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Load Sharing Transfomer

ppt final year of ee branch

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Om Bhagat
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31 views

Load Sharing Transfomer

ppt final year of ee branch

Uploaded by

Om Bhagat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

M.B.E.S. T. B.

Girwalkar Polytechnic, Ambajogai

Department:- Electrical Engineering

Seminar On

“Automatic Load Sharing Transformer with Arduino”


Under The Guidance of
Mr. S. B. Sitap Sir

Presented by:
Siddhi Shinde 2200880019
Om Bhagat 2200880025
Atharv Aghav 2200880022
Sahil Bagwan 2200880024
Content
 Aim
 Problem Statement
 Objective
 Introduction
 Component Required
 Working
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Application
 Expected Result
 Future Scope
 References
Aim
• The aim of the project is to protect the transformer under overload
condition by load sharing.
• Due to overload on transformer, the efficiency drops and windings get
overheated and may get burnt.
• Thus by sharing load on transformer, the transformer is protected.
Problem Statement

Design an automated system using Arduino to share loads between multiple


transformers, ensuring:

• Equal load distribution

• Reduced transformer overload

• Increased efficiency

• Minimized energy losses


Objective
• The goal of the project is to prevent the transformer
against overloading.
• This is accomplished by connecting another transformer
in parallel via a Arduino and a relay, which shares the
first transformer's excess load.
• To avoid thermal overloading, the transformers are
turned alternately.
Introduction
• The Automatic Load Sharing Transformer project with Arduino helps
distribute electrical loads evenly across multiple transformers.
• The Arduino monitors the voltage and adjusts how much power each
transformer handles to prevent overloading.
• It uses a voltage regulator to keep the output voltage stable, ensuring
reliable and balanced power delivery.
• This setup improves efficiency and protects the transformers from
damage.
Block diagram
Component Required
Sr. No. Component used Specification

1 Relay Kit Two Channel 5 volt

2 Rectifier Circuit kit Full Wave Bridge

3 Arduino 5 volts

4 LCD Display 16*2

5 Transformer 12-0-12

6 Voltage Regulator -

7 Potentiometer 10kΩ
Working
1. Relay Kit:- The Arduino controls a relay kit to switch transformers on or
off, ensuring balanced load distribution by activating or deactivating
transformers based on their current load.
2. Rectifier Circuit kit:- It is use to convert AC to DC power for the control
system. This ensures the Arduino and associated components receive stable
voltage for reliable operation.
3.Arduino:- An Arduino can be used in an automatic load-sharing transformer
project by measuring the current load on each transformer using current
sensors, and then controlling relays or switches to balance the load across the
transformers. The Arduino processes sensor data to decide which transformers
should be active to optimize load distribution and prevent overload.
4.LCD Display:- The Arduino reads current values from transformers and
shows them on an LCD display. This lets you easily see how much load each
transformer is carrying, helping to balance the load automatically.
5. Transformer:- In the project, transformers provide the necessary voltage
and current to the load. The Arduino monitors and controls the load
distribution by switching transformers on or off to balance the load
effectively.
6. Voltage Regulator:- Voltage regulator to stabilize and distribute power
across multiple transformers. The Arduino monitors voltage levels and
adjusts the load sharing to ensure consistent and reliable power delivery.
7. Potentiometer:- The potentiometer allows manual adjustment of load
threshold settings in the Arduino project, enabling fine-tuning of when
transformers switch on or off to achieve optimal load sharing.
Advantages
• Efficient load distribution.
• Reduce maintenance cost.
• Cost effective.
• Customizable.
• Easy to understand.
Disadvantages

• The risk of flow circulating current.


Application

• Power distribution in industries.

• Data centers.

• Electric vehicle charging stations.

• Backup power systems.

• Residential areas.

• Commercial buildings.
Expected Result
• The controller compare the load on the first transformer with the
reference value.
• When the load exceeds the reference value, the second transformer will
share the remaining load.
• This will be done by connecting another transformer in parallel through
the Arduino
Future Scope
• Machine learning for optimized load sharing.

• Smart grid and microgrid applications.

• Advanced sensors and AI for predictive maintenance.

These advancements can lead to increased energy efficiency,


reliability, and scalability, while reducing costs and
environmental impact
References
1. Laknapuram Sai Vani: “Distribution and Load Sharing of Automatically by using
Microcontroller”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET) Volume: 04 Issue: 05| May-2017

2. "Electrical Transformers and Power Equipment" by John J. Winders Jr. Provides


a thorough theoretical foundation on transformer design, operations, and load-
sharing concepts.

3. Compile all the references cited in a standard format, such as APA or IEEE.
4. "Arduino Cookbook" by Michael MargolisOffers practical recipes for working
with Arduino, including sensor interfacing and relay control, which are crucial for
your project

5. "Arduino and AVR Projects" by Michael McRobertsA guide to various Arduino


projects that can help with understanding different control and measurement
systems.

6. "Practical Electronics for Inventors" by Paul Scherz and Simon MonkProvides


comprehensive information on electronic components, including transformers,
relays, and rectifiers, with detailed explanations and circuit designs.

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