Equation of A Quadratic Function Through Its Graph
Equation of A Quadratic Function Through Its Graph
Equation of A Quadratic Function Through Its Graph
A. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 80% of the learners are expected to:
1. Determine the equation of a quadratic function through its graph.
II. Content: PATTERNS AND ALGEBRA
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 4 0 -2 -2 0 4 10
ANSWER:
Solution:
r1 = -2 r2 = 1
f(x) = a(x – r1)(x – r2)
f(x) = a(x-(-2))(x-1)
f(x) = a(x+2)(x-1)
f(x) = a(x2+x-2)
Therefore, the equation of the quadratic function is f(x) = x2 + x – 2.
B. Engage
The teacher will present a Graph to the students.
Question related to the graph will be ask.
In this Activity, the teacher will let the students examine the graph. The students will be able
to see the zeroes of the quadratic function using the graph. Students will be working by pair.
Activity 1: What Are My Zeroes? (5 minutes)
Perform this activity and answer the guided questions. Examine the graph of the quadratic
function y = x2 – 2x – 3
The teacher will ask the following questions related in the graph above.
Answer
A. The graph is a parabola.
B. The vertex is (1, -4). The axis of symmetry is x = 1.
C. -1 and 3
D. x – intercepts
E.0
Teacher: Do you know how to determine the equation of quadratic function given a graph?
e. Elaboration
Determine the equation of the quadratic function given the graph by following the steps below.
Study the graph of the quadratic function below.
1. What is the opening of the parabola? What does it imply regarding the value of a?
2. Identify the coordinates of the vertex.
3. Identify coordinates of any point on the parabola.
4. In the form of quadratic function y = a(x – h)2 + k, substitute the coordinates of the point you
have taken in the variables x and y and the x-coordinates and y-coordinate of the vertex in place
of h and k, respectively.
5. Solve for the value of a.
6. Get the equation of a quadratic in the form y = a(x – h)2 + k by substituting the obtained
value of a and the x and y coordinates of the vertex in h and k respectively.
ANSWER:
1. The parabola opens upward a>0
2. The vertex is (-1, 3)
3. Point (0,2) is on the graph
4. y=a( x−1)2−3
5. a=1
6. y=(x−1)2−3
V. Assignment
Derive the equation of the quadratic function presented by the graph.
ANSWER
Y =¿
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
H. What innovations or localized materials did I used/discover which I wish to share with
other teacher? ________________