Ws Ijmpd
Ws Ijmpd
Ws Ijmpd
FIRST AUTHOR†
University Department, University Name, Address
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country‡
first author@university.edu
SECOND AUTHOR
Group, Laboratory, Address
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country
second author@group.com
The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of the paper in less
than 200 words. It should not contain any references or displayed equations. Typeset the
abstract in 8 pt Times roman with baselineskip of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5
pica on the left and right margins.
PACS numbers:
1. General Appearance
Contributions to International Journal of Modern Physics D are to be in American
English. Authors are encouraged to have their contribution checked for grammar.
American spelling should be used. Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelt out
in full when first used. Integers ten and below are to be spelt out. Italicize foreign
language phrases (e.g. Latin, French). Upon acceptance, authors are required to
submit their data source file including postscript files for figures.
The text is to be typeset in 10 pt roman, single spaced with baselineskip of
13 pt. Text area (including copyright block) is 8 inches high and 5 inches wide for
the first page. Text area (excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and 5 inches
∗ For the title, try not to use more than 3 lines. Typeset the title in 10 pt Times roman, uppercase
and boldface.
† Typeset names in 8 pt roman, uppercase. Use the footnote to indicate the present or permanent
1
June 6, 2012 10:1 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE ws-ijmpd
2 Authors’ Names
wide for subsequent pages. Final pagination and insertion of running titles will be
done by the publisher.
2. Running Heads
Please provide a shortened runninghead (not more than eight words) for the title
of your paper. This will appear on the top right-hand side of your paper.
3. Major Headings
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first letter of important
words capitalized.
3.1. Sub-headings
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize the first letter of
the first word only. Section number to be in boldface roman.
3.1.1. Sub-subheadings
Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalize the first letter of the
first word only. Section numbers to be in roman.
• item one,
• item two.
4. Equations
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each section, with the
number set flush right and enclosed in parentheses
P∞
1(di < t, N (di ) = n)
µ(n, t) = i=1
Rt . (1)
σ=0
1(N (σ) = n)dσ
Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form, e.g. “Eq. (1)” or “(2)”. In
multiple-line equations, the number should be given on the last line.
Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width. Standard English let-
ters like x are to appear as x (italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as if they appeared
directly in the text.
5. Theorem Environments
Proof: The word ‘Proof’ should be type in boldface. Proofs should end with
a box.
SL 4m 2π
4 Authors’ Names
copies. If the author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that the
figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after
reduction. If photographs are to be used, only black and white ones are acceptable.
Figures are to be placed either top or bottom and sequentially numbered in
Arabic numerals. The caption must be placed below the figure (see Fig. 1). Typeset
in 8 pt roman with baselineskip of 10 pt. Use double spacing between a caption and
the text that follows immediately.
Previously published material must be accompanied by written permission from
the author and publisher.
7. Tables
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of reference as possible.
Some space should be left above and below the table.
Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic numerals. Captions
are to be centralized above the tables (see Table 1). Typeset tables and captions in
8 pt roman with baselineskip of 10 pt.
If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation of the table
should be preceded by a caption, e.g. “Table 2. (Continued)”.
8. Footnotes
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript lowercase roman letters.a
Acknowledgments
This section should come before the References. Dedications and funding informa-
tion may also be included here.
Appendix A. Appendices
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They should come
before the References. If there is more than one appendix, number them alphabeti-
cally. Number displayed equations occurring in the Appendix in this way, e.g. (A.1),
(A.2), etc.
(x − y)c
gµ1 µ2 = gaxby = −ǫabc 4π ,
|x − y|3 (A.1)
hµ1 µ2 µ3 = ǫα1 α2 α3 gµ1 α1 gµ2 α2 gµ3 α3
with
ǫα1 α2 α3 = ǫb1 y1 b2 y2 cx = ǫb1 b2 c δ(x − y1 )δ(x − y2 ) . (A.2)
If the atom remains in the cavity for a time 1/2νR , then it will contribute a
photon by stimulated emission. Furthermore, the atom and photon field will exhibit
a phase shift due to the zero point energy of the quantum gravity vacuum.
Appendix B. References
References are to be listed in the order cited in the text in Arabic numerals. They
should be listed according to the style shown in the References. Typeset references
in 9 pt roman.
References in the text can be typed in superscripts, e.g.: “. . . have proven3 – 5
that this equation . . .” or after punctuation marks: “. . . in the statement.5 ” This is
done using LaTeX command: “\cite{name}”.
When the reference forms part of the sentence, it should not be typed in super-
scripts, e.g.: “One can show from Ref. 3 that . . .”, “See Refs. 1–3, 5 and 7 for more
details.” This is done using the LaTeX command: “Ref.~\refcite{name}”.
References
1. R. Loren and D. B. Benson, J. Comput. System Sci. 27 (1983) 400.
2. OPAL Collab. (G. Abbiendi et al.), Eur. J. Phys. C 11 (1999) 217.
3. R. Loren and D. B. Benson (eds.), Introduction to String Field Theory, 2nd edn.
(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999).
4. C. M. Wang, J. N. Reddy and K. H. Lee, New set of buckling parameters, in Shear
Deformable Beams, ed. T. Rex (Elsevier, Oxford, 2000), p. 201.
5. R. Loren, J. Li and D. B. Benson, Deterministic flow-chart interpretations, in In-
troduction to String Field Theory, Advanced Series in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 3
(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999), p. 401.
6. R. Loren, J. Li and D. B. Benson, Deterministic flow-chart interpretations, in Proc.
3rd Int. Conf. Entity-Relationship Approach, eds. C. G. Davis and R. T. Yeh (North-
Holland, Amsterdam, 1983), p. 421.
7. R. Loren, J. Li and D. B. Benson, Deterministic flow-chart interpretations, to appear
in J. Comput. System Sci.
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