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Pracirce Problems On Filters

The document contains 10 practice problems about designing and analyzing different types of filters including low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop filters. The problems cover both passive and active filter designs up to second order and ask students to derive transfer functions, calculate cutoff frequencies, design filters based on specifications, draw Bode plots and compare exact and approximate gain values. The final question asks students to draw the circuit diagram of a 5th order band stop filter and discuss the merits and demerits of higher order filters.

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TAYAB UDDIN WARA
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37 views2 pages

Pracirce Problems On Filters

The document contains 10 practice problems about designing and analyzing different types of filters including low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop filters. The problems cover both passive and active filter designs up to second order and ask students to derive transfer functions, calculate cutoff frequencies, design filters based on specifications, draw Bode plots and compare exact and approximate gain values. The final question asks students to draw the circuit diagram of a 5th order band stop filter and discuss the merits and demerits of higher order filters.

Uploaded by

TAYAB UDDIN WARA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pracirce Problems on Filters

Q.1. Draw the ideal and practical frequency response curves of (i) low pass, (ii) high pass, (iii) band pass and
(iv) band stop filters showing cut-off frequency, pass-band and stop-band of the filters.

Q.2. What are the limitations of passive filters? Explain with a suitable diagram how the limitations can be
overcome using active filters?

Q.3. Derive the expression of voltage gain of an active 1st (20 dB/decade) order high pass filter using OP AMP
and other passive elements and hence prove that its cut-off frequency can be given by , where the
symbols have their usual meanings.

Q.4. Design a 1st order high-pass filter using OP-AMP whose cut-off frequency is 5 kHz. Also draw the
frequency response curve (Bode plot) of the filter.

Q.5. Repeat Q.2 and 3 for an active 2nd (40 dB/decade) order high pass filter.

Q.6. Repeat Q.2 and 3 for active low pass filters for both 1st and 2nd orders.

Q.7. Draw the circuit diagrams of a first and a second order band pass filter and indicate its lower and
upper cut off frequencies. Do the same for band stop filter.

Q.8. Design a 40 dB/decade band pass filter with fL = 2 kHz and fH = 200 kHz and midband gain AM = 100.
Also draw the frequency response plot of the filter. Design a band stop filter with the same
specifications.

Q.9. Consider the following filter circuit.

i. Identify (order and type) the filter circuit.

ii. Derive the expression of the transfer function T(s) and calculate the cutoff frequency, fc.

iii. With C1 = C2 = 10 nF, R1 = 20 kΩ, and R2 = R1/2, find the cutoff frequency. Draw the Bode plot with
proper labeling for the frequency range from 10-3fc to 10+2fc.

iv. Calculate the exact (from transfer function) and the approximate value (from Bode plot) of the gain
in dB at frequency fc., 2 fc, and fc/2.
+10V
R2
-
741
vi + vo
C1 C2
-10V
R1

Q.10. What are the merits and demerits of higher order filters? Draw the circuit diagram of a 5th order
band stop filter.

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