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Conditionals

The document outlines the structures and examples of different conditional sentences in English, including Zero, First, Second, Third, and Mixed Conditionals. Each type is defined by its specific grammatical structure and is illustrated with examples. Additionally, it provides exercises for practice to reinforce understanding of these conditional forms.

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Sara González
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9 views2 pages

Conditionals

The document outlines the structures and examples of different conditional sentences in English, including Zero, First, Second, Third, and Mixed Conditionals. Each type is defined by its specific grammatical structure and is illustrated with examples. Additionally, it provides exercises for practice to reinforce understanding of these conditional forms.

Uploaded by

Sara González
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ Zero Conditional (hechos generales, verdades universales)

Estructura: If + Present Simple, Present Simple


Ejemplos:
1. If you heat water to 100°C, it ___ (boil).
2. If people eat too much, they ___ (get) fat.
3. If it rains, the grass ___ (get) wet.

✅ First Conditional (posibles situaciones futuras)


Estructura: If + Present Simple, will + verb
Ejemplos:
1. If I study, I ___ (pass) the exam.
2. If it doesn’t rain, we ___ (go) to the park.
3. If she calls, I ___ (answer) the phone.

✅ Second Conditional (hipotéticas/imaginarias)


Estructura: If + Past Simple, would + verb
Ejemplos:
1. If I had a million dollars, I ___ (travel) the world.
2. If he studied more, he ___ (get) better grades.
3. If we lived in Spain, we ___ (speak) Spanish.

✅ Third Conditional (situaciones pasadas que no ocurrieron)


Estructura: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle
Ejemplos:
1. If I had known, I ___ (tell) you.
2. If she had studied, she ___ (pass) the test.
3. If we had left earlier, we ___ (arrive) on time.

🎯 Mixed Conditional (combinación de tiempos para situaciones más complejas)


Ejemplos:
1. If I had studied medicine, I ___ (be) a doctor now.
→ (3rd + 2nd conditional)
2. If he were taller, he ___ (have) joined the basketball team last year.
→ (2nd + 3rd conditional)

EXERCISES:

1. If you mix red and blue, you ___ (get) purple.


2. If it rains tomorrow, we ___ (stay) at home.
3. If I see Maria, I ___ (tell) her the news.
4. You ___ (miss) the bus if you don’t hurry.
5. If people don’t drink water, they ___ (die).
6. If I were you, I ___ (talk) to her.
7. If she had a car, she ___ (drive) to work.
8. They ___ (travel) more if they had more money.
9. If we lived near the beach, we ___ (go) surfing every day.
10. If we had left earlier, we ___ (catch) the train.
11. If he had seen the sign, he ___ (stop).
12. What ___ you ___ (do) if you won the lottery?
13. If I knew his number, I ___ (call) him.
14. If babies are hungry, they ___ (cry).
15. If you had called me, I ___ (help) you.

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