CompensatingWageDifferentials 1

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• Compensating differential, which is also called

a compensating wage differential or an equalizing


difference, is defined as the additional amount of
income that a given worker must be offered in
order to motivate them to accept a given
undesirable job, relative to other jobs that worker
could perform.
How do you explain wage differential?
A wage differential refers to the difference in
wages between people with similar skills within
differing localities or industries. It can also refer to
the difference in wages between employees who
have dissimilar skills within the same industry.
For example :
if a certain line of work requires someone to
work around hazardous chemicals, then that job
may be due a higher wage when compared to
other jobs in that industry that do not
necessitate coming into contact with dangerous
chemicals.
Factors affects wages :

1.Credencials
2.Experience and skills
3.Industry or employer
4.Job task
5. Geographic location
6.Success and performance
What is the connection of Compensating Wage
Differentials to Labor Economics?

These wage differentials are mostly the result of


differences in worker ability and the workers' effort in
performing the job, but may also result if the job is unionized,
since the goal of labor unions is to increase compensation
over and above what would otherwise be provided based on
free market conditions.
What is the importance of compensationg differentials?

Wage differentials have a great economic and social


significance, for they are directly related to the allocation of
the economic resources of a country, including manpower,
growth of the national income, and the pace of economic
development. Facilitate the most desirable rate of economic
progress.
Concept of compensating wage
differentials:

Both the compensating wage


differential theory and the effi-
ciency wage hypothesis predict
that wage rates are affected by
pecuniary and nonpecuniary
attributes. The compensat- ing
wage differential refers to a
worker's willingness to pay (or
forgo income) for desirable job
Compensation strategy typically includes four key
components:

Base pay-Base pay refers to an employee's salary or


hourly pay for their particular job.

Incentive pay- Financial reward for performance rather


than pay for the number of hours worked. The idea is
the prospect of financial compensation will motivate the
employee to hit certain performance figures or financial
targets.

Employeebenefits- These benefits may include, group


insurance (health, dental, life etc.) retirement benefits,
education loan, other loans (house loan, vehicle loan
etc), sick leaves, vacation as well as flexible alternative
arrangement.
What is the connection of population to Labor Economics?

Changes in the working-age population's size can have a big


effect on the economy and the job market. Growing numbers of
people who are working age present both potential for economic
growth and difficulties for new workers' absorption into the labor
force.
What is the difference between population and labour
force?
Labor represents the human factor in producing the goods
and services of an economy. finding enough people with
the right skills to meet increasing demand. This often
results in rising wages in some industries.
.
What is the relationship between population and labor
supply?
The relationship between population growth and economic
development is also discussed. Population growth raises the
productive capacity of the economy by increasing the supply of
labour, labour supply, capital accumula- tion and technological
progress together govern economic growth.

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