INFRA Master Manual A5 1 8 0 EN

INFRA Master/Mini
Field Monitoring System
Manual (ver 1.8.0) English
Valid for firmware version 1.8.0-1.8.0

Manual
Copyright ©Sigicom AB 2003-2009
Index
1 INFRA Monitoring system ............................................................. 5
2 Master unit / Infra Master / Infra Mini ............................................ 6
2.1 The enclosure ............................................................................... 6
2.2 Keyboard .................................................................................. 7
2.3 LCD.......................................................................................... 7
2.4 GSM modem ............................................................................ 7
2.5 GSM antenna............................................................................ 7
2.6 SIM card, GSM subscription, Internet access .......................... 8
2.7 Battery ..................................................................................... 9
2.7.1 Infra Master battery ........................................................... 9
2.7.2 Infra Mini battery ............................................................ 10
2.8 Compact Flash........................................................................ 12
3 Menu system ................................................................................. 13
3.1 Startup. ................................................................................... 14
3.2 Main menu ............................................................................. 15
3.3 Event menu ............................................................................ 16
3.4 Last value ............................................................................... 17
3.5 Live ........................................................................................ 18
3.6 Settings password menu ......................................................... 19
3.7 Settings category menu .......................................................... 20
3.8 Master unit ............................................................................. 21
3.8.1 Master unit – Working mode (Regon/Regoff) ................ 21
3.8.2 Master unit – Manual trig ................................................ 22
3.8.3 Master unit - Server connection schedule ....................... 23
3.8.4 Master unit – Forced server connection .......................... 24
3.8.5 Master unit – Customer text (project ID) ........................ 25
3.8.6 Master unit – Battery voltage .......................................... 26
3.8.7 Master unit – Backup battery voltage.............................. 26
3.8.8 Master Unit – Real Time Clock ...................................... 27
3.8.9 Master Unit – Master info ............................................... 27
3.8.10 Master unit - Contrast.................................................... 28
3.8.11 Master unit – Main menu mode: ................................... 28
3.8.12 Master unit – Quick Reg. mode: ................................... 28
Manual
Copyright ©Sigicom AB 2003-2009 1
3.9 Communication ...................................................................... 29
3.9.1 Connection status ............................................................ 29
3.9.2 Signal strength ................................................................. 29
3.10 Node / Sensors ..................................................................... 30
3.10.1 Node identity ................................................................. 30
3.10.2 Standard selection ......................................................... 31
3.10.3 Channel select ............................................................... 31
3.10.4 Threshold settings ......................................................... 32
3.10.5 Live values .................................................................... 32
3.10.6 Interval time setting ....................................................... 33
3.10.7 Transient record time setting ......................................... 33
3.10.8 Customer text (point of measurement) .......................... 34
3.3.9 Calibration date ............................................................... 34
3.3.10 Software revision .......................................................... 34
3.3.11 Manufacturing date ....................................................... 34
3.3.12 Hardware version .......................................................... 34
3.3.13 Date of last H/W revision .............................................. 34
3.11 Network ................................................................................ 35
3.11.1 Network status check .................................................... 35
3.12 Memory ................................................................................ 37
3.12.1 Memory status ............................................................... 37
3.12.2 Memory size .................................................................. 37
4. Cabling system ............................................................................. 38
5. Data files ...................................................................................... 39
5.1 File types ................................................................................ 40
5.2 Data storage on Compact Flash .............................................. 41
5.3 Handling of Compact Flash (CF) ........................................... 42
5.4 Event files (.log) ..................................................................... 43
5.5 Transient files ......................................................................... 44
5.6 Interval files ........................................................................... 45
6. Automatic data transfer through GSM/Internet ............................ 46
6.1 Concept of data transfer ......................................................... 46
Manual
2 Copyright ©Sigicom AB 2003-2009
6.2 Web host as data server .......................................................... 47
6.4 Preparation of the data server (FTP/Web server) ................... 49
6.5 GSM service subscription ...................................................... 50
6.6 Access to the Internet ............................................................. 51
6.7 Parameters for GSM connection ............................................ 52
6.8 Running system without data transfer .................................... 53
6.9 Mounting the SIM card .......................................................... 53
6.10 SMS directly to customers ................................................... 54
7. Manual data handling on the PC .................................................. 55
7.1 Manual reading of data ........................................................... 55
7.2 File converting program, InfraConv.exe ................................ 56
8. Battery handling and security....................................................... 57
8.1 Infra Master Lead-acid ........................................................... 57
8.2 Infra Mini Alkaline ................................................................ 57
9. Technical specifications ............................................................... 58
10. Other functions ........................................................................... 59
10. Other functions ........................................................................... 59
10.1 Bus-trig off ........................................................................... 59
10.2 Inhibit transient files to be sent to the data server ................ 59
10.3 Event log file in REG OFF ................................................... 59
10.4 PSTN modem option ............................................................ 60
10.5 Remote control by using InfraRemote ................................. 61
10.6 Clock/Time synchronization through the Internet ................ 63
10.7 Automatic transition to and from daylight saving time ........ 64
10.8 Skip file achive to prevent CF from getting full................... 66
10.9 Long cable mode .................................................................. 66
10.10 Configuration files on the Compact Flash card .................. 67
11. Accessories............................................................................. 68
12. Maintenance ........................................................................... 68
13. Contact and support ................................................................... 69
Manual
Document history
Rev. 1.8.0 (software rev. 1.8.0-1.8.0)

2.2 rough reboot of the system.
2.7 Battery, information about Infra Mini
3 Fixed headlines. Browse event memory. Warnings at LCD
startup and in the setting category menu. Better handling and
presentation nodes problems and node lost.
3.2 Communication. Connection canceling. Check radio strength
3.4 Check network status and quality.
8.2 Battery handling and sequrity.
10.5 Remote, limitations removed. Control Master in REG OFF.
10.8 Skip file achive to prevent CF from getting full.
10.9 Long cable mode.
10.10 Configuration files on the Compact Flash card.
Rev. 1.1.3 (software rev. 1.6.0-1.6.0)

Implementation of automatic time zone transition.
3.1.8 Changed
3.1.3 Changed
3.1.5. Changed
10.6 Changed
10.7 New
10.8 New
Manual
1 INFRA Monitoring system
This manual describes both the Infra Master and the Infra Mini.
Differences between the products are described at respective section.
INFRA monitoring system is based on a model where the sensors of

the system concist of include analog signal processing, analog to
digital conversion, digital signal processing and logic which makes
the sensor unit function as a node in a “sensor network”. The node is
connected to a network cabling system, which provides both power
and digital communication.
This system approach look much like your office LAN, where the
sensors are the “work stations” and the Infra Master is the data and
communications “server”.
This system approach differs in many ways compared to most other

monitoring systems:
Nodes use digital communication, only.
All nodes have unique identities, and important information for
traceability etc. will follow the data at all times.
All nodes have their own electronics, which makes calibration
simple. Only the node has to be sent to calibration.
16 nodes can be used in one sensor network.
The Infra Master has no measuring electronics, and needs no
calibration.
All nodes are connected using a single type of cable.
The nodes are powered from the network
This makes the system very robust and flexible.
Manual
2 Master unit / Infra Master / Infra Mini
2.1 The enclosure

The enclosure is a case from the manufacturer “PeliCase”. It is
extremely robust and tough. The case has a “GoreTex” membrane,
pressure-equalizing vent to keep the inside dry. The vent is
waterproof even if the case is fully submerged.
When the case is opened, the front panel is also water proofed using
o-rings and IP67 specified keyboard buttons etc.
All connectors are placed on one side of the case.
A 7-pole plastic connector is used for the connection of the battery
charger (or solar panel). This connector is also used for
communications options, like PSTN modem, etc.
A TNC connector is used if an external GSM antenna needs to be
used (internal antenna cables must be rewired using connectors
inside the case for this function)
Two round metallic bus connectors are used for connection of the
Infra nodes. Both connectors have the same function and permit the
bus cable system to be installed in two directions. If only one
direction is used, a “terminator” plug must be placed in the empty
connector.
Battery connector:
Amphenol: C16-1 09-4228-00-07, lid: C16-1 08-2302-000-000
Pin 1&2 Battery charger + (Lead-Acid max. 1.5A)
Pin 7 Battery charger -
Infra Mini:
One “terminator” is build- in. Only one bus connector exists on
the enclosure.
No GSM antenna is built-in. The TNC connector and an external
GSM antenna are always used.
Battery connector:
Pin 2 External power + (>12V) (disconnects internal
battery)
Pin 7 External power -
Manual
2.2 Keyboard
There are four keyboard buttons to run the system. Their normal
functions are marked on the front panel. They are sometimes used as
“function” buttons. The LCD will show the function of the buttons in
these cases. The system can be roughly rebooted by first pressing all
four buttons, and then, within six seconds, press F1 and F2.
2.3 LCD
The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) has four, 20 characters wide,

rows.
The keyboard and the LCD is used for Master and node settings. The
contrast of the LCD can be adjusted, but this is normally not needed
(see 3.1.10)
2.4 GSM modem
A triple band GSM/GPRS modem is built-in the Infra Master.
2.5 GSM antenna
An antenna, which looks as a hockey puck, is mounted on the plastic

case. If the GSM radio signal strength is too low, an external antenna
can be used after rewiring of the coaxial cables inside the case.
Often, it’s enough to use a simple antenna if it can be placed in a
better position than the case. In extreme cases, a directional antenna
may be needed. Do NOT use a directional antenna if not needed. The
radio signal will reach more than one base station, which will upset
the GSM infrastructure. Also, do not use unnecessarly long antenna
cables. The signal will be attenuated approx. one dB per meter cable
(loss of 3 dB is the same as halving the signal power).
Infra Mini:
No GSM antenna is built-in. The TNC connector and an external
GSM antenna are always used.
Manual
2.6 SIM card, GSM subscription, Internet access
A SIM card must be inserted into the Infra Master for the GSM
function. The SIM card must have an active GSM subscription,
preferably with GPRS access. If GPRS is not available, the
subscription must have a service active for data communication and
Internet access. Only”terminal-initiated” data communication is
needed. A data server is also needed for data files sent by the Infra
Master. This can be a simple web hosting account, accessed through
the FTP protocol. Read more about this later in this manual.
Manual
2.7 Battery
2.7.1 Infra Master battery
The battery is placed below the lower part of the front panel.
The lead-acid battery has a capacity of 12 Volts and 10 Ah
(AmpereHours).
The battery can be charged in-place using an external charger,
connected to the 7- pole plastic connector.
The internal battery cabling has two connectors, which admits a
fully charged battery to be connected before the empty battery is
disconnected. This makes it possible to replace the battery
without shutting down the system. Both batteries must have
their own short cable attached to make this possible.
The charger can be attached to the Infra Master while REG is
running.
Low battery indication is set below 11.25V, and reset at 11.80V.
If the SMS-service function is configured through InfraRemote,
a warning SMS is sent on low battery. Registration is stopped at
10.90V, and will not be restarted automatically, after
replacement of the battery.
Important!
If an external battery is used, the internal battery must be
disconnected.
When battery is removed from the Infra Master, e.g. for
charging at the office. Do not remove the cable attached to
the battery. The “flat terminals” will be worn-out and affect
system stability. Instead, please buy an extra battery cable
for each extra battery used. (Sigicom art.no. 080-01610-0).
The connector of Sigicom battery chargers adapts directly
to the “high quality” connector of the battery cable.
Manual
2.7.2 Infra Mini battery
The battery cartridge must be equipped with six high quality

LR20 alkaline batteries. All six batteries must be of the same
manufacturer, type, age, and preferably, also same production
batch, to give best battery performance.
The power electronics transforms the battery voltage to simulate
the lead-acid battery, originally used by the system, and also
needed by the nodes. This simulated voltage is the one presented
in the LCD.
Alkaline batteries suffer from voltage drop at high loads, e.g.
GSM communication, especially at low temperatures. Also, the
voltage will recover at a lower load. Because of this, when the
voltage is below 12.6V, the lowest voltage measured during the
drop is presented in the LCD, SMS and other status. The present
voltage can be presented in the LCD by pressing F2(More) in
the battery menu.
The power electronics includes some large capacitors to
minimize the voltage drop, and also makes it possible to replace
the batteries without shutting down the system. Keep the LCD
and GSM off while replacing batteries to lower the battery
current and replace one battery at the time. Also, wait 5seconds
between each battery.
The large capacitors leads to two oddities:
The system needs approx. 60 seconds to start-up when the
battery has been disconnected for a longer time.
The system will not be powered down, or crashed, directly
if the batteries are removed. Read the Keyboard section for
a rough reboot if needed or just wait the 15-200 seconds
until the capacitors are discharged.
Low battery indication is set below 11.80V, and reset at 12.60V.
If the SMS-service function is configured through InfraRemote,
a warning SMS is sent on low battery.
To give longest possible battery run time, registration is
normally not stopped when battery is near empty. Battery
voltage below 11.05V is not presented. This means that 11.10V
should be considered as critical.
Manual
LCD presentation, vs. alkaline battery voltage.
11.05
11.05
14
13.9
13.9
13
12
11
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Manual
2.8 Compact Flash
The Infra Master uses a Compact Flash card, which is a well-

established standard as memory in digital cameras and industrial
computers.
The card type must be of”Industrial Grade”. This ensures full
temperature range and data redundancy in tough environments. Non
“Industrial Grade” cards are more optimized for price and size, and
are more prone to file system crashes.
The file system is Windows compatible and can be read on most
modern PC’s.
On cards larger than 64MBytes, please, reformat the card to
“FAT32” before use in Infra Master. The system stores a large
amount of small files to the card and “FAT16” limits the maximum
number of files on the card.
Data files to be sent to the data server are stored in a “spool”
directory. When sent, the files are removed from the directory.
Note!
Do not remove the Compact Flash card while the Infra Master is
running.
Manual
3 Menu system
Most menus have a similar behavior. F2 is used to select a menu or

get into change mode. The arrows are used to find the proper setting
and F2 is then used again to save the new setting.
In REG ON mode, most of the settings can not be changed.
F1 can be used to exit the change mode or to cancel an ongoing

change.
If not in change mode, DOWN is used to go to the next menu.
For convenience, limits, resolution etc. is defined by hard-coded

values in the nodes.
Generally, when node data is presented, and the node does not
respond properly, this is presented as “Node problem”.
If the Infra Master is in REG ON, and the node has not responded for
approx. 3 minutes, the node is presented as “Node lost”. It will still
be possible to browse through the other nodes attached to the Infra
Master.
Manual
3.1 Startup.
The LCD can be turned ON and OFF using the left button, which is
marked”LCD”. While in REG ON, LCD OFF does not affect the
registration.
In many menus, short progress messages are shown to inform what is

happening in the system. These messages can be used to check the
data connection events and status etc.
After LCD ON, this menu will be shown (the lower row shows some
debug information during startup) When REG is OFF, this first start
menu will be shown for 10-30s, depending of nuber of connected
nodes etc.:
Infra Master Startup
Please wait.
03:04:99
When all parts of system have started, a status overview menu will
be shown for some seconds (can be bypassed by pressing F2):
INFRA-01023 OFF
Ver: 0.7.0-0.7.1
Batt: 12.34
2Continue
Also, in this menu, some warnings may be presented by flashing

texts:
Lost nodes
Low on free memory
Low cable(Network) quality
Communication setting differs from normal(GSM)
Long cable mode
Manual
3.2 Main menu
Thre main menu will show up third after the startup menus.
Upper right at first row shows the Registration status.
PROJECT? OFF
Mo 01 Dec 14:57:58
1LCDoff 2Menus
PROJECT? REGON
Mo 01 Dec 14:57:58
1LCDoff + 2Menus
If the Main menu is setup in “Last Event” mode and the Infra Master
is in REG ON, the main menu will alternate between all connected
nodes to show their last recorded events, if there are any.
N01:GEO V10-01027
LAST Event
No value available
N01:GEO V10-01027
We 23 May 12:12:23
EVNT 3.4 mm/s
The normal event menu can be reached by pressing both UP and
DOWN arrows.
To get into “settings” menu from the “Main” menu, F2 must be held
pressed for some seconds.
Manual
3.3 Event menu
”Nxx” flashes at first row to show that it is possible to use UP or

DOWN to change which node to observe. If “No values…” is
shown, no events have been recorded since last REG start:
N01:GEO V10-01027
LAST Event
No value available
1Back + 2Read
F2 (READ) must be pressed to update the menu to check if new

events have been recorded.
If there is an event to show, this is the look of the LCD:
N01:GEO V10-01027
We 23 May 12:12:23 *
EVNT 3.4 mm/s
1Back + 2Read
Browse
In REG ON it is possible to browse through the last 10 recordings

for each node. Browsing is done by pressing UP and F2 or DOWN
and F2. Long F2 restores to show last recording.
If the last recorded event is shown, “*” is presented at the right on

the second row. “#N” represents the number of browses done back
in time, and “=” represents the oldest recording in the browsing
memory.
If both UP and DOWN are pressed, the “Last value” is shown.
F1(Back) can be used to return to the main menu.
Manual
3.4 Last value
This menu shows the last “Interval” value from the nodes, even if it
is below the threshold setting of the node. “No value…” is shown if
no value has been stored after last REG start.

DOWN to change which node to observe.
N01:GEO V10-01027
LAST Value
No value available
1Back + 2Read
F2 (READ) must be pressed to update the menu to check if new

values have been stored.
If there is a value to show, this is the look of the LCD:
N01:GEO V10-01027
We 23 May 12:12:20
LAST 0.3 mm/s
1Back + 2Read
If both UP and DOWN are pressed, the “Live” menu is shown.
Manual
3.5 Live
Nodes, which normally store interval-maximum values, also have a

second maximum register. This register is read-out and reset when
F2 (READ) is pressed in this menu.

DOWN to change which node to observe.
N01:GEO V10-01027
We 23 May 12:12:28
LIVE 0.1 mm/s
1Back + 2Read
Manual
3.6 Settings password menu
Normally, before the settings menus will appear, the “Password”
menu must be passed, though it can be bypassed by enabling the
“Quick Reg.” mode.
Setup/Check:
Password
Locked
1Back  2Enter
If F2 is pressed without the password, it is possible to check all

settings, but not to change any important settings.
The password is a sequence of UP’s and DOWN’s:

↑↓↑↓↓↑↓↑
This is the “unlocked” menu:
Setup/Check:
Password
Unlocked
1Back  2Enter
Press F2 (Enter) to enter the setting menu.
Manual
3.7 Settings category menu
There are 5 setting categories:
Master Unit
Communication
Nodes
Memory
Network
Setup/Check:
Select
Master unit
1Back  2Sel
Use the arrows to browse the through the setting categories. Press F2
(Sel) to select category.
When all settings are checked under a category, the menu returns to
the settings category menu. F1 can always be used to return to the
settings category menu if the sub-menu is not in change mode.
When browsing through the categories, important warnings and

errors are presented with the respective category.
Manual
3.8 Master unit
3.8.1 Master unit – Working mode (Regon/Regoff)

The Infra Master can be set into one of these modes:
OFF REG OFF, GSM OFF
REGON REG ON, GSM ON
Working mode setup:
OFF
1Back  2Edit
While working mode is changing, parentheses are shown around the

new setting.
On second LCD row, some progress messages are shown to inform

what is happening in the system.
Note!
The green LED on the front panel is lit (not flashing) while transients
are being transferred from the nodes to the Infra Master. Do not
switch REG OFF during this. It will lead to loss of transient files.
This behavior is programmed, to enable to turning REG OFF even if
a node is trigging continuously.
Manual
3.8.2 Master unit – Manual trig
If the password is given and REG is ON, the manual trig menu is
shown:
Manual trig:
F2 for 3secs. to arm

1Back 
Arm using F2 in 3 seconds.
Manual trig:
UP + DOWN to trig
Use both UP and DOWN to manually trig all nodes.

F2 returns to “unarmed”. F1 returns to category selection menu.
Manual
3.8.3 Master unit - Server connection schedule
Automatic data server connection can be selected for each hour of
the day. When the connection is done, all new data is sent to the data
server. If there are connection problems (GSM/ISP/Server/FTP etc.),
three connection retries is done. Observe that all data are also stored
on the Compact Flash card for data security.
Data Server Schedule

00   11
12   23
1Back  2Edit
The menu shows each hour of the day (00 to 23).

Press first F2 (Edit) to get into change mode. Then use UP to toggle
the flashing hour mark. Flashing between # and “+” means “active”.
Flashing between # an “-“ means “not active”. To select the next
hour to change, use DOWN. Save the new setting using F2 (Save).
After saving, active hours will be shown. On these hours an

automatic server connection will be done.
Menu below shows 06:00 and 18:00 as active hours:
Data Server Schedule

00  6  11
12  8  23
1Back toggle  2Save
The schedule is stored in a config file named “schedule.txt”. There is

normally no need for to change this file manually. The schedule can
be changed from the menu system or through remote control. The
file format is not described here
Manual
3.8.4 Master unit – Forced server connection
PROJEKT? OFF
Data Server Connect
1Back  2Now
Server connection can be forced using the F2 (Now).

If in REG OFF, a small test file is created to ensure there is
some data to transfer during the connection.
This menu can be a tool to test the configuration of the
GSM/GPRS system and the data server.
During the connection, a number of progress messages will
appear to show what is happening or if any problems are
found.
All files in the /data/spool directory of the Compact Flash
will be sent during the connection.
If there are more than 8 files in the spool directory, this will
be presented. A connection with many files can take a long
time to perform.
Also read the section about Communication, later in this
manual.
Manual
3.8.5 Master unit – Customer text (project ID)
INFRA Customer str.
”PROJEKT?”
1Back  2Edit
The customer text is stored in all data files. It can be used to identify
the project, and is 8 characters maximum.
The change mode:
INFRA Customer str.
”PROJEKT?”
1Back  2Next
The flashing character position can be changed using UP or DOWN

arrows. A “space” character is shown by a flashing dot. F2 (Next)
moves the flashing character position. In the last position it is
possible to save using F2 (Save). Only upper case characters
numbers and some special characters are allowed.
The customer text is stored in a config file named “project.txt”.

There is normally no need for changing this file manually. The text
can be changed from the menu system or through remote control.
Manual
3.8.6 Master unit – Battery voltage
Infra Master:
Main Battery:
Lead-Acid
12.42 V
1Back 
Infra mini:
System voltage:
6*LR20
12.42 V
1Back  2More
Please read point 2.7.1 and 2.7.2 about battery levels etc.
3.8.7 Master unit – Backup battery voltage
Backup battery:
3.12 V
1Back 
The backup battery supplies the RTC (real-time clock) and the Infra
Master parameter memory while the main battery is disconnected.
Data files and node parameters are not dependent of this battery.
Nornally the voltage is above 3.0 Volts. Below 2.70 Volts, the
battery needs to be replaced.
Manual
3.8.8 Master Unit – Real Time Clock
Clock:
Date: 2003 Nov 19 We
Time: 09:24:06+2
1Back  2Edit
Menu shows: year, month, date and day of week for “Date”, and
hour, minute and second for the “Time”. When using time
synchronication through the Internet, the time zone is shown after
the “Time” fields.
The clock can only be set in REG OFF mode.
In change mode, the date/time values are flashing
indicate which value the arrows will affect. Use F2
(Next) to select the next value to change. The new
date/time can only be saved when the minute unit is
selected. The second-value is always set to “zero” when
saving new date/time.
3.8.9 Master Unit – Master info
S/N: INFRA-00138
Ver: 1.3.3-1.5.1
Rev: 3L
1Back 
Master serial number, firmware and hardware versions are shown.

This information is important for service and support calls.
Manual
3.8.10 Master unit - Contrast
Contrast:
45%
1Back  2Edit
Normally not needed to be changed.
3.8.11 Master unit – Main menu mode:
Main menu mode:
STANDARD
1Back  2Edit
”Standard” is as described earlier in this manual, “Last event” is an

automatic mode where the menu loops through all nodes to show last
event for the nodes (3 seconds per node).
3.8.12 Master unit – Quick Reg. mode:
Quick Reg. mode:
On
1Back  2Edit
If enabled, REG mode can be toggled more easily. From main menu,
just press both F1 and F2 for 10 seconds to toggle REG mode.
Also, no password is needed to change settings.
Manual
3.9 Communication
Type of communication is presented with communication category.
3.9.1 Connection status
Connection:
Idle
1Back 
Connection:
Running
F2 to Stop
1Back  2Stop
This menu presents the mode of the connection. If needed, an on-
going connection can be stopped by pressing F2.
3.9.2 Signal strength

If GSM is the connection type, this menu presents the last known
radio strength, read-out from the GSM modem.
Also, a special connection can be requested, which only starts the
GSM modem and checks the radion signal strength.
To find more information if a modem connection fails, check the log

files on the Compact Flash. Also the file /config/modemlog.txt
shows all modem communication during setup of the last
unsuccessful connection.
The GSM signal strength needs to be at 20% minimum, but 30% is

recommended, especially if the Infra Master is placed in the town
city, where many radio reflextion usually disurbs the radio signals.
Manual
3.10 Node / Sensors
The nodes can be of the type “dynamic”(vibration, air blast etc.),
which record both interval-maximum and transients, or “static”
(temperature, water level etc.) which only record samples at selected
intervals.
There are three abbreviations displayed in the LCD:

Nxx: Node number in the network
Sxx: Standard number (i.e. S30, BS 7385, 250mm/s 1-300Hz)
Cxx: Channel of the standard (usually only one)
All node settings are saved in the node. The settings will not be lost
when the node is disconnected from the network.
The range of each setting is dependent of node type, standard and

channel.
3.10.1 Node identity
N01:GEO? V10-01053
1Back  2Sel
Shows full identity of the node (customer text, type and serial
number). Change using the arrows and select using F2 (Sel)
Manual
3.10.2 Standard selection
N01:GEO? V10-01053
S01:SS4604866 Spräng
250 mm/s 5-300
1Back  2Sel
All nodes have at least one standard (see datasheet of the sensor for
description of the standards). Use the arrows to change the standard
and F2 (Sel) to select standard and go to the next menu.
Note!
All standards have their own settings for threshold, interval time,
transient record time and customer text. This means that it is
important to check all these parameters after changing the standard
to eliminate the risk of starting REG using incorrect settings.
3.10.3 Channel select
N01:GEO? V10-01053
C01:Velocity
1Back  2Sel
Use F2 (Sel) to go to the channel selection mode. The “quantity text”
(e.g. Velocity) of the channel will flash to point out that it’s possible
to browse through the channels (most standards only has one
channel). To select channel, press F2 (Sel) again. This will change
menu to the channel specific parameters of the selected standard (e.g.
Threshold).
To check/change the general settings (interval time, transient record

time etc.) of the standard, press
DOWN instead of F2 (Sel).
Manual
3.10.4 Threshold settings
N01:GEO? V10-01053
Upper Threshold:
ON 5.0 mm/s
1Back  2Edit
For “dynamic” nodes (vibration, air blast etc.), “upper threshold” is

the threshold level for recording of a transient file.
Most “static” nodes (temperature, water level etc.) also have a
“lower threshold”. After reading of an interval value outside one of
the thresholds, an “interval event” is created. The system will make a
data connection, and if configured, also send a SMS to selected
recipients. At least one reading within the thresholds is needed
before a new “interval event” can happen.
Is a threshold set to OFF, it will not be used by the node. The node
can still be triggered by other “dynamic” nodes, or be manually
triggered through the menu system.
Press F2 (Edit) to enable changing of the ON/OFF parameter. Press

F2 (Next) to enable changing of the threshold parameter. Use F2
(Save) to save both parameters.
3.10.5 Live values
This menu will only exist in REG ON mode. It is similar to the

“live” menu described earlier in this manual, but it is not possible to
change node in the menu.
Manual
3.10.6 Interval time setting
N01:GEO? V10-01053
Interval Time:
00:02:00 h:m:s
1Back  2Edit
This menu set the interval time period, which is how often an
interval value, will be is stored. “Dynamic” nodes store the
maximum value during the interval time period and “static” nodes
normally stores snap shots taken in the end of every interval time
period. Some “static” nodes/standards stores min/max/ave values,
samples at a low rate.
It is recommended to use the same interval value for all nodes in the
system, but it can be individually set for all nodes. When REG starts,
the system synchronizes the start time of all nodes to a suitable
value.
3.10.7 Transient record time setting
N01:GEO? V10-01053
Record Time:
00:04 m:s
1Back  2Edit
This menu sets the post-trig recording time for the transients of
“dynamic” nodes. Pre-trig recording time is always one second.
Different node types have different maxumum values for the record
time.
Manual
3.10.8 Customer text (point of measurement)
N01:GEO? V10-01053
Node Customer String
”GEO?”
1Back  2Edit
The node customer text is stored in all data files. It can be used to
identify the point of measurement, and is 4 characters maximum.
The method for changing is the same as the Master unit – Customer
text, mentioned earlier in this manual.
3.3.9 Calibration date
N01:GEO? V10-01053
Calibration Date:
2003-11-19 y-m-d
1Back 
Date of calibration. Can only be changed in the calibration lab.
3.3.10 Software revision

Shows the firmware version of the node.
3.3.11 Manufacturing date
Shows the date of manufacturing of the node.
3.3.12 Hardware version
Shows the hardware version of the node.
3.3.13 Date of last H/W revision
Shows the date of the last field revision of the node.
For more information of different standards and their

recommended settings, see the manuals of respective node type.
Manual
3.11 Network
If network problems are detected, this is presented with the network

category as “Cable quality” or “Cable errors”.
Also, if “Long cable mode”, configured, this is presented.
3.11.1 Network status check
Network status check

 to select Node for
traffic generation
1Back Node  2Go
This is a special menu is for checking the network(bus cable) status
and for generating bus traffic to measure network quality.
There are many parameters to present here and all data is presented
in hexadecimal numbers.

&F2 simplex traffic
&F2 duplex traffic
1Back N01  2Go
Busy
X-Sent Recivd Except
BusErr TraErr IntvEr

X 4b7 R a9d E 5
B 0 T 1 I 0
1Back N01  2Go
Manual
Use F2 to just read and present the bus frame and error counters.
Use UP to select which node to generate traffic to.
Use UP and F2 to generate simplex traffic (100 bus frames) to the

selected node. The node will not respond to these frames. Is also
reads and presents frame and error counters after the traffic
generation.
Use DOWN and F2 to generate duplex traffic (100 bus frames) to the
selected node. The node will respond to these frames. Is also reads
and presents frame and error counters after the traffic generation.
Use UP and DOWN to reset the frame and error counters.
X-Sent(X) number of bus frames sent from the Infra Master into the
network.
Recivd(R ) number of bus frames received from the network
Except(E) number of frames resent in the network
BusErr(B) number of more severe bus master errors
TraErr(T) number of resent transient files
IntvEr(I) number of lost intervals
Estimations:
The E parameter will count up sometimes, but more than 0.2% of the
X and R counters, is an indicator of problems.
The B parameter indicates of more severe problems if not zero.
The T parameter indicates a problem if more than 1% of the total

transients recorded.
Manual
3.12 Memory
3.12.1 Memory status
PROJEKT? OFF
Memory Status
1Back  2Read
Shows latest status of the memory.
3.12.2 Memory size
PROJEKT? OFF
Memory Size [MB]
1Back  2Read
Shows size of the memory and the amount of free space (in MBytes).
If free memory is less than 10MBytes, this will be shown as a
progress message at LCD startup and in the log files. If less than 2
MBytes of free memory, the system will go into REG OFF and shut
down the LCD. Also, a SMS message will be sent to all selected
recipients.
Note!
All data files are stored both in the “spool” directory, which is sent to
the data server, and in a backup structure. Note! The backup files are
not automatically deleted, which means the memory will become full
after some weeks, months or years, depending of memory size,
number of nodes, transients and interval settings.
Manual
4. Cabling system
The Infra system with sensors as nodes in a digital network leads to

some specific characteristics:
The Infra bus is based on a main cable (trunk line) which passes
all nodes. The cable both supplies power to the nodes and
transfers digital communication signals.
Using the two bus connectors on the Infra Master, the main
cable can be installed in two directions.
To connect a node to the main cable, a T-port is mounted on the
node and the main cable connects through the T-port. Or, a T-
or Y-port can be connected to the main cable and a drop cable
is placed between the port and the node.
Maximum length of a drop cable is 6 meters.
No “star” networks are allowed with total cable lengths of
more than 6 meters.
Maximum total cable length is 500 meters.
Normally, the main cable must be terminated in both ends
using a “terminator” plug (and T/Y-ports). If the bus is only
installed in one direction, a “terminator” plug can be connected
directly in the other free connector of the Infra Master.
For the special case of total cable length of less than 6 meters,
only one “terminator” plug is needed. This means that the node
can be installed using a short drop cable without a “terminator”
plug if there is a “terminator” plug installed at the Infra Master.
Note! The Infra Master must be in REG OFF mode and LCD
OFF during installation of the nodes. The Infra Master only
searches for nodes at startup.
Manual
5. Data files
Data is stored on a Compact Flash card. Format as FAT32 if

card is larger than 64MBytes.
Note! ”Industrial Grade” is strongly recommended.
Since January 2006, systems are delivered with Silicon Systems
(SSD-C64MI-3012) or larger cards. Previously delivered
Sandisk cards are not in production anymore.
Cards up to 1Gbytes have been tested without problems, but
system startup time is longer if there is a lot of data on the
memory card.
Note! Turn the Infra Master completely OFF, before
removing/inserting the memory card.
The memory card is accessable if the battery lid is removed and
the battery is lifted. Be careful not to damage the memory card
socket when removing/installing the card.
Manual
5.1 File types
Event files (.log)

Transient files (.transient)
Interval files (.interval)
These files are handled in a special way when a connection to the

data server is initiated. The current file is closed and moved to the
“spool” directory, and a new file is opened for future data storage.
This methode minimizes the amount of data that is sent to the data
server (over GSM/GPRS), because no data is sent more than once to
the server.
The data file naming conventions is: ”X_S_C_L_T.interval”

”X_S_C_L_T.transient”
Example: “V10_110_1_12_0733b551.interval”
”INFRA_S_0_L_T.log”
Example: “INFRA_178_0_101_0dedff51.log”
X is the type of node (e.g.V10)

S is the node/master serial number
C is channel of the standard, let
L is the file sequence number since REG ON
T is the file create date/time in number of seconds since 2000-01-01
in hexadecimal characters.
Manual
5.2 Data storage on Compact Flash
All data files are stored in a structure according the following:

”\data\M\N\R_L”. M is the serial number of the Infra Master, N
states the number of the network, R states the start time of the
registration period and L states the number of the registration
period.
Open files are stored in the sub directory ”current”. After a file
has been closed, it is first copied to the “\data\spool” directory to
be sent at next data server connection, and then moved to the
sub directory ”archive” for backup.
During the data server connection, files, which have been
successfully sent, from the “\data\spool” directory are removed.
If manual reading of files is needed (e.g. after GSM problems),
only files in “\data\spool” need to be copied to the data server
and then removed.
The archive directories must be manually deleted. Otherwise the
memory card will eventually become full. Check the directories
creatation date to decide which directories to delete. If unsure,
check in the post-processing system for missing data before
deleting any files on the memory card.
If backup of the memory card is needed before deleting it, first
remove all files in the “\data\spool” directory. Then copy the
“\data” directory including all sub directories to the backup unit
data directory. The file structure, including the Infra Master
serial number, will help keep the data file structure.
Manual
5.3 Handling of Compact Flash (CF)
Stationary PCs:
Most modern PCs have a memory card reader built-in, but some
PCs need an external memory card reader.
Laptop PCs:
Most laptops have at least one PC-card slot (PCMCIA/Cardbus).
In this case, a PC-card to CompactFlash adapter can be used.
An external card reader connected to an USB-port is also
possible to use.
Manual
5.4 Event files (.log)
During registration, event files are always written with information

about the system (not only errors). This information can be used for
troubleshooting in case of problems. These files are sent to the data
server and can be read using an ordinary text editor (e.g. Notepad)
Node events:
Reg Start
“Dynamic” node trig or “static” node value outside threshold.
Node lost
Errors during file transfer
Master events:
Reg On
Reg Off
GSM connection information (SIM ID, signal strength, errors
etc.)
Low battery voltage
Low on free memory
During further development of the system, more event types are

added.
Manual
5.5 Transient files
All “Dynamic” nodes in the system store a transient file if a node is

triggered. Length of the transient is setup before REG is started.
The transient file data is stored in a binary format. The file header
includes full information about the sensor element, internal
electronics, standard used etc. This method enables more advanced
post processing.
Example:
The file from a geophone node always has an unprocessed frequency
range of 0.5-500Hz. During normal presentation, the post processing
software applicate the same standard filtering which was used for the
interval values and the trig detector at the recording time. But, if
wanted, the operator can override the default setting and apply other
standard’s filtering. The post processing software includes the all the
same standard alogrithms as the node uses, but can also include
“virtual” standards, which don’t exist in the node or standards under
development.
Manual
5.6 Interval files
Interval files contain data samples, which represent a time interval.

”Dynamic” nodes (e.g. geophone) store the maximum value during
the interval time (e.g. two minutes). “Static” nodes normally store a
snapshot of the monitored signal. The interval time is individually
adjustable for all nodes in the system.
The interval files also contain important additional parameters for

traceability and post processing purposes:
Time of measurement/interval time
Node identity
Calibration data
Standard used for measurement
Data quantity (e.g. Velocity)
Data unit (e.g. mm/s)
Presentation control (resolution, no. of significant digits)
REG start/stop flags
Overload flags
Manual
6. Automatic data transfer through GSM/Internet
6.1 Concept of data transfer
All files, which are stored on the memory card (Compact Flash), can
also be sent to data server through GSM/Internet when:
GSM modem is activated
A transient file is crrated form a “dynamic” node
A “static” node has seen a value outside its thresholds
Low battery or network problems are discovered
Manually forced by the operator
REG is turned ON or OFF
Time has reached a scheduled time
The files are sent to a data server available through the Internet,
where the system operator or post-processing application easily can
access them.
The Infra system uses the Internet protocols PPP and TCP/IP for the
access to the Internet, and FTP to transfer files to the data server.
These protocols are industry standard and supported worldwide.
Note!
Check that the FTP server supports passive FTP mode and has a
public and static IP address.
The data server can be built in many ways:

In-house server (large systems)
Co-located server (large and medium sized systems)
A simple web site placed at a web host(small systems)
Account rented from Sigicom (co-located server/Web server)
The first two alternatives need special knowledge and are not
discussed here.
PPP = Point to Point Protocol

TCP/IP = Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
FTP = File Transfer Protocol
Manual
6.2 Web host as data server
The solution of using a web host as the data server is cheap and
simple to maintain. Cost can be as low as €3 per month.
The space needs is relatively low, and is determinated by the number
of nodes used in the system and the time between fetching and
deleting files.
A rough estimate is maximum 100kB per day and node if the node
records only 30 seconds of transients per day.
Example: 12 nodes and data fetching once per week results in a

space need of approx. 10MBytes.
Note! When no post processing application (e.g. InfraWorx) is used,

data files must be deleted manually after data fetching.
No special application is needed on the Web site to show the files

using a Web browser, but in some cases a simple script file is
needed.
Manual
6.3 Web hosting account
Requirements of the Web host operator:

Accessable through the FTP protocol.
(Daily backup of data files)
Possibility to list/access non HTML files using a Web browser
Information of the Web server software, version and
documentation of how to write a script to modify the listing of
non HTML files.
(Information how to write a script for the protection of
unauthorized listing of data files)
Note! If no listing using a Web browser is needed, the last three

requirements are not needed.
Required information from the Web host:

IP address or host name (e.g. www.myhost.net) to the Web site
FTP user name
FTP password
Manual
6.4 Preparation of the data server (FTP/Web server)
The person who is responsible for the Infra system operation

needs to have an FTP client installed on the PC. There are a
number of FTP clients available, both free and commercial. For
limited use, a “network place” can be setup in MS Windows
Create a bookmark to the data server in the FTP client.
Connect to the data server. Create a sub directory where the
Infra Master data is to be stored. Also, read the remote section
and create a “remote” sub directory.
If needed, config the web server to show the data files.
If needed, config the web server to protect from unauthorized
listing of data files.
Setup the data account to full file access (create, remove,
rename and overwrite).
Recommended free FTP client:

Filezilla
http://filezilla.sourceforge.net/
Another free FTP client:

CoreFTP Lite
http://www.coreftp.com/
Commercial FTP client:

WS_FTP Pro 8.0
Free trial
http://www.ipswitch.com/_download/wsftppro.asp
Another commercial FTP client:

SmartFTP (free trial and Swedish version available)
http://www.smartftp.com/
Manual
6.5 GSM service subscription
If the GSM function is to be used, a GSM service subscription is

needed for each Infra Master.
The subscription must include ”terminal initiated” GSM data, or

GPRS, which gives significantly lower costs for the communication.
Incoming data communication is not needed in the GSM

subscription.
Please, do not use a “secondary” SIM card connected to a service

subscription. These sometimes give problems.
Requirements of the GSM operator:

GSM data, “terminal initiated”
GPRS (lower costs)
SIM card
Phone number of the subscription
Manual
6.6 Access to the Internet
Subscription for Internet access can be ordered form a specialized

Internet Service Provider (ISP), but it’s strongly recommended using
the GSM operator as the Internet operator. This is usually more
stable and also gives faster connections to the Internet. This is
because the GSM operator doesn’t need any physical modem pools
to connect GSM modems to the Internet. If GSM data (not GPRS) is
used, the GSM operator often supports fast connections
through”V110”, which saves connection time.
Data traffic using the protocol FTP must not be blocked.
Requirements of the Internet operator:

Public IP address
No blocking of HTTP/FTP-protocols.
Phone number to the modem pool if GSM data is to be used, or
“APN” name if GPRS is to be used.
Information if V110 connection is possible (GSM data only)
PPP user name
PPP password
Manual
6.7 Parameters for GSM connection
On the Compact Flash card, a number of config files have to be
setup to get the GSM function to work. These files must be
stored in the “\config” subdirectory
There is one file for each parameter. Only the first row in the
files is used. It’s recommended to start all comments with a “#”
Note! Some parameters, e.g. passwords are case sensitive
The file”dialcmd.txt” defines the dialing command and phone
number to the Internet operator.
Examples:
“atdi074567678” #GSM data using “V110”
”atd074567890” #GSM data without “V110”
”at+cgdcont=1,"IP","APN";d*99**PPP*1#” # GPRS
connection, Swedish Telia uses APN=”online.telia.se”
APN = ”Access Point Name”
The file ”ppplogin.txt” defines the PPP user name to the Internet
operator. Can be left empty for many operators when using
GPRS (no file needed for those cases).
The file ”ppppasswd.txt” defines the PPP password to the
Internet operator. Can be left empty for many operators when
using GPRS (no file needed for those cases).
The file”ftpserver.txt” defines the IP -address or host name of
the data server (FTP server).
Example: ”231.23.134.12” alt. ”xxx.ftpserver.se”
The file ”ftplogin.txt” defines the user name to the FTP server
Example ”sigicom32”
The file ”ftppasswd.txt” defines the password to the FTP server.
Example: ”sigi43265”
The file ”ftpdir.txt” defines the subdirectory where to put the
files on the FTP server. Note! If no subdirectory is used, set to
“.”. Example: “public_html/infra_files”
The Infra Master also keeps some internal files in the config
directory. Their names start with an underscore character (“_”).
Please, do not remove these files.
Manual
6.8 Running system without data transfer
To disable the GSM function, just rename the config file
“dialcmd.txt”. Recommended name is “_dialcmd.txt”. During system
start-up, the text”Setup file missing” will be shown to indicate the
non-standard setting. It’s also recommended is to mark the Infra
Master for the non-standard setting.
6.9 Mounting the SIM card

Note! The PIN code request must be dectivated before using it
in the Infra Master.
Check that the Infra Master is turned OFF.
Unscrew the operator’s panel on the Infra Master using a Torx
T20 driver.
The seal between the panel and the base frame may stick to each
other. Bend the panel loose using the Torx driver in one of the
screw holes.
Lift the panel, and locate the SIM socket at the lowest circuit
boards left side.
Mount the SIM card with the electrical connections faced
downwards and the cut-corner outwards.
Reposition the panel onto the base frame and screw the four
screws again. The mechanics is designed not to compres the seal
more than nessesary. Just screw the screws until its distinct stop.
Do not over tighten.
Manual
6.10 SMS directly to customers
After a trig event has happened a SMS message can be sent
directly to up to 16 recipients.
A message includes project name, week of day, time, point of
measurement and values for up to four nodes. If more than four
nodes are triggered, multiple messages are sent after each trig
event.
To activate the SMS function a config file named “smsdest.txt”
is needed. This file defines the SMS recipients by one row per
recipient.
A recipient can be setup to receive data messages and/or service
messages using different prefixes in front of the phone numbers.
“/” - Unactivated receiver
“S” - Service messages only
“A” - Both data and service messages
No pre-fix – Data messages only
After the phone number, a note of the recipient’s name can be
entered.
All SMS settings, including the receiver’s name, can be altered
using the Infra Remote application.
The SMS function does not work if the GSM function is turned
OFF.
Examples:
070545262626 #Henry(data)
A+467021343556 # Mary(all)
S0479003030303 # Petter(service)
/070135565335 # John(off)
Manual
7. Manual data handling on the PC
7.1 Manual reading of data
Manual fetching of data files from the data server can be performed
in the following ways:
By using a FTP client (see preparation of data server)
If there is a web running on the FTP server machine, it may be
possible to use the web browser to list and fetch data files.
Note! Normally there are no ways to delete files through the
web browser.
Most web browsers are able to list/fetch files through FTP. Use
an URL formatted as:
ftp://user:password @www.myserver.se/infrafiles
Manual
7.2 File converting program, InfraConv.exe
Sigicom offers different solutions to present and report Infra data.
If only convertion of the binary Infra files to text files is needed, the
unsupported version of InfraConv.exe can be requested from
support@sigicom.com. No special signal processing is possible in
the free version.
For full usage of InfraConv.exe, e.g. to implement a more complex

presentation/reporting system, a user’s licence must be purchased.
Manual
8. Battery handling and security
8.1 Infra Master Lead-acid

Rechargeable lead-acid battery, AGM type (Absorbent Glass
Mat), vent regulated, non maintainance
12V, 10Ah
Battery life is limited by aging (3-5 years), and by the number of
recharging cycles, which is approx. 500 cycles at 50% cycle
depth and approx. 350 cycles at 80% cycle depth
Cycle depth close to 100% shall be avoided if possible. If a
battery is left fully discharged for some time, it may be
impossible to charge it fully again.
The Infra Master has in-built protection for deep discharge,
which turns the system OFF below 10.9 Volts. Please charge the
battery as soon as possible if the protection system has turned
the system OFF.
Please, always store the battery in a well-charged state.
Don’t expose the battery to high temperatures, which accelerates
aging and self-discharge. Even at 35 C, the aging is accelerated.
Note! The battery can supply hundreds of amperes in case of a
short circuit. This can be enough to start a fire.
The battery cabling in the Infra Master has fuses in both the
positive and the negative terminal. These fuses reset
automatically after a short circuit. Do not build your own
battery cabling without such fuses.
8.2 Infra Mini Alkaline
Alkaline batteries loose capacity at low temperatures. Calculate

with 20% at 0degC and 50% at -20degC
Manual
9. Technical specifications
Case: Master: Pelicase, black, 350*290*150mm

Mini: Pelicase, black, 280*240*115mm
Weight: Master: Approx. 7kg (incl. battery)

Mini: Approx. 3.5kg (incl. battery)
Display: Back lit LCD, four rows, 20 characters per row
Memory: Compact Flash card, delivered with 128MBytes.

Silicon Systems SSD-C128MI-3012.
Battery: Master: Lead-Acid AGM, 12V, 10Ah, Expected

service life: 3-5 years
Mini: Six LR20 alkaline.
Backup: CR2032
Expected life >5 years
Voltage can be read in the LCD
Antenna: Master: Fixed mounted “hockey puck”. External

TNC connector can be used after rewiring inside the
case.
Mini: Extrnal antenna, TNC connector.
Manual
10. Other functions
10.1 Bus-trig off

By placing a config file named “bustrig.txt” on the memory card,
nodes will not trig each other. Only nodes that trig on its own signal
will record a transient file. The first row in the file must be “0” to
disable bus-trig.
10.2 Inhibit transient files to be sent to the data server

By placing a config file named “transientmode.txt” on the memory
card, it is possible to inhibit sending of transient files to the data
server.
The first row in the file controls the modes:
“0” gives normal mode
"1" don't upload transients(save in /data/export instead of
/data/spool
"2" as "1", but also no extra connection to FTP server after
transients.
10.3 Event log file in REG OFF
By placing a file named “masterlog.txt” in the config directory, all

log events will also be written in this file. Even in REG OFF. This
gives all log events in one file, which is helpful while testing new
functions and troubleshooting.
Note! If exists, the file will grow for each log event. It must be
deleted or renamed to stop growing.
Manual
10.4 PSTN modem option
An optional board with a normal telephone (PSTN) modem can be

installed in the Infra Master.
The connection to the telephone line is made through pin 5 and 6 in
the charger connector.
To enable the PSTN modem instead of the GSM modem, the config
file “conntype.txt” must be created, and the first row must be “tele”.
Also, the file “telecmd.txt” must be set with the modem commands
needed to make the call the Internet operator (ISP).
Example:
“ats0=0s10=40dt0850610545” Here, the ISP number is
“0850610545”. The first part of the text is modem control
parameters, which are needed.
The “ppplogin.txt” and “ppppasswd.txt” must also be setup to the

values given by the ISP.
PSTN Notes!
The SMS function is inhibited when PSTN is enabled
A subscription at an Internet operator (ISP) is needed
Manual
10.5 Remote control by using InfraRemote
Note! For full functionality of the Remote system, the Infra Master
must be in REG ON. This is because the Infra Master does not
communicate automatically then in REG OFF:
At every data server connection, the Infra Master sends a status

file to the sub directory “remote” on the data server. The status
file includes most status and parameters from the Infra Master
and from connected nodes.
By using the MS Windows application, InfraRemote, the
operator can see all status and settings, and request changes of
most parameters.
When the operator has signed the requested changes,
InfraRemote will send a control request file, including the
requested changes, back to the “remote” directory on the data
server.
At the next connection, the Infra Master will read the control
request file and process it. If in REG ON, change of some
parameters, e.g. the threshold level, will make the system, to
stop REG, change the threshold and restart REG again. Other
parameters, e.g. the data server schedule, can be changed
without a REG stop/restart.
The status and control files are named “IMnnn.status” and
“IMnnn.control”, where “nnn” is the serial number of the Infra
Master.
Also, when the Infra Master is in REG OFF, the Remote system
can be used, but the operator must have physical access to the
Infra Master. Use the following procedure:
Request manual data server connection on the Infra Master
to send status to the data server.
Use InfraRemote as described above.
Request manual data server connection again on the Infra
Master to read the control file and perform the changes.
Manual
Notes!
To change most of the parameters programmed by the files
in the “config” directory, Sigicom support must be
contacted.
The “remote” directory must exist before the Remote
system can be used.
During processing of the control request file, this will be presented.
Remote control
Please wait…
timeout in 3560 s
Long 1&2 to reboot
Normally the processing takes between 15 seconds and 5

minutes, depending on what type of changes to be done, number
of nodes etc.
A watchdog timeout system will restart the system if the
processing takes more than 1 hour.
If the operator, for some reason, wants to cancel the processing,
F1 and F2 can be pressed for 3 seconds. This will restart the
system.
After processing of the control request file, some self-tests are

needed, which takes 15 seconds.
Remote control
Ready, please wait
14 s
Manual
10.6 Clock/Time synchronization through the Internet
The Infra Master can be setup to synchronize its clock to a NTP
server on the Internet (Network Time Protocol). SNTP according to
RFC 4330 is used. The config file “ntpserver.txt” defines the IP
address or the host name of the NTP server.
If needed, the “ntpserver.txt” file can be changed through

InfraRemote.
Swedish NTP servers can be found at:

http://www-v2.sp.se/metrology/timefreq/sv/tidssynk_ntp.htm
Sigicom is supplying a NTP service at “ntp.infra.sigicom.net”, which

can be written in the “ntpserver.txt” file.
In REG OFF mode, time synchronization is performed after every

data server connection. In REG ON mode, time synchronization is
limited to once every 4 hours. If the NTP server time differs more
than 0.5s from the internal time, the internal time is adjusted. If the
difference is more than 20 minutes, no adjustment is done, and a
service SMS will be sent. Also, if the round-trip delay between Infra
Master and NTP server is more than 3s, no adjustment is done. Log
files and LCD will show status and errors of all synchronization
attempts.
Manual
10.7 Automatic transition to and from daylight saving
time
Function is new in software revision 1.6.0-1.6.0, and is the
recommended way to control the time of the Master. It can be used
without the NTP system described in point 10.6, but this is not
recommended.
When the Master detects a transition between e.g. daylight saving

time (DST) to standard time (STD), the Infra Master will:
Turn OFF regstration
Perform the time zone transition
Turn ON registration
The time zone offset will be presented in the Clock menu.
Note!
If “daylight saving time” are not used at your location, the function
released in revision 1.5.0, using the file “tzoffset.txt” can still be
used to define the local time in the Infra Master, relative to UTC
time (given by the NTP server).
Example:
“+1:00” #Swedish normal time
To setup the automatic function, two new files have to be set up:
“tz.txt”, points out the file name of the “time zone” rules file
The “time zone” rules file, normally named like
“Europe__Stockholm.tzinfo”
The file “tzoffset.txt” are not needed after this:
Some commonly used “tzinfo” files can be downloaded from the

Infra support page for manual setup, but the recommendation is to
make all these settings through InfraRemote.
Manual
To minimize problems during migration into the automatic DST
mode, please follow this schedule and set all configurations through
InfraRemote:
Install InfraRemote 1.6.0 (or higher).
Turn OFF registration.
Upgrade the Master to 1.6.0-1.6.0 (or higher).
If the Master was set to run using the “tzoffset.txt” file, check
the time and time zone parameter. If the time zone parameter
seems to be OK, set the time to your local time. If the time zone
parameter seems to be wrong, set the time to compensate for the
error. E.g. if time zone is “+2”, which is daylight saving time in
your location, and the time zone should have been “+1” for
standard time, set the time to “local time, +1” (add 1 hour to
your local time). If there are any problem with this, it can be
solved using InfraRemote.
If the Master was set to run without the NTP function, just set
the time to your “local time”.
Set the “Data server schedule” to make data connections every
hour (optional).
Turn ON registration.
Wait until the Master has completed the GSM connection.
Start InfraRemote, configure the NTP server and the time zone
parameters for all FTP accounts used.
Select the Master, and create a control file to setup the NTP
functions of the Master.
Force the Master to make a “Data server connection”, where the
Master will fetch the new NTP parameters.
Wait until the Master has processed the new parameters,
restarted and sent new status files.
Use InfraRemote to check the Master. If the NTP
synchronization fails because of too large time difference, a
message will be shown. This can be fixed by clicking the button
beside the message and creating a new control file including a
request to adjust the clock of the Master.
Manual
10.8 Skip file achive to prevent CF from getting full
By placing a file named “noarchive.txt” in the config directory, files

will not be archived for backup, and the Compact Flash will never
become full. The first row in the file must be “1” to disable the
archive system.
Note!
This is only recommended for experienced users who have
implemented robust and documented backup routines of files fetched
from the data server and post processing software. Also, the data
server (FTP) needs to be fully backuped and equipped with a
redundant disk system (RAID) to prevent data loss in case of disk
failure.
10.9 Long cable mode

If more than 500m bus cable is needed in the network, or extreme
electrical disturbances are expected, this mode can be used.
Enable by placing a file named “busrate.txt” in the config directory.
The first row in the file must be “slow” to enable the long cable
mode.
Note! All nodes must have firmware of 1.2.0 or later, otherwise the
network will fail.
Manual
10.10 Configuration files on the Compact Flash card
In several places of this manual, configuration files are mentioned.

Here is a complete list with reference to more information and
information which firmware needed to use the function.
3.8.3 “schedule.txt”
3.8.5 “project.txt”
6.7 ”dialcmd.txt”
6.7 ”ppplogin.txt”
6.7 ”ppppasswd.txt”
6.7 ”ftpserver.txt”
6.7 ”ftplogin.txt”
6.7 ”ftppasswd.txt”
6.7 ”ftpdir.txt”
6.10 “smsdest.txt”
10.1 “bustrig.txt”
10.2 “transientmode.txt”
10.3 “masterlog.txt”
10.4 “conntype.txt”
10.4 “telecmd.txt”
10.6 “ntpserver.txt” (x.x.x-1.5.4)
10.7 “tzoffset.txt” (x.x.x-1.5.0)

10.7 “tz.txt”(1.6.0-1.6.0)
10.7 “Europe__Stockholm.tzinfo” (1.6.0-1.6.0)
10.8 “noarchive.txt”(Master 1.8.0-1.8.0)
10.9 “busrate.txt”(Master 1.8.0-1.8.0, Nodes 1.2.0)
Manual
11. Accessories
Bus cables in lengths of 0.3, 1.5, 5, 15 and 40 meters

T-ports
Y-ports
Terminator plugs
Desiccant bag
Main battery
Backup battery
Charger
Lockable wall mount frame.
Solar panel
Windows applications for post-processing and firmware
upgrading
12. Maintenance
The Infra Master does not need to be calibrated.

Instructions for updating firmware of the Infra Master are found
on the Infra support web pages.
To keep the Infra Master dry and protect the electronics from
corrosion, check/replace the desiccants bag in the electronics
compartment regularly. Is is recommended is to check once per
year and change every two years. If any suspision of moisture
inside the case, find the cause, dry it out and replace the
desiccant bag. If sent to repair after damage from moisture,
please remove both main battery and the backup battery to
minimize the damage.
If sent to repair, please carefully write down the description of
the problem. It is also recommended contacting Sigicom before
sending the unit for repair.
Manual
13. Contact and support
Sigicom AB, Tel. 08-4499750

http://www.sigicom.se or http://www.sigicom.com
Customers Web site (login and password needed):

http://www.sigicom.se/updates/infra_main/
Please, login frequently to check for updated

documentation, firmware, version history etc.
E-mail:
support@sigicom.se
Manual

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INFRA Master/Mini

Field Monitoring System

Manual (ver 1.8.0) English

Valid for firmware version 1.8.0-1.8.0

Rev. 1.8.0 (software rev. 1.8.0-1.8.0)

Rev. 1.1.3 (software rev. 1.6.0-1.6.0)

INFRA monitoring system is based on a model where the sensors of

This system approach differs in many ways compared to most other

This makes the system very robust and flexible.

2.1 The enclosure

The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) has four, 20 characters wide,

2.4 GSM modem

A triple band GSM/GPRS modem is built-in the Infra Master.

2.5 GSM antenna

An antenna, which looks as a hockey puck, is mounted on the plastic

2.7.1 Infra Master battery

The battery cartridge must be equipped with six high quality

The Infra Master uses a Compact Flash card, which is a well-

Most menus have a similar behavior. F2 is used to select a menu or

In REG ON mode, most of the settings can not be changed.

F1 can be used to exit the change mode or to cancel an ongoing

If not in change mode, DOWN is used to go to the next menu.

For convenience, limits, resolution etc. is defined by hard-coded

In many menus, short progress messages are shown to inform what is

Also, in this menu, some warnings may be presented by flashing

1LCDoff + 2Menus

”Nxx” flashes at first row to show that it is possible to use UP or

F2 (READ) must be pressed to update the menu to check if new

If there is an event to show, this is the look of the LCD:

In REG ON it is possible to browse through the last 10 recordings

If the last recorded event is shown, “*” is presented at the right on

If both UP and DOWN are pressed, the “Last value” is shown.

F1(Back) can be used to return to the main menu.

”Nxx” flashes at first row to show that it is possible to use UP or

F2 (READ) must be pressed to update the menu to check if new

If there is a value to show, this is the look of the LCD:

If both UP and DOWN are pressed, the “Live” menu is shown.

F1(Back) can be used to return to the main menu.

Nodes, which normally store interval-maximum values, also have a

”Nxx” flashes at first row to show that it is possible to use UP or

F1(Back) can be used to return to the main menu.

If F2 is pressed without the password, it is possible to check all

The password is a sequence of UP’s and DOWN’s:

This is the “unlocked” menu:

Press F2 (Enter) to enter the setting menu.

When browsing through the categories, important warnings and

3.8.1 Master unit – Working mode (Regon/Regoff)

Working mode setup:

While working mode is changing, parentheses are shown around the

On second LCD row, some progress messages are shown to inform

F2 for 3secs. to arm

Arm using F2 in 3 seconds.

Use both UP and DOWN to manually trig all nodes.

Data Server Schedule

The menu shows each hour of the day (00 to 23).

After saving, active hours will be shown. On these hours an

Data Server Schedule

The schedule is stored in a config file named “schedule.txt”. There is

Server connection can be forced using the F2 (Now).