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Ridl Week 2

This document provides an overview of research methods and ethics. It discusses: - The definition and importance of research in daily life. - The characteristics of research including being systematic, empirical, analytical, and objective. - The research process which includes defining the problem, reviewing literature, formulating hypotheses, research design, data collection, analysis, and reporting. - The importance of ethics in research including honesty, integrity, responsibility, and minimizing risks to human subjects. - The differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods.

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EKIMISS PH
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45 views

Ridl Week 2

This document provides an overview of research methods and ethics. It discusses: - The definition and importance of research in daily life. - The characteristics of research including being systematic, empirical, analytical, and objective. - The research process which includes defining the problem, reviewing literature, formulating hypotheses, research design, data collection, analysis, and reporting. - The importance of ethics in research including honesty, integrity, responsibility, and minimizing risks to human subjects. - The differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Uploaded by

EKIMISS PH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 01

Practical
Research 1
PREPARED BY MS SHIELA
Welcome
Students!
Opening
Prayer
BINGO

Directions: Everybody gets the same words but in


a different order. Each time the teacher calls out
the the word, the student searches for the right
square on his card and marks it. The first student
to have three words highlighted in a row or column
yells 'Bingo' and wins.
INVESTIGATION
ANALYTICAL
INTEGRITY
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
BASIC REASERCH
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
SYSTEMATIC
ETHICAL NORM
HONESTY
Lesson 01

Nature of
Inquiry and
Research
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you will be able to:
a. define what is research
b. give the importance of research in daily life
c. enumerate the characteristics, processes, and ethics of
research
d. differentiate Quantitative from Qualitative Research
e. provide examples of research in the area of interest
Research
Research is an organized investigation

Research
and study of materials and sources to
create facts and reach new inferences.
Research has come up with developing
appropriate solutions to improve the
individual’s quality of life. Although it
may take place in a different setting and
may use different methods, scientific
research is universally a systematic and
objective search for reliable knowledge
(Walker, 2010).
Research can be categorized into two:
BASIC APPLIED
RESEARCH RESEARCH

This is the type of research


It is a type of research
that is a purely direct
application but increasing that needs an answer
the nature of understanding to a specific question. It
about the problem. It provides solutions and
develops the scientific validation in order to
theories to be more
apply to the real setting
understandable to the
readers.
CHARACTERISTICS,
PROCESSES, AND
ETHICS IN RESEARCH
Characteristics of Research
CONTROLLED
SYSTEMATIC
EMPIRICAL
In research, all
follows orderly and variables, except
is based on sequential those that are
observations procedures, based tested/
and experiments on valid procedures experimented on,
of theories. and principles. are kept constant.
Characteristics, Process, and
Ethics in Research
OBJECTIVE
EMPLOYS ANALYTICAL
HYPOTHESIS
shows analytical it is unbiased and
refers to a search procedures in logical. All findings
for facts, answers gathering the data, are logically based
to questions and whether historical, on real-life
solutions to descriptive, and or situations
problems case study.
Characteristics, Process, and
Ethics in Research
ORIGINAL WORK

it requires its own


examination and
produces the data
needed to complete
the study.
The Research
Process
Prieto, et.al. (2017) also added that the following
are involved in the Research Processes:
1. DEFINE RESEARCH PROBLEM: What is the problem?

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: What evidence is already


presented?

3. FORMULATING HYPOTHESIS: How are we going to find/look


for the answer to the questions being studied?
Prieto, et.al. (2017) also added that the following
are involved in the Research Processes:
4. RESEARCH DESIGN: Where will the study be shown and with
what population?
5. COLLECTING DATA: Are we ready to gather the data? Where
do we find the data?
6. ANALYZING DATA: How do the data answer the research
queries?
7. INTERPRET AND REPORT: What are the implications of the results?
Research Ethics
According to Resnik, 2007, ethical norms are significant in
conducting research studies as explained in the following:

First, ethics promotes the pursuit of knowledge, truth, and


credibility. It also fosters values that are essential to
collaborative work.

Second, ethical norms help individuals to be accountable in


every act that the researcher/s undertake.
According to Resnik, 2007, ethical norms are significant in
conducting research studies as explained in the following:
Third, ensure that researchers are held accountable to the
public.

Lastly, an ethical norm in research also needs public


awareness. This can be evaluated by the researcher before
conducting the study because this may help a certain
population in an area once the study is completed.
Ethical Codes and Policies for Research, Resnik, 2007
Given the importance of ethics in the conduct of a research, you will follow codes and
policies for research:

Honesty Maintain all communication. Data should not be faked.


Objectivity Avoid biases in experimental designs, data analysis,
interpretation, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.
Integrity Keep your promises and agreements.
Carefulness Avoid careless errors and negligence.
Openness Share data, results, ideas and tools. Be open to criticism
and new ideas.
Ethical Codes and Policies for Research, Resnik, 2007
Given the importance of ethics in the conduct of a research, you will follow codes and
policies for research:

Confidentiality Protect confidential communication.


Responsible Publication Avoid duplicating publications.
Responsible Mentoring Help to educate, mentor, and advise others.
Respect Colleagues Treat all peers fairly.
Social Responsibility Strive to promote social good. Avoid social
harm.
Ethical Codes and Policies for Research, Resnik, 2007
Given the importance of ethics in the conduct of a research, you will follow codes and
policies for research:
Non- Discrimination avoid discrimination against colleagues or
students on the basis of sex, races, ethnicity, and or others.
Legality Be informed and obey relevant laws and institutional
governmental policies.
Respect of Intellectual Property Give proper acknowledgment or
credits to all researchers.
Human Subject Minimize risks that involve human lives, dignity, and
privacy.
Qualitative and
Quantitative
Research
KINDS OF RESEARCH
QUANTITATIVE VERSUS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
There are two categories of research methodology:

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

- is defined as the
- is a positivist scientific
“naturalistic method of
method which refers to a
research which deals with the
general set of orderly
concern of human difficulty by
discipline procedures to
discovering it straightly.”
acquire information (Beck,
(Beck, 2004) It is concerned
2004). Mostly, it is
with the experiences,
concerned with numbers
understanding and words of
and measurement.
the individual.
KINDS OF
RESEARCH
ACROSS FIELD
Worksheet No. 1
Make an essay about “The
Importance of Research in
Daily Life.”
Assignment
Prepare for SA No. 1
Review Lesson on:
Nature of Inquiry and
Research
Thank You
SEE YOU NEXT TIME

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