DRRR 11 - 12 Q1 0201 Vulnerability PS

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1
Unit 2
Exposure and Vulnerability
Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

LEARNING TARGETS
At the end of this unit, you should be able to do

the following:
● Enumerate elements exposed to hazards.
● Explain the meaning of vulnerability.
● Explain why certain sectors of society are more vulnerable to disasters than
others.
● Analyze why certain structures are more vulnerable to specific hazards than
others.
LEARNING TARGETS
At the end of this unit, you should be able to do

the following:
● Determine the elements that are exposed to a particular hazard.
● Recognize vulnerabilities of different elements exposed to specific hazards.
● Differentiate among hazards, exposure, and vulnerabilities and give examples
from actual situations.
VALUES AND ATTITUDES
In this unit, you should be able to do the

following:
● Value collaboration with peers.
● Tackle challenges and create opportunities.
● Promote accountability in the community.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS CORNER
Figure 1. Environmental Vulnerability Index 2004

UNIT STIMULUS
Who Should Be Evacuated First?
A typhoon’s heavy rains caused a flash flood. You are a member of the local
rescue team. Who should you evacuate first? Rank the following with 1 as the
highest priority and 5 as the least. Explain your ranking.
a 20-year-old male with an arm injury
a 60-year-old male physician
a one-month-old baby
the 30-year-old mother of the baby
an inactive member of the local rescue team
CENTRAL QUESTION
How do vulnerability, hazard,

and exposure contribute to a
disaster?
8
Lesson 1
Vulnerability
Unit 2| Exposure and Vulnerability

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
9
Vulnerability
Disasters may affect the whole country or a community, and their

effects and impacts vary.
Vulnerability is the lack of power to be safe in times of disaster. It is

one of the factors that determines a hazard’s effect and impact.
Disasters are events that disrupts the functions of individuals in a
community.
Vulnerability
Physical
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Factors
Affecting
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congue
Vulnerability
Social
Lorem ipsum Motivational
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Figure 2. The aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda in

Tacloban in 2013
Categories of Vulnerability
Hazard-Specific
Vestibulum nec congue tempus Setting-Specific
Vestibulum nec congue tempus
Lorem ipsum dolor sit dolor amet, consectetur nec Lorem ipsum dolor sit dolor amet, consectetur nec
This makes an element
adipiscing elit, sed do ipsum eiusmod tempor. Donec
facilisis lacus eget sit nec lorem mauris.
This makes a place or an area
more susceptible to the more susceptible to hazards

forces or impacts of a because of their location or
hazard. setting.
Types of Vulnerability
PhysicalVestibulum nec congue tempus Social Motivational

This pertainsLorem
to potential This refers to people’s capacity
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This refers to people’s capacity
damages a hazard can do to to anticipate, cope with, resist,
to anticipate, cope with, resist,
physical structures such as and recover from the impacts and recover from the impacts
buildings, houses, and of natural hazards.. of natural hazards..
transportation systems.
ACTIVATION
Scenario
A typhoon brought heavy rain. Your household is about to

evacuate in response to a flash flood. Who among the members of
your household will have difficulty evacuating?
ACTIVATION
Needs Assessment of Evacuees

Table 1. Sample responses
Member Member Member Member

Statement
1 2 3 4
Members of our Agree Agree Agree Agree
household who
are old and sick The elderly and Transportation is The discomfort There will be
will have a the sick have needed to they will arguments
difficult time physical evacuate them. experience will before they
limitations. slow down the concede.
evacuating.
evacuation
process.
ACTIVATION
Needs Assessment of Evacuees

Statements
● Members of our household who are old and sick will have a difficult time evacuating.
● Age and health conditions make evacuation challenging.
● Our limited access to resources, such as transportation and communication, make
evacuation challenging.
● The number of people in our barangay will not affect our evacuation as long as we have
enough resources and support.
● Unsafe conditions, such as narrow roads and poorly constructed houses, will affect our
evacuation.
● I will help. I have the understanding, skills, and training in emergency evacuation.
● I will evacuate last.
LET'S GET REAL
Figure 3. Cancabato Bay, Tacloban City

Stoplight
STOP CONTINUE START

PHOTO CREDITS
Slide 6: Environmental Vulnerability Index 2004 by SedacMaps is licensed under CC BY-2.0 via Flickr.
Slide 11: Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14 by Trocaire is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
19
REFERENCES
“Fundamental Roles of the Yokohama Disaster Risk Reduction Learning Center.” Yokohama Disaster Risk Learning
Center. Accessed November 13, 2022. https://bo-sai.city.yokohama.lg.jp/en/about.
“Volcano Monitoring (Alert Levels).” Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. August 8, 2018.
https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/volcano-hazard/volcano-alert-level.
Arya, Anand S., Anup Karanth, and Ankush Agarwal. 2012. Hazards, Disasters, and Your Community: A Primer for
Parliamentarians, ver. 1 (New Delhi: Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs National Disaster
Management Division).
https://ndmindia.mha.gov.in/images/public-awareness/Primer%20for%20Parliamentarians.pdf.
Behlert, Benedikt, Rouven Diekjobst, Carsten Felgentreff, Timeela Manandhar, Peter Mucke, Ludger Pries, Katrin
Radtke, and Daniel Weller. 2020. WorldRiskReport 2020 – Focus: Forced Displacement and Migration. (Berlin:
Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft). https://weltrisikobericht.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WRR_2020_online_.pdf.
20

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Do You Want to Edit This Presentation?

Make a copy and edit in Download an offline copy and

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

At the end of this unit, you should be able to do

At the end of this unit, you should be able to do

In this unit, you should be able to do the

Figure 1. Environmental Vulnerability Index 2004

Who Should Be Evacuated First?

How do vulnerability, hazard,

Unit 2| Exposure and Vulnerability

Disasters may affect the whole country or a community, and their

Vulnerability is the lack of power to be safe in times of disaster. It is

Figure 2. The aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda in

more susceptible to the more susceptible to hazards

PhysicalVestibulum nec congue tempus Social Motivational

A typhoon brought heavy rain. Your household is about to

Needs Assessment of Evacuees

Member Member Member Member

Needs Assessment of Evacuees

Figure 3. Cancabato Bay, Tacloban City

STOP CONTINUE START

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