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    Chapter 1 test

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    sunidhiojha

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    Chapter 1 test

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    Chapter 1 test

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 1 test

    Q 1 Which of the following gases is used to store fat and oil-containing foods for a long time?

    1. Carbon dioxide
    2. Oxygen
    3. Nitrogen
    4. Neon
    Q2. The chemical reaction between Hydrogen sulphide and iodine to give Hydrogen iodide
    and sulphur is given below:

    H2S + I2 → 2HI + S.

    The reducing and oxidising agents involved in this redox reaction are:

    1. Iodine and sulphur, respectively


    2. Iodine and hydrogen sulphide, respectively
    3. Sulphur and iodine, respectively
    4. Hydrogen sulphide and sulphur, respectively
    Q3. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of
    reaction in each case.

    (a) In the thermite reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron
    and aluminium oxide.

    (b) Magnesium ribbon is burnt in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas to form solid magnesium
    nitride.

    (c) Chlorine gas is passed in an aqueous potassium iodide solution to form potassium

    chloride solution and solid iodine.

    (d) Ethanol is burnt in the air to form carbon dioxide and water and releases heat.

    Q4. Which among the following changes are exothermic or endothermic in nature?

    (a) Decomposition of ferrous sulphate

    (b) Dilution of sulphuric acid

    (c) Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water

    (d) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water


    Q5. Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

    (a) Pb3O4 + 8 HCI → 3 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 4 H2O

    (b) 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO

    (c) CuSO4 + Zn → Cu + ZnSO4

    (d) V2O5 + 5 Ca → 2 V + 5CaO

    (e) 3 Fe + 4 H2O → Fe3O4 + 4 H2

    (f) CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

    Q6. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions

    (a) Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations
    gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

    (b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride,
    water and liberates carbon dioxide.

    (c) On treatment with potassium iodide, copper sulphate precipitates cuprous iodide
    (Cu2I2), liberates iodine gas and forms potassium sulphate.

    Q7. We made the following observations during the reaction of some metals with dilute
    hydrochloric acid.

    (a) Silver metal does not show any change

    (b) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.

    (c) The sodium metal reaction is highly explosive.

    (d) Some gas bubbles are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

    Explain these observations giving suitable reasons.

    Q8. A substance X, an oxide of a group 2 element, is used intensively in the cement industry.
    This element is present in bones also. On treatment with water, it forms a solution which turns
    red litmus blue. Identify X and also write the chemical reactions involved.

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