Technical Seminar Report on

“5G Wireless Technology”

Submitted to the Department of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, SNIST in the
partial fulfillment of the academic requirements for the award of
B.Tech in Electronics and Computer Engineering
Under JNTUH
By
T Dheeraj Kumar Reddy

(22311A1913)

Under the guidance of

Mrs. G.Mounica
(Assistant Professor)

Department of Electronics And Computer

Engineering
SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(An Autonomous Institution)

Yamnampet, Ghatkesar Mandal, R.R Dist, Hyderabad - 501 301.

2023 - 2024

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 Department of Electronics and Computer
Engineering
Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology

Certificate

This is certify that the Technical Seminar report on “5G wireless technology” is a bonafide
work carried out by “T Dheeraj Kumar Reddy(22311A1913)” in the partial fulfillment for the
award of B.Tech degree in Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute
of Science and Technology, Hyderabad affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technology University
Hyderabad, under our guidance and supervision.

Mrs. Mounica Dr D. Mohan

(Assistant Professor) HOD
ECM ECM

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 DECLARATION

This is to certify that the Technical Seminar Report titled “5G wireless technology”, is a
record work done by me in the department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
(ECM), Sreenidhi in statute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad.
The report is based on the seminar work done entirely by me and not copied from any other
source.

T.Dheeraj Kumar Reddy

22311A1913
ECM A

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express immense gratitude to my supervisor, Mrs Mounica Assistant Professor,

ECM Department, for her able guidance and useful suggestions, which helped me in
completing my technical paper writing and seminar in time. Her valuable suggestions and
comments regarding this Technical Seminar have been very helpful in tackling various
obstacles and accomplishing the major tasks.
I take immense pleasure in thanking HOD Dr D. Mohan, Principal Dr CH. Shiva Reddy
and our Executive Director Dr C.V. Tomy, all faculty members of ECM Department for
having permitted me to carry out this technical seminar work.
Finally, I would like to express my heartful thanks to my beloved parents for their blessings,
friends and classmates for their help and wishes for the successful completion of the
Technical Seminar.

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 ABSTRACT
5G TECHNOLOGY

5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G,
2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect
virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices. 5G
wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra-low
latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a more
uniform user experience to more users. Higher performance and improved efficiency
empower new user experiences and connect new industries. 5G is driving global growth.

• $13.1 Trillion dollars of global economic output

• 22.8 million new jobs created
• $265B global 5G CAPEX and R&D annually over the next 15 years

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 Table of contents:

CONTENTS Page number

Chapter 1: Introduction... 7-8

Chapter 2: Architecture of 5G 9 - 12

Chapter3: Applications and Features of 5G technology 12 - 16

Chapter 4: Advantages and Disadvantages 16 - 18

Chapter 5: 5G in India 18 - 19

Chapter 6: Conclusion 19 - 20

Figures :

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION:

5G Technology stands for 5th generation mobile technology. 5G denote the next major
phase of mobile telecommunication standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards. 5G
technology is offering the service in Product Engineering, Documentation, supporting
electronic transactions, etc. As the customer become more and more aware of the mobile
phone technology, he or she will look for a decent package all together including all the
advanced features a cellular phone can have. Hence the search for new technology always the
main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate their competitors. The goal of a
5G based telecommunication network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model
would present once it has entered widespread use. Wireless systems using orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with wide area coverage, high throughput at
millimeter waves (10 mm to 1 mm) covering a frequency range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz, and
enabling a 20 Mbps data rate to distances up to 2 km. The millimeter-wave band is the most
effective solution to the recent surge in wireless Internet usage. These specifications are
capable of providing ‘wireless world wide web’ (WWWW) applications.

Fig 1: 5G Technology

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  A. First Generation(1G) :

1G emerged in 1980s. It contains Analog System and popularly known as cell phones.
It introduces mobile technologies such as Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile
Telephone System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk
(PTT).

 B. Second Generation(2G) :

2G emerged in late 1980s. It uses digital signals for voice transmission and has speed
of 64 kbps. It provides facility of SMS(Short Message Service) and use the bandwidth of 30
to 200.

 C. Third Generation(3G) :

It uses Wide Brand Wireless Network with which clarity is increased. The data are
sent through the technology called Packet Switching. Voice calls are interpreted through
Circuit Switching. Along with verbal communication it includes data services, access to
television/video, new services like Global Roaming. It operates at a range of 2100MHz and
has a bandwidth of 15-20MHz used for High-speed internet service, video chatting.3G uses
Wide Band Voice Channel that is by this the world has been contracted to a little village
because a person can contact with other person located in any part of the world and can
even send.

 D. Fourth Generation(4G):

4G offers a downloading speed of 100Mbps.4G provides same feature as 3G and

additional services like Multi-Media Newspapers, to watch T.V programs with more clarity
and send Data much faster than previous generations. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is
considered as 4G technology. 4G is being developed to accommodate the QoS and rate
requirements set by forthcoming applications like wireless broadband access, Multimedia
Messaging Service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content, Digital Video
Broadcasting (DVB), minimal services like voice and data,and other services that utilize
bandwidth.

What is 5G?

5G simply refers to the next and newest mobile wireless standard based on the IEEE
802.11ac standard of broadband technology. Rather than faster Internet connection speeds,
5G aims at a higher capacity than current 4G LTE, allowing a higher number of mobile

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broadband users per area unit, and allowing consumption of data quantities in gigabyte per
second.
CHAPTER 2
5G ARCHITECTURE:

Fifth generation mobile systems model is all-IP based model for wireless and mobile
networks interoperability The All-IP Network (AIPN) is capable to fulfill increasing
demands of the cellular communications market. It is a common platform for all radio access
technologies. The AIPN uses packet switching and its continuous evolution provides
optimized performance and cost. In fifth generation Network Architecture consist of a user
terminal (which has a crucial role in the new architecture) and a number of independent,
autonomous radio access technologies (RAT). In 5G Network Architecture all IP based
mobile applications and services such as Mobile portals, Mobile commerce, Mobile health
care, Mobile government, Mobile banking and others, are offered via Cloud Computing
Resources (CCR). Cloud computing is a model for convenient on-demand network access to
configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and
services). Cloud computing allows consumers to use applications without installation and
access their personal data at any computer with internet access. CCR links the
Reconfigurable Multi Technology Core (RMTC) with remote reconfiguration data from RRD
attached to Reconfiguration Data models (RDM). The main challenge for a RMTC is to deal
with increasing different radio access technologies. The core is convergence of the
nanotechnology, cloud computing and radio, and based on All IP Platform. Core changes its
communication functions depending on status of the network and/or user demands. RMTC is
connected to different radio access technologies ranging from 2G/GERAN to 3G/UTRAN
and 4G/EUTRAN in addition to 802.11x WLAN and 802.16x WMAN. Other standards are
also enabled such as IS/95, EV- DO, CDMA2000...etc. Interoperability process-criteria and
mechanisms enable both terminal and RMTC to select from heterogeneous access systems.

How 5G works?

How 4G works?

. 4G connection uses macrocells (normal mobile tower).

. Lower frequency band used to send message.
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 .These towers send signal in each direction which is caught by another device with which
we want to connect.

. It uses optical fibres to move signal to another towers around the world.

Figure 2

How does 5G work?

 In 5G, the network service area is divided
into small geographical areas called cells.

 All the 5G wireless devices in a cell communicate by radio waves with a local
antenna and low power automated transceiver (transmitter and receiver) in the cell.

For that why we need more number of small cells installed

closer to each others than the traditional mobile towers.

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 Figure 3

. Due to closer cells network become dense and increase capacity of network.
. 5G can support up to a million devices per square kilometer, while 4G
supports only up to 100,000 devices per square kilometer.

Figure 4

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Is 5g Safe?

Figure 4

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 CHAPTER 3
APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES

Autonomous vehicle: Autonomous vehicles are being developed empowered with the
Algorithms and use cases of Machine Learning. But, 5G and its speed, low latency, and
Further deployment can bring this dream into a reality.

The prime goal behind autonomous vehicle communication is the vehicle-to-everything

Network. This is responsible for the vehicle to act automatically regarding the positioning
Of objects around the vehicle.

1. Support to artificial intelligence: Artificial Intelligence is redefining machine capacities

and power. Today’s digital world is meaningless without bulks of data, and it can only be
accelerated by the fastest network capabilities and 5G can really trigger the process.

2. IOT in Industry Use Cases: 5G will enable connecting doctors and patients promptly.
Additionally, the science of IoT wearables can alert the patient according to the symptoms
that the patients are experiencing.

3. Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality : Because of 5G nothing crucial will be stored on
the device. Everything will be on cloud, we can fetch them quickly by 5G.

.China, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and Germany have also implemented the
5G network

Figure 5
Features of 5G :

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o High & increased peak bit rate (Up to 10Gbps connections to endpoints in the
field)

o Larger data volume per unit area (i.e. high system spectral efficiency)

o High capacity to allow more devices connectivity concurrently and

instantaneously (100 percent coverage)

o The 5G technology also support virtual private network.

o Better connectivity irrespective of the geographic region

o A larger number of supporting devices (10 to 100x number of connected devices)

o Lower cost of infrastructural development

o Higher reliability of the communications (One millisecond end-to-end round trip

delay)

o Machine to machine communication, also known as the Internet of things (IOT)

Figure 7 Comparasions

Figure 6

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 CHAPTER 4

ADVANTAGES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY

High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.

Technology to gather all networks on one platform. More effective

Technology to facilitate subscriber supervision tools for the quick action.

Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in Gigabit), which will support more
than 60,000 connections.

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Easily manageable with the previous generations.

Technological sound to support heterogeneous services (including private network).

Possible to provide uniform, uninterrupted, and consistent connectivity across the world.

SOME OTHER ADVANTAGES FOR THE COMMON PEOPLE

Parallel multiple services, such as you can know weather and location while talking with
other person.

You can control your PCs by handsets.

Education will become easier − A student sitting in any part of world can attend the class.

Medical Treatment will become easier & frugal − A doctor can treat the patient located in
remote part of the world.

Monitoring will be easier − A governmental organization and investigating offers can

monitor any part of the world. Possible to reduce the crime rate.

Disadvantages

1. Weak Upload Speeds: Experts believe that despite its ability to have faster
download speeds, 5G technology will have less upload speed compared to 4G
and 4G LTE. This is another drawback of 5G technology.

2. Battery Damages: Another limitation of 5G technology is it weakens the cellular

device, by draining the battery and reducing the lifespan. So far only a few
manufacturers have introduced mobile phones that are 5G friendly.

3. Interference With Airport And Flight Operations: In January this year,

several airlines including Air India canceled their flights to the US as the telecom
operators in the country were trying to roll out 5G operations in the country. One
of the major reasons behind the cancellation of flights was the interference of
technology with flight operations, according to the US aviation authority. Though
this issue has not been encountered by other nations where 5G services have been
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 rolled out, this makes it another limitation of 5G technology.

4. Cybersecurity Risk: Another drawback of 5G technology is it increases the risk

of hacking thus impinging on cybersecurity. Moreover, lack of encryption during
the connection process also makes the devices using 5G technology an

Figure 8

CHAPTER 5
5G TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA

In India, 5G spectrum auction began on July 26 and concluded on August 1, with the
government fetching a whopping Rs 1,50,173 crore through the bids. The government had
put 72 GHz of radiowaves for sale across 10 bands, of which 71 per cent have been sold.
The spectrum bands that were put on sale include— low (600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz,
900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2500 MHz), mid (3300 MHz), and high (26
GHz).

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beleaguered telecom company Vodafone-Idea Limited (VIL) bought spectrum worth Rs
18,784 crore, Adani Group bought spectrum bands worth Rs 212 crore.
o The TRAI has researched that the 3300-3400 MHz and 3400-3600 MHz bands in
the country suit for the 5G.

o Samsung Galaxy S20, Motorola Edge Plus and Xiaomi Mi 10 Pro are the few
smartphones launched in India

Figure 9

CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION

5G Wireless Technology is more intelligent technology, which will interconnect the

entire world without limits. It is designed to provide unbelievable and extraordinary data
capabilities, unhindered call volumes, and vast data broadcast. Moreover, governments and
regulators can use this technology as an opportunity for good governance and can create
healthier environments, which will definitely encourage continuing investment in 5G, the
next-generation technology.

5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G mobile technology has
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changed the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced
ever before such a high value technology.

CHAPTER 7
REFERENCES

[1] http://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5g-
[2] http://www.wirelesstechnology-14669479
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G

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