General Mathematics Quarter 1 GRADE 11

Representation of Functions
General Mathematics
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students must be
able to:
• define functions and related terms;
• determine if the given relation represents a
function;
• define piece-wise function; and
• represents real-life situations using functions,
including piece-wise functions.
Learning
July 9/July 11
I can define a function and
piecewise function and its related
terms; I can determine if the given
relation is a function.
RECALLING
Answer the following questions. Write
your answer in your notebook.
1.It is the set of first coordinates.

a. Range
b. Domain
c. Abscissa
1.It is the set of first coordinates.

a. Range
b. Domain
c. Abscissa
2. It is the set of second coordinates.

a. Range
b. Domain
c. Abscissa
2. It is the set of second coordinates.

a. Range
b. Domain
c. Abscissa
3. Which of the following relations are
functions?
a. f = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
b. g = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)}
c. h= {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9),…, (n, 3n )}
3. Which of the following relations are
functions?
a. f = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
b. g = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)}
c. h= {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9),…, (n, 3n )}
Relation
A relation is a set of ordered pairs. The domain
of a relation is the set of first coordinates. The
range is the set of second coordinates.
Example of Relations
1. {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 8)}
2. {(4, 2), (4, -2), (9, 3), (9,3)}
3. {(1, a), (1, b), (1, c), (1,d)}
Functions
A function is a relation in which each element of
the domain corresponds to exactly one element
of the range.
Examples of Functions
1. {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 8)}
2. {(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5,1)}
Example 1
Determine if the following relations represent a
function.
1. {(q, 0), (w, 1), (e, 2), (t, 3)}
2. {(-1, -2), (0, -2), (1, -2), (2, -2)}
3. {(1, 0), (1,1), (1, 2), (1, -2)}
4. {(x, 3), (y, 4), (z, 3), (w, 4)}
Some Types of Functions
Linear Function
A function f is a linear function if f(x) = mx + b,
where m and b are real numbers, and m and f(x)
are not both equal to zero.
Quadratic Function
A quadratic function is any equation of the form
f(x) = ax2+ bx + c where a, b, and c are real
numbers and a ≠ 0.
Constant Function
A linear function f is a constant function if
f(x) = mx + b, where m = 0 and b is any real
number. Thus, f(x) = b.
Identity Function
A linear function f is an identity function if f(x) =
mx + b, where m = 1 and b = 0. Thus, f(x) = x.
Absolute Value Function
The function f is an absolute value function if for all
real numbers x,
f(x) = x, for x ≥ 0
–x, for x ≤ 0
Piecewise Function
A piecewise function or a compound function is a
function defined by multiple sub-functions, where
each sub-function applies to a certain interval of the
main function's domain.
Functions can be represented in different
ways
1. A table of values
2. Ordered pairs
3. Graph
4. Equation
Which of the following relations are
functions?
Determine whether the relationship given
in mapping diagram is a function.
VERTICAL LINE TEST
• A graph represents a function if
and only if each vertical line
intersects the graph at most
once.
VERTICAL LINE TEST
Which of the following graphs can
be graphs of functions?
Which of the following equations
describe a function?
Which of the following equations
describe a function?
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
Example 2
To sell more T-shirts, the class needs to charge a
lower price as indicated in the following table:
The price for which you can sell x printed T-shirts

is called the price function p(x). p(x) represents
each data point in the table.
Solution to Example 2
Step 1:
Find the slope m of the line using the slope formula m = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1
Step 2:
Write the linear equation with two variables by substituting the values of m
and (x1, y1) to the formula y – y1 = m(x – x1)—the point-slope form of a linear
equation.
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y – 540 = −15 (x − 500)
y – 540 = − 15 x + 100
y = − 15 x + 640
y = 640 – 0.2x
Thus, the price function is p(x) = 640 – 0.2x.

Example 3
Find the dimensions of the largest rectangular

garden that can be enclosed by 60 m of fencing.
Let x and y denote the lengths of the sides of the garden. Then
the area A = xy must be given its maximum value.
Express A in terms of a single variable, either x or y. The total

perimeter is 60 meters.
2x + 2y = 60
x + y = 30
y = 30 – x
Hence,
A = xy
A = x(30 – x)
A= 30x – x2
Write this equation in the vertex form by completing the
square.
A = –(x2 – 30x + 225) + 225

A = –(x – 15)2 + 225
The maximum area is 225 square meters.

Since x = 15 (the width) and 30 – x = 15 (the length), the
dimension that gives the maximum area is 15 meters by 15
meters.
Example 4
Sketch the graph of the given piecewise
function. What is f(– 4)? What is f(2)?
f(x) = x + 2, if x≥0
–x2+ 2, if x<
0
To the right of the y-axis, the graph is a line
that has a slope of 1 and y-intercept of 2. To
the left of the y-axis, the graph of the function
is a parabola that opens downward and whose
vertex is (0, 2).
To sketch the graph of the
function, you can lightly draw
both graphs. Then darken the
portion of the graph that
represents the function.
To find the value of the function when x = – 4,
use the second equation.
f(– 4) = – (– 4)2+ 2 = – 16 + 2 = – 14
To find the value of the function when x = 2, use

the first equation.
f(2) = 2 + 2 = 4
DEEPER 1. Determine whether or not each relation is a function.
Give the domain and range of each relation.
1. {(2, 3), (4, 5), (6, 6)}

2. {(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3)}
3. {(6, 7), (6, 8), (7, 7), (7, 8)}
DEEPEN 1. Tell whether the function described
in each of the following is a linear function, a
constant function, an identity function, an
absolute value function, ora piecewise function.
1. f(x) = 3x − 7
2. g(x) = 12
3. f(x) = 3, if x > −5
-6, if x < −5
4.
5.
GENERALIZATION
1. What is a function?
2. What is the difference
between relation and function?
3. Cite some examples where
you can function in real-world
situation.
DO 1. Choose the best answer.
Write the letter of the correct
answer on your answer sheet.
1. Which is used to determine
if a relation is a function?
a. 3d line
b. Diagonal line test
c. Horizontal line test
d. Vertical line test
1. Which is used to determine
if a relation is a function?
a. 3d line
b. Diagonal line test
c. Horizontal line test
d. Vertical line test
2. Which set of values is a
function?
a. {(9, 5), (10, 5), (9, -5), (10, -
5)}
b. {(3, 4), (4, -3), (7, 4), (3, 8)}
c. {(6, 5), (7, -3), (8, -1), (9, 1)}
d. {(2,2), (5, -9), (5, -7), (1, 4)}
2. Which set of values is a
function?
a. {(9, 5), (10, 5), (9, -5), (10, -
5)}
b. {(3, 4), (4, -3), (7, 4), (3, 8)}
c. {(6, 5), (7, -3), (8, -1), (9, 1)}
d. {(2,2), (5, -9), (5, -7), (1, 4)}
3. What is the definition of a
function?
a. Has inputs and outputs
b. Every input has one output
c. Inputs have different
outputs every time
d. x-values and y-values
3. What is the definition of a
function?
a. Has inputs and outputs
b. Every input has one output
c. Inputs have different
outputs every time
d. x-values and y-values
4. It is the relation in which
element of the domain
corresponds to exactly one
element of the range.
a. Domain
b. Functions
c. Range
d. Relations
4. It is the relation in which
element of the domain
corresponds to exactly one
element of the range.
a. Domain
b. Functions
c. Range
d. Relations
5. Which of the following is a
function?
a. {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)
b. {(1,3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3,
7)}
c. {(1,1), (2,2), (1, 2), (2,1)}
d. {(-1,1), (-2, 2), (-2, 3), (-1, 3)}
5. Which of the following is a
function?
a. {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)
b. {(1,3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3, 7)}
c. {(1,1), (2,2), (1, 2), (2,1)}
d. {(-1,1), (-2, 2), (-2, 3), (-1, 3)}
DISCERN 1
Reflect and answer the following
questions: Write your answer in your
journal notebook.
1. I understand
that_________________________________________
2. I realize that
____________________________________________
3. I need to learn more about
_________________________________

General Mathematics Quarter 1 GRADE 11

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Representation of Functions

1.It is the set of first coordinates.

1.It is the set of first coordinates.

2. It is the set of second coordinates.

2. It is the set of second coordinates.

The price for which you can sell x printed T-shirts

Thus, the price function is p(x) = 640 – 0.2x.

Find the dimensions of the largest rectangular

Express A in terms of a single variable, either x or y. The total

A = –(x2 – 30x + 225) + 225

The maximum area is 225 square meters.

To find the value of the function when x = 2, use

1. {(2, 3), (4, 5), (6, 6)}

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