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Note 4

The document summarizes the governing equations and exact solutions for the static analysis of a simply supported homogeneous isotropic beam. The 3 key points are: 1) The governing equations are the equilibrium, constitutive relations, and strain-displacement equations for the beam. 2) The exact solutions for displacement are derived using separation of variables, resulting in sinusoidal functions of the spatial coordinate with exponential terms. 3) The boundary conditions of zero displacement and slope at the ends are used to determine the unknown constants in the solutions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

Note 4

The document summarizes the governing equations and exact solutions for the static analysis of a simply supported homogeneous isotropic beam. The 3 key points are: 1) The governing equations are the equilibrium, constitutive relations, and strain-displacement equations for the beam. 2) The exact solutions for displacement are derived using separation of variables, resulting in sinusoidal functions of the spatial coordinate with exponential terms. 3) The boundary conditions of zero displacement and slope at the ends are used to determine the unknown constants in the solutions.

Uploaded by

ashish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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quaHians and boundomy condihans

Caover mIma
t x acl solulie n s of beom
L b A2

-ffo O o-Mz

A
2 H2

-M
-2

w dzdn + b x2 dn - b 2 dnd
-HL -Ho

d
+ w dz d n -b

9 )Sw
-

Rl 2

.)Iz+Ha
L

d +b d

z-H O

swdz dr = o

o-
Governing Equatims

omd

Boum dary Camdations at TA 2das

EiRar
md L

amd L
W o

cn dians at top amd bstam suntau


Boum day
Sw is
at z a }2 w is 2An amd.

=() aiam)
at z a -12

SImply suppsrtad baam


For

W o at amd L & *a

clampRd - elampad beam

md L
W z O

ComtileVaY am
z L
Exact Solutions toT st adic analysis of
of hamagensous
SiImply supporied beam made
isotropic material
Z,3 9 9 sin 02

The lenqth amd Thickness of the beam is L and


The cross sectiom of th beam
, Tespectively.
is unitorm amd Trectangular.

Cnovernima euahonS 6 d6az -o

Consti tutive relations: ox = G1Ex + G3z

Strain-displace ment relati oms are

OW

in O, we Kave
Usinq amd
Ci3 +
Cs% ( + 2)=o
C +

-
conditiams at the
boun dary
simply suppoT ied
Simply cmsi dered as
ends of the beam are

and L
ot o
o W =o
field satisBying the ba undary
The displacememt
conditioms by
are given by
a n d w z We sin o
( -

Ue cos o«
=
u

ishe mode number while


where, o = m ,
m

omplutudes tor a
valu af th
unkmown
and W are
U
characteristic parameter s.

amd , we Rae
Substituting i n
a)«s W =<
(C S«*)U Cis+ +

*sU+CGs-Cs* W = oo

-Gs+Cs)

C%S-G«
18 u1, - 0
CG3+S9%s

-Gs+Ci)as Gs-C* WJ
t must ba
U omd W
af
For nen4Tivial ss uhons
That C3+C44
CG3 + 4 GIs-G&*|

Ccs +G o

of, ( C S - S ) % s-Gu
+

G C
For isatropic material Ci3 G-2C4

rom

2
GiGs ox : o
T,
OT, GCG $" 2G G%*s+
T, = o
.
S o, «, --, -

Since the raots aare repeated , h torm of


amd w will be
solutions for U

oz
zU2)e+U,+ z
UA)e z cas «z-©
u -U, +

W {CW, zWa)e+
o z
+W3+ z W)e s i no -O
amA unknoun
U&, W, W2, W, amd W
wher U, U, U3 ,

be shown R a t theSA cmstomts


ara
cnstamts. It cam

as follows:
not inda pem dant

Je+{-«Cu,+2U.)+ U,}eJeat
={«Cy,+ z Ua) U +
-z
S - * u , + * U e " -* u , z e + * U , - « U , J e *

-z
- We"-dw,e*-«*W,e-«*'Wesinwr

o2

*C+ w.)+«W +*1


+fCw+2Wa) -«W -«Wje ]sin
«W.ze"+ (*w,- 2x Wa)e"+*'W,ze isin-
{w,+20aW,)e +

C«"W, - 2 « W,) GA«*w,1e


-

+G-cs)(aU, -« U)
+ G
+-(GG)« U2
+ GoWGw } zet*z
WGA W} e z = O
++ CC-CsA)« U G
+
G-Caa)«W = G - 44)* U,

W2 U2
2

G-C) Wa =-CG-S4)U
W -U4

- C G - G ) C u , + « u . ) - C440 2W +G («W,+2W,)=o

- GA«w, + GW, + 2G U,-CG-4)*U,


-CG C%)« Uz - 0

( G - CaA)* W = (C- Ca4)«U, +GG4-2G.)*U,

C+Ca4-U,
W,W, = U,-
G-Ca«)a

U, W, +

(C-Cas) (« U,-x UA) +Cu(« W32* W)-G« W, =o


2
G-C) U, +CG-c4)«W^ +(G-csa)«"w,
- 2 G W4 = O

C+C44
U s = -W + W
(G-G
W + G W4
u i w , + GW, t . W,)e+W,+GW- z W,)e tensax

- , + +7)W,}e+{-W3t CG-z)Wa }ees


Using ( md 1),

E =[-«{w,+ CG+)W, }e -W+CG-iW,Jejsinax


-Z
o7.
jsinax
[* (W,+Z W.) W, }e +i-«(Ws,+7WA)+ W,Je
+
E -

6 =
GE, + Ci3 Ez
= -G{W+CG+z)w,}e-G{-W+CG-z)W}e]sin
-z

+G«(W,+ zw)+ W. }e+Gs{-«(Wg+zWa)+Wa} jsina


e

{G3 («z+1)- GI«CG+2)3 W je sin


o
=
GS)« W, +

oz

+[C-G)* W, -{G,«CG-z) + Gs(*z-w, sinx

-z
Xz
Ca W+ «CG+Hw, + Waze +{«W-«(G-W, -Wte

+(W,+ z Wa)e+«(Ws+zWa)e c a s
ar

2ot W, + (+ «G)w. 3 z 2«z +


=
C5
+ « G)W, 3e coso
+ 2 ws -C1-2«z
d [CG- Gs)« w, + iG (*Z+1) - Gs* ( G + z ) 3 w. SIna

+[G G) a W, - {G3" (G-)+ Ss (az-w, 3Je sin


Prescri bed boundary comdihms:

( , tl2) =
1. sin
o
zC, -l)
=

taur
abova four Cmdiims ,

Usimghe
be daterminad as
umknowns W, W, W3
amd W Com

follows

6xz C, l )
= e
> -o2
oxF2
C1+24R + ee W+2.%e W
2 %e W, +

- (1- R+ G)ee W =o

oxR2
- o2
+«G)e W,+ 2e W
2 e W,+ C1-R
- (1+%R+ aG)e W O - -(
6Cx, sl2) = . sin 2 7
G-Gs)e W + {G, («2+)- Gs«CG+ 4 -H2
+ (G-)«e W-{Gs
«(G-4a)+G(*la-iDje W=

C,-la) = o

- ) e o M2 + { G -«M2+) - Ss « (G- H } -e w

+(G-Ge W-G3«G+42)+S*-)je"N, =o
-
tke umknown con stams
Solving Eqs. - 1 ,
cam b dalarmined1.

Elastic Canslamlstor iothropic m atarial

E
Cn (14)C2.) C+) C-2)

E
44 2(1+ )
n u m e ic a l | r a s u l t s .
HaTA f
zAd as
aTe to ba mm-di memsi mali
Resulis

w* W
, ,
q.L
|L

Thus it is notTequiTaeto specity TRe


Youma's meduus
values f The Thickness,
to
atio L/6 amd v arA

omd Ony The


be assumad
E amd 1. cam
specitied. ,
R , L com be duter miu nad
as
valu
Fr
followS:
Thin beam, 20

Thiek baam,

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