Fce Reading Species
Fce Reading Species
Fce Reading Species
You are going to read some information about some endangered species. For questions 22-33, choose from the
species (A-F). Some of the species may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is required,
these may be given in any order. There is an example at the beginning (0). For questions 34 and 35, choose the
answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
live in only one area of the world? 32: ______ 33: _____
A to inform
B to frighten
C to entertain
D to sell
FACT SHEET
Tigers – A
The Tiger (Panthera tigris) is one of the cat Felidae family and lives only in Asia. Despite its wide range and
adaptability, the tiger is severely threatened today. It is so dependent on cover that it cannot survive where
people have cleared the land for agriculture.
The tiger is still widely hunted down, despite being legally protected in almost every country where it is found.
In Chinese popular medicine, every part of a tiger’s body is valued and this has made hunting even more
popular.
Three of the eight tiger subspecies have already been wiped out and a fourth is very near extinction. WWF is
promoting projects to save these subspecies.
Whales- B
We know little about the earliest whales, but fossil remains and comparative anatomical studies indicate that
they were probably descended from small, primitive, bear-like animals. Today’s whales have evolved into
mammals which live in the water.
Commercial whalers have exploited almost every whale species, causing many populations to come close to
extinction. As a result, international trade in whale products, once of enormous volume, has now ended. Both
natural and synthetic substitutes are available for all whale products and are competitively priced.
At the annual meeting in 1982, after many years of debate, the IWC (International Whaling Commission) voted
to ban all commercial whaling for an indefinite period from 1986.
Elephants – C
The elephants we see today have been on the scene for some five million years. They are the only survivors of a
once wide-spread group of animals with trunks, the Proboscidae, which produced more than 300 different
species over a span of 50 million years.
At present, all international trade in elephant products, including ivory, is not permitted because all elephant
populations are listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES) which prohibits all trade in elephant products such as meat and hides. The Asian
elephant has been on this list since 1975. The African elephant was placed on Appendix I in 1990.
Giant Panda – D
In prehistoric times, the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) was wide-spread in China. Today it is estimated
that only 1,000 of these black-and-white bear-like animals remain, all living in the bamboo forests of
southwestern China.
The main threats to the panda are destruction of its habitat and deliberate poaching for export of skins. Suitable
habitat for the animals has shrunk by about 50 per cent in the last 15 years. Accidental snaring in traps set for
other animals is also a major threat.
Another problem is bamboo flowering. It takes the bamboo plant about one year to regenerate from seed but it
can take up to 20 years before it can support a panda population.
Of the 14 fox subspecies, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the most wide-spread.
Though the red fox is heavily hunted and trapped for its fur, populations have remained the same.
The coyote or prairie wolf (Canis latrans) is found throughout the United States, southern Canada, and northern
Central America. The population is large and increasing even though people hunt it for fur, sport, and to reduce
loss of livestock and poultry.
WWF and mCN (the World Conservation Union’s Canid Specialist Group) both believe that most species require
legally enforced protection measures. It is also necessary to protect their natural habitat and to increase the
public’s awareness of the problems confronting these animals.
Dolphins and porpoises are marine mammals belonging to the cetacean family which also includes whales. They
are found in oceans, estuaries and rivers.
One of the threats facing dolphins and porpoises is hunting. As human populations have grown, more
indigenous people fish in order to feed their families. More aggressive fishing methods have also been
developed, such as the use of rifles.
Other serious threats include water pollution, destruction and fragmentation of habitat through such activities
as dam building, and general disturbance by humans which reduce food supplies.
The largest catches of cetaceans, however, occur by chance while people are trying to catch other fish. Concern
about this type of incidental catch led to the 1989 UN General Assembly adopting a resolution that called for the
end of large-scale driftnet fishing by 30 June 1992.
ANSWERS
22 E
23 D
24 A
25 E
26 D/F
27 F/D
28B/F
29 F/B
30 /F
31 F/C
32 A/D
33 D/A