C Unit 4 Study Guide 21-22
C Unit 4 Study Guide 21-22
Word Bank:
Electric Motor negative electrons closed load add resistance positive electric generator
open
Static Electricity is generated when two different objects are rubbed together, this is because of friction
between the two objects causing __negative charge_______ to move from one object to the other.
When a circuit is ____closed____, there is a break in the circuit and current CAN NOT FLOW.
When a circuit is ___open_____, the circuit is complete and current CAN FLOW.
A ___load___ is anything in a circuit that is using (transforming) the electricity. An example would be a
light bulb, or a fan.
Picture Search
Using the internet, find an image for each term below and provide a brief definition:
Short Answer:
What happens to the strength of an electromagnet as you INCREASE the number of coils? it is much
stronger and can pick up more items made out of iron
What happens to the strength of an electromagnet as you DECREASE the voltage of the battery? it is
weaker and cant pick up many things
Multiple Choice
Timmy has a closed circuit of wire and a magnet as shown in the picture above. Which option best
describes what will happen if Timmy moves the magnet continuously?
In the chart below, give me the definition of each term and four examples.
Conductor Any material that lets electrons Nickel, copper, gold, and silver
flow easily through
Electric Generator a device that transfers Cars, nail guns, Sailboat, Cruise
mechanical energy into ship
electrical energy
Electric Motor a device that converts electrical ceiling fan, Air Conditioner,
energy into mechanical energy Blender, and Microwave
Term Definition
On the image above, draw arrows to indicate the direction the electricity is flowing.