1.

Modern Cell Theory tells us that: (mark all correct answers)

A. All life’s energy flow (metabolism & biochemistry) occurs within cells.
B. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life forms.
C. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
D. Cells are only found in animals.
E. Free cell formation, similar crystals
2. Modern Cell Theory tells us that: (mark all correct answers)
A. All life’s energy flow (metabolism & biochemistry) occurs within cells.
B. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life forms.
C. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
D. Cells are only found in animals.
E. Free cell formation, similar crystals
3. The kingdoms including organisms that are composed of Eukaryotic cells:
A. Plantae, Animalia, archaea
B. Plantae, Animalia, fungi, Protista
C. Animalia, archaea, monera, Plantae
D. Plantae, Animalia, fungi, protists, archaea
4. How many kingdoms contain organisms that have a cell wall? What are
they?
5. The domain of Prokaryotic included:
A. Eubacteria and protista
B. Fungi and archaebacteria
C. Protista and archaebacteria
D. Eubacteria and archaebacteria
6. The domain of Eukarya included:
A. Plantae, Animalia, Archaea
B. Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Protista
C. Animalia, Archaea, Monera, Plantae
D. Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Protista, Achaea
7. We can divide the cells into:
A. Multicellular and unicellular
B. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
C. Single-cell and multiple cells
D. Autotroph and heterotroph
8. Which of the following is true about fungi?
A. Eukaryotes
C. Obligatory parasitic
B. Prokaryotes
D. Cannot be grown on cell-free media

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9. Which diagram shows a plant cell?

10. Which diagram shows one organ only?

11. What is it?

A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi body
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
12. The site steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria
13. Which belongs to prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells?
A. Nucleoid
B. Nuclear envelope
C. Nucleo lamina
D. Nucleus

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14. What are the common features of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A. Have DNA, small and simple, lack of nucleus, lack of organelles, single
cellular, and linear chromosome
B. Have DNA, large and complex, contain nucleus, contain organelles single/
multicellular, linear chromosomes
C. Have DNA, small and simple, have nucleus but lack of organelles single/
multicellular, linear chromosome
D. Have DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, plasma membrane
15. The site steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria
16. A …….. is basically a specialized vesicle that holds a variety of enzymes.
The enzyme proteins are first created in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
A. Golgi body
B. Nucleolus
C. Peroxisome
D. Lysosome
17. The site that generates most of the chemical energy?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E Mitochondria
18. All the living material inside a cell, except the nucleus, makes up the:
A. cytoplasm
B. membranes
C. vacuole
D. cell wall
19. The head of a phospholipid is...
A. Made of carbohydrates
B. Made of proteins
C. Hydrophobic
D. None of the above
20. The site with the high level of hydrolytic enzyme activity?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria

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21. Where is the site of protein synthesis in cells?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria
22. Which of the following is a double membrane-bound organelle?
A. Chloroplast
B. Peroxisome
C. Ribosome
D. Lysosome
23. Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function?
A. mitochondria - photosynthesis
B. nucleus cellular respiration
C. ribosome - synthesis of lipids
D. vacuole- storage
24. A structure, consisting of 2 parts and having a diameter of 20 nm, is found
attached to membranes in cells. What is the structure?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosome
25. What is it?

A. ER
B. Golgi body
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER

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26. In the diagram below, what structure is labeled with the letter A?

A. Carbohydrate
B. Cholesterol
C. Protein
D. Lipid
27. The tail of a phospholipid is...
A. Made of carbohydrates
B. Made of proteins
C. Made of nucleic acids
D. Hydrophobic
E. None of the above
28. What is the function of the carbohydrates in the cell membrane?
A. Pumps and channels
B. Communication
C. Strength
D. Break down organelles
29. What are the three types of passive transport?
A. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and pumps
B. Exocytosis, endocytosis, pumps
C. Exocytosis, endocytosis, osmosis
D. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis
30. The nephron reabsorbs glucose through a sodium/ glucose transporter.
What sort of transporter is it?
A. Protein channel
B. Antiporter
C. Sodium pump
D. Symporter
31. Which of these statements best describes the function of the cell
membrane?
A. It allows substances to enter and exit the cell freely.
B. It controls which substances enter and exit the cell.
C. It prevents substances from entering the cell.
D. It prevents substances from leaving the cell.

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32. Which organelle has the maximum oxidative enzyme activity?
A. Peroxisome
B. Mitochondria
C. Lysosome
D. Ribosome
33. The following cell components are involved in the synthesis and secretion
of an enzyme:
A. Mitochondria
B. Vacuole
C. Nucleoid
D. ER
34. The organelle which can deliver vesicles, or packets of various cell
products
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria
35. Which substance acts as a medium for biochemical reactions in a cell?
A. Amino acid
B. Glucose
C. Glycerol
D. Water
36. The covalent bond is formed between atoms of ...?
A. Metals
B. Non-metals
C. Metals and non-metals
D. All elements
37. The site of detoxification of drugs and harmful chemicals?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Smooth ER
E. Mitochondria
38. Which series of terms is listed in order of increasing level of organization?
A. Cell → organ → tissue → organ system
B. Cell → tissue → organ → organ system
C. Tissue → cell → organ → organ system
D. Tissue → organ → organ system → cell
39. A hypotonic solution is one whose concentration:
A. is equal to that inside a cell
B. is greater than that inside a cell
C. is less than that inside a cell
D. None of the above

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40. A membrane is permeable to hydrogen but impermeable to sodium ions.
Which molecule cannot move into the cell?
A. Hydrogen
B. Sodium ions
C. Both hydrogen and sodium ions
D. Neither
41. Which description of the heart is correct?
A. The heart is an organ, containing several systems, which form part of the
circulatory tissue.
B. The heart is an organ, containing several tissues, which form part of the
circulatory system.
C. The heart is a system, containing several organs, which form part of the
circulatory tissue.
D. The heart is a system, containing several tissues, which form part of the
circulatory organ.
42. What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Hydrophilic heads
C. Proteins
D. Lipids
43. What is the function of proteins in cell membranes?
A. Cellular transport
B. Photosynthesis
C. Cellular respiration
D. None of the above
44. The reaction to form disaccharides from monosaccharides is called:
A. Hydrolysis
B. Glycolysis
C. Dehydration
D.Condensation
45. Name of the bond between 2 amino acids?
A. Peptide
B. Condensation
C. Ester
D. Glycosidic
46. Which is the basic unit of nucleic acid?
A. Fatty acid
B. Amino acid
C. Nucleotide
D. Nucleic acid

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47. The nephron reabsorbs glucose through a sodium/ glucose transporter.
What sort of transporter is it?
A. Protein channel
B. Antiporter
C. Sodium pump
D. Symporter
48. In a covalent bond, electrons are …..
In ionic bonds, electrons are …….
49. Which bond is the strongest and most stable?
A. Ionic bond
B. Van Der Waal
C. Hydrogen bond
D. Covalent bond
50. Where is the site of protein synthesis in cells?
The site with the high level of hydrolytic enzyme activity?
The site with generates most of the chemical energy?
The site steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol?

The answer file can be updated later!!!

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