T e a l N u m b e r s

Mulhipicahon of vecors by
poHve number
is
15 mulk plied y

in ha Sam
wmagntuda becomss toice
foice

direchon A

2
numbeTC-3)
negahve
is multiplied
 moan ituda beomes thrice and direchon is
oPposite o he given vecfov

two
two veckors
hepTesenta hon anaa bl Hha
of
Th ong bl two Vecors is repTesented

SmalleT of ha hoo anglas bj Hh vechos

whun fhu are plaud tail o ai b displating
eiur of ha veclors parallu b it self

A
A

20

A
A
80-
 A 0 180

wih
A vechoY a makas an angl
30
1-94
nanhe lock wise CA:C:W
irechon Anohr vech,
makis Cn angl 4s wit -aus in clock..
cCockou
30
a

x
45

moke sS Cn angla 30 wesh f novth

W
E
 Acdolihon o VectoYs
GaTaphical Mehod
To
To add two vectors oin h
gCometrically
iniial point of setond vecho with tinal point
o Hu irst vector moving pqrallel ro ihself
by
NOW draw an aTTOW Tom th inihal point
otha fivst veco o he final point
second
afHe
vecor This arou represents ha
resultn o Hha two vecoYS

R P+

RPt

Lows o VechoY addihon

a) vector addi hon obeu Commuruhive au

At &+A
 A

A
assoCiqhve
la u
Cb Vecor addiion obey
P+CtR)
( P ) +R
P+ R
=

R
P

Pt

distribuhive la
c Vector addahon obey
scalars

K(Pt) = KP + K
PCkt k2) z KP+ KP

Note

vechor addihon posab on vecor SamL

Kind
 ut u person havin 3m displaa mut
touwor ds East and m displaumunt towards Mort
N

E
o
3i

tane

SubFrachion of Vecors

T prousS o Subfraching ons

Vecorron anotr is eg,uivaluwt adding
coially th nugahe of hu vecoY o be
Su bhochd
 - P-
P+

P C-

Examps
Scalar

Pressue, aravikahon poknhal, hime »Elachnic ro

veloi ofit, Temperahure ovk Yequny
Echomoive fora, Ekchic Eha
EhaYPoLwer
Thermal CapaM Magnaho
sus tephbiuy, eluchic
charq) Ekctric poknhal, Speed
Veclor
Impuulse CFt) Ce nashon Seuod) area
raviahonal , Moman o gor Ca Momnt oupu

lanuhe moment, Temperature gradient ) velouty

Elecie 1nknsihy, Elchic unrent dniy Angular morune
Grravi akonal chorca, Ehchic dield, FoYC
Aucl veclors

Momenkd Foru o1 Torgu

loman Couplu
Pngular momantum
Anoular Velouty
Resoluion ofa vechoY intoRecangular Componns

COSe

P
Sine =

Tsine T
y YSine

Y
Ysine

one
 fsino F
Sind
Fo Fosd

Tein& F

Ttos TCos& ma

Tsins
Tsin F
TCos&

F m tane

T Ftrg
A vecor -

Dn9

3O
 is S W

W s

Cis dul nor H

Addu hon o
Vecors

(1
3 + 2 + 4k

2 3 j+ 6 univecfor paral
at
atb Si 5S + 0 K t

A
si t s t oK

25+ 25+ 100 S

150
=6x25 56
 C2) a = 2 2

atb a-23+3K

F 2 + 61
o

FE= +2+ 7 CResult forca)

Subtrachon o veckors
A
A
2k
3i + ) +
Un vec os parq|
-
B- - -2 +3
A-
I-1
 V 31- 2J K
6is+
A

U -3i +2+3K
t4+9
- 3i+2) +3k
a - a

Re
souhon of avector into hree ectangular
Comporwts

Direchon COsinesS

Cosd : Hx
A
m Cosp X
A
n Cos Aa
A