Basic English by Md Mozahid 1

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r
Si
Tense changing table
Present tense d
Past tense Future tense
hi
সাধারণ Indefinite:- sub + v1 + Indefinite:- Subject + v2 + Indefinite:- Sub + shall/will
object. Subject 3rd person
a
object. + v1 + object.
singular number হলে, verb Ex: He went to school. Ex: He will go to school.
oz

এর শেলে s/es যুক্ত হয়।

Ex: He goes to school.
M

চেমান Continuous:- Sub + Continuous:- Sub + Continuous:- Sub + shall

am/is/are +v + ing was/were + v + ing + object. be/will be + v + ing + object.
Ex: He is going to School. Ex: He was going to school. Ex: He will be going to
d

school.
ইল ামলধে হলয় Perfect:- Sub + have/has + Perfect:- Sub + had + v3 + Perfect:- Sub + shall have/
M

শেলে v3 + object. object. will have + v3 + object.

Ex: He has gone to school. Ex: He had gone to school. Ex: He will have gone to
school.
দীর্ঘ সময় ধলর Perfect continuous:- Sub + Perfect continuous:- Sub + Perfect continuous:- Sub +
চেমান have been/has been + v+ had been + v + ing + object. shall have been/will have
ing + object. Ex: He had been going to been + v + ing + object
Ex : He has been going to school. Ex: He will have been going
school. to school.
 Basic English by Md Mozahid 2
Changing Sentence
Affirmative to negative
Affirmative sentence Negative sentence
1.Only (ব্েক্তক্তর শেলে ) alone None but
Aff :- Only Allah can help us Neg: None but Allah can help us.
2. Only ( ব্স্তুর শেলে) alone Nothing but
Aff: Gold is only valuable metal. Neg: Gold is nothing but valuable metall.
3. Only (ব্য়লসর শেলে) / Alone Not more than/ not less than
Aff: Tania is only 10 years old. Neg: Taniya is not more than 10 years old.
4. Must/ have to/ had to/ has to Can’t but/ can’t help + v +ing
Aff: He must obey our parents. Neg: We can’t but obey our parents.
5. Too –to So – that + sub + can’t/couldn’t
Aff: He is too weak to walk. Neg: He is so weak that can’t walk.

r
6. Both – and Not only – but also

Si
Aff: Sakib is both boular and batsman. Neg: Sakib is not only bowler but also batsman.
7. As – as Not less/ not more – than
Aff: Lion is as strong as tiger. Neg: Lion is not less strong than tiger.
8. As soon as
d
No sooner had + v3 কমার “,” পক্তরব্ল ঘ than + sub + v2
hi
Aff: As soon as he saw the police, run Away. Neg: No sooner had he seen the police than he ran
away.
a
9. Always Never এব্ং Aff. word এর ক্তব্পরী word হলব্।
Aff: I always remembar you.
oz

Neg: I never forget you.

10. Every body/ everyone /All There is no – but
Aff: Every mother loves her child. Neg: There is no mother but loves her child.
M

11. The + adj3 (sup form) No other + adj এর পর শেলক ব্াক্তক অংে + verb + as + adj1
Aff: Tania is the best girl in the class. (positive form) + as + sub
Neg: No other girl in the class is as good as tania.
d

12. Universal truth ( ক্তচরন্তন স ে) Negative + Interrogative এ রূপান্তর করল হয়।

M

Aff: The sun rises in the east.

Neg: Doesn’t the sun rise in the east.

13. A few Neg: Not many

Aff: I have a few friends. Neg: I have not many friends.
14. A little Not much
Aff: I have a little money. Neg: I have not much money.
15. Sometimes Not always
Aff: The rich are sometimes happy. Neg: The rich aren’t always happy.
16. By + verb + ing + object Without + verb + ing, sub + aux. Verb + not.
Aff: By working hard, you will succeed. Neg: Without working hard, you will not succeed.
17. শুধু Aux. Verb যুক্ত Aff. Sentence শক Neg. করল হলে। Aux. Verb + not + aff এর ক্তব্পরী word
Aff.: He is honest. Neg. : He is not dishonest.
Aff. : Sakib is very good boy. Neg. : Sakib is not bad boy at all.( very এর পক্তরব্ল ঘ at
all)
 Basic English by Md Mozahid 3
Assertive to interrogative
Assertive sentence Interrogative sentence
1.Affirmative Sentence Negative + interrogative
Ass : They are plying cricket. Int. : Aren’t they plying cricket?

2. Negative sentence Affirmative + interrogative

Ass : He is not a good boy. Int. : Is he a good boy?
3. Never Ever
Ass : I shall never forget your advice. Int. : Shall I ever forget your advice?
4. Nothing Anything
Ass : There is nothing wrong with me. Int : Is there anything wrong with me?
5. Nobody / no one / none Who + Aff. Information
Ass : Nobody will come here. Int : who will come here?
6. Everybody/ everyone/ all Who + neg. Information
Ass : Everybody loves flower. Int : Who doesn’t love flower?

r
7. No where Any where

Si
Ass : I did see him no where. Int : Did I see him any where?
8. No Any
Ass : There is no one to do it. Int : Is there anyone to do it?
9. Aux. Verb ক্তব্ক্তহন sentence
d
শুরুল do, did, does শযাে করল হলব্।
hi
Ass : He goes to school. Int : Doesn’t he go to school.

Exclamatory to Assertive
a
oz

Exclamatory Sentence Assertive sentence

1.Alas! It is a matter of sorrow that.
M

Excl : Alas! I am undone. Ass : It is a matter of sorrow that I am undone.

2. If/ would that / had. I wish
Excl : Would that I could be a child again! Ass : I wish I could be a child again.
d

3. Hurrah! It is a matter of joy that.

M

Excl : Hurrah! We have won the game. Ass : It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
4. What + article Adjective এর পর ব্াক্তক অংে + a very / a great + adj.
Excl : What a fool you are! Ass : you are a great fool.
5. How + adj + sub + verb Subject শেলক ব্াক্তক অংে + very + adj. + ব্াক্তক অংে
Excl : How nice the bird is! Ass : It is very nice bird.

Assertive to Imperative
Assertive Sentence Imperative sentence
1.Second person যুক্ত Assertive Sentence Sub. শেলক Aux. Verb পযঘন্ত উলে যালব্ এব্ং Principle verb
শেলক ব্াক্তক অংে োকলব্।
Ass : You Should do the work. Imp : Do the work.
2. 1st person এব্ং 3rd person যুক্ত Assertive Sentence Let + subject এর objective from + v1 + ব্াক্তক অংে।
Ass : He goes to school. Imp: Let him go to school.
Ass : They play cricket. Imp: Let them play cricket.
 Basic English by Md Mozahid 4
Voice
Act: Sub. + verb + obj.

Pass: Sub. + aux. V + v3 +preposition/ by + obj.

Obj. Sub.

Active voice Passive voice

V1 Am / is / are + v3
V2 Was / were + v3
To be verb ➤ am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ shall be/ will To be verb + being + v3
be + verb + ing

r
To have verb ➤ have / has / had.

Si
To have verb + been + v3
Model Auxiliary verb ➤ Shall / should / will / would / Model Auxiliary verb + be + v3
can / could / may / might / have to / has to / had to.

d
Imperative sentence : Let / let not + obj + be + v3 + ব্াক্তক অংে।
hi
Interrogative sentence : who োকলে by whom আর Whom োকলে who
a
Double obj. োকলে personal obj. অেঘাৎ indirect obj. শক sub. করাই শেয়।
oz

Quasi-pass- sub + aux. V + v3 + adj.

M

Cognate obj যুক্ত sent – cognate obj শক sub করা যালব্না।

Reflexive pronoun যুক্ত sent এর voice change এর শেলে sub ও obj এর শকালনা পক্তরব্ ঘ ন হয়না।
d
M

Degree
Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree
4➤ No other / very few + adj এর পর ➤Sub + verb + adj 2 + than any ➤Subject + verb + the + adj 3/ one of
শেলক ব্াক্তক অংে + verb (very few হলে v other / than most other / than all the + adj 3 + ব্াক্তক অংে।
plural হয়) + as + adj 1 + as + sub. other + object. Sup : Sami is the best boy in the class.
Posi : No other boy in the class is as Of all ------ than all other Sup : Sami is one of the best boys in
good as Sami. One of the ------ than most other the class.
Ppsi : Very few boys in the class are Com: Sami is better than any other
as good as Sami. boy in the class.
Com: Sami is better than most other
boys in the class.
Than যুক্ত comp to posi: than এর পর শেলক ব্াক্তক অংে (obj.) + aux v + not + as + adj 1 + as + sub.

No less....than/ not less.... than যুক্ত comp to posi: Sub + v + as + adj 1 + as + obj.( less যুক্ত sent এর sub ও obj এর শকান
পক্তরব্ ঘ ন হয়না।
 Basic English by Md Mozahid 5

Sentence
Compound Complex Simple
1.But / yet Though / although In spite of / despite + poss. From +
Com : He is poor but he is honest. Com : Though he is poor, he is noun + verb + ing.
honest. Sim : In spite of his being poor, he is
honest.
2. Or If + Sub + don’t + verb / unless + sub Without + verb + ing
Com: Work hard or you can’t succeed + verb. Sim : Without working hard, you
in life. Com: If you don’t work hard, you can’t succeed in life.
can’t succeed in life.
3. Verb --- and If you do. By + verb + ing
Com : Do it and you will be punished. Com : If you do it, you will be Sim : By doing it, you will be

r
punished. punished.

Si
4. Sub --- and When / as / since Verb + ing / at the time of /because
Com : We went his office and we Com : When we went his office, We of –
found him absence. found him absence. ➤ verb + ing.

d Sim : Going to his office, we found

him absence.
hi
5. Very --- and So --- that + sub + can’t / couldn’t + Too --- to + verb
Com : He is very honest and he will verb. Sim : He is too honest to accept
a
not accept bribe. Com : He is so honest that he will not bribe.
oz

accept bribe.
6. And he wants to / wanted to So that + subject + can / could + verb To + verb
Com : He wants to prosper in life and Com : He work hard so that he can Sim : He works hard to be prosper in
M

works hard. prosper in life. life.

7. And That / in order that To + verb
Com : It was must regretted and she Com : It was must regretted that she Sim : It was must regretted to be
d

was absence. was absence. absence.

M

8. And Not only ---- but also Besides + verb + ing

Com : I gave him money and I gave Com: I gave him not only money but Sim : Besides giving him money I gave
him advice. also advice. him advises.
9. And As soon as / no sooner had.... than / Verb + ing / at the time of + poss. +
Com : We reached the stadium and hardly.....when/scarcely... when. verb + ing
the game begun. Com : No sooner had we reached the Sim : At the time of our reaching the
stadium than the game begun. stadium, the game began.
Complex to simple Noun + who / when / whom + verb + Adj + noun + obj.
obj.