General Cartoon Analysis Strategies

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General Cartoon Analysis Strategies

 Always go from the macro to the micro – from the context to the little details
 In the introduction identify the type of text, the purpose and audience
 Always conclude
 Use as much relevant terminology as you can BUT DON’T USE WORDS YOU DON’T
KNOW THE MEANING OF
 In the last paragraphs (when you get into the micro) try to include the effect of each
literary device on the reader – how does it affect the tone? How does it affect the
mood?

1) Purpose – what is the purpose of cartoons in general and what is the purpose of
this one? (more than one possible)
a. Commentary – political or social
b. Entertainment
c. Bringing light on a debatable subject

2) Audience Reception – use theories learned


a. Dominant
b. Negotiated
c. Oppositional

3) Technique – identify one within each and give evidence of them:


A. Artistic Techniques (evidence to look for: caricatures, exaggerated features,
symbols)
a. Abstract
b. Iconic
c. Realistic

B. Humor Techniques
a. Lampooning
b. Pun
c. Satire
d. Black humor
e. Parody
f. Juxtaposition
g. Allusion

4) Imagery – within each part, answer the questions by looking at the details of the
cartoon
a. People – Who are the people in the cartoon? What are they doing?
b. Objects – What are the physical items included? (include metonyms and
symbols)
c. Language – What effect does the writing have? (TONE AND MOOD)
Cartoons usually consist, of one frame or more, comment on a debatable issue.
Cartoonists construct meaning through artistic style, choice of words, placement of
images and use of humor. To analyze cartoons, complete a table like the one below:

• What kinds of people are in the image?


People
• What are they doing, literally?

• What physical items are included?


Objects
• What do they stand for or symbolize?

• What is / are the contentious / controversial issue(s) that


Debatable Issue
the cartoon comment on?

• To what degree is the artist’s style abstract, iconic or


realistic?
Artist’s Technique
• Is there any use of caricatures, exaggerated features,
symbols?

• ironic, parody, satire, understatement, pun, black, humor,


Humor Technique
juxtaposition, analogy, allusion?

• What is the artist’s biased perspective on the issue(s)?


Artist’s Purpose
• What is his / her call to action?

• What side of the debate are you on?


Agree / Disagree
• What side of the debate are others on?

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