Page

DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25

CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=2.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.6 M D1 = 1.47 M
H1= 1.60 M D2 = 0.73 M H2 B
H2= 0.40 M
H = 2.00 M B1 = 0.40 M B1 B2
B2 = 1.50 M
W = 0.30 M B = 1.90 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.40 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 0.48 11.33 2.27 0.18 1.20 1.98 2.72
A' 0.08 1.89 0.38 0.33 0.93 0.63 0.35
B 0.76 17.94 3.59 0.95 0.20 17.04 0.72
C 2.48 46.62 9.32 0.95 1.20 44.29 11.19
TOTAL 3.80 77.78 15.56 63.94 14.98

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 0.82 0.63
Y = 0.96 0.61

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 13.52 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 31.15 0.00 0.63 0.61 19.65 0.00
Soil Weight 46.62 0.00 1.15 1.20 53.62 0.00
E.P. 0.00 13.52 0.40 0.73 0.00 9.91
TOTAL 77.78 13.52 73.27 9.91

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.815 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.733 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.135 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.321 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 23.43 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 58.442 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 20.57 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 31.15 6.23 0.63 0.61 19.65 0.00
Soil Weight 46.62 9.32 1.15 1.20 53.62 0.00
E.P. 0.00 20.57 0.40 0.73 0.00 15.08
TOTAL 77.78 36.12 73.27 15.08

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.748 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.418 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.202 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.243 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 1.644 M

QMAX = 67.029 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 2.64 0.80 2.11
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 20.57 0.73 15.08
23.21 MOMENT @ A 17.20

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.64 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 28.24 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 38.11 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d = 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 90.66 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 0.6296
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00233

As = r b d= 932 mm2

Using f 16 Ab = 201.06

S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 38.11 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 44.84 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -17.94 0.95 -17.04
SOIL PRESS 1 44.51 0.95 42.29
SOIL PRESS 2 33.26 0.63 21.07 23.43
TOTAL 59.84 46.31 58.44

1.90

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -17.94 0.95 -17.04
SOIL PRESS 1 55.11 0.95 52.36
TOTAL 37.18 35.32

67.03
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 59.84 KN
M = 46.31 KN-M
1.64

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 60.21 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 77.79 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d= 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 90.66 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00233

As = r bd = 932 mm2

Using f 16 Ab = 201.06

S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide Æ###mm bar 200 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 77.79 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 91.52 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25
CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=3.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 1.93 M
H1= 2.30 M D2 = 0.97 M H2 B
H2= 0.50 M
H = 2.80 M B1 = 0.40 M B1 B2
B2 = 2.00 M
W = 0.30 M B = 2.40 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.40 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 0.69 16.28 3.26 0.18 1.65 2.85 5.37
A' 0.12 2.71 0.54 0.33 1.27 0.90 0.69
B 1.20 28.32 5.66 1.20 0.25 33.98 1.42
C 4.71 88.64 17.73 1.20 1.65 106.37 29.25
TOTAL 6.72 135.96 27.19 144.11 36.73

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 1.06 0.80
Y = 1.35 0.79

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 23.49 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 47.32 0.00 0.80 0.79 37.74 0.00
Soil Weight 88.64 0.00 1.40 1.65 124.10 0.00
E.P. 0.00 23.49 0.40 0.97 0.00 22.71
TOTAL 135.96 23.49 161.84 22.71

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.023 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.967 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.177 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.341 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 31.62 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 81.675 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 35.73 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 47.32 9.46 0.80 0.79 37.74 0.00
Soil Weight 88.64 17.73 1.40 1.65 124.10 0.00
E.P. 0.00 35.73 0.40 0.97 0.00 34.54
TOTAL 135.96 62.93 161.84 34.54

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.936 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.549 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.264 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.247 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 2.209 M

QMAX = 94.003 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 3.80 1.15 4.37
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 35.73 0.97 34.54
39.53 MOMENT @ A 38.91

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 64.06 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 65.08 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d = 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 90.66 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 0.6296
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00233

As = r b d= 932 mm2

Using f 16 Ab = 201.06

S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 65.08 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 76.57 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -28.32 1.20 -33.98
SOIL PRESS 1 75.90 1.20 91.08
SOIL PRESS 2 60.06 0.80 48.05 31.62
TOTAL 107.64 105.14 81.68

2.40

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -28.32 1.20 -33.98
SOIL PRESS 1 103.82 1.20 124.58
TOTAL 75.50 90.59

94.00
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 107.64 KN
M = 105.14 KN-M
2.21

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 136.69 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 139.93 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0104 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.25 m
d= 500 mm Mcr = 118.04 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 141.65 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 141.65 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00233

As = r bd = 1166 mm2

Using f 20 Ab = 314.16

S = 269.53 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide Æ###mm bar 200 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 139.93 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 380.35 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 164.63 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25
CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=4.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 2.60 M
H1= 3.30 M D2 = 1.30 M H2 B
H2= 0.60 M
H = 3.90 M B1 = 0.50 M B1 B2
B2 = 2.50 M
W = 0.30 M B = 3.00 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.40 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 0.99 23.36 4.67 0.20 2.25 4.67 10.51
A' 0.33 7.79 1.56 0.37 1.70 2.86 2.65
B 1.80 42.48 8.50 1.50 0.30 63.72 2.55
C 8.58 161.30 32.26 1.50 2.25 241.96 72.59
TOTAL 11.70 234.94 46.99 313.20 88.30

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 1.33 0.97
Y = 1.88 1.07

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 42.49 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 73.63 0.00 0.97 1.07 71.25 0.00
Soil Weight 161.30 0.00 1.75 2.25 282.28 0.00
E.P. 0.00 42.49 0.50 1.30 0.00 55.23
TOTAL 234.94 42.49 353.53 55.23

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.270 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 1.300 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.230 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.192 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 42.24 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 114.384 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 64.63 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 73.63 14.73 0.97 1.07 71.25 0.00
Soil Weight 161.30 32.26 1.75 2.25 282.28 0.00
E.P. 0.00 64.63 0.50 1.30 0.00 84.02
TOTAL 234.94 111.62 353.53 84.02

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.147 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.753 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.353 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.215 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 2.692 M

QMAX = 133.573 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 6.23 1.65 10.28
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 64.63 1.30 84.02
70.86 MOMENT @ A 94.30

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 155.35 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 116.74 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0104 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.25 m
d = 500 mm Mcr = 118.04 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 141.65 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 155.35 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 0.6905
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00256

As = r b d= 1281 mm2

Using f 20 Ab = 314.16

S = 245.31 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 116.74 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 380.35 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 137.34 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -42.48 1.50 -63.72
SOIL PRESS 1 126.72 1.50 190.08
SOIL PRESS 2 108.22 1.00 108.22 42.24
TOTAL 192.46 234.58 114.38

3.00

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -42.48 1.50 -63.72
SOIL PRESS 1 179.76 1.50 269.64
TOTAL 137.28 205.92

133.57
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 192.46 KN
M = 234.58 KN-M
2.69

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 304.95 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 250.19 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0180 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.30 m
d= 600 mm Mcr = 169.98 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 203.98 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 304.95 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.9412
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00352

As = r bd = 2111 mm2

Using f 25 Ab = 490.87

S = 232.56 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide Æ###mm bar 200 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 250.19 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 456.42 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 294.34 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25
CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=5.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 3.27 M
H1= 4.30 M D2 = 1.63 M H2 B
H2= 0.70 M
H = 5.00 M B1 = 0.60 M B1 B2
B2 = 3.50 M
W = 0.30 M B = 4.10 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.40 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 1.29 30.44 6.09 0.22 2.85 6.85 17.35
A' 0.64 15.22 3.04 0.40 2.13 6.09 6.49
B 2.87 67.73 13.55 2.05 0.35 138.85 4.74
C 15.69 295.07 59.01 2.05 2.85 604.89 168.19
TOTAL 20.50 408.46 81.69 756.67 196.78

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 1.85 1.34
Y = 2.41 1.26

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 67.07 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 113.40 0.00 1.34 1.26 151.79 0.00
Soil Weight 295.07 0.00 2.35 2.85 693.41 0.00
E.P. 0.00 67.07 0.60 1.63 0.00 109.55
TOTAL 408.46 67.07 845.19 109.55

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.801 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 1.633 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.249 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.516 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 63.32 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 135.927 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 102.02 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 113.40 22.68 1.34 1.26 151.79 0.00
Soil Weight 295.07 59.01 2.35 2.85 693.41 0.00
E.P. 0.00 102.02 0.60 1.63 0.00 166.63
TOTAL 408.46 183.71 845.19 166.63

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.661 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 0.907 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.389 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.284 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 4.084 M

QMAX = 156.303 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 9.13 2.15 19.64
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 102.02 1.63 166.63
111.15 MOMENT @ A 186.27

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 307.14 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 183.28 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0180 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.30 m
d = 600 mm Mcr = 169.98 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 203.98 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 307.14 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 0.9480
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00354

As = r b d= 2126 mm2

Using f 25 Ab = 490.87

S = 230.86 mm say 150 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 183.28 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 456.42 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 215.62 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -67.73 2.05 -138.85
SOIL PRESS 1 259.63 2.05 532.24
SOIL PRESS 2 148.84 1.37 203.41 63.32
TOTAL 340.73 596.80 135.93

4.10

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -67.73 2.05 -138.85
SOIL PRESS 1 319.15 2.05 654.26
TOTAL 251.42 515.41

156.30
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 340.73 KN
M = 596.80 KN-M
4.08

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 775.83 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 442.95 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 775.83 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 1.7593
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00675

As = r bd = 4724 mm2

Using f 25 Ab = 981.75

S = 207.84 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide2- Æ###mm bar 200 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 200 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 442.95 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 521.12 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25
CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=7.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 3.93 M
H1= 5.30 M D2 = 1.97 M H2 B
H2= 0.70 M
H = 6.00 M B1 = 0.70 M B1 B2
B2 = 4.00 M
W = 0.30 M B = 4.70 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.40 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 1.59 37.52 7.50 0.25 3.35 9.38 25.14
A' 1.06 25.02 5.00 0.43 2.47 10.84 12.34
B 3.29 77.64 15.53 2.35 0.35 182.46 5.44
C 22.26 418.49 83.70 2.35 3.35 983.45 280.39
TOTAL 28.20 558.67 111.73 1186.13 323.30

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 2.12 1.45
Y = 2.89 1.53

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 97.24 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 140.18 0.00 1.45 1.53 202.68 0.00
Soil Weight 418.49 0.00 2.70 3.35 1,129.92 0.00
E.P. 0.00 97.24 0.70 1.97 0.00 191.24
TOTAL 558.67 97.24 1332.60 191.24

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 2.043 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 1.967 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.307 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.317 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 72.28 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 165.452 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 147.91 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 140.18 28.04 1.45 1.53 202.68 0.00
Soil Weight 418.49 83.70 2.70 3.35 1,129.92 0.00
E.P. 0.00 147.91 0.70 1.97 0.00 290.89
TOTAL 558.67 259.65 1332.60 290.89

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.865 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 1.120 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.485 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.242 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 4.544 M

QMAX = 192.520 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 12.51 2.65 33.15
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 147.91 1.97 290.89
160.42 MOMENT @ A 324.04

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 534.70 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 264.71 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d = 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 534.70 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 1.2125
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00457

As = r b d= 3199 mm2

Using f 25 Ab = 490.87

S = 153.45 mm say 150 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 264.71 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 311.42 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 339.72 2.35 798.34
SOIL PRESS 2 218.95 1.57 343.03 72.28
TOTAL 481.03 958.90 165.45

4.70

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 437.39 2.35 1,027.87
TOTAL 359.75 845.41

192.52
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 481.03 KN
M = 958.90 KN-M
4.54

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 1246.57 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 625.34 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 1246.57 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 2.8267
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.01125

As = r bd = 7878 mm2

Using f 28 Ab = 1231.50

S = 156.32 mm say 150 mm

Thus, provide2- Æ###mm bar 150 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 625.34 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 735.69 KN
Vn > Vc Therefore, Not Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20-Jan-25
CHECKED : 8:44 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=7.0M

Design Data
S SURCHARGE
W
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3
w soil = 18.8 KN/m3
D1
surcharge = 0.6 m
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
friction coefficient = 0.58 H1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2

Sectional Dimensions A D2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 4.60 M
H1= 6.30 M D2 = 2.30 M H2 B
H2= 0.70 M
H = 7.00 M B1 = 0.70 M B1 B2
B2 = 4.00 M
W = 0.30 M B = 4.70 M B

Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

 Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT =0.20 g
Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.10
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 1.89 44.60 4.46 0.25 3.85 11.15 17.17
A' 1.26 29.74 2.97 0.43 2.80 12.89 8.33
B 3.29 77.64 7.76 2.35 0.35 182.46 2.72
C 26.46 497.45 49.74 2.35 3.85 1,169.00 191.52
TOTAL 32.90 649.43 64.94 1375.50 219.73

Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 2.12 1.36
Y = 3.38 1.86

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 132.99 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 151.98 0.00 1.36 1.86 206.50 0.00
Soil Weight 497.45 0.00 2.70 3.85 1,343.11 0.00
E.P. 0.00 132.99 0.70 2.30 0.00 305.89
TOTAL 649.43 132.99 1549.61 305.89

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.915 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 2.300 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
 e = B/2-x = 0.435 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 2.819 > ### SAFE!

H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 61.46 KN/m2

B B

QMAX = 214.893 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure= 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 202.30 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 151.98 15.20 1.36 1.86 206.50 0.00
Soil Weight 497.45 49.74 2.70 3.85 1,343.11 0.00
E.P. 0.00 202.30 0.70 2.30 0.00 465.29
TOTAL 649.43 267.24 1549.61 465.29

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.670 m From Toe

WTOTAL

y = Hy / H = 1.741 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = ### For Group I Loading

FS = ### For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.680 m < B/6 SAFE!

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.403 < ### SAFE!

 H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

QMAX = W 1+6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 3.959 M

QMAX = 258.189 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 7.43 3.15 23.42
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 202.30 2.30 465.29
209.73 MOMENT @ A 488.71

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * EWHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.67 Bl = 1.7

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu= 816.78 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 350.53 kN/m Mcr =fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d = 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 816.78 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ----------= 1.8521
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.00713

As = r bd = 4988 mm2

Using f 32 Ab = 804.25

S = 161.23 mm say 150 mm

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for inner face

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 350.53 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc'= 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 412.39 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!

DESIGN OF FOOTING

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION
FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 288.87 2.35 678.83
SOIL PRESS 2 360.57 1.57 564.89 61.46
TOTAL 571.79 1,061.26 214.89

4.70

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 511.08 2.35 1,201.03
TOTAL 433.43 1,018.57

258.19
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 571.79 KN
M = ### KN-M
3.96

FACTORED LOADS :

Mu = 1379.64 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 743.32 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9

US Mu= 1379.64 kN-m/m

 Mu
Rn = ---------- = 3.1284
f b d2

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy

r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy

= 0.01260

As = r bd = 8819 mm2

Using f 32 Ab = 1608.50

S = 182.39 mm say 150 mm

Thus, provide2- Æ###mm bar 150 mm bottom bars

Thus, provideÆ###mm bar 150 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = 743.32 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 874.50 KN
Vn > Vc Therefore, Not Safe!
 Page
DESIGNED : Date: 20/01/2025 08:44
CHECKED :
FILENAME : Coefficient.xls

COULUMB EARTH PRESSURE

C

B β

AB sin (α + β) / sin (ρ - β)
AB sin (α + ρ)

H H / sin α
D

α ρ

Ka = SIN2 (a + f) Kp = SIN2 (a - f)
SIN2 a SIN (a - d) 1 + SIN (f + d) SIN (f - b) SIN2 a SIN (a + d) 1 - SIN (f + d) SIN (f + b)
SIN (f - d) SIN (f + b) SIN (f + d) SIN (f + b)
MANONOBE - OKABE EARTH PRESSURE

β
a

α
a

kvW

khW
P'a
ah=khg δ
a
kvW' β
av=kvg p

khW
'
P'p
ρa
ρ
p

KAE = cos2 (f - q - b) KAE = cos2 (f - q - b)

y cos2 b cos(a + q + b) cos q y cos2 b cos(a + q + b) cos q

y = 1 + sin (f + a) sin(f - q - I) 2 y = 1 + sin (f + a) sin(f - q - I) 2

cos(a + b + q) cos(I - b) cos(a + b + q) cos(I - b)
DESIGN DATA :

ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION, f = 30.00 deg

WALL ANGLE AT BACK WITH RESPECT TO VERTICAL, a = 0.00 deg
WALL ANGLE AT FRONT WITH RESPECT TO VERTICAL, a = 2.00 deg
GROUND ANGLE AT BACK W/ RESPECT TO HORIZONTAL, b = 0.00 deg
GROUND ANGLE AT FRONT W/ RESPECT TO HORIZONTAL, b = 0.00 deg
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.20
kv = 0.00

STABILITY OF STRUCTURE
NORMAL CONDITION EARTHQUAKE CONDITION
Active Passive Active Passive
a (DEG) 90.000 a (DEG) 88.000 q 0.197 q 0.197
a (RAD) 1.571 a (RAD) 1.536 a (DEG) 0.000 a (DEG) 2.000
f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 a (RAD) 0.000 a (RAD) 0.035
d (RAD) 0.524 d (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524
b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.262 d (RAD) 0.262
sin (a + f)
2
0.750 sin (a - f)
2
0.719 b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000
sin2(a) 1.000 sin2(a) 0.999 cos2( f - a - q) 0.897 cos2( f + a - q) 0.875
sin(a - d) 0.866 sin(a + d) 0.883 cos q 0.981 cos q 0.981
sin(f + d) 0.866 sin(f + d) 0.866 cos a
2
1.000 cos2 a 0.999
sin(f - b) 0.500 sin(f + b) 0.500 cos( d + a + q) 0.896 cos( d - a + q) 0.911
sin(a - d) 0.866 sin(a + d) 0.883 sin( f + d ) 0.707 sin( f + d ) 0.707
sin(a + b) 1.000 sin(a + b) 0.999 sin( f - b - q ) 0.320 sin( f + b - q ) 0.320
w 2.914 w 0.090 cos( d + a + q ) 0.896 cos( d - a + q ) 0.911
Ka 0.297 Kp 9.092 cos( b - a ) 1.000 cos( b - a ) 0.999
w 2.258 w 0.251
Kae 0.452 Kpe 3.903
DESIGN OF WALL
NORMAL CONDITION EARTHQUAKE CONDITION
Active Passive Active Passive
a (DEG) 90.000 a (DEG) 88.000 q 0.197 q 0.197
a (RAD) 1.571 a (RAD) 1.536 a (DEG) 0.000 a (DEG) 2.000
f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 a (RAD) 0.000 a (RAD) 0.035
d (RAD) 0.175 d (RAD) 0.175 f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524
b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.000
sin (a + f)
2
0.750 sin (a - f)
2
0.719 b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000
sin (a)
2
1.000 sin (a)
2
0.999 cos ( f - a - q)
2
0.897 cos ( f + a - q)
2
0.875
sin(a - d) 0.985 sin(a + d) 0.990 cos q 0.981 cos q 0.981
sin(f + d) 0.643 sin(f + d) 0.643 cos a
2
1.000 cos2 a 0.999
sin(f - b) 0.500 sin(f + b) 0.500 cos( d + a + q) 0.981 cos( d - a + q) 0.987
sin(a - d) 0.985 sin(a + d) 0.990 sin( f + d ) 0.500 sin( f + d ) 0.500
sin(a + b) 1.000 sin(a + b) 0.999 sin( f - b - q ) 0.320 sin( f + b - q ) 0.320
w 2.469 w 0.185 cos( d + a + q ) 0.981 cos( d - a + q ) 0.987
Ka 0.308 Kp 3.930 cos( b - a ) 1.000 cos( b - a ) 0.999
w 1.972 w 0.356
Kae 0.473 Kpe 2.541