Date 2618122 Page No.

10:
Experiment No.5

Dim OF alcohol în h e
o identify he_presence

iven sample..

_coropounds baving hydrocyl,ie:OH

Organic
C-atoms
Eoup atached to t h e open chain of
are calied alcoholic compounds or alcohols

Metei_ls Bequired
Test tube, acetic õcid,conc: sulphuric acid, T,
Soluson,aq:NaOt,Lucas r e a g e n t ,b u r n e r

essO LcohaliSarguup

Ecperimen Observation Inference

Sno

Ester Tes+
1
Fruity SmelL A frui+y smnell
compound+

Of e s t e r i s confiems he
acetic acid+
Conc S u l p h e i c noticed. presence OF
-OH grouP:
acid+hea+

Reac involvedl -

R-OH + R-g-OH R'-c-o-R t H,O

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Experiment No. Page No. : -
Date

S.no: Eeperiment Observaion- Inference

2 Todo form test
F o r m o f yelloy
comound + I, Yellow prec1P-
Precipitate
Soluton+ a q NaOHi t a t e oE iodo-
form obtained:eonfiems h e .
+beat
p h e s e n c eO F

-OH group:
Reac" Involved-
I + 2NaOH> CHT+CHcoONa+
C-H-CH
OH NaI +HO.

3 Lucas Test
Fompound+ Lucas SeparaBe cloudy S e p a r a t e

eagent(anby: Znch|fayers oF alky cloudy layers

Hc + shake balides are OF alkylbalide
obtained confirms h e
presence -OH
Lgeoup
Reach involed-
OH
cH3 zncl2+ H
CH -OH CH -C
CH3 CH3
Her butyl alcohol tert:bUtyl chloride

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Experiment No.- Date Page No. 1 2 :

Re_ultt
9 en.oxqanic compOund q v e s h e
abovetest positive for baving-OH gup:

**************

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 Experiment No. 6_ Date 5 9l22 Page No. 1 3

i HoieNentify aldebyde i nt h e give SamPE

eoY
h e n one o r y g e n a t o r isdirectlybonded.

h a carbon _atom (via double bond),he.

Euncional group is knoLwn as carbonyl goup

AIdehycles and ketones botobave carbonyl-

group 2C=O and commonly knouna
carbony coropounds

teAS-e9Eed
Beaker (250 m),Test tube,test +ube balder,
Schiff'S Feagent , Eehling's Solution A and B
Silver nitrate, di: ammonium bydrocide sol,

TestfpEdeyslic, 9EauP

Sno:
Sno rperiment Observation _ Toference
1 Schife's tesE
Given organic Soluion furns Confirms ne
compOund+ t o pinkcoloUr PEesence Of
Schif A's -CHO grouP
reaqent

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Experiment No. Date Page No. 14

Ecper imen+ Observaton Tnference

2 Fehling's Test
Fehlinq soluion A Brick Red ppt con firms h e
ehlin 9. Solution B OF Cu1) oxide presence of
Gven organic IS formed: -CHO group
compoUnd
beat=

33 Tolien's Test
AgNo+ NaoH+ Amiror like Confirms
NH4OH+ given. layer of silver h e presence
organic compound metalat the of CHo grouP
+heat botom o f test
tube is observed:|

Reac tigns_pvobyedL- X

a.Schiff's Reagent-
|Alclehyd e + schife's Reagent Pink colou

b. Fehling's Test
RCHO+2Cu +50H CuO (s)v + RCoo3HO
complexed)
Red PPt

CTolien'S Test
2 ag(NH)+RCHO+ 2OH RcoONH4+2Ag
+3NH+ HO
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Experiment No. Date Page No. 15

e_ult=
esence of aldebyde i s confirmed
o r he_given sample

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Experiment NoE Date 121922 Page No. 16:

Aa-
identify carbocylic groupir the 9en-
sample:-

Teory
organie coApounds santaining--coOH.
ereup = -o-H a s functonal gEOupare
O

calea carbOcylicacidS.

Materials ReAuired
Tes+ube bolalers, test wbes, glass e d , |
ethy alcahol, blue litmus paper /soluton
Socdium bydrogen c a r b o n a t e soluhon

_ter_CeraaejeESgOH)grOyp

E periment Cbserationa I n f e r en e e
Litous test
Given organic. colou of b l u e I d i c a t e he

Compound -+ litous change pesenee of.

itmUs paper t o red: carbocylic acid
Or phenolic
Cblue)
9r0up

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Experiment No._ PageNo. 3
Date

Tnfeence
perimer Obseryahon-

2Sodiumydrogen carbonate e s t
conFiemS
Fq:NaHCo+ Brisk efferves
Presence oDE
9venorganic-cence o f Co,-
cArbxylic
compOUndl i sobserved:.
9rouP

3:Fster Test
Swee+ smel Canfiems thel
Griven organic{
o f e s + e r is P r e s e n c e OF
FompOund+
ethanolt conc obsery e d carborylic

Hso4 beat + 9rOup.

Naco3

SultE

T e givenorgsnic compound gives h e

Presence 9F_
Hest posiive foE h e
carbocy lic group

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 |22 Page No. 18
Experiment No. Date 19 9

im
I a e n t i f y presence OF keonic 9roopP
n tbe qiven sample

1eigls Reayjeed
TSt tubes
Testtube boldler
m- dinitrobenzene (as per need)
NaOH soluton s perneedJ

e s s x o eaicSagaup.
-diib- obenzene test
Obseryaion lInference.
EcperinnenE
orgonic comp-Appear ance Confirms h e
Oundt NaoH+|OE violet+ presence eF

m-dinitroben2e
colou hhich =o 90up
slawly fades
-ne.
anay

Result
is c o n f i r m e d
Presence of ketonie group
sample
for h e given

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Experiment No. Date 191o 22 Page No. 19

Aiça
T identify t h e presence o f amino 9rouP-
n ne
given s mple

ith
Nhen-NH group is directly bonded
carbor aton oe a Hydrocarbon,he.
oganie copopouno is knouwn as Amines
and -NH groupis. called amino group:

Meterials Reguired
Test ubes, t e s t tube holder ,bunsenburner
chlorotorm,potAssiunm bydr ocide, sodium
nitate solution,dil: HC, B-naphthol, dil:
NaOH

Ecperirment |O5seryation_ Toference.

:Carbylaraine Tst
Gaivern conmpounO OFfensive OFPensive

chlorotorm+
Or obrocious smell conhrm
Alcobolic kOH+. Smell is presence of
Observed. primary
heat
amino group:

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Experiment No Date Page No. 2 0

eperiment Obser yahon Toferencee

2 A2o Dye Testi-
orgaricconmpounod Scarlet Formaion o f
dil: HCItEcool+ red dye
red dye.
cold aq.NadO,t i s obtainedl Confirms.

S-napbthol+ dil: PEesence O f .

NaOHE shake amino 9roup

Resut
e aiven teshconepound is tested posiive
f o r havinq-NH group

wsaooomas

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