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TRANSFORMATIONOFGRAPHS

transformation of graphs

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uma9sathiyakailash
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3 views

TRANSFORMATIONOFGRAPHS

transformation of graphs

Uploaded by

uma9sathiyakailash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REFLECTION Reflections of Functions: -f(x)_ and f(-x) @ Reflection over the x-axis. f(x) reflects f(x) over the x-axis Vertical Reflection: Reflections are mirror images. Think of "folding" the graph over the x-axis Ona grid, you used the formula (3) > (+9) fora reflection in the x-axis, where the y-values were negated. Keeping in mind that y= (3), we can write this formula as, Gf) > (x, -f (0). Jy I) over x-axis @ Reflection over the y-axis. L(x) reflects f(x) over the y-axis Horizontal Reflection: Reflections are mirror images. Think of "folding" the araph over the y-axis. you used the formula (x,y) — (xy) fora the y-axis, where the x-values were negated. Keeping in mind that ”=7 x), we ean write this formula as (%,f18) > Gx, 0). ae REFLECTION|over y-axis TRANSLATION Translations of Functions: f(x)+k and f(x+h) © Translation vertically (upward or downward) f(x) +k translates f(x) up or down. Vertical Shift This translation is a "slide" straight up or down. + if k> 0, the graph translates upward & units, + if F< 0, the graph translates downward & units. On a grid, you used the formula (x,y) + (x,y + &) to move a figure upward or downward. Keeping in mind that y= f(x), we can write this formula as (x, f(x)) > (x, f(a) +), & Remember. you are adding the value of kto the y-values of the function, LO) +62) side" the function (affecting the y-values), @ Translation horizontally (left or right) L(x +h) translates f(x) left or right Horizontal Shift. This translation is a "slide" left or right. +if > 0, the graph translates to the left F units. +if< 0, the graph translates to the right f units. CeEWaE) This one will not be obvious from the patterns you previously used when translating points. positive moves graph left knegative moves graph right Aborizontal shift means that every point (x,y) on the graph of f(x) is transformed to (x - &, y) or (x + &, y) on the graphs of y = f(x + k) ory = (x= &) respectively. Look carefully as this can be very confusing! S62) $69) KI Changes occur "inside" the function (affecting the x-axis), flx=2): x-2=0 gives x= +2, move right 2 units, S43): x+3=0 givesx nove left 3 units. Hint: To remember which way to move the graph, set (x + &) = 0. The solution will tell you in which direction to move and by how much, ‘ ‘ STRETCHING OF GRAPHS Up to this point, we have only changed the "position" of the graph of the function, ‘Now, we will start changing "distorting" the shape of the graphs. Dilations of Functions: f(x) and f(kx) @ Vertical Stretch or Compression (Shrink) kf (x) stretches/shrinks f(x) vertically ‘Avertical stretching is the stretching of the graph away from the x-axis Avertical compression (or shrinking) is the squeezing of the graph toward the x-axis. +if > 1, the graph of y = kef (x) is the graph of f(x) vertically stretched by multiplying each of its y- coordinates by k +if 0 1, the graph of y= f(kex) is the graph of f(x) horizontally shrunk (or compressed) by dividing each of itecourdinats by k +if 0 1 stretch, 0 << | shrink vertical) f(kx) [divide x-values by & (&> 1 shrink, 0 << 1 stretch horizontal

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