3171714-W-2023

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3171714 Date:14-12-2023
Subject Name: Advance Control Theory
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Q.1 (a) Explain the relationship between s and z domain. 03

(b) Write the criterion for stability of nonlinear system using describing 04
function.
(c) What is nonlinear system? Classify various types of non linearities. 07

Q.2 (a) Draw the block diagram of discrete time system in close loop. Also 03
state the sampling theorem.

(b) Obtain the z-transform of Unit -Step and unit ramp function. 04
(c) Investigate the stability of the discrete time closed loop system for 07
sampling period T= 3 sec using Jury’s stability criterion.
F ( z ) = Z 3 − 1.8Z 2 + 1.05 Z − 0.2 = 0

OR
(c) Given a z.o.h. in cascade with sampler with T=0.5Sec, 07
(s + 2)
G( s ) =
(s + 1)
Find the sampled-data transfer function, G(z).

Q.3 (a) Write a note on Lyapunov’s direct method. 03

(b) For given following Nonlinear system, Derive the stability using 04
Liapunov method.

̇ =x2
x1
x2̇= -2x1-x23
(c) Consider the sampled data system of figure shown. Determine its 07
characteristic equation in z-domain and ascertain its stability via
bilinear transformation.

OR
Q.3 (a) Define singular point. What are stable and unstable node 03

1
(b) What is Phase Plane trajectroies. Explain limit cycles. 04

(c) Find the limit of gain K for following system given with saturation 07
nonlinearity.

Q.4 (a) What are isoclines? Write steps of drawing phase trajectories using 03
isocline method in brief.
(b) Make comparison between Describing Function Method and Phase 04
plane method for Non-linear System based on its associated Features,
Advantages & Limitations.

(c) Derive the describing function for relay with deadzone non linearity. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Positive definite ,Positive semidefinite and Negative definite 03
system.
(b) With sketch explain terms stability, asymptotic stability and stability 04
in large.
(c) Derive the describing function for hysteresis non linearity. 07

Q.5 (a) For a given linear discrete time system, 03


𝑦(𝑧) 1
= 2
𝑢(𝑧) 𝑧 − 𝑧 + 0.5
State the controllable canonical form in state space. Also check its
stability.
(b) Design the state feedback controller for the system 04

0 1 0
x(k + 1) = [ ]x(k)+[ ]u
−0.16 −1 1

Such that the systems will have closed loop poles are z=0.5±j0.5

(c) Explain two degrees of freedom control. 07


OR
Q.5 (a) Explain multivariable systems with example 03

(b) Check the controllability and stability of the linear discrete time 04
system 𝑥(𝑘 + 1) = 𝐺𝑥(𝑘) + 𝐻𝑢(𝑘), where, 𝐺=
0 1 0
( ) , 𝐻 = ( ).
−0.16 −1 1

(c) A discrete time system has state equation given by 07


0 1
x(k + 1) = [ ]x(k)
−10 −7

Use Caley-Hamilton approach to find out its state transition matrix.

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