ProblemSheet - Chapter 2
ProblemSheet - Chapter 2
ProblemSheet - Chapter 2
Q1) For a linear 16 bit A/D converter with an input signal range of ±4V, what is the
minimum quantisation error? Ans: 1/214
Q2) A sampled signal that varies between -2V and 2V is quantised using B bits.
What value of B will ensure that the quantisation noise power is less than
25 × 10−6? Ans: 8 bits
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Q3) A sinusoidal signal with peak-to-peak amplitude of 5V is sampled at 50kHz
with uniform quantisation. Find the minimum number of bits for the analogue
to digital converter to achieve a SQNR of at least 92dB. State any assumptions
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made. Ans: B = 15
Q4) Show that the signal to quantisation noise ratio (SQNR) of a linear B-bit
a
analogue-to-digital converter is given by
A
lia ik
𝑆𝑄𝑁𝑅 = 6.02𝐵 + 4.77 − 20 log ( )
σsig
b
where the input range of the A/D converter is ±A and the rms value of the input
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signal is 𝜎𝑠𝑖𝑔 . Determine the SQNR if B is 16 bits and the input is a signal with
𝐴 𝐴
an rms value of 5 . Ans: 𝑆𝑄𝑁𝑅 = 6.02 × 16 + 4.77 − 20𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴 × 5
us . A
(b) Determine the folding frequency (or half the sampling frequency).
(c) What are the frequencies, in radians, in the resulting discrete time signal
x[n]?
or
(d) If x[n] is passed through an ideal D/A converter what is the reconstructed
signal y(t)?
SW ss
Q7) Find the Fourier Transform of x(t) = (t-a). Hence, show that
jt
e dt 2 ( ) .
Pr
N
Q8) If an analogue signal x(t) is sampled every T seconds, then at the output of the
Analogue to Digital Converter, as shown in a diagram below:
x (t ) A/D x[ n]
converter
X ( ) X ( )
Chapter 2 3
Using Inverse Fourier Transforms in Continuous time and discrete time
domains, show that
1 2
X ( ) X ( k ) .
T k T
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Q9) Which of the following statements are true in relation to aliasing?
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I) It distorts the original signal
II) It removes the unwanted frequencies from the original signal
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III) It can be avoided by removing frequencies above the sampling rate
IV) It is an undesirable effect occurring when the signal is sampled at an
insufficiently high sampling rate
a
a) I and II
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b) II and III
c) I and IV
I, II and IV
d)
b
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Q10) An analog sine wave at 2 kHz is sampled using an impulse train at an 8 kHz
repetition rate. How many samples will there be in a single period of the sine
wave ?
us . A
a) 2
b) 8
c) 4
,A E
Q11) An analog signal, x(t), with a frequency spectrum shown below is sampled at a
or
X(f)
U ofe
f (KHz)
-2.5 0 2.5
Pr
X(θ)
a)
N
-π -5π/8 0 5π/8 π 2π
X(θ)
b)
Chapter 2 4
-π 0 π 2π
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e)
c)
d)
Chapter 2
U ofe
N
SW ss
-π
-π
or
,A E
5
0
us . A X(θ)
X(θ)
X(θ)
tra m
π
b
π
lia ik
2π
a ira
2π
ja
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