Ancient History - 393251 - Crwill

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HISTORY

(PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD)

I Skull Cap - Homo Erectus ( )


Place Hathnora Village
Narmada River Valley near Madhya Pradesh

 Husangi Village is a famous site

Middle Paleolithic Period (80,000 B.P)

Jasper, Flint & Chert Stones


 Hunting & Food gathering Period
Tool Falak
 Invention of Fire 
( ) Falak Culture
 Ostriches  ,
 Humans - Negrito Race
Upper Paleolithic Period (35, 000 B.P)
(1) Lower Poleolithic Period (20 B.P)
 Evolution of Homo Sapiencs
Tools - Blade
 Gave Shelters & Gave Paintings  Bhimbetka

Mesolithic Period (12000 BC - 10,000 B.C)

 I Hand Axe - 1863 - Robert Bruce Foote Small Size tools - Microliths

In Pallavaram, Madras  I Evidence of Human Skeltons

 Belan River Valley  Biggest Site - Bagaur, Bhilwara, Rajasthan


Near Mirzapur, U.P
 Man Started Domestication
- Aadamgarh, M.P

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Evidence Atranjikhera, Etah, U.P
Neolithic Period (10,000 B.P on words)
(New Stone Age ) Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappa Civilisation)
 Tool - Celt
 Man Started Agriculture C-14 Dating 2500 B.C - 1750 B.C
I Evidence Mehargarh, Baluchistan, Pakistan (Persians/Arabians)
I Civilisation of indian subcontinent

Square & Rectangular remains of houses.

Famous Sites
(1) Catal Huyuk in Konya, Turkey
(2) Burzahom in J& K
Famous for pit Dwellings ( )
-
(3) Gufkaral in J& K
(4) Koldihave in Prayagraj, U.P
( ) I Evidence - 1826 - Harappa by Charles Mason
(5) Chirand in Bihar Father of indian Archaeology Alexander Cunningham
Types of Megalith (Grave/Memorial)

(1) Cairn-Circles 

(2) Dolmen 
(3) Menhir (Western Europe) 
Erectic Megaliths

Started in 3000 BC

Chalcolithic Age (5000 B.P)


 Tools made from stone & copper

 5000 B.P
Evidence Atirpakkam, Madras -

Pre-Harappa Culture
Metal Age
(1) Copper Age 

(2) Bronze Age 


(3) Iron Age 1400 B.C - Asia Minor (Turkey)
In India 1000 B.C

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 Maximum sites in Gujarat in India
Famous Sites
(1) Harappa 
12 R-37
Harappan Seals - Steatite (a soft stone)

(2) Mohenjodaro  Mound of Dead

Rectangular
A great bath

(3) Chanhudaro  Only Rural Site

Parts of a Citadel 
(4) Daojali Hading 
(1) Store house for qrains 
1961 - 63 - M.C. Goswami & T.C. Sharma
(2) Great both for important people 
Jadeite Stone found ( )
(3) Fire alters for religious Ceremonies 
(5) Mehargarh Bolan Pass (Boland River) Baluchistan
1974 - Jean Francois Jarrige
(6) Rakhigarhi  Haryana, Saraswati River
- Biggest Site in India.
(7) Inamgaon Agrarian Site in Maharashtra
The bank of Ghod River
(8) Lothal  Port Gujarat
(9) Dholaveera Gujarat 1968 - Jagpati Joshi

Citadel Middle Town Lower Town


(10) Shortughai Afghanistan

(11) Ropar  Sutlaj River, Punjab - Y.D. Sharma


(12) Kalibanga Rajasthan - A.Ghosh
( )

Pire Pits Ploughed Fields.


(13) Bhirdana 
Metal 
(1) Copper
For making tools
(Rajasthan)
 Bronze Copper + Tin
- Statue of dancing firl from Mohenjodaro.
(3) Gold From Kolar, Karnataka

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