer creep calculation)
= 1.3998
(Increased by 10% on conservative side)
Ecm' = 13463.1 Mpa
Serviceability Limit State

Max. permissible stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48 x fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36 x fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max. permissible Stress in Steel = 400 Mpa

Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
Seismic Parameter
Seismic Zone = V
Type of soil = Medium
Zone factor Z = 0.36
Importance factor I = 1.2
Response Reduction factor R = 4
Level Details
Formation level = 83.750 m
Ground Level = 75.108 m
Pier cap top level (Left side) = 81.878 m
Pier cap top level (Right side) = 81.878 m
Pile Cap top level = 74.608 m
Number of Pile = Number of rows in Longitudinal direction = 3
Number of rows in Transverse direction = 5
Pile cap bottom level = 72.808 m
Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m
Founding level = 42.808 m
Pile load carrying capacity = 345 t (Normal Case)
431.25 t (Seismic Case)
3
Soil density = 2.0 t/m
Design of Pier
SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF PIER
Formation level = 83.750
C.L of Pier
0.6 TRAFFIC DIRECTION
3.20 x 15.40 81.289

81.878 0.010
1.500
1.50 pier cap
0.00 HFL 80.368
80.378
2.20 15.40
1.500
HFL
1.18 0.000
15
Pier Shaft
4.58
2.20
G.L. 75.108
0.50
74.608
1.80 0.00
8.70 Pile cap bottom level

72.81 1.80
3.6 3.6 0.75
Pile founding level

42.808
ELEVATION
Design of Pier
3.6
3.25 2.20 3.25
4.15
TRANSVERSE
3.6 DIRECTION
LONGITUDINAL
pier shaft DIRECTION
23.10 14.8 (Traffic Direction)
3.6
2.20
4.15
8.70
3.6 3.6
PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT

Design of Pier
Forces due to Selfweight of Substructure & Foundation
Calculating Weight of Substructure

eY from
Element Area factor B (Trans) H L (Long) Volume Weight Foundation eL
Pier Cap - Rectangular portion
1 15.40 1.5 3.20 73.92 184.800 7.731 0
Pier Cap - Varying portion
1 15 1E-08 3.20 4.8E-07 0.000 6.981 0
0.5 0.2 1E-08 3.20 0.000 0.000 6.981 0
0.5 0.2 1E-08 3.20 0.000 0.000 6.981 0
1 15.4 0.6 1.60 14.784 36.960 8.781 -0.85
Pedestal 3 1 0.388 1.00 1.163 2.906 8.975 1.038
2 1 0.375 1.00 0.750 1.875 8.968 -0.5
Inspection
Ladder 2 0.75 0.150 1.00 0.225 0.563 0.525 0
Pier Shaft 1 0.00 4.58 2.20 0.00 0.000 4.09 0
1 0.785 4.58 9.68 34.83 87.065 4.09 0
Total weight of Substructure 125.667 314.168 6.85 -0.0934
Calculating Weight of Foundation

eY from
Element Area factor B (Trans) H L (Long) Volume Weight Foundation eL
Footing 1 23.10 1.80 8.70 361.75 904.365 0.9 0
0.5 23.10 0.00 3.25 0.00 0.000 1.8 2.183
0.5 23.10 0.00 3.25 0.00 0.000 1.8 -2.183
Total weight of Foundation 361.746 904.365 0.9000
Earth Weight over footing

1 23.10 2.30 8.70 462.231 924.46 1.150
Deduction for pile -361.746 -723.49 0.900
Total Weight of Substructure & foundation = 1218.533 T

Longitudinal moment due to substructure & foundation = -29.337 Tm
Transverse moment due to Substructure & foundation = 0 Tm
Design of Pier
Loads on Superstructure
Dead Load of LHS Span
12
7.5
1.28
-0.3 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6
Cross-section of Superstructure - Railway Span
LOAD CALCULATION FOR RHS SPAN

Mid Section
Girder only Composite

Depth (mm) 1600 Depth (mm) 1850
Area (mm2) 683000 Deck slab Area (mm2) 1433000
Iz (mm4) 2.2E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 4.841E+11
Yb(mm) 863.93 + mm Yb(mm) 1314.6
Yt(mm) 736.07 thick and Yt(mm) 535.4
Zb(mm3) 2.5E+08 3000 Zb(mm3) 3.683E+08
Zt(mm3) 2.9E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm3) 9.042E+08
Y
3000
1500 1500
250 1000
150
100
290
Z 700
1350
150
250
750
Girder at Support
Girder only Composite
Depth (mm) 1600 Depth (mm) 1850
2 2
Area (mm ) 1256250 Deck slab Area (mm ) 2006250
Iz (mm4) 2.8E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 6.61E+11
Yb(mm) 830.60 + mm Yb(mm) 1165.0
Yt(mm) 769.40 thick and Yt(mm) 685.0
Zb(mm3) 3.4E+08 3000 Zb(mm3) 5.674E+08
Zt(mm3) 3.7E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm3) 9.648E+08
Design of Pier
Y
3000
1500 1500
1
250 1000
150
150
750
Z 1300
1600
0
0
750
Span = 20.00 m
Width of deck slab = 12.00 m
Carriageway width = 7.50 m
Girder length = 19.85 m
No of girders per span = 3
3.14 t/m
2.42 t/m 1.71 t/m
Pile cap top level (Left side) 19.85
Pile cap top level (Right side)
Weight of 1 girder = 45.73 t
Weight of deck slab = 150.00 t
Weight of End Diaphram = 8.10 t
DL+SIDL
Reactions calculated from RDSO drawing
Bearing 1 Bearing 2 Bearing 3 Bearing 4 Total
DL of Girder = 330.200 0.000 0.000 330.200 660.400
DL of Slab = 344.655 0.000 0.000 344.655 689.310
Crash Barrier = 32.3 0.0 0.0 32.3 64.600
Wearing Coat = 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 69.212
Dead Load of RHS Span

DL of Girder+Slab = 55.3 55.3 55.3 0.0 165.900
DL of Slab = 20.6 20.6 20.6 0.0 61.875
Crash Barrier = 8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 25.500
Wearing Coat = 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 10.618
Total Weight of Superstructure

C.G. from
Description Reaction LHS Reaction RHS
C.G. from top top
Dead load of Girder 660.400 -0.880 165.900 -0.685
Dead load of Deck Slab 689.310 -0.140 61.875 -0.140
SIDL except surfacing 64.60 0.6 25.50 0.6

Surfacing 69.21 0.0325 10.62 0.0375
Design of Pier
Live load
Trans. Ecc
Reaction Reaction Long. Ecc Long. Ecc Trans.
Maximum Reaction Case with
left right left Right Ecc
footpath
Class 70 R Wheeled 65.905 0 1.038 -0.500 2.915 1.215
Class 70 R Wheeled + A 98.911 0 1.038 -0.500 0.975 -0.725
Class A 3 lane 99.018 0 1.038 -0.500 0.700 -1.000
Trans. Ecc
Reaction Reaction Long. Ecc Long. Ecc Trans.
Maximum Moment Case with
left right left Right Ecc
footpath
Class 70 R Wheeled 65.905 0 1.038 -0.500 2.915 1.215
Class 70 R Wheeled + A 98.911 0 1.038 -0.500 0.975 -0.725
Class A 3 lane 99.018 0 1.038 -0.500 0.700 -1.000
Design of Pier
HORIZONTAL FORCE ON BEARING
As per clause 211.2 of IRC:6-2014
Breaking force
Fh (due to 70 R Wheeled Load) = 0.20 x 1000.00 = 200.00 kN
(due to Class A Load) 0.05 x 554.00 = 27.70 kN
Fh (due to 70 R +Class A Load) = 227.70
Fh (due to Class 3A) = 0.20 x 554.00 + 0.05 x 554.00 = 138.50 kN
Total Fh ( 90% ) = 204.93 kN
For RHS Span -

Movement in Longitudinal direction :
0
Coefficient of Thermal expansion = 0.0000117 / C
0
Maximum temperature = 50.00 C
0
Minimum temperature = 0.00 C
0
Bridge Temperature = 35.00 C
Longitudinal strain = 0.000410
Shrinkage Coefficient = 0.0002
Longitudinal translation due to creep, shrinkage & temperature = 0.0006
Horizontal movement = 0.0006 x 20.00 x 1000 = 6.095 mm

2
Size of bearing = 450 x 400 x 85 mm
Strain in bearing = 6.095 = 0.072

85
Shear modulus = 1.0 Mpa

Shear force per Bearing = 0.072 x 1.0 x 450 x 400
= 12907.06 N = 13.157 KN
Total shear force for 3 bearings ( with 5 % increase )
= 13.157 x 3 x 1.05 = 41.445 KN
Refer IRC : 6 clause 214.5.1.5;
10 % increase for variation in movement of span
Total shear force = 1.1 x 41.445 = 45.589 KN
For RHS Span -
POT-PTFE Bearing
Dead Load on Bearing Rg = 14835.22 kN
Live Load on Bearing Case 1: Max Rkn case = 989.11 kN
Case 2: Max. Moment case = 989.11 kN
Case 3: Min Rkn case = 0
Case 4: Span disloged case = 0
Design of Pier
Fixed Bearing
Maximum of i F/2 + m (Rg+Rq) m = 0.050
ii F - m (Rg+Rq) m = 0.030
i ii
Maximum of Case 1: Max Rkn case 905.067 -247.030
Case 2: Max. Moment case 905.067 -247.030
Case 3: Min Rkn case 855.611 -217.357
Case 4: Span disloged case 741.761 445.057
Normal case
H-force at H-force at
Horizontal due Lever arm Lever arm
Load Cases bearing (kN) bearing (kN)
to Braking (kN) above base above base
left span right span
Case 1: Max Rkn case 227.70 0.000 9.942 905.067 9.342
Case 2: Max. Moment case 227.70 0.000 9.942 905.067 9.342
Case 3: Min Rkn case 227.70 0.000 9.942 855.611 9.342
H-force at H-force at
Horizontal due Lever arm
Pile cap top level (Left side) bearing (kN) bearing (kN)
to Braking (kN) above base
left span right span
Case 1: Max Rkn case 45.54 22.770 22.770 12.142
Case 2: Min Rkn case 45.54 22.770 22.770 12.142
Case 3: Max. Moment case 45.54 22.770 22.770 12.142
Case 4: Span disloged case 0.00 0.000 0.000 12.142
Design of Pier
Calculation of Seismic Coefficient

Seismic Zone = V
Zone Factor Z = 0.36
Importance Factor I = 1.2
Response reduction Factor R = 4
Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.5 Longitudinal

Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.500 Transverse
Calculation of Time period in Longitudinal direction

MI of Column 1.149901451 T
2200
Longitudinal direction = 3 EI /L^3
Stiffness of 1 column k1 495705.6424
Stiffness for 2 column 2 k1 991411.2848
MI of Pile 0.101787602
Longitudinal direction = 12 EI /L^3

Stiffness of 1 pile k2 79494.21022
12.6
L L
Stiffness for 10 piles 10 k2 794942.1022
Stiffness = 441186.2606 kN/m
Time period as per above calculation

T= 0.541 sec
Adopted Time period = 0.541 sec T

Sa/g = 2.500 IRC 6:2010, Clause 219.5.1 P M
Calculation of Time period in Transverse direction
MI of Column 1.150 m^4
Transverse direction = 12 EI /L^3

Stiffness of 1 column k1 1982822.57 kN/m
Stiffness for 2 column 2 k1 3965645.14 kN/m
MI of Pile 0.1 m^4
Transverse direction = 12 EI /L^3

Stiffness of 1 pile k2 79494.210 kN/m
Stiffness for 15 piles 15 k2 794942.102 kN/m
Design of Pier
Stiffness = 662199.456 kN/m
Time period as per above calculation
T= 0.442 Sec
Adopted Time period = 0.442
Sa/g = 2.500 IRC 6:2017, Clause 219.5.1

Longitudinal
Pier Foundation
Seismic coefficient
ah = 0.135 0.182
Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R)
av = 0.090 0.122
Transverse
Pier Foundation
Seismic coefficient
ah = 0.135 0.182
Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R)
av = 0.090 0.122
Pile cap
M top level (Left
= side)
23004069.59 N-mm
Seismic Component of Super-Structure DL & SIDL :
Longitudinal Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhL = 0.135

Transverse Horizontal Seismic coefficient AhT = 0.135
Vertical Seismic coefficient AV = 0.090
Loads & their lever arm from base slab bottom

Left ey Right ey
Description
Tonne m Tonne m
Total Super-structure DL Reaction 1349.710 10.440 227.775 10.257
Total Super-structure SIDL Reaction -
64.60 11.54 25.500 11.54
except Surfacing
69.21 10.97 10.618 10.97
Surfacing
Total 1483.522 263.893
- ey = CG above base slab in vertical direction
Seismic Longitudinal :
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhL = 0.1350
Design of Pier
Left ey MLL Right ey MLL

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total DL+SIDL Reaction 1747.415 263.893
Seismic component 235.90 10.51 2479.99 0.000 10.41 0.00
Total 2479.99 0.00
Total Longitudinal seismic force from superstructure HL = 235.90 T

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 2479.99 T-m
Seismic Transverse
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AhT = 0.135
Left ey MLL Right ey MTT

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 2479.99 370.86

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MTT = 2850.85 T-m
Seismic Vertical
Longitudinal seismic coefficient AV = 0.090

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Seismic component 157.27 1.04 163.24 23.750 -0.50 -11.88
Total 163.24 -11.88
Total Vertical seismic force from superstructure HL = 181.02 T

Total Vertical seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 151.37 T-m
DL+SIDL Seismic Component from Left span :

Forces about toe V (T) HL (T) HT (T) ey (m) eL (m) MLL MTT
Seismic Longitudinal 235.90 10.41 2479.99
Seismic Transverse 235.90 10.51 2479.99
Seismic Vertical 157.27 1.04 163.243
DL+SIDL Seismic Component from Right span :

Seismic Vertical 157.27 -0.50 -11.875
Design of Pier
Seismic Component of Live Load :


Left ey Right ey
Description
Tonne m Tonne m
Maximum Reaction Case 98.911 12.142 0.000 12.142
Maximum Moment Case 98.911 12.142 0.000 12.142
Total
No Live load seismic component is considered in Longitudinal direction
Seismic Transverse (20% of actual load)

Maximum Reaction case (20% of actual load)
Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Live load reaction 19.782 0.000
Total 32.43 0.00
Total Transverse seismic force from LL HL = 2.67 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from LL MTT = 32.43 T-m
Maximum Moment case

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 32.43 0.00
Total Transverse seismic force from superstructure HL = 2.67 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from superstructure MTT = 32.43 T-m
Seismic Vertical (20% of actual load)

Maximum Reaction case
Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Seismic component 1.78 1.04 1.85 0.000 -0.50 0.00
Total 1.85 0.00

Design of Pier
Maximum Moment case

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 1.85 0.00

Summary of LL Seismic Component from super-structure :

Max Live Load Reaction Case :
Max Live Load Moment Case :

Seismic Component of Substructure :


Left ey
Description
Tonne m
Substructure 314.168 6.851
Total 314.168

Design of Pier
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Substructure 314.168
Seismic component 42.41 6.85 290.59
Total 290.59
Total Longitudinal seismic force from substructure HL = 42.41 T

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 290.59 T-m
Seismic Transverse
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total 290.59
Total Transverse seismic force from substructure HL = 42.41 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from substructure MTT = 290.59 T-m
Seismic Vertical
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total 0.00
Total Vertical seismic force from substructure HL = 28.28 T

Total Vertical seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 0.00 T-m
Summary of Sub-structure Seismic Component :

Design of Pier
Load Combination for Base Pressure
LC1 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case

Forces about Pile cap bottom
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT Factor
1 Substructure & Foundation 1218.533 -29.337 1
2 Earth fill over footing 200.970 1
3 Superstructure DL 1577.485 1287.11 1
4 SIDL (except Surfacing) 90.100 54.305 1
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
LL vertical load (max. reaction
6 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
case)
LL longitudinal foces (max.
7 92.260 0.000 861.89 0.000 1
reaction case)
Forces bottom of Pile cap bottom

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Max Reaction
LC1 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Case
LC2 Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
7 LL longitudinal foces 92.260 0.000 861.889 0.000 1

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC2 Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
LC3 Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
6 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 1

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge
LC3 2903.025 0.000 0.000 1510.559 0.000
Case
LC1 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load (max. reaction 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
7 LL longitudinal foces (max. 92.260 0.0000 861.889 0.000 1
Design of Pier

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 (2) 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Case
LC2 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case

S. N. Description
Pile cap
top level SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
(Left side)
Pile cap
top level
LL vertical load 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
(Right
side)

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC2 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
LC3 (2) Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
6 Longitudinal force 0.000 0.000 1

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC3 (2) 2903.025 0.000 0.000 1510.559 0.000
Case
LC4 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
6 Live load component (20%) 19.782 20.534 19.279 1
7 Longitudinal force 2.321 0.000 28.183 0.000 1
Seismic Longitudinal
8 Substructure Components 42.413 290.587 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1
Seismic Transverse
10 Substructure Components 42.413 290.59 0.3
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.85 0.3
12 Live load component 2.671 32.43 0.3
Design of Pier
Seismic Vertical (Downward)

14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction,
LC4 3290.077 280.635 94.983 4243.875 971.439
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC5 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.3
Seismic Vertical (Upward)
13 Substructure Components -28.275 0.000 0.3
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.3
15 Live load component -1.780 -1.848 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC5 3083.323 280.635 94.983 4151.945 971.439
Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC6 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.3
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.3
Design of Pier

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Max Moment,
LC6 3290.077 280.635 94.983 4243.875 971.439
LC7 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.3
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC7 3083.323 280.635 94.983 4151.945 971.439
LC8 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.5
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.15
12 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.15

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge,
LC8 2954.447 139.157 47.091 2918.554 471.216
Design of Pier
LC9 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.5
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.15
12 DL+SIDL -314.535 151.368 0.15
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC9 2851.604 139.157 47.091 2918.554 471.216
LC10 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.3
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1
12 Live load component 2.671 32.426 1
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC10 3290.077 85.815 316.610 2304.468 3193.145
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3
LC11 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
Design of Pier

9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.3
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC11 3083.323 85.815 316.610 2212.539 3193.145
Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3
LC12 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.3
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC12 3290.077 85.815 316.610 2304.468 3193.145
LC13 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.3
Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.3

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC13 3083.323 85.815 316.610 2212.539 3193.145
LC14 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.15
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.5
12 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.15

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC14 2954.447 41.747 156.970 1948.851 1570.720
LC15 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.15
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.5
12 DL+SIDL -314.535 151.368 0.15

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC15 2851.604 41.747 156.970 1948.851 1570.720
Design of Pier
Summary for Load of Moment & Forces at bottom of foundation - For ULS Load Combination
Forces about center of pile cap
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Case

LC3 2903.025 0.000 0.000 1510.559 0.000
Case

LC1 (2) 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Case

LC3 (3) 2903.025 0.000 0.000 1510.559 0.000
Case
LC4 3290.077 280.635 94.983 4243.875 971.439
LC5 3083.323 280.635 94.983 4151.945 971.439
LC6 3290.077 280.635 94.983 4243.875 971.439
LC7 3083.323 280.635 94.983 4151.945 971.439
LC8 2954.447 139.157 47.091 2918.554 471.216
LC9 2851.604 139.157 47.091 2918.554 471.216
LC10 3290.077 85.815 316.610 2304.468 3193.145
LC11 3083.323 85.815 316.610 2212.539 3193.145
LC12 3290.077 85.815 316.610 2304.468 3193.145
LC13 3083.323 85.815 316.610 2212.539 3193.145
LC14 2954.447 41.747 156.970 1948.851 1570.720
LC15 2851.604 41.747 156.970 1948.851 1570.720
3.6 3.6
Design of Pier
Number of Piles = 17 1 2 3 4 5
2 2
Pile X SX Y SY
1 3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
Directionn
2 3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
3 3.6 12.96 0 0 16 6 7 8 9 10
Traffic
4 3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96 3.6
17
5 3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84
6 0 0 -7.2 51.84 11 14 15
12 13
7 0 0 -3.6 12.96
8 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 3.6 12.96
10 0 0 7.2 51.84
11 -3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
12 -3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
13 -3.6 12.96 0 0
14 -3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96
15 -3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84
16 0 0 -10.8 116.64
17 0 0 10.8 116.64
129.6 622.08
Horizontal force per Transverse force per Resultant Horizontal

S. N. Description Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 Pile 12 Pile 13 Pile 14 Pile 15 Pile 16 Pile 17
pile pile force
LC1 256.08 256.64 257.20 257.75 258.31 190.99 191.55 192.11 192.67 193.22 125.90 126.46 127.02 127.58 128.14 190.43 193.78 5.427 0.000 5.427
Case
LC2 Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case 256.08 256.64 257.20 257.75 258.31 190.99 191.55 192.11 192.67 193.22 125.90 126.46 127.02 127.58 128.14 190.43 193.78 5.427 0.000 5.427

LC3 212.73 212.73 212.73 212.73 212.73 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 128.81 128.81 128.81 128.81 128.81 170.77 170.77 0.000 0.000 0.000
Case
LC1 (2) 256.08 256.64 257.20 257.75 258.31 190.99 191.55 192.11 192.67 193.22 125.90 126.46 127.02 127.58 128.14 190.43 193.78 5.427 0.000 5.427
Case
LC2 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case 256.08 256.64 257.20 257.75 258.31 190.99 191.55 192.11 192.67 193.22 125.90 126.46 127.02 127.58 128.14 190.43 193.78 5.427 0.000 5.427

LC3 (3) 212.73 212.73 212.73 212.73 212.73 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 128.81 128.81 128.81 128.81 128.81 170.77 170.77 0.000 0.000 0.000
Case
LC4 300.18 305.80 311.42 317.04 322.66 182.29 187.91 193.53 199.16 204.78 64.41 70.03 75.65 81.27 86.89 176.67 210.40 16.508 5.587 17.428
LC5 285.46 291.08 296.70 302.33 307.95 170.13 175.75 181.37 186.99 192.62 54.80 60.42 66.04 71.66 77.28 164.51 198.24 16.508 5.587 17.428
LC6 300.18 305.80 311.42 317.04 322.66 182.29 187.91 193.53 199.16 204.78 64.41 70.03 75.65 81.27 86.89 176.67 210.40 16.508 5.587 17.428
LC7 285.46 291.08 296.70 302.33 307.95 170.13 175.75 181.37 186.99 192.62 54.80 60.42 66.04 71.66 77.28 164.51 198.24 16.508 5.587 17.428
LC8 249.41 252.14 254.86 257.59 260.32 168.34 171.06 173.79 176.52 179.24 87.27 89.99 92.72 95.45 98.17 165.61 181.97 8.186 2.770 8.642
LC9 243.36 246.09 248.81 251.54 254.27 162.29 165.01 167.74 170.47 173.20 81.22 83.94 86.67 89.40 92.12 159.56 175.92 8.186 2.770 8.642
LC10 220.59 239.07 257.55 276.03 294.50 156.58 175.06 193.53 212.01 230.49 92.56 111.04 129.52 148.00 166.48 138.10 248.97 5.048 18.624 19.296
LC11 205.87 224.35 242.83 261.31 279.79 144.41 162.89 181.37 199.85 218.33 82.95 101.43 119.91 138.39 156.87 125.94 236.81 5.048 18.624 19.296
LC12 220.59 239.07 257.55 276.03 294.50 156.58 175.06 193.53 212.01 230.49 92.56 111.04 129.52 148.00 166.48 138.10 248.97 5.048 18.624 19.296
LC13 205.87 224.35 242.83 261.31 279.79 144.41 162.89 181.37 199.85 218.33 82.95 101.43 119.91 138.39 156.87 125.94 236.81 5.048 18.624 19.296
LC14 209.75 218.84 227.93 237.02 246.11 155.61 164.70 173.79 182.88 191.97 101.48 110.57 119.66 128.75 137.84 146.52 201.06 2.456 9.234 9.554
LC15 203.70 212.79 221.88 230.97 240.06 149.56 158.65 167.74 176.83 185.92 95.43 104.52 113.61 122.70 131.79 140.47 195.01 2.456 9.234 9.554
Maximum Load on Pile Normal Condition = 258.31 t < 345.00 t OK

Seismic Condition = 322.66 t < 431.25 t OK Maximum Vertical reation = 258.13 t
Minimum Load on Pile Normal Condition = 170.77 t > 0 t OK Horizontal force = 5.427 t
Seismic Condition = 144.41 t > 0 t OK
Design of Pier
ULS Load Combination for Design of Foundation
LC1 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case

S. N. Description
1 Substructure & Foundation 1218.533 -29.337 1.35
2 Earth fill over footing 200.970 1.35
3 Superstructure DL 1577.485 1287.11 1.35
4 SIDL (except Surfacing) 90.100 54.305 1.35
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1.75
6 98.911 102.670 96.396 1.5
case)
7 92.260 0.000 861.89 0.000 1.5
reaction case)
Forces bottom of Pile cap bottom

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 4455.638 138.389 0.000 3334.578 144.594
Case
LC2 Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1.75
6 LL vertical load 98.911 102.670 96.396 1.5
7 LL longitudinal foces 92.260 0.000 861.889 0.000 1.5

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC3 Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge Case

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1.75
6 Longitudinal force -75.613 -751.742 1.5
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC3 3946.769 -113.419 0.000 940.379 0.000
Case
LC1 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction Case
S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load (max. reaction 98.911 102.670 96.396 0.75
7 LL longitudinal foces (max. 92.260 0.0000 861.889 0.000 0.75
Design of Pier

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 (2) 3241.101 69.195 0.000 2102.032 72.297
Case
LC2 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case

S. N. Description
1 Substructure & Foundation 1218.533 1
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load 98.911 102.670 96.396 0.75
7 LL longitudinal foces 92.260 0.000 861.889 0.000 0.75

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC3 (2) Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge Case

S. N. Description
Pile cap
top level SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
(Left side)
Pile cap
top level
Longitudinal force -75.613 -751.742 1
(Right
side)

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC3 (2) 2903.025 -75.613 0.000 758.817 0.000
Case
LC4 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
6 Live load component (20%) 19.782 20.534 19.279 1.5
7 Longitudinal force 2.321 0.000 28.183 0.000 1.5
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.85 0.6075
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.6075
Design of Pier

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC4 4546.283 567.067 192.340 7664.319 1957.042
LC5 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.6075
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC5 4127.606 567.067 192.340 7478.162 1957.042
LC6 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.6075
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC6 4546.283 567.067 192.340 7664.319 1957.042
Design of Pier
LC7 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 2.025
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.6075
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC7 4127.606 567.067 192.340 7478.162 1957.042
LC8 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1.75
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1.0125
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.30375
12 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.30375

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC8 4050.898 281.793 95.359 4919.182 954.212
LC9 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1.75
Design of Pier
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 1.0125
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 0.30375
12 DL+SIDL -314.535 151.368 0.30375
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC9 3842.641 281.793 95.359 4919.182 954.212
LC10 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 2.025
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC10 4546.283 172.557 641.135 3737.022 6455.997
LC11 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 2.025
Design of Pier

14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC11 4127.606 172.557 641.135 3550.864 6455.997
LC12 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 2.025
14 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.6075

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC12 4546.283 172.557 641.135 3737.022 6455.997
LC13 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.533 1.75
9 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.6075
Seismic Transverse
11 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 2.025
14 DL+SIDL -314.535 -151.368 0.6075
Design of Pier

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC13 4127.606 172.557 641.135 3550.864 6455.997
LC14 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1.75
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.304
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1.013
12 DL+SIDL 314.535 151.368 0.304

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC14 4050.898 84.538 317.863 2955.533 3180.708
LC15 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3

S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1.75
7 DL+SIDL 235.901 2479.993 0.304
Seismic Transverse
9 DL+SIDL 271.527 2850.852 1.013
12 DL+SIDL -314.535 151.368 0.304

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC15 3842.641 84.538 317.863 2955.533 3180.708
Design of Pier
Summary for Load of Moment & Forces at bottom of foundation - For ULS Load Combination
Forces about center of pile cap
S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 4455.638 138.389 0.000 3334.578 144.594
Case
Normal, LWL, Max Moment

LC2 4455.638 138.389 0.000 3334.578 144.594
Case

LC3 3946.769 -113.419 0.000 940.379 0.000
Case

LC1 (2) 3241.101 69.195 0.000 2102.032 72.297
Case

LC2 (2) 3241.101 69.195 0.000 2131.368 72.297
Case

LC3 (3) 2903.025 -75.613 0.000 758.817 0.000
Case
LC4 4546.283 567.067 192.340 7664.319 1957.042
LC5 4127.606 567.067 192.340 7478.162 1957.042
LC6 4546.283 567.067 192.340 7664.319 1957.042
LC7 4127.606 567.067 192.340 7478.162 1957.042
LC8 4050.898 281.793 95.359 4919.182 954.212
LC9 3842.641 281.793 95.359 4919.182 954.212
LC10 4546.283 172.557 641.135 3737.022 6455.997
LC11 4127.606 172.557 641.135 3550.864 6455.997
LC12 4546.283 172.557 641.135 3737.022 6455.997
LC13 4127.606 172.557 641.135 3550.864 6455.997
LC14 4050.898 84.538 317.863 2955.533 3180.708
LC15 3842.641 84.538 317.863 2955.533 3180.708
Design of Pier
2 2
Pile X SX Y SY Number of Piles = 17
1 3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
2 3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
3 3.6 12.96 0 0
4 3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96
5 3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84
6 0 0 -7.2 51.84
7 0 0 -3.6 12.96
8 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 3.6 12.96
10 0 0 7.2 51.84
11 -3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
12 -3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
13 -3.6 12.96 0 0
14 -3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96
15 -3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84
16 0 0 -10.8 116.64
17 0 0 10.8 116.64
129.6 622.08
Horizontal force per Transverse force

S. N. Description Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 Pile 12 Pile 13 Pile 14 Pile 15 Pile 16 Pile 17
pile per pile
LC1 353.05 353.89 354.72 355.56 356.40 260.42 261.26 262.10 262.93 263.77 167.80 168.63 169.47 170.31 171.14 259.59 264.61 8.141 0.000
Case
LC2 353.05 353.89 354.72 355.56 356.40 260.42 261.26 262.10 262.93 263.77 167.80 168.63 169.47 170.31 171.14 259.59 264.61 8.141 0.000
Case
LC3 258.28 258.28 258.28 258.28 258.28 232.16 232.16 232.16 232.16 232.16 206.04 206.04 206.04 206.04 206.04 232.16 232.16 -6.672 0.000
Case
LC1 (2) 248.21 248.62 249.04 249.46 249.88 189.82 190.23 190.65 191.07 191.49 131.43 131.84 132.26 132.68 133.10 189.40 191.91 4.070 0.000
Case
LC2 (2) 249.02 249.44 249.86 250.28 250.69 189.82 190.23 190.65 191.07 191.49 130.61 131.03 131.45 131.87 132.29 189.40 191.91 4.070 0.000
Case
LC3 (3) 191.84 191.84 191.84 191.84 191.84 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 170.77 149.69 149.69 149.69 149.69 149.69 170.77 170.77 -4.448 0.000
Case
LC4 457.68 469.00 480.33 491.65 502.98 244.78 256.10 267.43 278.75 290.08 31.88 43.21 54.53 65.86 77.18 233.45 301.40 33.357 11.314
LC5 427.88 439.20 450.53 461.85 473.18 220.15 231.47 242.80 254.13 265.45 12.42 23.75 35.07 46.40 57.72 208.82 276.78 33.357 11.314
LC6 457.68 469.00 480.33 491.65 502.98 244.78 256.10 267.43 278.75 290.08 31.88 43.21 54.53 65.86 77.18 233.45 301.40 33.357 11.314
LC7 427.88 439.20 450.53 461.85 473.18 220.15 231.47 242.80 254.13 265.45 12.42 23.75 35.07 46.40 57.72 208.82 276.78 33.357 11.314
LC8 363.89 369.41 374.93 380.45 385.98 227.24 232.77 238.29 243.81 249.33 90.60 96.12 101.64 107.17 112.69 221.72 254.85 16.576 5.609
LC9 351.64 357.16 362.68 368.20 373.73 214.99 220.52 226.04 231.56 237.08 78.35 83.87 89.39 94.92 100.44 209.47 242.60 16.576 5.609
LC10 296.51 333.87 371.23 408.60 445.96 192.71 230.07 267.43 304.79 342.15 88.90 126.26 163.62 200.98 238.34 155.35 379.51 10.150 37.714
LC11 266.71 304.07 341.44 378.80 416.16 168.08 205.44 242.80 280.16 317.52 69.44 106.80 144.17 181.53 218.89 130.72 354.88 10.150 37.714
LC12 296.51 333.87 371.23 408.60 445.96 192.71 230.07 267.43 304.79 342.15 88.90 126.26 163.62 200.98 238.34 155.35 379.51 10.150 37.714
LC13 266.71 304.07 341.44 378.80 416.16 168.08 205.44 242.80 280.16 317.52 69.44 106.80 144.17 181.53 218.89 130.72 354.88 10.150 37.714
LC14 283.57 301.98 320.39 338.79 357.20 201.47 219.88 238.29 256.69 275.10 119.38 137.78 156.19 174.60 193.00 183.07 293.51 4.973 18.698
LC15 271.32 289.73 308.14 326.54 344.95 189.22 207.63 226.04 244.44 262.85 107.13 125.53 143.94 162.35 180.75 170.82 281.26 4.973 18.698
Determination of Depth of Fixity & Maximum Moment in Pile
Diameter of Pile D = 1.20 m 2500

Embedded length of Pile in Ground Le = 12 m 2000
Load Carrying Capacity (Pu)
Depth of scour from Pile cap bottom L1 = 0 m 1500

2
Grade of concrete of pile fck = 35 N/mm 1000
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 29580.40 N/mm
2
= 295804 kg/cm
2
500
Moment of Inertia of pile section I = 0.102 m
4
= 10178760 cm
4
0
Radius of Gyration r = 0.300 m 0 100 200 300 400 500
-500
Considering clayey soil Medium sand as per IS:2911 - Part-1 section-2 -1000
3
K1 = 0.51 kg/cm -1500
Moment Carrying Capacity (Mu)
T= = 358.283 cm
Pile cap topFrom

level Fig.
(Left2 side)
of Appendix-C of IS:2911 Sec. 1 Part-II L1/T = 0.000 Lf/T = 2.21
Design of Pier
Pile cap top level (Right side) Moment Reduction Factor = 0.85
Lf = 791.8046 cm = 7.92 m
L1 + Lf = 7.92 m Provide 32 f bar 30 Nos.
3
Horizontal deflection of Pile = Q x (L1 + Lf ) /(12 E I) Permissible Deflection = 12 mm
Slenderness ratio = l/r = 39.590 < 50 Pile is to be designed as Short Column
End Moment
Moment carrying Moment carrying 24115.2
S. N. Moment Max. Load on Pile Check S. N. Moment Min. Load on Pile Check
capacity capacity 1130400
LC1 54.789 378.785 393.828 OK LC1 54.789 282.811 384.868 OK 2.133 %
LC2 54.789 378.785 395.102 OK LC2 54.789 282.811 385.870 OK
LC3 44.903 280.672 387.034 OK LC3 44.903 254.551 382.128 OK
LC1 (2) 27.394 272.267 385.479 OK LC1 (2) 27.394 212.204 373.189 OK
LC2 (2) 27.394 273.082 385.631 OK LC2 (2) 27.394 212.204 373.189 OK
LC3 (3) 29.935 214.232 373.635 OK LC3 (3) 29.935 193.154 373.791 OK
LC4 237.066 525.365 411.962 OK LC4 237.066 267.165 384.700 OK
Design of Pier
LC5 237.066 495.566 409.697 OK LC5 237.066 242.537 381.421 OK

LC6 237.066 525.365 412.508 OK LC6 237.066 267.165 385.472 OK
LC7 237.066 495.566 409.125 OK LC7 237.066 242.537 380.639 OK
LC8 117.777 408.364 398.634 OK LC8 117.777 249.632 381.268 OK
LC9 117.777 396.114 397.621 OK LC9 117.777 237.381 379.380 OK
LC10 262.859 468.345 406.436 OK LC10 262.859 215.094 375.367 OK
LC11 262.859 438.545 402.902 OK LC11 262.859 190.466 370.685 OK
LC12 262.859 468.345 406.436 OK LC12 262.859 215.094 375.367 OK
LC13 262.859 438.545 403.897 OK LC13 262.859 190.466 370.714 OK
LC14 130.217 379.588 395.304 OK LC14 130.217 223.862 376.944 OK
LC15 130.217 367.337 393.548 OK LC15 130.217 211.612 374.271 OK
Shear Check of Pile
Maximum Horizontal force = 39.056 t
Equivalent size of Pile = 848.528 x 848.528
Capacity Check (IRC 112 CL NO. 10.3.2)
1/2
=0.031 x
Load
k x fck
b Ast % Steel scp
vmin
Combinat VED b b VED d k VRDC Check
ion
2/3
2
mm mm Mpa
No shear reinforcement
ULS 39.056 1 39.056 848.528 848.528 1.485 24127 0.034 0.239 0 58.32
required
Design for Shear reinforcement
Provide Asw
VED due q Asw/s = VED Asw/s
b d r wmin = (0.72 x
to flexure adopted /(z fywd cotq) Asw/s min S provided Check
√fck) / fyk Legs dia
spacing
2 2
T m m degree mm /m nos mm mm mm
39.056 0.85 0.85 45 1.18 0.00098 124.696 2 10 150 1047.20 OK
Design of Pier
CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO

( IRC-112 , Clause 8.3.2 (3) )
2 2
Ac = 1130973 mm As = 24127.4316 mm fcd = 15.63 Mpa fyd = 8482.3002 Mpa
Moment of inertia about T-T axis Moment of inertia about L-L axis Radius of gyration along T-T axis Radius of gyration along L-L axis
4 4
ITT = 1.02E+11 mm ILL = 1.0179E+11 mm iT = 300 mm iL = 300 mm
Clear height of compression member Lo = 7.92 m

Effective length of column along L-L axis leL = 1.5 * Lo Table 11.1 of IRC;112-2011 Slenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/iL
= 11.877069 m = 39.6
Limiting value of slenderness ratio
( IRC-112 , Clause 11.2.1 )
llim = 20 *A*B*C / n
A = 1 /( 1+0.2fef )
fef = f ( a , to) * MoEqp / MoEd , Effective creep ratio.
MoEqp = First order BM in quasi-permanent load combination in SLS.
MoEd = First order BM in design load combination in ULS.
f ( a , to) = creep for pier
= 1
B = 1 + 2w w = Asfyd/(Acfcd) Mechanical reinforcement ratio.
Hence , B = 1.000
C = 1.7 - rm rm = Mo1/Mo2 = 0.00 In the case case of pier.
Design of Pier
Hence , C = 1.7
n = NEd / ( Ac fcd ) relative normal force.
ULS FORCES SLS FORCES (QP) Check for second order effect in long. Direction
Sr. No. Load cases NED(ton) M EDL(tm) Second order effect,

NED(ton) MEDL(tm) MEDL(tm) MoEqp / MoEd fef A n llim l<llim, Ignore ; l>llim,
consider
LC1 Normal, LWL, Max Reaction 282.81 54.79 282.81 54.79 31.43 0.574 0.574 0.897 0.160 76.263 ignore
LC2 Normal, LWL, Max Moment 282.81 54.79 282.81 54.79 31.43 0.574 0.574 0.897 0.160 76.263 ignore
LC3 Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge 254.55 44.90 254.55 44.90 31.43 0.700 0.700 0.877 0.144 78.604 ignore
LC1 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Reaction 212.20 27.39 212.20 27.39 31.43 1.147 1.147 0.813 0.120 79.826 ignore
LC2 (2) Normal, LWL, Max Moment 212.20 27.39 212.20 27.39 31.43 1.147 1.147 0.813 0.120 79.826 ignore
LC3 (3) Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge 193.15 29.94 193.15 29.94 31.43 1.050 1.050 0.826 0.109 85.016 ignore
LC4 Seismic,LWL,Max Reaction, 267.17 237.07 267.17 237.07 31.43 0.133 0.133 0.974 0.151 85.207 ignore
LC6 Seismic,LWL,Max Moment, 267.17 237.07 267.17 237.07 31.43 0.133 0.133 0.974 0.151 85.207 ignore
LC8 Seismic,LWL,Span Dislodge, 249.63 117.78 249.63 117.78 31.43 0.267 0.267 0.949 0.141 85.901 ignore
Calculation of Special Confining Reinforcements : (Ref IS:13920) As per Cl. No. 7.4.8 of IS:13920-1993
Minimum Confining reinforcement Ash = 0.09 S Dk ( Ag/Ak - 1) fck / fy

2 2
Clear cover = 75 mm fck = 35 N/mm fy = 500 N/mm
Overall diameter of Pile = 1200 mm

Size of core dimension = 1082 mm Diameter of Bar = 16 mm
2 2
Area Gross = 1130973 mm Area Core = 919484.48 mm
Spacing of Hoop reinforcement S = 100 mm
The dimension of Pier provided are greater than 300mm we will provide a single hoop with cross ties in both direction
Therefore Dk = 1082.00 mm
2
Ash required = 156.787 mm
2
Provide 16 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c = 201.062 mm
The confining reinforcement shall be provided maximum of i) 1200 mm

ii) 1320 mm
iii) 450 mm
The confining reinforcement shall be provided upto 1400 mm
Design of Pier
Design of Pile Cap Longitudinal Direction

Pile
Downward Shear
S. N. Description Pile 1+2+3+4+5 Pile 6+7+8+9+10+16+17 11+12+13+14 Lever arm Upward Moment Lever arm Downward Moment Design Moment
force Check
+15

LC1 1773.62 1834.67 847.35 0.7 1284.272 184.223 1.625 299.362 984.911 NR
Case
LC2 1773.62 1834.67 847.35 0.7 1284.272 184.223 1.625 299.362 984.911 NR
Case
LC3 1291.42 1625.14 1030.21 0.7 1137.598 184.223 1.625 299.362 838.237 NR
Case
LC1 (2) 1245.21 1334.57 661.32 0.7 934.200 184.223 1.625 299.362 634.838 NR
Case
LC2 (2) 1249.29 1334.57 657.24 0.7 934.200 184.223 1.625 299.362 634.838 NR
Case
LC3 (3) 959.22 1195.36 748.44 0.7 836.754 184.223 1.625 299.362 537.393 NR
Case
LC4 2401.63 1872.00 272.65 0.7 1681.142 184.223 1.625 299.362 1381.780 NR
LC5 2252.64 1699.60 175.37 0.7 1576.845 184.223 1.625 299.362 1277.483 NR
LC6 2401.63 1872.00 272.65 0.7 1681.142 184.223 1.625 299.362 1381.780 NR
LC7 2252.64 1699.60 175.37 0.7 1576.845 184.223 1.625 299.362 1277.483 NR
LC8 1874.66 1668.02 508.22 0.7 1312.262 184.223 1.625 299.362 1012.901 NR
LC9 1813.41 1582.26 446.97 0.7 1269.386 184.223 1.625 299.362 970.024 NR
LC10 1856.17 1872.00 818.11 0.7 1310.399 184.223 1.625 299.362 1011.038 NR
LC11 1707.18 1699.60 720.83 0.7 1195.024 184.223 1.625 299.362 895.663 NR
LC12 1856.17 1872.00 818.11 0.7 1310.399 184.223 1.625 299.362 1011.038 NR
LC13 1707.18 1699.60 720.83 0.7 1195.024 184.223 1.625 299.362 895.663 NR
LC14 1601.93 1668.02 780.95 0.7 1167.612 184.223 1.625 299.362 868.250 NR
LC15 1540.68 1582.26 719.70 0.7 1107.585 184.223 1.625 299.362 808.223 NR
Design of Pier
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force

Description Max. BM
t-m
At Face of Pier 1381.780 Overall Depth = 1.80 m
Effective depth = 1.7125 m
Footing Design in Longitudinal Direction

ULS Check for Bending Moment
Design Bending Moment MED = 1381.780 T-m
D= 1.80 m
d= 1.7125 m
Clear Cover = 75 mm Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa

Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
Ast Provided = 32 f @ 110 c/c xumax / d = 0.464
+ 0 f @ 110 c/c None
2
= 7311.343 mm / m
= 0.427 %
xu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast / (0.362 x Fck x b) Xumax = 794.6 mm Under Reinforcement

= 251.0208 mm
Ast Calculated = M / (0.87 x Fy x (d - 0.416 x xu) / b Ast Minimum = 0.15% x b x d

2 2
= 855.1284 mm / m = 2700 mm / m
Ast required = = Max ( 855.1284 , 2700 )

2 2
= 2700 mm / m < 7311.3429 mm / m OK
Pile Cap Design in Transverse Direction Equivalent Pier width = 3.8994
S. N. Pile 1+6+11 Pile 2+7+12 Pile 3+8+13 Pile 4+9+14 Pile 5+10+15 Upward Downward Downward Design Shear
Lever arm Moment force Lever arm Moment Moment Check
LC1 781.27 783.78 786.29 788.80 791.31
1.65 1305.90 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1236.52 NR
LC2 781.27 783.78 786.29 788.80 791.31
1.65 1305.90 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1236.52 R
LC3 696.49 696.49 696.49 696.49 696.49
1.65 1149.42 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1080.03 R
LC1 (2) 569.45 570.70 571.96 573.21 574.47
1.65 948.05 69.3825 4.80 333.046 878.66 R
LC2 (2) 569.45 570.70 571.96 573.21 574.47
1.65 948.05 69.3825 4.80 333.046 878.66 R
LC3 (3) 512.30 512.30 512.30 512.30 512.30
1.65 845.45 69.3825 4.80 333.046 776.06 R
LC4 734.33 768.31 802.29 836.26 870.24
1.65 1436.15 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1366.77 NR
LC5 660.45 694.42 728.40 762.38 796.35
1.65 1314.22 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1244.84 R
LC6 734.33 768.31 802.29 836.26 870.24
1.65 1436.15 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1366.77 NR
LC7 660.45 694.42 728.40 762.38 796.35
1.65 1314.22 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1244.84 NR
LC8 681.73 698.30 714.86 731.43 748.00
1.65 1234.42 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1165.04 R
LC9 644.98 661.55 678.11 694.68 711.25
1.65 1173.77 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1104.39 NR
LC10 578.12 690.20 802.29 914.37 1026.45
1.65 1693.95 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1624.57 NR
LC11 504.23 616.32 728.40 840.48 952.57
1.65 1572.02 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1502.64 R
LC12 578.12 690.20 802.29 914.37 1026.45
1.65 1693.95 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1624.57 R
LC13 504.23 616.32 728.40 840.48 952.57
1.65 1572.02 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1502.64 NR
LC14 604.42 659.64 714.86 770.08 825.31
1.65 1362.00 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1292.62 R
LC15 567.67 622.89 678.11 733.33 788.55
1.65 1301.35 69.3825 4.80 333.046 1231.97 R
Design Bending Moment M ED = 1624.572 T-m Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa

Grade of Steel = 0 Mpa
D= 1.80 m b = 8.70 m xumax / d = 0.464
d= 1.71 m
Design of Pier
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 20 f @ 110 c/c

+ 0 f @ 110 c/c None
2
= 2855.993 mm / m
= 0.167 %
xu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast / (0.362 x Fck x b) Xumax = 794.6 mm Under Reinforcement

= 98.05502 mm
Ast Calculated = M / (0.87 x Fy x (d - 0.416 x xu) / b Ast Minimum = 0.15% x b x d

2
= 2567.85 mm / m = 2700
Ast required = = Max ( 2567.85 , 2700 )

2 2
= 2700 mm / m < 2855.99332 mm / m OK
Check for Shear

Check for Shear Reinforcement
=0.031 x
scp
k x
d b Ast
1/2
vmin
Load Combination VED b b VED k % Steel VRDC Check
fck
2/3
2
mm mm mm Mpa
ULS 714.40 1 714.396 1712.50 8700 1.342 2855.993 0.002 0.223 0 400.95 Shear rein. Required
Design of Shear Reinforcement v1 = 0.6 acw = 1 θcalculated = 3.259

z fywd ρw,min Asw,min Asw/s
Component Ved bw θdesign Asw/s=Ved/(z*fywd*cotθ) Dia Spacing legs Check
0.9*d fywk (0.072* √fck) /fyk ρw,min*s*bw provided
Top Slab 714.396 8700 1541.250 22.000 4225.445 435 0.001 767 12 90 6 7539.82 OK
Punching Shear Check

Column to Pile cap
Maximum load on Column at Bottom = 848.528 t

Size of Column = 1200.00 mm
Effective depth of Pile cap = 1712.5 mm
Loaded area => Perimeter = 14529.87 mm
Loaded area = 24882396 mm^2
Punching shear stress = 0.3410 N/mm^2
ULS CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR CAPACITY
0.33
VRdc = Max of 0.18/gc K ( 80 r1xfck) + 0.10 x scp
and (u min + 0.1 scp )

Design of Pier
Here
K = Min. of 1+ 200/dWhere d is depth in mm
and 2.0
r1 = Min. of Asl r1 = Reinforcement ratio for longitudinal reinforcement.

bw x d
and 0.02
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
3/2 1/2
umin = 0.031 K fck
Maximum shear capacity , VRDC,max = 0.5 * bw * d*v* fcd

v = 0.60 (1- fck/300)
In the above case
d = 1713 mm
K= 1.3
2
Asl = 7311.3 mm / m
r1 = 0.0043
scp = 0.000
umin = 0.2850
v = 0.53
VRdc = Max of 0.476 N/mm^2
and 0.285 N/mm^2
Hence Shear capacity, VRdc = 0.48 N/mm^2

> Maximum punching shear
Maximum punching shear stress = 0.34 N/mm^2
Diameter of Column = 1200 mm
Compressive strength of concrete = 35 Mpa
Yield stress of steel = 500 Mpa
Ultimate strain in concrete = 0.0035
Uniform strain in Concrete at rectangular block = 0.002
Ultimate strain in Steel = 0.004175
Reinforcement provided = 30 bars of 32 mm dia d'/D 0.089166667
% of Reinforcement = 2.133 p/fck 0.060952381
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Transverse reinforcement = 16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c
So Effective cover = 107 mm
Equation of stress for Fe500 beyond 0.00174 =
0.64 0.498222836 0.491859018 0.483099739 0.483099739 0.478577103 0.493391052 0.490868892 0.496038491 0.488571824 0.489917088
1 Distance from extreme to extreme tension steel = 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093 1093
2 Distance from extreme compression fibers to the NA for balanced strain condition = 695.545 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55 695.55
3 Equivalent rectangular stress distribution = 768.000 597.87 590.23 579.72 579.72 574.29 592.07 589.04 595.25 586.29 587.90
4 Angle = 1.855 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.56 1.55 1.55
5 Area of circular compression block = 764420.557 562927.57 553764.18 541154.94 541154.94 534647.15 555970.07 552338.61 559782.16 549031.54 550968.27
6 Location of centroid of circular compression block = 280.51 351.29 354.46 358.84 358.84 361.09 353.70 354.96 352.38 356.10 355.43
7 Calculate compressive force in concrete in the circular compression block = 9685208.457 7112589.807 6996810.437 6837492.625 6837492.625 6755266.696 7024681.826 6978798.367 7072847.640 6937013.477 6961484.068
8 Calculate compressive force in Steel = -2751807.533 -131216.16 375424.89 579574.42 579574.42 686401.42 340078.53 462962.53 344893.63 451623.06 420380.03
9 Moment due to Compressive forces in concrete = 2716817194.605 2498561475.490 2480117261.696 2453542676.088 2453542676.088 2439288369.102 2484624250.472 2477182050.944 2492312973.903 2470304804.932 2474343880.336
10 Moment due to Compressive forces in steel = 1373964637.725 1855391938.80 1785813817.44 1794758150.36 1794758150.36 1798903983.60 1784129094.05 1786883770.97 1781135531.62 1789309104.74 1787898535.17
11 Compression Strength = 1243.702 724.381 662.139 625.792 625.792 606.887 668.460 651.584 672.795 648.539 654.110
= -5235058.200 -5235058.200 -5235086.460 -5235128.807 -5235128.807 -5235147.857 -5235073.105 -5235095.908 -5235073.105 -5235095.908 -5235091.015
= -5236301.902 -5235782.581 -5235748.599 -5235754.599 -5235754.599 -5235754.743 -5235741.565 -5235747.492 -5235745.900 -5235744.447 -5235745.125
12 Moment Strength = 409.078 435.395 426.593 424.830 424.830 423.819 426.875 426.407 427.345 425.961 426.224
=
0.487525423
1093
695.55
585.03
1.55
547525.15
356.63
6917980.275
414497.16
2467140688.348
1815092145.06
650.348
-5235102.358
-5235752.706
428.223
Compression zone
Diameter of Section 1200

Cover 107
Number of Bar 30
Number of Rows 16
65.73333333
Xu
65.73
1093 200000
Xu
0.0035
0.004175 -335544.32 -335544.32 -335544.32 410.01746

0.0014811
Xu / D = 0.64 Xu / D = 0.49822283595469 Xu / D = 0.491859018160696 Xu / D = 0.483099739076911 Xu / D = 0.483099739076911 Xu / D = 0.478577102540266 Xu / D = 0.49339105177928 Xu / D = 0.490868891525082 Xu / D = 0.496038490643778 Xu / D = 0.488571824256306
Xu =768. Xu =597.867403 Xu =590.230822 Xu =579.719687 Xu =579.719687 Xu =574.292523 Xu =592.069262 Xu =589.04267 Xu =595.246189 Xu =586.286189
-427.2666667 Yi es =.00148 xb BD fsi fsi x Asi ec =.0035 Yi fci fci x Asi Yi es =.002899 fsi fsi x Asi Yi ec =.0035 fci fci x Asi Yi es =.002981 fsi fsi x Asi Yi ec =.0035 fci fci x Asi Yi es =.003099 fsi fsi x Asi Yi ec =.0035 fci fci x Asi Yi es =.003099 Yi ec =.0035 Yi es =.003161 Yi ec =.0035 Yi es =.002961 Yi ec =.0035 Yi es =.002994 Yi ec =.0035 Yi es =.002927 Yi ec =.0035 Yi es =.00302
esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi eci esi
16 10 16 7 16 7 16 7 16 7 16 7 16 7 16 7 16 7 16
1 -493 0.0015 294.44684 59.4159 296.22396 238237.44 0.003012 493 15.64500 12582.45557 -493.00000 0.0029 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.00287361 15.645 12582.4556 -493 0.0030 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.0028655 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0031 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002854 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0031 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002854 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0032 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002848 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0030 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002867 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0030 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002864 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0029 435.0000 349847.7579 493.0000 0.002870849 15.645 12582.46 -493 0.0030 435.0000 349847.7579
2 -427.267 0.0011816 271.51633 56.8350 236.31076 380104.79 0.00271 427.2666667 15.64500 12582.45557 -427.26667 0.00251 377.4261 607088.2281 427.2667 0.00248879 15.645 25164.9111 -427.26667 0.00259 378.9127 609479.3233 427.2667 0.0024757 15.645 25164.91 -427.26667 0.00270202 380.3401 611775.3621 427.2667 0.002457 15.645 25164.91 -427.26667 0.00270202 380.3401 611775.3621 427.2667 0.002457 15.645 25164.91 -427.26667 0.002760631 380.7897 612498.4479 427.2667 0.002447 15.645 25164.91 -427.26667 0.002572657 378.5889 608958.5230 427.2667 0.002479 15.645 25164.91 -427.26667 0.002603859 379.1103 609797.2162 427.2667 0.002474 15.645 12582.46 -427.267 0.002540246 377.9783 607976.3283 427.2667 0.002484342 15.645 12582.46 -427.267 0.002632557 379.5335 610477.8361
3 -361.533 0.000882 245.45063 53.8053 176.39757 283734.69 0.00241 361.5333333 15.64500 12582.45557 -361.53333 0.00213 363.5162 584714.1042 361.5333 0.00210398 15.645 25164.9111 -361.53333 0.00220 367.0468 590393.0566 361.5333 0.0020859 15.645 25164.91 -361.53333 0.002305162 371.3125 597254.5316 361.5333 0.00206 15.645 25164.91 -361.53333 0.002305162 371.3125 597254.5316 361.5333 0.00206 15.645 25164.91 -361.53333 0.002360022 373.2344 600345.7729 361.5333 0.002047 15.645 25164.91 -361.53333 0.002184076 366.2292 589078.0761 361.5333 0.00209 15.645 25164.91 -361.53333 0.002213282 367.5640 591225.0138 361.5333 0.002083 15.645 12582.46 -361.533 0.002153739 364.7678 586727.3423 361.5333 0.002097835 15.645 12582.46 -361.533 0.002240143 368.7300 593100.4611
4 -295.8 0.0005824 215.55954 50.1789 116.48438 187364.59 0.00211 295.8 15.64500 12582.45557 -295.80000 0.00174 336.9906 542047.8141 295.8000 0.00171917 15.3365381 24668.7516 -295.8 0.00181 342.6839 551205.4677 295.8000 0.0016961 15.283846 24584 -295.8 0.001908303 349.9956 562966.3860 295.8000 0.001663 15.20192 24452.21 -295.8 0.001908303 349.9956 562966.3860 295.8000 0.001663 15.20192 24452.21 -295.8 0.001959413 353.5193 568634.1284 295.8000 0.001646 15.15504 24376.82 -295.8 0.001795495 341.3417 549046.5926 295.8000 0.001702 15.29704 24605.21 -295.8 0.001822704 343.5415 552584.9408 295.8000 0.001692 15.27514 12285 -295.8 0.001767232 338.9796 545247.1113 295.8000 0.001711328 15.31907 12320.33 -295.8 0.00184773 345.5011 555736.9244
5 -230.067 0.0002829 180.93429 45.7210 56.571181 90994.486 0.00181 230.0666667 15.50984 12473.75380 -230.06667 0.00136 271.8654 437294.3198 230.0667 0.00133436 13.912007 22377.3998 -230.06667 0.00142 284.4397 457519.9969 230.0667 0.0013063 13.763038 22137.78 -230.06667 0.001511445 302.2890 486230.4816 230.0667 0.001267 13.54103 21780.68 -230.06667 0.001511445 302.2890 486230.4816 230.0667 0.001267 13.54103 21780.68 -230.06667 0.001558804 311.7608 501465.8363 230.0667 0.001245 13.41819 21583.1 -230.06667 0.001406915 281.3829 452603.1579 230.0667 0.001313 13.79982 22196.94 -230.06667 0.001432127 286.4254 460713.9916 230.0667 0.001302 13.73895 11049.52 -230.067 0.001380726 276.1451 444178.1775 230.0667 0.001324822 13.86199 11148.48 -230.067 0.001455316 291.0632 468173.8295
6 -164.333 -1.671E-05 140.35342 40.0173 -3.3420139 -5375.6141 0.00151 164.3333333 14.72323 11841.12409 -164.33333 0.00097 194.9030 313500.5882 164.3333 0.00094955 11.3291168 18222.8326 -164.33333 0.00103 206.4815 332124.5854 164.3333 0.0009165 11.053703 17779.83 -164.33333 0.001114587 222.9173 358561.4745 164.3333 0.00087 10.64812 17127.46 -164.33333 0.001114587 222.9173 358561.4745 164.3333 0.00087 10.64812 17127.46 -164.33333 0.001158195 231.6390 372590.3350 164.3333 0.000845 10.42593 16770.06 -164.33333 0.001018334 203.6668 327597.1129 164.3333 0.000925 11.12144 17888.78 -164.33333 0.00104155 208.3100 335065.6463 164.3333 0.000911 11.00943 8854.31 -164.333 0.000994219 198.8438 319839.3104 164.3333 0.000938315 11.23634 9036.797 -164.333 0.001062902 212.5805 341934.7364
7 -98.6 -0.0003163 92.135814 32.1897 -63.255208 -101745.71 0.00121 98.6 13.23463 10643.92104 -98.60000 0.00059 117.9406 189706.8567 98.6000 0.00056473 7.5878674 12205.0501 -98.6 0.00064 128.5233 206729.1739 98.6000 0.0005268 7.1558406 11510.14 -98.6 0.000717728 143.5456 230892.4675 98.6000 0.000473 6.523201 10492.54 -98.6 0.000717728 143.5456 230892.4675 98.6000 0.000473 6.523201 10492.54 -98.6 0.000757586 151.5173 243714.8337 98.6000 0.000444 6.178255 9937.696 -98.6 0.000629753 125.9507 202591.0680 98.6000 0.000536 7.261904 11680.74 -98.6 0.000650973 130.1945 209417.3010 98.6000 0.000521 7.086584 5699.369 -98.6 0.000607712 121.5424 195500.4432 98.6000 0.000551808 7.442093 5985.286 -98.6 0.000670489 134.0978 215695.6434
8 -32.8667 -0.0006158 33.901865 19.3625 -123.1684 -198115.81 0.00092 32.86666667 11.04404 8882.14464 -32.86667 0.00020 40.9781 65913.1252 32.8667 0.00017992 2.68825893 4324.05223 -32.866667 0.00025 50.5651 81333.7624 32.8667 0.000137 2.0694507 3328.702 -32.866667 0.00032087 64.1739 103223.4605 32.8667 7.6E-05 1.166261 1875.925 -32.866667 0.00032087 64.1739 103223.4605 32.8667 7.6E-05 1.166261 1875.925 -32.866667 0.000356977 71.3955 114839.3325 32.8667 4.36E-05 0.675167 1086.003 -32.866667 0.000241173 48.2345 77585.0231 32.8667 0.000147 2.22121 3572.807 -32.866667 0.000260395 52.0791 83768.9557 32.8667 0.00013 1.97041 1584.698 -32.8667 0.000221205 44.2411 71161.5761 32.8667 0.000165301 2.479266 1993.944 -32.8667 0.000278075 55.6150 89456.5503
9 32.86667 -0.0009154 37.831245 20.4652 -183.0816 -294485.91 0.00062 -32.8666667 8.15146 6555.79489 32.86667 -0.00018 -35.9843 -57880.6063 32.866667 -0.00014 -27.3931 -44061.6491 32.866667 -7.59889E-05 -15.1978 -24445.5466 32.866667 -7.59889E-05 -15.1978 -24445.5466 32.866667 -4.36314E-05 -8.7263 -14036.1688 32.866667 -0.000147408 -29.4816 -47421.0218 32.866667 -0.000130182 -26.0364 -41879.3896 32.86667 -0.000165301 -33.0603 -53177.2910 32.86667 -0.00011434 -22.8677 -36782.5427
10 98.6 -0.001215 128.37272 38.2019 -242.99479 -390856.01 0.00032 -98.6 4.55689 3664.87180 98.60000 -0.00056 -112.9468 -181674.3378 98.6 -0.00053 -105.3513 -169457.0606 98.6 -0.000472847 -94.5695 -152114.5536 98.6 -0.000472847 -94.5695 -152114.5536 98.6 -0.00044424 -88.8480 -142911.6701 98.6 -0.000535989 -107.1977 -172427.0668 98.6 -0.000520759 -104.1518 -167527.7349 98.6 -0.000551808 -110.3616 -177516.1582 98.6 -0.00050675 -101.3504 -163021.6358
11 164.3333 -0.0015145 246.23596 53.8982 -302.90799 -487226.11 0.00002 -164.333333 0.26034 209.37537 164.33333 -0.00095 -302.9080 -487226.1140 164.33333 -0.00092 -183.3095 -294852.4722 164.33333 -0.000869706 -173.9412 -279783.5606 164.33333 -0.000869706 -173.9412 -279783.5606 164.33333 -0.000844849 -168.9698 -271787.1714 164.33333 -0.000924569 -184.9139 -297433.1117 164.33333 -0.000911336 -182.2673 -293176.0802 164.3333 -0.000938315 -187.6630 -301855.0253 164.3333 -0.00089917 -179.8331 -289260.7288
12 230.0667 -0.0018141 405.98537 71.1700 -342.85416 -551479.36 230.06667 -0.00133 -342.8542 -551479.3568 230.06667 -0.00131 -261.2677 -420247.8837 230.06667 -0.001266564 -253.3129 -407452.5677 230.06667 -0.001266564 -253.3129 -407452.5677 230.06667 -0.001245458 -249.0916 -400662.6726 230.06667 -0.00131315 -262.6300 -422439.1566 230.06667 -0.001301914 -260.3827 -418824.4256 230.0667 -0.001324822 -264.9643 -426193.8925 230.0667 -0.00129158 -258.3158 -415499.8219
13 295.8 -0.0021137 634.77396 93.3699 -362.71858 -583431.18 295.80000 -0.00172 -362.7186 -583431.1760 295.8 -0.00170 -339.2259 -545643.2952 295.8 -0.001663423 -332.6845 -535121.5747 295.8 -0.001663423 -332.6845 -535121.5747 295.8 -0.001646067 -329.2134 -529538.1739 295.8 -0.001701731 -340.3461 -547445.2016 295.8 -0.001692491 -338.4982 -544472.7709 295.8 -0.001711328 -342.2657 -550532.7596 295.8 -0.00168399 -336.7985 -541738.9150
14 361.5333 -0.0024132 989.69371 130.5693 -374.88047 -602993.53 361.53333 -0.00210 -374.8805 -602993.5335 361.53333 -0.00209 -361.2186 -581018.4589 361.53333 -0.002060281 -359.7733 -578693.6466 361.53333 -0.002060281 -359.7733 -578693.6466 361.53333 -0.002046676 -358.9828 -577422.2513 361.53333 -0.002090311 -361.4604 -581407.3426 361.53333 -0.002083068 -361.0606 -580764.3938 361.5333 -0.002097835 -361.8707 -582067.4381 361.5333 -0.00207641 -360.6890 -580166.5617
15 427.2667 -0.0027128 1614.7415 #NUM! -380.43842 -611933.46 427.26667 -0.00249 -380.4384 -611933.4608 427.26667 -0.00248 -376.5473 -605674.6846 427.26667 -0.00245714 -376.0812 -604924.9573 427.26667 -0.00245714 -376.0812 -604924.9573 427.26667 -0.002447284 -375.8239 -604510.9617 427.26667 -0.002478892 -376.6247 -605799.1164 427.26667 -0.002473645 -376.4967 -605593.2344 427.2667 -0.002484342 -376.7556 -606009.6493 427.2667 -0.00246882 -376.3773 -605401.0978
Cs = -2751807.533 Cs = -131216.155 Cs = 375424.892 Cs = 579574.416 Cs = 579574.416 Cs = 686401.417 Cs = 340078.528 Cs = 462962.529 Cs = 344893.634 Cs = 451623.063
Ms = -1373964637.725 Ms = -1855391938.800 Ms = -1785813817.435 Ms = -1794758150.359 Ms = -1794758150.359 Ms = -1798903983.601 Ms = -1784129094.054 Ms = -1786883770.973 Ms = -1781135531.616 Ms = -1789309104.740
Xu / D = 0.488571824256306
Xu =586.286189
Yi ec =.0035
eci
7
493.0000 0.002861233 15.645 12582.46
427.2667 0.00246882 15.645 25164.91
361.5333 0.002076406 15.645 25164.91
295.8000 0.001683993 15.25442 24536.67
230.0667 0.001291579 13.6821 22007.59
164.3333 0.000899166 10.9052 17540.97
98.6000 0.000506752 6.923735 11136.8
32.8667 0.000114338 1.737691 2795.068
Design of Pier
SLS Load Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case

Forces about toe
S. N. Description
3 Superstructure DL 1577.485 29.67044 1287.11 1
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
case)
7 75.613 0.0000 706.37 0.0000 0.5
reaction case)
Forces about toe

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case 3265.829 67.477 0.000 1834.469 96.396
LC3 Rare, Normal, LWL, Max. Reaction case

Forces about toe
S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load (max. reaction 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
7 LL longitudinal foces (max. 92.260 0.000 861.889 0.000 1
Forces about toe

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max.
LC3 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Reaction case
LC4 Rare, Normal, LWL, Max Moment Case

Forces about toe
S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 79.830 66.53 1
6 LL vertical load 98.911 102.670 96.396 1
Forces about toe

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Max
LC4 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Moment Case
Design of Pier
LC5 Rare, Normal, LWL, Span Dislodge Case

Forces about toe
S. N. Description
5 SIDL (Surfacing) 69.212 71.842 1
6 Longitudinal force -75.613 -751.742 1
Forces about toe

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
Rare, Normal, LWL, Span
LC5 2903.025 -75.613 0.000 758.817 0.000
Dislodge Case
Forces about toe

S. N. Description
V HL HT MLL MTT
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case 3265.829 67.477 0.000 1834.469 96.396
LC3 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Reaction case
LC4 3265.829 92.260 0.000 2343.171 96.396
Moment Case
LC5 2903.025 -75.613 0.000 758.817 0.000
Dislodge Case
2 2
Pile X SX Y SY
1 3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
2 3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
3 3.6 12.96 0 0 Number of Piles = 17
4 3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96 Depth of Fixity = 7.92 m
5 3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84 Permissible stress reduction
= 1.00
6 0 0 -7.2 51.84 Ec = 29580.40 Mpa
4
7 0 0 -3.6 12.96 I of Pile = 0.10179 m
8 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 3.6 12.96
10 0 0 7.2 51.84
11 -3.6 12.96 -7.2 51.84
12 -3.6 12.96 -3.6 12.96
13 -3.6 12.96 0 0
14 -3.6 12.96 3.6 12.96
15 -3.6 12.96 7.2 51.84
16 0 0 -10.8 116.64
17 0 0 10.8 116.64
129.6 388.8
Check for Transverse

Horizontal Resultant Horizontal
S. N. Description Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 Pile 12 Pile 13 Pile 14 Pile 15 Pile 16 Pile 17 Load on force per
force per pile force
Pile pile
Quasi
Pile cap top level (Right side)Permanent LWL case 241.280 242.173 243.065 243.958 244.850 190.322 191.215 192.108 193.000 193.893 139.365 140.258 141.150 142.043 142.935 189.430 194.785 OK 3.969 0.000 3.969

LC3 255.411 256.303 257.196 258.088 258.981 190.322 191.215 192.108 193.000 193.893 125.234 126.127 127.020 127.912 128.805 189.430 194.785 OK 5.427 0.000 5.427
Reaction case
LC4 255.411 256.303 257.196 258.088 258.981 190.322 191.215 192.108 193.000 193.893 125.234 126.127 127.020 127.912 128.805 170.766 170.766 OK 5.427 0.000 5.427
Moment Case
LC5 191.844 191.844 191.844 191.844 191.844 170.766 170.766 170.766 170.766 170.766 149.688 149.688 149.688 149.688 149.688 170.766 170.766 OK -4.448 0.000 4.448
Dislodge Case
Design of Pier
Design of Pier
Design Moment
Resultant
S. N. Moment Max. Load on Pile Min. Load on Pile
Horizontal force
LC1 3.969 31.4285 244.850 190.322
LC3 5.427 42.9715 258.981 190.322
LC4 5.427 42.9715 258.981 190.322
LC5 4.448 35.2180 191.844 170.766
Stresses Check for Pile Section
32 f 30 Nos.
Area 24127 mm^2 = 241.27 cm^2
DESIGN OF PILE SECTION

Case 1 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5
INPUT DATA MAX. MIN. MIN.
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD MAX. LOAD MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
LOAD LOAD LOAD
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m) 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m) 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6) 12.381 12.381 12.381 12.381 12.381 12.381 12.381 12.381
ab 0.303 0.303 0.303 0.000 0.303 0.303 0.303 0.303 0.303
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR N.A. ( in degree) 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20 38.20
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm) 241.274 241.274 241.274 241.274 241.274 241.274 241.274 241.274
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes) 244.85 190.32 258.98 190.32 258.98 190.32 191.84 170.77
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m) 31.43 31.43 42.97 42.97 42.97 42.97 35.22 35.22
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
B=BD*PI/180 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667
B1=COS(B) 0.786 0.786 0.786 0.786 0.786 0.786 0.786 0.786
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI) 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237
B3=SIN(4*B) 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457
B4=SIN(2*B) 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972
A=COS(A) 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.928
A2=SIN(2*A) 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691
A3=SIN(A) 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3 0.386 0.386 0.386 0.386 0.386 0.386 0.386 0.386
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1) 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2 35.79 35.79 35.79 35.79 35.79 35.79 35.79 35.79
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4 0.126 0.126 0.126 0.126 0.126 0.126 0.126 0.126
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1) 0.403 0.403 0.403 0.403 0.403 0.403 0.403 0.403
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4 1.242 1.242 1.242 1.242 1.242 1.242 1.242 1.242
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1) 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
Design of Pier
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1 33.17 33.17 33.17 33.17 33.17 33.17 33.17 33.17
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622
CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES

CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.203
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY EC = M/P 0.128 0.165 0.166 0.226 0.166 0.226 0.184 0.206
CHECK FOR STRESSES

NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B) 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC 1.072 1.072 1.072 1.072 1.072 1.072 1.072 1.072
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C 1.108 1.108 1.108 1.108 1.108 1.108 1.108 1.108
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM 394 306 417 306 417 306 309 275
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM) 166 129 176 129 176 129 130 116
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m) 1285 1285 1714 1714 1714 1714 1714 1714
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m) 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600
Design of Pile Cap Longitudinal Direction

Pile Downward Downward Design Shear
S. N. Description Pile 1+2+3+4+5 Pile 6+7+8+9+10+16+17 Lever arm Upward Moment Lever arm
11+12+13+14+15 force Moment Moment Check
LC1 Quasi Permanent LWL case 1215.325 1344.753 705.751 0.7 941.327 184.223 1.625 299.362 641.966 NR
LC3 1285.978 1344.753 635.098 0.7 941.327 184.223 1.625 299.362 641.966 NR
Reaction case
LC4 1285.978 1302.070 635.098 0.7 911.449 184.223 1.625 299.362 612.088 NR
Moment Case
LC5 959.222 1195.363 748.440 0.7 836.754 184.223 1.625 299.362 537.393 NR
Dislodge Case
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force

Description Max. BM
t-m
At Face of Pier 641.966 Overall Depth = 1.80 m
Effective depth = 1.7125 m
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 641.966 T-m fck = 35 Mpa

MQP = 641.966 T-m fy = 500 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP Bending Moment due to short term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa for short term
= 0.000 T-m Creep coefficient = 1
Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa for long term
Modular ration for QP combination = Es/ Ecm' Es = 200000 Mpa
= 12.381
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ecm x (MQP + MST)
Ec,eq = = 16154.125 Mpa
MST + (1+f) x MQP
Modular ratio for rare Combination = 12.381

Design of Pier
2
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As) + 2 m As b d))
b
3 2
INA (Transformed) = b dc /3 + m As (d-dc)
Compressive stress in concrete sc = M dc / INA
m M (d-dc) /
Tensile stress in steel ss =
INA
Description Stress Check for Rare Combination Stress Check for QP Combination
Design Moment = 641.966 T-m 641.966 T-m
Total Depth at Section = 1.800 m 1.80 m
deff = 1.713 m 1.713 m
Width b = 23.100 m 23.100 m
2 2
Ast provided = 7311.343 mm / m 7311.34 mm / m
Modular ratio = 12.381 12.381
dc (depth of Neutral axis) = 111.998 mm 112.00 mm
INA (Transformed) = 2.33281E+11 2.3328E+11
Compressive stress in Concrete = 0.1334 Mpa 0.13 Mpa

Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 Mpa OK 12.60 Mpa OK
Tensile stress in steel = 23.606 Mpa 23.61 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = 300 Mpa OK 300 Mpa OK
SLS Check for Crack Width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.3 (2))

Asmin = kc k fcteff Act / ss
kc = 1 for Pure tension
h = 0.15 m b = 1 m
k = 1 d = 1.7125 m
x = 112.00 mm
fcteff = 2.771268 Mpa
2
Act = bxh/2 = 0.15 m
ss = 200 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 2078.451 mm / m < 7311.343 mm / m OK
Calculation of Crack Width (IRC:112 Clause 12.3.4)

wkmax = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar diameter = 32 mm
5 ( c + Bar dia/2) = 455 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement = 110 mm < 455 mm
Smax = Maximum crack spacing hceff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) = -3906.25

= 3.4 c + 0.17 f / r peff ( h - x/3) = 112.66744
h/2 = 75
r peff = As / Aceff
Aceff = hceff x b
2
= -3906250 mm
r peff = -0.00187
Smax = -2651.44 mm
ssc = Stress in reinforcement under Quasi permanent combination

= 23.61 Mpa
Design of Pier
kt = 0.5
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fcteff ( 1 +m rpeff )/ rpeff

= 0.003734
Es
0.6 ssc / Es = 0.00007
wk = Smax (esm - ecm)

= -0.188 mm < 0.3 mm OK
Resultant Horizontal
Deflection Check
force
3.969 0.545 OK
5.427 0.746 OK
5.427 0.746 OK
4.448 0.611 OK
Design of Pier
Seismic Component of Super-Structure DL & SIDL :

Loads & their lever arm from base Pier

Left ey Right ey
Description
Tonne m Tonne m
Total Super-structure DL Reaction 1349.710 8.640 227.775 8.457
64.60 9.74 25.50 9.74
except Surfacing
69.21 9.17 10.62 9.17
Surfacing
Total 1483.522 263.893

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 3489.94 0.00

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MLL = 3489.94 T-m
Seismic Transverse

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 1744.97 306.73

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from superstructure MTT = 2051.70 T-m
Seismic Vertical

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Seismic component 133.52 1.04 138.59 23.750 -0.50 -11.88
Total 138.59 -11.88
Design of Pier

DL+SIDL Seismic Component from Left span :

DL+SIDL Seismic Component from Right span :

Seismic Vertical 133.52 -0.50 -11.875
Seismic Component of Live Load :


Left ey Right ey
Description
Tonne m Tonne m
Maximum Reaction Case 98.911 10.342 0.000 10.342
Maximum Moment Case 98.91 10.34 0.000 10.34
Total 197.822 0.000
No Live load seismic component is considered in Longitudinal direction
Seismic Transverse (20% of actual load)

Maximum Reaction case (20% of actual load)
Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 27.62 0.00
Total Transverse seismic force from LL HL = 2.67 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from LL MTT = 27.62 T-m
Maximum Moment case
Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 27.62 0.00
Design of Pier
Total Transverse seismic force from superstructure HL = 2.67 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from superstructure MTT = 27.62 T-m
Seismic Vertical (20% of actual load)

Maximum Reaction case
Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 1.85 0.00

Maximum Moment case

Description
Tonne m T-m Tonne m
Total 1.85 0.00

Summary of LL Seismic Component from super-structure :

Max Live Load Reaction Case :
Max Live Load Moment Case :

Seismic Component of Substructure :

Design of Pier

Left ey
Description
Tonne m
Substructure 314.168 5.030
Total 314.168
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total 213.34
Total Longitudinal seismic force from substructure HL = 42.41 T

Total Longitudinal seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 213.34 T-m
Seismic Transverse
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total 213.34
Total Transverse seismic force from substructure HT = 42.41 T

Total Transverse seismic Moment from substructure MTT = 213.34 T-m
Seismic Vertical
Left ey MLL
Description
Tonne m T-m
Total 0.00
Total Vertical seismic force from substructure VL = 28.28 T

Total Vertical seismic Moment from substructure MLL = 0.00 T-m
Summary of Sub-structure Seismic Component :

Design of Pier
ULS Load Combination for Design of Pier
STAAD file is being prepared for Analysis of portal frame
Forces from LHS and RHS are as follows
Bearing of Forces about bottom Bearing Forces about bottom

S. N. Description
LHS V HL HT MLL MTT of RHS V HL HT MLL MTT
Bearing 1 674.855 -700.499 Bearing 1 75.925 37.963
Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 Bearing 2 75.925 37.963
Dead load of Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 75.925 37.963
1
Superstructure Bearing 4 674.855 -337.428 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 32.300 -33.527 Bearing 1 8.500 4.250
Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 Bearing 2 8.500 4.250
Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 8.500 4.250
2 SIDL (Crash barrier)
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 32.300 16.150
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 1 3.539 1.770
Bearing 2 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 2 3.539 1.770
Bearing 3 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 3 3.539 1.770
3 SIDL (Surfacing)
Bearing 4 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Maximum Reaction Case
Bearing 1 57.106 0.000 -59.276 Bearing 1 16.066 18.452 28.330
Bearing 2 41.805 0.000 -43.394 Bearing 2 0.000 18.452 20.297
4 Live load Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 -16.066 18.452 12.264
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 195.604 215.164 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 4.672 5.139 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal Bearing 3 4.672 5.139 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000
5
forces Bearing 4 186.883 205.571 Bearing 4 4.361 4.797
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 99.344 161.571 Bearing 1 12.309 20.432
Bearing 2 3.465 7.462 Bearing 2 11.875 19.000
Seismic Transverse Bearing 3 2.336 3.737 Bearing 3 11.441 17.569
6
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 66.229 -68.7458 Bearing 1 8.206 4.4683
Bearing 2 2.310 -2.3975 Bearing 2 7.917 4.3237
Bearing 3 1.557 -1.6164 Bearing 3 7.628 4.1791
7 Seismic Vertical forces
Bearing 4 62.294 -31.9849 Bearing 4 2.907 1.4535
Bearing 5 0.000 0.0000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.0000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000
Maximum Moment Case
Bearing 1 57.106 46.130 22.190 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 57.106 46.130 22.190 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Live load
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 195.604 215.164 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 4.672 5.139 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal Bearing 3 4.672 5.139 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000
9
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 99.344 161.571 Bearing 1 11.875 19.000
Bearing 2 3.878 8.826 Bearing 2 11.875 19.000
Seismic Transverse Bearing 3 2.336 3.737 Bearing 3 11.875 19.000
10
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 66.229 66.229 Bearing 1 7.917 7.917
Bearing 2 2.585 2.585 Bearing 2 7.917 7.917
Bearing 3 1.557 1.557 Bearing 3 7.917 7.917
11 Seismic Vertical forces
Bearing 4 62.294 62.294 Bearing 4 2.907 2.907
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal Pier Cap 12.4740
12 Portal 1 1.2829
forces on Substructure
Portal 2 1.2829
Pier Cap 12.474
Seismic Transverse
13 Portal 1 1.283
forces on Substructure
Portal 2 1.283
Seismic Vertical forces Portal 1 16.516
14
on Substructure Portal 2 16.516
NORMAL CASE : ------ C

STAAD SPACE R R R
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 24-NOV-18
6 7 8 11
END JOB INFORMATION 3 4 5 10
INPUT WIDTH 79 9
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 1.4 0 0 ;
2 14 0 0 ;
3 0 5.331 0 ;
4 1.4 5.331 0 ;
5 3.793 5.331 0 ;
6 4.7 5.331 0 ;
7 7.7 5.331 0 ;
8 10.7 5.331 0 ;
9 11.607 5.331 0 ;
10 14 5.331 0 ;
11 15.4 5.331 0 ; 1 2
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 4 ; 2 2 10 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ; 8 8 9 ;
9 9 10 ; 10 10 11 ;
Design of Pier
DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 32308249.8
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN

1 TO 2 PRIS YD 2.2
3 TO 10 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 3.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 MEMB 1 TO 10
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED
LOAD 1 Selfweight
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GY -2.40
3 TO 10 UMOM GX 1.90
LOAD 2 DL
JOINT LOAD
4 FY -674.855
10 FY 0
6 FY -75.925
7 FY -75.925
8 FY -75.925
LOAD 3 CRASH BARRIER

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -32.3
10 FY 0
6 FY -8.5
7 FY -8.5
8 FY -8.5
LOAD 4 WEARING COAT

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -17.303
10 FY -17.303
6 FY -3.539
7 FY -3.539
8 FY -3.539
LOAD 5 LL MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -57.106 FZ 0 MX -59.276
10 FY -41.805 FZ 0 MX -43.394
6 FY -16.066 FZ 18.452 MX 28.33

7 FY 0 FZ 18.452 MX 20.297
8 FY 16.066 FZ 18.452 MX 12.264
LOAD 6 LL MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -57.106 FZ 46.13 MX 22.19
10 FY -57.106 FZ 46.13 MX 22.19
6 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
***** ULS COMBINATION *****

LOAD COMB 7
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 8
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5
***** SLS RARE COMBINATION *****

LOAD COMB 9
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 10
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
***** SLS QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION *****

LOAD COMB 11
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 7 TO 11
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 1 2
FINISH
RESULTS : -----
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
-----------------
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
1 7 91.104 1334.242 -45.325 -230.5 14.26 -146.105 ULS

8 93.759 1321.618 -64.482 -410.901 0 -157.711 ULS
9 66.837 973.852 -30.217 -153.32 9.507 -107.865 RARE
Design of Pier
10 68.607 965.437 -42.988 -273.587 0 -115.603 RARE

11 68.607 908.269 0 3.465 0 -115.603 QP
2 7 -91.104 367.51 -32.052 -165.874 -27.361 159.371 ULS
8 -93.759 403.111 -64.482 -410.901 0 156.669 ULS
9 -66.837 262.061 -21.368 -110.236 -18.241 116.242 RARE
10 -68.607 285.795 -42.988 -273.587 0 114.441 RARE
11 -68.607 228.627 0 3.465 0 114.441 QP
************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************
SEISMIC CONDITION
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 1.4 0 0 ;
2 14 0 0 ;
3 0 5.331 0 ;
4 1.4 5.331 0 ;
5 3.793 5.331 0 ;
6 4.7 5.331 0 ;
7 7.7 5.331 0 ;
8 10.7 5.331 0 ;
9 11.607 5.331 0 ;
10 14 5.331 0 ;
11 15.4 5.331 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 4 ; 2 2 10 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ; 8 8 9 ;
9 9 10 ; 10 10 11 ;

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 32308249.8
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

1 TO 2 PRIS YD 2.2
3 TO 10 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 3.2
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED
LOAD 1 Selfweight
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GY -2.40
LOAD 2 DL
JOINT LOAD
4 FY -674.855
10 FY 0
6 FY -75.925
7 FY -75.925
8 FY -75.925

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -32.3
10 FY 0
6 FY -8.5
7 FY -8.5
8 FY -8.5
LOAD 4 WEARING COAT

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -17.303
10 FY -17.303
6 FY -3.539
7 FY -3.539
8 FY -3.539

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -11.421 FZ 0 MX -11.855
10 FY -8.361 FZ 0 MX -8.679
6 FY -3.213 FZ 3.69 MX 5.666

7 FY 0 FZ 3.69 MX 4.059
8 FY 3.213 FZ 3.69 MX 2.453

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -11.421 FZ 9.226 MX 4.438
10 FY -11.421 FZ 9.226 MX 4.438
6 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
Design of Pier
LOAD 7 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FZ 195.604 MX 215.164
10 FZ 4.672 MX 5.139
6 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FZ 0 MX 0
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 12.474
1 2 UNI Z 1.283
LOAD 8 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FX -99.344 MZ 161.571
10 FX -3.465 MZ 7.462
4 10 FX -12.474
6 FX -12.309 MZ 20.432
7 FX -11.875 MZ 19
8 FX -11.441 MZ 17.569
MEMBER LOAD
1 2 UNI Y 1.283
LOAD 9 SEISMIC VERTICAL - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -66.229 MX -68.746
10 FY -2.31 MX -2.398
4 10 FY -16.516
6 FY -8.206 MX 4.469
7 FY -7.917 MX 4.324
8 FY -7.628 MX 4.18
LOAD 10 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FZ 195.604 MX 215.164
10 FZ 4.672 MX 5.139
6 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FZ 0 MX 0
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 12.474
1 2 UNI Z 1.283
LOAD 11 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FX -99.344 MZ 161.571
10 FX -3.878 MZ 8.826
4 10 FX -12.474
6 FX -11.875 MZ 19
7 FX -11.875 MZ 19
8 FX -11.875 MZ 19
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 12.474
1 2 UNI Y 1.283
LOAD 12 SEISMIC VERTICAL - MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -66.229 MX 66.23
10 FY -2.585 MX 2.586
4 10 FY -16.516
6 FY -7.917 MX 7.917
7 FY -7.917 MX 7.917
8 FY -7.917 MX 7.917

LOAD COMB 20 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX REACTION
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5 8 0.45 9 0.45
LOAD COMB 21 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5 10 1.5 11 0.45 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 25 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX REACTION

1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 7 0.45 8 1.5 9 0.45
LOAD COMB 26 SEISMIC LNGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5 10 0.45 11 1.5 12 0.45
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 20 21 25 26
FINISH
Design of Pier
RESULTS : -----
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
-----------------
1 20 SEISMIC 123.625
LONGITUDINAL
1312.145
- MAX -410.733
REACTION -1870.6635 -93.109 -297.809
21 SEISMIC 124.395
LONGITUDINAL
1309.633
- MAX -457.083
MOMENT -1841.28815 -86.674 -300.822
25 SEISMIC 190.503
TRANSVERSE
1352.32
- MAX REACTION
-129.802 -765.924 -24.448 -623.371
26 SEISMIC 191.797
LNGITUDINAL
1349.997
- MAX MOMENT
-277.004 -1715.925 14.008 -627.85
2 20 SEISMIC -52.357
LONGITUDINAL
321.771
- MAX -191.654
REACTION -1344.142 -192.92 0.651
21 SEISMIC -52.941
LONGITUDINAL
329.003
- MAX -242.067
MOMENT -1674.398 -205.605 -0.121
25 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE
47.056 281.596
- MAX REACTION
-61.747 -418.969 -60.218 -371.473
26 SEISMIC LNGITUDINAL
46.381 288.639
- MAX MOMENT
-213.013 -1360.692 -104.924 -372.752
Reinforcement 32 dia. 96 nos in two layers
Design Forces and Moment resisting capacity under ULS combination

Resultant Moment
Resultant
ULS Combination FY FX FZ horizontal MX MZ resisting Check
Moment
force capacity
Max. Reaction case 1334.24 91.10 45.33 101.76 230.50 146.11 272.90 2111.73 OK
Normal
Max. Moment case 1321.62 93.76 64.48 113.79 410.90 157.71 440.13 2085.47 OK
Max. Reaction case 1312.15 123.63 410.73 428.93 1870.66 -297.81 1894.22 2082.38 OK
Seismic Max. Reaction case 321.77 -52.36 191.65 198.68 1344.14 0.65 1344.14 1777.50 OK
Longitudinal Max. Moment case 1309.63 124.40 457.08 473.71 1841.29 300.82 1865.70 2081.55 OK
Max. Moment case 329.00 -52.94 242.07 247.79 1674.40 0.12 1674.40 1779.35 OK
Seismic Max. Reaction case 281.60 47.06 61.75 77.63 418.97 371.47 559.94 1756.45 OK
Transverse Max. Moment case 1350.00 191.80 277.00 336.92 1715.93 627.85 1827.18 2095.44 OK
Resultant
Resultant
SLS - RARE Combination FY FX FZ horizontal MX MZ
Moment
force
Max. Reaction case 973.852 66.837 -30.217 73.350 -153.32 -107.865 187.462
Normal - RARE Max. Reaction case 262.061 -66.837 -21.368 70.170 -110.236 116.242 160.200
Combination Max. Moment case 965.437 68.607 -42.988 80.962 -273.587 -115.603 297.008
Max. Moment case 285.795 -68.607 -42.988 80.962 -273.587 114.441 296.558
908.269 68.607 0 68.607 3.465 -115.603 115.655
SLS - Quasi permanant Combination
228.627 -68.607 3.465 68.694 3.465 114.441 114.493
Stress Checking under SLS combination

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
INPUT DATA MIN. MAX.
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
LOAD LOAD
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m) 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m) 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6) 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 12.000 12.000
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR N.A. ( in degree) 80.00 80.00 82.00 82.00 82.00 82.00
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm) 772.078 772.078 772.078 772.078 772.078 772.078
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes) 973.85 262.06 965.44 285.80 908.27 228.63
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m) 187.46 160.20 297.01 296.56 115.65 115.65
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058
B=BD*PI/180 1.396 1.396 1.431 1.431 1.431 1.431
B1=COS(B) 0.174 0.174 0.139 0.139 0.139 0.139
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI) 0.447 0.447 0.763 0.763 0.763 0.763
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3 0.955 0.955 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971
B3=SIN(4*B) -0.643 -0.643 -0.530 -0.530 -0.530 -0.530
B4=SIN(2*B) 0.342 0.342 0.276 0.276 0.276 0.276
A=COS(A) 0.902 0.902 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723
A2=SIN(2*A) 0.779 0.779 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999
A3=SIN(A) 0.432 0.432 0.691 0.691 0.691 0.691
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3 0.253 0.253 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1) 2.268 2.268 2.337 2.337 2.337 2.337
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2 40.90 40.90 41.10 41.10 34.82 34.82
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4 0.592 0.592 0.584 0.584 0.582 0.582
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1) 2.062 2.062 2.124 2.124 2.124 2.124
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4 0.485 0.485 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1) 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1 36.80 36.80 29.38 29.38 24.84 24.84
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4 1.148 1.148 1.083 1.083 1.064 1.064
CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES

CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM 0.516 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.547 0.547
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY EC = M/P 0.192 0.611 0.308 1.038 0.127 0.506
CHECK FOR STRESSES

NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B) 0.191 0.191 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.153
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC 1.291 1.291 1.253 1.253 1.253 1.253
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C 1.312 1.312 1.312 1.312 1.312 1.312
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM 848 228 892 264 854 215
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM) 191.24 51.46 584.79 173.11 479.92 120.81
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m) 1714 1714 1714 1714 1285 1285
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m) 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600 30600
Design of Pier
Shear Check of Pier column

Maximum Shear force = 473.708 t
Calculation of Special Confining Reinforcements : (Ref IS:13920) As per Cl. No. 7.4.8 of IS:13920-1993
Minimum Confining reinforcement Ash = 0.09 S Dk ( Ag/Ak - 1) fck / fy
2 2
Clear cover = 40 mm fck = 35 N/mm fy = 500 N/mm
Overall diameter of Pier = 2200 mm

Size of core dimension = 2080 mm Diameter of Bar = 20 mm
2 2
Area Gross = 3801327 mm Area Core = 3397947 mm
Spacing of Hoop reinforcement S = 125 mm
The dimension of Pier provided are greater than 300mm we will provide a single hoop with cross ties in both direction
Therefore Dk = 2080.00 mm
2
Ash required = 194.452 mm
2
Provide 20 mm dia. @ 125 mm c/c = 314.159 mm
The confining reinforcement shall be provided maximum of i) 2200 mm

ii) 763 mm
iii) 450 mm
The confining reinforcement shall be provided upto 2200 mm
ULS CHECK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY

As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
VRdc = Max of 0.12 K ( 80 r1xfck) 0.33 + 0.150 x scp bw x d
and (u min + 0.15 scp ) bw x d
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
r1 = Min. of Asl r1 = Reinforcement ratio for longitudinal reinforcement.

bw x d
and 0.02
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
umin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2
Maximum shear capacity , VRDC,max = 0.5 * bw * d*v* fcd

v = 0.60 (1- fck/300)
In the above case
bw = 1950 mm
d = 1950 mm
K= 1.3
2
Asl = 7720778.1 mm
r1 = 0.0200
scp = 0.741
umin = 0.2782
v = 0.53
VRdc = Max of 2695841.4 N or 269.58 t
and 1480016.1 N or 148.00 t
Hence Shear capacity, VRdc = 269.58 t

> Maximum horizontal force at base of pier shaft.
Maximum shear force = 473.71 t
Design of Pier
Load Combination for Design of Pier Cap for response reduction =1 under seismic condition
STAAD file is being prepared for Analysis of portal frame
Forces from LHS and RHS are as follows
Bearing Forces about bottom Bearing Forces about bottom

S. N. Description
of LHS V HL HT MLL MTT of RHS V HL HT MLL MTT
Bearing 1 674.855 -700.499 Bearing 1 75.925 37.963
Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 Bearing 2 75.925 37.963
Dead load of Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 75.925 37.963
1
Superstructure Bearing 4 674.855 -337.428 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 32.300 -33.527 Bearing 1 8.500 4.250
Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 Bearing 2 8.500 4.250
Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 8.500 4.250
2 SIDL (Crash barrier)
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 32.300 16.150
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 1 3.539 1.770
Bearing 2 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 2 3.539 1.770
Bearing 3 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 3 3.539 1.770
3 SIDL (Surfacing)
Bearing 4 17.303 -17.961 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Maximum Reaction Case
Bearing 1 57.106 0.000 -59.276 Bearing 1 16.066 18.452 28.330
Bearing 2 41.805 0.000 -43.394 Bearing 2 0.000 18.452 20.297
Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 -16.066 18.452 12.264
4 Live load
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 782.415 860.656 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 18.687 20.556 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000
Bearing 3 18.687 20.556 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000
5 forces for
Bearing 4 747.531 822.284 Bearing 4 17.442 19.186
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 397.375 646.284 Bearing 1 49.236 81.727
Bearing 2 13.859 29.849 Bearing 2 47.501 76.001
Seismic Transverse
Bearing 3 9.344 14.950 Bearing 3 45.766 70.275
6 forces for
Bearing 4 373.765 598.025 Bearing 4 17.442 27.907
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 264.917 -274.983 Bearing 1 32.824 17.873
Bearing 2 9.239 -9.590 Bearing 2 31.667 17.295
Seismic Vertical forces
Bearing 3 6.229 -6.466 Bearing 3 30.510 16.717
7 for
Bearing 4 249.177 -127.940 Bearing 4 11.628 5.814
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Maximum Moment Case
Bearing 1 228.424 184.519 88.759 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 2 228.424 184.519 88.759 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Live load
Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 4 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 0.000
Design of Pier
Bearing 1 782.415 860.656 Bearing 1 0.000 0.000

Bearing 2 18.687 20.556 Bearing 2 0.000 0.000
Bearing 3 18.687 20.556 Bearing 3 0.000 0.000
9 forces for
Bearing 4 747.531 822.284 Bearing 4 17.442 19.186
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 397.375 646.284 Bearing 1 47.501 76.001
Bearing 2 15.511 35.302 Bearing 2 47.501 76.001
Seismic Transverse
Bearing 3 9.344 14.950 Bearing 3 47.501 76.001
10 forces for
Bearing 4 373.765 598.025 Bearing 4 17.442 27.907
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Bearing 1 264.917 264.917 Bearing 1 31.667 31.667
Bearing 2 10.341 10.341 Bearing 2 31.667 31.667
Seismic Vertical forces
Bearing 3 6.229 6.229 Bearing 3 31.667 31.667
11 for
Bearing 4 249.177 249.177 Bearing 4 11.628 11.628
R = 1.0
Bearing 5 0.000 0.000 Bearing 5 0.000 0.000
Bearing 6 0.000 0.000 Bearing 6 0.000 0.000
Seismic Longitudinal Pier Cap 49.8960
12 forces on Substructure Portal 1 5.1318
for Portal 2 5.1318
Seismic Transverse Pier Cap 49.896
13 forces on Substructure Portal 1 5.132
for Portal 2 5.132
Seismic Vertical forces Portal 1 66.063
14 on Substructure for
R = 1.0 Portal 2 66.063
NORMAL CASE : ------

STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 1.4 0 0 ;
2 14 0 0 ;
3 0 5.331 0 ;
4 1.4 5.331 0 ;
5 3.793 5.331 0 ;
6 4.7 5.331 0 ;
7 7.7 5.331 0 ;
8 10.7 5.331 0 ;
9 11.607 5.331 0 ;
10 14 5.331 0 ;
11 15.4 5.331 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 4 ; 2 2 10 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ; 8 8 9 ;
9 9 10 ; 10 10 11 ;
Design of Pier

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 32308249.8
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

1 TO 2 PRIS YD 2.2
3 TO 10 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 3.2
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED
LOAD 1 Selfweight
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GY -2.40
LOAD 2 DL
JOINT LOAD
4 FY -674.855
10 FY 0
9 FY 0
11 FY -674.855
14 FY 0
16 FY 0
6 FY -75.925
7 FY -75.925
8 FY -75.925

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -32.3
10 FY 0
6 FY -8.5
7 FY -8.5
8 FY -8.5
Design of Pier
LOAD 4 WEARING COAT

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -17.303
10 FY -17.303
6 FY -3.539
7 FY -3.539
8 FY -3.539

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -57.106 FZ 0 MX -59.276
10 FY -41.805 FZ 0 MX -43.394
6 FY -16.066 FZ 18.452 MX 28.33

7 FY 0 FZ 18.452 MX 20.297
8 FY 16.066 FZ 18.452 MX 12.264

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -57.106 FZ 46.13 MX 22.19
10 FY -57.106 FZ 46.13 MX 22.19
6 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0

LOAD COMB 7
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 8
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5
***** SLS RARE COMBINATION *****

LOAD COMB 9
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
Design of Pier
LOAD COMB 10
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
***** SLS QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION *****

LOAD COMB 11
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 7 TO 11
FINISH
SEISMIC CONDITION
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 1.4 0 0 ;
2 14 0 0 ;
3 0 5.331 0 ;
4 1.4 5.331 0 ;
5 3.793 5.331 0 ;
6 4.7 5.331 0 ;
7 7.7 5.331 0 ;
8 10.7 5.331 0 ;
9 11.607 5.331 0 ;
10 14 5.331 0 ;
11 15.4 5.331 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 4 ; 2 2 10 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ; 8 8 9 ;
9 9 10 ; 10 10 11 ;

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 32308249.8
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

1 TO 2 PRIS YD 2.2
3 TO 10 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 3.2
Design of Pier
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED
LOAD 1 Selfweight
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GY -2.40
LOAD 2 DL
JOINT LOAD
4 FY -674.855
10 FY 0
6 FY -75.925
7 FY -75.925
8 FY -75.925

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -32.3
10 FY 0
6 FY -8.5
7 FY -8.5
8 FY -8.5
LOAD 4 WEARING COAT

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -17.303
10 FY -17.303
6 FY -3.539
7 FY -3.539
8 FY -3.539

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -11.421 FZ 0 MX -11.855
10 FY -8.361 FZ 0 MX -8.679
6 FY -3.213 FZ 3.69 MX 5.666

7 FY 0 FZ 3.69 MX 4.059
8 FY 3.213 FZ 3.69 MX 2.453

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -45.685 FZ 36.904 MX 17.752
10 FY -45.685 FZ 36.904 MX 17.752
6 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FY 0 FZ 0 MX 0
Design of Pier
LOAD 7 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FZ 782.415 MX 860.656
10 FZ 18.687 MX 20.556
4 6 FX -49.896
6 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FZ 0 MX 0
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 49.896
1 2 UNI Z 5.132
LOAD 8 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FX -397.375 MZ 646.284
6 FX -13.859 MZ 29.849
4 6 FX -49.896
6 FX -49.236 MZ 81.727
7 FX -47.501 MZ 76.001
8 FX -45.766 MZ 70.275
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 49.896
1 2 UNI Y 5.132
LOAD 9 SEISMIC VERTICAL - MAX REACTION CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FY -264.917 MX -274.984
10 FY -9.239 MX -9.591
4 10 FY -66.063
6 FY -32.824 MX 17.874
7 FY -31.667 MX 17.295
8 FY -30.51 MX 16.717
LOAD 10 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FZ 782.415 MX 860.656
10 FZ 18.687 MX 20.556
6 FZ 0 MX 0
7 FZ 0 MX 0
8 FZ 0 MX 0
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 49.896
1 2 UNI Z 5.132
LOAD 11 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX MOMENT CASE

JOINT LOAD
4 FX -397.375 MZ 646.284
10 FX -15.511 MZ 35.302
Design of Pier
4 10 FX -49.896
6 FX -47.501 MZ 76.001
7 FX -47.501 MZ 76.001
8 FX -47.501 MZ 76.001
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 10 UNI GZ 49.896
1 2 UNI Y 5.132
LOAD 12 SEISMIC VERTICAL - MAX MOMENT CASE
JOINT LOAD
4 FY -264.917 MX 264.917
10 FY -10.341 MX 10.341
4 10 FY -66.063
6 FY -31.667 MX 31.668
7 FY -31.667 MX 31.668
8 FY -31.667 MX 31.668
LOAD COMB 20 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX REACTION
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5 8 0.45 9 0.45
LOAD COMB 21 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5 10 1.5 11 0.45 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 25 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE - MAX REACTION

1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 7 0.45 8 1.5 9 0.45
LOAD COMB 26 SEISMIC LNGITUDINAL - MAX MOMENT
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5 10 0.45 11 1.5 12 0.45
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 20 21 25 26
FINISH
Face of column = 0.975 m from centre of column on either side

At Deff from face of column = 2.393 m from centre of column on either side
Design Forces and Moment resisting capacity under ULS combination

Face of Column Deff location
ULS Combination
Sagging Hogging Shear Torsion Sagging Hogging Shear Torsion
Max. Reaction case 598.36 351.14 447.05 62.27 - 266.50 424.09 60.17
Normal
Max. Moment case 533.50 322.81 386.60 6.04 - 209.10 363.64 3.94
Seismic Max. Reaction case 548.00 383.08 420.67 59.66 - 142.31 272.73 74.43
Longitudinal Max. Moment case 534.51 379.07 408.30 74.03 - 138.73 237.64 81.01
Seismic Max. Reaction case 543.57 494.65 452.03 1.51 - 324.56 391.81 16.28
Transverse Max. Moment case 540.20 494.86 439.75 20.38 - 530.66 359.52 27.36
598.36 494.86 452.03 74.03 0.00 530.66 424.09 81.01
Face of Column Deff location
Combination
Sagging Hogging Shear Torsion Sagging Hogging Shear Torsion
Normal - RARE Max. Reaction case 428.1398 252.03 319.40 41.9177 - 188.82 302.39 40.4085
Combination Max. Moment case 385.4268 233.15 279.10 4.4737 - 150.56 262.09 2.9205
SLS - Quasi permanant Combination 385.4268 233.15 279.10 4.4737 - 150.56 262.09 2.9205
428.14 252.03 319.40 41.92 0.00 188.82 302.39 40.41
Design of Pier
Design of Pier Cap in Transverse Direction
Lever arm in transverse direction a = 4350.30 mm

1.4 12.6 1.4 Overall depth D = 1500 mm
Clear cover to main bar = 50 mm
0.831 Effective depth d = 1418.000 mm
Width b = 3200.00 mm
3.20
1.538 a/d = 3.07 > 1
Design as Flexure
0.831 Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m3

4.7 5.75
3.0 3.0
1.5 1.500 1.500

0.00 5.550
deff 1.418
Section Properties At face of column At deff location At Bearing location

Width b 3.20 3.20 3.20
Overall depth d 1.5000 1.500 1.500
Cross section area at bearing location A 4.8000 4.800 4.800
Outer perimeter u 9.4000 9.400 9.400
Effective wall thickness teff Clause 10.5.2.1 0.511 0.511 0.511
Area enclosed by c/l of wall 2.661 2.661 2.661
Forces at Face of Pier Shaft

Forces at deffective from Face of Pier Shaft
Governing Case
ULS 452.029 494.861 74.032 424.089 530.658 81.013
SLS Rare 319.404 252.033 4.474 302.394 188.823 40.409
SLS QP 279.102 233.147 4.474 262.093 150.560 2.921
Design of Pier Cap Permissible Stress

Material Propoerties 1) Permissible concrete compressive stress
Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa Load Combination Permissible Stress
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 Mpa SLS Rare 0.48 fck 16.8 Mpa
Fyd = 300 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck 12.6 Mpa
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200000 Mpa 2) Permissible Tensile Stress in Steel
For Short term loading = 32308.2 Mpa = 0.6 fy 300 Mpa
For Long term loading = 13463.1 Mpa
fcteff Mean Tensile strength = 2.8 Mpa
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
Creep factor = 1.4
Design of Pier
A) ULS Capacity Check
(0.87fy(d-0.416
Area of Reinforcement provided Check Check
Ast,cal = M/
Ast
Overall Total Ast
Xu)
Load MED b d Xumax Xu additional Ast min
<Astprovid
provided >
depth D Check required
Ast,min
Ast cal
Combination Diameter Spacing Ast Provided (Torsion)
Ast
Nos
ed
2
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
Section at face of Colulmn
ULS BM 494.861 3200 1500 1418 32 28 117.185 34299.909 656.534 368.007 UR, OK 8993.629 1449.80 10443.43 OK 9600 OK
25 24
Section at deff from face of Colulmn

ULS BM 530.658 3200 1500 1418 32 28 117.185 34299.909 656.534 368.007 UR, OK 9644.190 1586.50 11230.69 OK 9600 OK
25 24
SLS Stress Check

Rare Load Combination MQP = 236.940 Tm Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm x ( MQP + MST) MRARE = 255.826 Tm Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa
Ec,eq =
MST + (1 + f ) x MQP Creep = 1.400 Mpa
Ecm' = 13463.10 Mpa
MST = MRARE - MQP = 18.886 Tm
Formula used for calculation of Stem
Ec,eq = 27099.21 Mpa dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m As + ((m As)2 + 2 m As b d))
b
m = 7.380 INA (Transformed) = b dc3/3 + m As (d-dc)2
Quasi Permanent Combination Compressive stress in concrete = MRARE x dc / INA

m = Es / Ecm' = 14.8554 Tensile stress in steel = m x MRARE x ( d - dc) / INA
Stress Check for SLS Load Combination

Permissible
Ast NA depth Compressive Tensile Permissible
Load M b d Modular INA Compressive
provided (dc) stress Check stress Tensile stress Check
Combination Ratio stress
T-m/m mm mm mm2 mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Section at face of coulmn
SLS (Rare
255.826 3200 1418.000 34299.909 7.380 401.11 3.31E+11 3.104 16.800 OK 58.075 300 OK
Combination)
SLS (QP
236.940 3200 1418.000 34299.909 14.86 531.37 5.6E+11 2.246 12.600 OK 55.669 300 OK
Combination)
Section at deff from face of coulmn

SLS (Rare
223.079 3200 1418.000 34299.909 7.380 401.11 3.31E+11 2.707 16.800 OK 50.641 300 OK
Combination)
SLS (QP
153.036 3200 1418.000 34299.909 14.86 531.37 5.61E+11 1.451 12.600 OK 35.956 300 OK
Combination)
Design of Pier
SLS Crack width (Quasi Permanent Load Combination) kt = 0.5 factor depend on duration of load
As min = kc k
Load b h d Act = b h /2 ss = fy Ast provided Bar Spacing between bars
k kc fct Act / ss Check Cover Check
Combination 2 2 2
diameter
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm mm Provided Calculated
SLS QP 3200 1500 1418.000 2400000.02 500 0.65 1 8646.35 34299.909 OK 32 50 117.185 330 OK

SLS QP 3200 1500 1418.000 2400000 500 0.65 1 8646.355 34299.909 OK 32 50 117.185 330 OK
hceff = Min[ Aceff =

esm - ecm = Max [(ssc - kt
rpeff
Smax =
Load 2.5 (h d), (h - hceff x wk
0.17 f /
fct (1+ac rpeff ) /rpeff) / Es, Check
3.4c +
Combination x/3, h/2] b
rpeff
0.6 ssc/ Es
mm mm2 mm
SLS QP 205 656000 0.0523 274.042 0.000167 0.046 OK

SLS QP 205 656000 0.0523 274.042 0.000108 0.030 OK
Check for Shear

Check for Shear Reinforcement
=0.031 x
scp
k2/3 x
Load b Ast % Steel
fck1/2
vmin
VED b b VED d k Check
Combination
2
mm mm Mpa
Shear rein.
ULS 452.029 1 452.029 1418.000 3200.000 1.376 34299.909 0.008 0.227 0 207.19
Required

Shear rein.
ULS 424.089 1 424.089 1418.000 3200.000 1.376 34299.909 0.008 0.227 0 207.19
Required
v1 = 0.6 acw = 1
Vrdmax = acw x bw x
Load z
z x v1 x fcd /2 Check q q adopted
Combination
mm Tonne
ULS 1276.20 1916.750 OK 6.820 25

ULS 1276.20 1916.750 OK 6.391 25
Equivalent Shear Calculation due to Torsion

Total VED =
VED,I = ti1 x VED due to Asw/s = VED
Load Ak teff ti zi = h VEDi + VED b d q adopted
T ED teti x zi flexure /(z fywd cotq)
Combination (flexure)
mm2 m Mpa m T T T m m degree mm2/m
ULS 74.032 2.661 0.511 0.2724 1.500 20.868 452.029 472.896 3200 1276.20 25 5759.68
ULS 81.013 2.661 0.511 0.2981 1.500 22.836 424.089 446.924 3200 1276.20 25 5443.35
Design of Pier
Asw,min = Provide Asw Asw/s

Load rwmin = (0.72 x r wmin x DFd = 0.5 VED
provided Check
Combination √fck) / fyk s xb cotq
Legs dia S spacing
mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m
ULS 0.00085 354.397 8 12 130 6959.84 OK 236.448

ULS 0.00085 354.397 8 12 130 6959.84 OK 223.462
Finding Design Reinforcement Requirement for Torsion only

Asw/s = T ED Provide Asw
Asw,min = r Asw/s
Load bw Ak q design /(2 Ak fyd rwmin = (0.72 x
T ED wminx s xb provided Check
Combination cotq) √fck) / fyk Legs dia S spacing
mm m2 Mpa mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m
ULS 74.032 3200 2.661 25 385.584 0.00085 354.397 2 16 130 3093.260 OK

ULS 81.013 3200 2.661 25 421.942 0.00085 354.397 2 16 130 3093.260 OK
Check for Maximum Resistance for Combined Shear & Torsion

Check
Load T ED VED VEDmax v = 0.6 x (1 - Ak teff q design T RDmax = 2 v
acw
Combination fck/310) acw fcd Ak tef T ED/T Rdmax + VED/VRdmax
Tm m2 T m2 m Sinq cosq ≤1
ULS 74.032 452.029 1916.750 0.532 1 2.661 0.511 25 884.04 0.3196 OK

ULS 81.013 424.089 1916.750 0.532 1 2.661 0.511 25 884.04 0.3129 OK
Requirement of Longitudinal area of Reinforcement

Area of Steel provided Rein. To be added with
S Asl/uk =
Load T ED uk Ak q design flexure reinf.
T ED/tanq/2/Ak Dia Spacing Ast provided
Combination Check
/fyd Top width Ast
Tm m m2 m2 m Mpa
ULS 74.032 9.400 2.661 0.532 509.2 16.000 130.000 1546.63 OK 3200 1629.308

ULS 81.013 9.400 2.661 0.532 557.2 16.000 150.000 1340.41 OK 3200 1782.938
Design of Pier
Description Left Right

Live Load
70RW 1-Lane (Max Reaction) 65.905 0.000
70RW 1-Lane (Max. Moment) 65.905 0.000
Class A 1-Lane (Max Reaction) 33.006 0.000
Class A 1-Lane (Max. Moment) 33.006 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000
INPUT FILE: class 70R.STD
STAAD PLANE
ENGINEER DATE 13-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ;
2 1.02 0 0 ;
3 74.94 0 0 ;
4 76.00 0 0 ;
5 76.04 0 0 ;
6 76.52 0 0 ;
7 95.50 0 0 ;
8 96.02 0 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 ; 2 2 3 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ;

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.958E+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

1 TO 7 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
2 3 6 7 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
4 START FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
4 END FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
DEFINE MOVING LOAD

* 70 R WHEELED
TYPE 1 LOAD 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
LOAD GENERATION 1660

TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
* REACTION CASE
LOAD LIST 550
* MOMENT CASE
LOAD LIST 550
FINISH
Design of Pier
RESULT
FOR REACTION CASE
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
-----------------
3 550 0 65.905 0 0 0 0
6 550 0 0.000 0 0 0 0
FOR MOMENT CASE

-----------------
3 550 0 65.905 0 0 0 0
6 550 0 0.000 0 0 0 0
Design of Pier
INPUT FILE: class A.STD
STAAD PLANE
ENGINEER DATE 13-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ;
2 1.02 0 0 ;
3 74.94 0 0 ;
4 76.00 0 0 ;
5 76.04 0 0 ;
6 76.52 0 0 ;
7 95.50 0 0 ;
8 96.02 0 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 ; 2 2 3 ; 3 3 4 ; 4 4 5 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7 ; 7 7 8 ;

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.958E+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4
DAMP 7.90066E+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL

1 TO 7 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
2 3 6 7 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
4 START FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
4 END FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
DEFINE MOVING LOAD

* Class A
TYPE 1 LOAD 2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
LOAD GENERATION 1710

TYPE 1 -18.8 0 0 XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
* REACTION CASE
LOAD LIST 549
* MOMENT CASE
LOAD LIST 549
FINISH
Design of Pier
RESULT
FOR REACTION CASE
-----------------
3 549 0 33.006 0 0 0 0
6 549 0 0.000 0 0 0 0
FOR MOMENT CASE

-----------------
3 549 0 0.000 0 0 0 0
6 549 0 33.006 0 0 0 0
Creep coefficient
fck = 35 Mpa
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
ho = 1100.00 mm
RH = 80.00 %
f (t,to) = fo bc (t,to)
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1 - RH/100
1 + for fcm ≤ 45Mpa
0.1 (ho) (1/3)
1 - RH/100
[1 + a1 ] x a2 for fcm > 45Mpa
0.1 (ho) (1/3)
0.7
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.980474
0.2
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.994382
fRH = 1.183277
b (to) = 0.3907
b (fcm) = 2.799557
fo = 1.294253
b (t, to) = (t-to)/(bH + (t-to))
bH = Min 1.5 [1+(0.012 RH)18]ho+250

for fcm ≤ 35Mpa
1500
1.5 [1+(0.012 RH)18]ho+250 a3

for fcm > 35Mpa
Min 1500 a3
a3 = 0.9860
bH = 1479.02
b (t, to) = 0.983203
f (t,to) = 1.272512
Design of Pier
DESIGN OF CAP ALONG LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION AS CORBEL
Overall depth of section at face of support h = 1500.0 mm
Clear Cover c = 50 mm
Dia of main reinforcement f = 32 mm
Effective Depth of Section d' = 1390.00001 mm
Design Depth of Section ( d = 0.8 d' ) d = 1112.000008 mm
While designing the Corbel load on only one bearing is considered and the effective width of the pedestal for this load in the transverse
Note:
direction is calculated. For designing the Corbel maximum loads are considered.
Distance of point of load from face of support a = -331.00 mm
Hence the effective width for this load is considered as ( b ) = 1102.8 mm

Vertical Load (Vu)
Component Vertical force Factors
Self weight of Pier cap 20.678 1.400
Superstructure DL 3374.275 1.400

SIDL 334.530 1.400
LL with impact 571.060 1.700
Total maximum Vertical Load " V u " 6501.68 kN ( as per load factors given by ACI-4)
Horizontal Load (Hu)

Hu = 1.7 x actual horizontal force in working load condition
but not less than
= 0.2 * V u
Total maximum Horizontal Load " H u " 1300.34 kN
Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
Ensure V u / b d < = 0.15 fc'

where; V u = 6501.68 kN
= 6501680.49 N
bd = 1102.8 x 1112 sqmm

= 1226313.609 mm2
V u /bd = 6501680.49 / 1226313.61
V u /bd = 5.30 N / mm2
fc'= 28 - day standard cylinder strength of concrete used.

= 0.80 times the standard cube strength
Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa
0.15 fc' = 0.15 x 0.8 x 35
= 7.88 N / mm2 Ensured
Hence V u / b d < = 0.15 fc' is Ensured

STEP II
Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement " A v f "
Vu
A vf =
0.85 fsy m
Design of Pier
where; fsy = yield stress value of the reinforcement used.

= 500 N/ mm2
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
Type of Surface ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 ) ? = 1
m = 1.4
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
6501.69 x 1000
A vf = mm2
0.85 x 500 x 1.4
A vf = 10927.19 mm2
STEP III
Calculation for Direct Tension Reinforcement " A t ".
Hu
At =
0.85 fsy
Hu = 1300.34 kn
1300.34 x 1000
At =
0.85 x 500
= 3059.61 mm2
STEP IV
Calculation for Flexural Tension Reinforcement " A f "
[V u a+H u ( h - d' )]
Af =
0.85 fsy d
6501.69 x 1000 x -331 + 1300.34 x 1000 ( 1500 - 1390 )

=
0.85 x 500 x 1112
= -4251.0 mm2
STEP V
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
A s >= ( A f + A t )
Provide the largest of these three
>= ( 2 / 3 A vf + A t )
magnitudes as As.
>= ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d'
(Af+At) = -4251 + 3059.62 mm2

2
= -1191.379 mm
(2/3A vf +At) = 2 / 3 x 10927.2 + 3059.62 mm2

= 10344.41 mm2
( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d' = 0.04 x 0.8 x 35 / 500 x 1102.8 x 1390.00001

= 3433.68 mm2
Hence As = 10344.41 mm2
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
the other, and next to " As "
A h >= 0.5 * A f Provide the largest of these two

magnitudes as Ah.
Design of Pier
>= 0.333 * A vf magnitudes as Ah.
0.5 * A f = 0.5 x -4251

= -2125.50 mm2
0.333*A vf = 0.333 x 10927.2

= 3638.76 mm2
Hence Ah = 3638.76 mm2
STEP VII
The total steel in vertical stirrups is " A v "
Vc = 10 bd in kgs where b & d are in cms

= 10 x 110.28 x 111.2000008
= 122631.3609 kg
= 1226.313609 kN
Pitch = 150 mm
A v = 0.50 * ( V u -Vc)*p
f sy d
= 0.5 x ( 6501.69 - 1226.32 ) x 150 x 1000

500 x 1390.00001
Av = 569.28 mm2
Reinforcement Details
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
As = 10344.41 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 25 mm
Area of one bar = 490.87 mm2
Spacing of Bar = 140 mm c/c
A s provided =
= 3866.68 mm2 > As Check the Design
So we provide 140 mm c/c 25 mm diameter bars as main reinforcement
Horizontal Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A h "
Ah = 3638.76 mm2
The stirrups shall be provided below As and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d' " below As.
2 / 3 d' = (2 / 3 ) x 1390.01
= 927.00 mm
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 12 mm
No. of layers of Stirrups = 3 nos.
Spacing of Stirrups = 309 mm
No. of legs of stirrups = 4

Design of Pier
A h provided = 113.1 x 3 x 4
= 1357.17 mm2 < Ah Check the Design
So we provide 4 legged. 12 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 3 layers per meter width
Vertical Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A v "
Av = 569.28 mm2
A v /m = 516.22 mm2 /m
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 10 mm
Pitch = 150 mm
No. of legs of stirrups = 4
A h provided = 78.54 x 4
= 314.16 mm2 < Av Check the Design
So we provide 4 legged. 10 mm diameter bars as vertical stirrups at 150 mm spacing per meter width
This is same reinforcement which has been provided in other direction.

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HOJAI ROB

2 Schematic Drawing of Pier

3 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Foundation

4 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Shaft

5 Load Calculation & Design of Pier Cap

Salient features of the Bridge

Span excluding expansion gap = 76 m 19.98 m

Overall Carriageway width = 12 m

Modulus of Eleasticity Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

Creep coefficient for Foundation f = 1

Ecm' = 16154.12 Mpa

Creep for Pier shaft

Type of Pier shaft = Portal

Notational size ho = 2Ac / u = 1100 mm

Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days

Ecm' = 13463.1 Mpa

Serviceability Limit State

Max. permissible Stress in Steel = 400 Mpa

SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF PIER

Formation level = 83.750

3.20 x 15.40 81.289

0.00 HFL 80.368

8.70 Pile cap bottom level

3.6 3.6 0.75

Pile founding level

3.25 2.20 3.25

PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT

Forces due to Selfweight of Substructure & Foundation

Calculating Weight of Substructure

Calculating Weight of Foundation

Earth Weight over footing

Total Weight of Substructure & foundation = 1218.533 T

-0.3 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6

Cross-section of Superstructure - Railway Span

LOAD CALCULATION FOR RHS SPAN

Girder only Composite

Weight of deck slab = 150.00 t

Weight of End Diaphram = 8.10 t

Dead Load of RHS Span

Total Weight of Superstructure

SIDL except surfacing 64.60 0.6 25.50 0.6

HORIZONTAL FORCE ON BEARING

As per clause 211.2 of IRC:6-2014

Fh (due to Class 3A) = 0.20 x 554.00 + 0.05 x 554.00 = 138.50 kN

Total Fh ( 90% ) = 204.93 kN

For RHS Span -

Longitudinal translation due to creep, shrinkage & temperature = 0.0006

Horizontal movement = 0.0006 x 20.00 x 1000 = 6.095 mm

Strain in bearing = 6.095 = 0.072

Shear modulus = 1.0 Mpa

Calculation of Seismic Coefficient

Zone Factor Z = 0.36

Importance Factor I = 1.2

Response reduction Factor R = 4

Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.5 Longitudinal

Calculation of Time period in Longitudinal direction

Longitudinal direction = 12 EI /L^3

Stiffness = 441186.2606 kN/m