LCC Silvercrest

LCC SILVERCREST
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Lipa City
Core 8- Physical Science
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________________

Grade and Section: ___________________
I. IDENTIFICATION
A. Directions: Read and analyze each statement. Identify what is asked on the following
questions.
_________________ 1. He proposed the second evidence that support the Big Bang Model.
_________________ 2. The first two elements that form after the Big Bang.
_________________ 3.He proposed the planetary model of the atom?
_________________ 4. An atomic Model where the electrons are suspended in the proton.
_________________ 5. The number of protons in an atom which may also be equated with the number of electrons.
_________________ 6. He predicted that if the early stage of the universe was hot and dense, then an afterglow of
radiation must have filled up the universe brought about by the cooling process.
_________________ 7. He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus just
like how planets are arranged around the Sun.
_________________ 8. It is the central part of the atom that consists of protons and neutrons.
_________________ 9. The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom gives the mass of the atom.
_________________ 10.The basic structural unit of the universe.
_________________ 11. It was the year when Ernest Rutherford proposed the Nuclear Model of an atom.
_________________ 12. He discovered the electron.
_________________ 13. The atomic model of Erwin Schrodinger.
_________________ 14. The three sub-atomic particles of an atom.
_________________ 15.
_________________ 16.
_________________ 17. It is the totality of the materials and processes that exist.
_________________ 18. It is the fusion of protons and neutrons to form nuclei.
________________ 19. It has a proton number of 27.
_________________ 20. It is a Greek word that literally means indivisible.
II. MULTIPLE CHOICE

A. Directions: Read and analyze each questions carefully.
___________1. It is a branch of natural science that studies the abiotic/non-living aspect
of the environment.
a. Biology b. Chemistry c. Physics d. Physical Science
___________2. It states that other galaxies are moving away relative to the Milky Way
galaxy at a rate proportional to the distance.
a. Cosmic Radiation b. Hubble’s Law c. Nucleosynthesis d. Stellar Nucleosynthesis
___________3. It is the building blocks of matter.
a. proton b. electron c. atom d. neutron
___________4. He proposed that matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles.
a. Thompson b. Dalton c. Democritus d, Bhor
___________5. The horizontal arrangement of the periodic table.
a. period b. group c. atomic number d. atomic mass
___________6. It was the year when J.J Thomson proposed the Raisin Bread Model.
a. 1910 b. 1914 c. 1904 d. 1920
___________7. He discovered the nucleus using his gold foil experiment.
a. Rutherford c. Bohr
b. Thompson d. Scrodinger
___________8. It is a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by
physical or chemical means.
a. atom c. molecule
b. compound d. element
___________ 9. An atomic Model where the electrons are suspended in the proton.
a. Nuclear Model c. Quantum Mechanical Model
b. Raisin Bread Model d. Planetary Model
__________ 10.An important result of Rutherford’s experiment with gold foil was that _______
A. Neutrons are uncharged particles.
B. Atoms are massive.
C. Atoms are mostly empty space.
D. Electrons are of the same charge as neutrons.
III. COMPLETION
A. Directions: Complete the table below by solving the number of protons, electrons, neutrons, atomic
number, atomic mass and element symbol.
NAME Symbol Z A protons electrons neutrons

sodium 11 11 12
Cl 17 35
potassium 19 20
phosphorus 15 16
iron Fe 26 56 24
I 53 74
silver 108 47 61
indium 49 49
gold 197 79 118
sulfur S 16 16
The Discovery of Elements and the Development of the Periodic Table
1649- The first scientific discovery of an element when Hennig Brand, a German alchemist, treated urine to a series
of processes that resulted in the isolation of the element Phosphorus.
1862- Alexandre-emile Beguyer de Chancourtois listed elements on a paper tape and wound them, spiral-like,
around a cylinder. Certain threes of elements with similar properties came together down the cylinder. He called this
model as the Telluric Screw and the basis of the grouping was called as the Law of Triad.
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner- he proposed that If three elements are arrange in ascending order of their atomic
masses, such that the atomic mass of middle element is Arithmetic mean of the first and third elements, then these
element will show similar properties. This is known as Law of Triad.
1864- John Newlands observed that if elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, periodic
similarities may be observed after every 8th element and this became the basis of the Law of Octaves.
1869- Lothar Meyer came up with a list of 56 elements based on increasing atomic weights. In this same year,
Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev produced a Periodic Table wherein elements were arranged not only in terms of
atomic weights but in properties that tends to recur repeatedly or periodically.
 Medeleev’s Law- the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of
their atomic masses.
1894- William Ramsay discovered the Noble Gases and concluded that they form a new group in the periodic table.
1914- Henry Moseley determined the atomic number of each element and found out that if the elements, when
arranged in terms of increasing atomic number would result into a better grouping that reflect similar properties.
 Modern Periodic Law- the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic
functions of their atomic number.
1940- Glen Seaborg artificially produced heavy mass elements such as neptunium which formed a new block of
elements known as the actinides.
Modern Periodic Table is arrangement of elements based on physical, chemical and atomic properties. The
parameters used in such arrangement:
Atomic Number- the number of protons of the atoms that compose an element.
Metallic Character- there are three kinds of elements namely metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Period- the horizontal arrangement of elements and corresponds to the number of energy levels of
the atoms.
Group- corresponds to the classification of elements based on the outermost sublevels that the
atoms of these elements contain.
Reactivity- refers to an element’s tendency to chemically react with another element leading into
the formation of compounds.
Pointers to REVIEW
Evidences in the Formation of Elements in the Big Bang Theory
Development of the Atomic Theory
Fundamental Components of an Atom
The Discovery of Elements and the Development of the Periodic Table
Type of TEST
Identification 15
Multiple Choice 25
Table Completion 20
Matching Type 10
70 items
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LCC SILVERCREST

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Core 8- Physical Science

Name: ___________ Date:

II. MULTIPLE CHOICE

NAME Symbol Z A protons electrons neutrons

The Discovery of Elements and the Development of the Periodic Table

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