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    A control chart indicates whether a process is in control or out of control. It determines processes variability and detects unusual variations taking place in a process. It ensures product quality level and warns in time so that if the process is rectified, scrap percentage can be reduced.

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    A control chart indicates whether a process is in control or out of control. It determines processes variability and detects unusual variations taking place in a process. It ensures product quality level and warns in time so that if the process is rectified, scrap percentage can be reduced.

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    A control chart indicates whether a process is in control or out of control. It determines processes variability and detects unusual variations taking place in a process. It ensures product quality level and warns in time so that if the process is rectified, scrap percentage can be reduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views29 pages

    PEACH

    Uploaded by

    im.tuna.flakes
    A control chart indicates whether a process is in control or out of control. It determines processes variability and detects unusual variations taking place in a process. It ensures product quality level and warns in time so that if the process is rectified, scrap percentage can be reduced.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CONTROL CHARTS

    Prepared by: Danielle Faith Pelayo : Christbless Oemi Bautista : Justine Kaye Tupas :
    Juliet Victoria Abalajon : Eunice Maghinay

    031324
    Control chart
    - Control chart is graphical representation of the
    collected information

    - It pertains to the measured or otherwise judged


    quality characteristics of the items or samples
    What do these charts do?
    • It detects variations in the processing and warns if there
    is any departure from the specified tolerance limits.

    • It is primarily a diagnostic technique.

    • It depicts whether there is any change on the


    characteristics of items since the start of the production run.
    01 A control chart indicates whether a process is
    in control or out of control.

    Purpose 02 It determines processes variability and detects


    unusual variations taking place in a process.

    03 It ensures product quality level.


    and 04
    It warns in time and if the process is rectified
    in time scrap percentage can be reduced.

    advantage 05
    It provides information about the selection of
    process and setting of tolerance limits.
    Control charts build up the reputation of the
    06 organization through customer's satisfaction
    Types of Control Charts

    Control Charts

    Variable or Measurement
    Attribute Charts
    Charts
    Add the text here

    X-Bar R-Bar
    COMPARISON OF VARIABLE
    AND ATTRIBUTE CHART
    1. variable charts involve the measurement of the job
    dimensions whereas an attribute chart on differentiates
    between a deffective item and a non-deffective item.
    2. variable charts are more detaild and contained more
    nformation as compare to attributes charts.
    3. Attribute charts is based on "NO AND NO GO" data
    required comparatively bigger sample size.
    COMPARISON OF VARIABLE
    AND ATTRIBUTE CHART
    3. Attribute charts is based on "NO AND NO GO" data
    required comparatively bigger sample size.
    4 . Va r i a b l e s c h a r t s a r e e x p e n s i v e .
    X-BAR CHART
    1. it shows changes in the process na dis affected by
    c h a n g e s i n p r o c e s s v a r i a b l i l i t y.
    2 . I t i s t h e c h a r t f o r t h e m e a s u r e o f c e n t r a l t e n d e n c y.
    3. it shows erratic or cyclic shifts in the process.
    4. it detects steady progress changes, like tool wear.
    5.it is most commonly used variables chart.
    X-BAR CHART
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    7. X-BAR and R-BAR when used together makes a
    powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
    R-BAR CHART
    1. it controls general variablilty of the process and is
    affected bychanges in process variabilty
    2. it is a chart for measure of spread.
    3. it is ued generally along with x-bar chart.
    Charts Details
    APPROACH
    * first step: determine what type of date you are
    working with.
    * second step: dtermine what type of control chart to
    use with your data set.
    * third step: calculate the average and the control limits
    Sample Data

    Day Percent Day Percent


    1 .056 15 .068
    2 .078 16 .038
    3 .064 17 .077
    .023 .068
    4 .067
    18
    5 19 .068
    .078 .053
    6 .067 20
    .071
    7 .045 21
    .034
    .037
    8 22
    .045 .052
    9 23 .072
    10 .034 24
    .045 .047
    11 .064
    25 .042
    12 .051 26 .051
    13 .070 27 .064
    14 .039 28 .071
    Example
    now that you have calculated the three important lins
    for the control chart, plot the data and determine of the
    process is capable(i.e. the dat falls mostly
    inside the UCL, and he LCL)
    FINAL STEP
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    7. X-BAR and R-BAR when used together makes a
    powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
    CONTROL CHART
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    7. X-BAR and R-BAR when used together makes a
    powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
    Example of Control Charts
    Examine the Process
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    7. X-BAR and R-BAR when used together makes a
    powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
    Charts Details
    Case study on hospitality
    industry case study
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    Charts Details
    SUBGRO SAMPLE WAIT TIME SAMPLES (IN SECONDS)
    UP TIME
    SAMPLE FRAME FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH RANGE X-BAR

    1 6-8 am 1.7 2.5 3.3 2.2 1.6 2.43


    2 8-10 am 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 1.2 2.53
    3 10 am - noon 2.8 3.6 3.6 1.8 1.8 2.65
    4 noon - 2 pm 1.9 3.2 3.2 2.6 1.9 2.88
    5 2 - 4 pm 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.9 0.8 2.65
    6 4 - 6 pm 2.4 3.6 3.6 2.8 1.7 3.23
    7 6 - 8 pm 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.8 1.7 3.20
    8 8 - 10 pm 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.8 1.3 4.23
    R bar = 1.50
    x double bar 2.97
    =
    Tabular values for X-bar and range charts
    Subgroup A2 D2 D3 D4
    size 1.660 1.128 ------ 3.268
    2 1.023 1.693 ------ 2.574
    3 0.729 2.059 ------ 2.282
    4 0.577 2.326 ------ 2.114
    5 0.483 2.534 ------ 2.004
    6 0.419 2.704 0.076 1.924
    7 0.373 2.847 0.136 1.864
    8 0.337 2.970 0.184 1.816
    9 0.308 3.078 0.223 1.777
    10 0.285 3.173 0.256 1.744
    11 0.266 3.258 0.283 1.717
    12 0.249 3.336 0.307 1.693
    13 0.235 3.407 0.328 1.672
    14 0.223 3.472 0.347 1.653
    15 0.212 3.532 0.363 1.637
    16 0.203 3.588 0.376 1.622
    17 0.194 3.640 0.391 1.608
    18 0.187 3.689 0.403 1.597
    19 0.160 3.735 0.415 1.585
    20
    Charts Details
    Charts Details
    Interpret control charts
    results
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    Charts Details
    Interpret control charts
    results
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    Bibliography
    6. when used alone with R-BAR chart:
    i. it tells you when to leave the process
    ii. it secures the information in the istablishing or
    modifying process, inspections procedures
    iii. it controls the quality of incoming material.
    7. X-BAR and R-BAR when used together makes a
    powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
    T h a n k Yo u

    mwa mwa mwa

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