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    프레젠테이션2

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    TIANA RAZ

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    프레젠테이션2

    Uploaded by

    TIANA RAZ
    4 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views10 pages

    프레젠테이션2

    Uploaded by

    TIANA RAZ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    3D Stress analysis using FEM

    Contents
    • Three dimensional stress and strain
    • Example
    • Introducing initial strain (change in temperature)
    • Example
    • Discussion and Future works
    Three dimensional stress/strain sz

    • Normal and shear stresses tzy


    tzx tyz
    • Normal stresses: sx, sy and sz
    txz sy
    • Shear stresses: txy
    , , tyx
    • Constitutive relation sx

    {} {}
    ¿ σx ¿εx
    ¿σ y ¿ εy
    {𝛔}= ¿ σ z {𝛆}= ¿ ε z
    ¿ τ xy ¿ γ xy
    ¿ τ yz ¿ γ yz
    ¿ τ zx ¿ γ zx
    Three dimensional stress/strain
    • Hooke’s law
    • Normal stresses: s=Ee
    • Shear stresses:
    • With
    • Constitutive matrix
    Three dimensional strain/displacement
    u
    • Normal strain y
    dy

    • Change in length divided by original length y


    v
    v dy
    y
    C 2
    B’

    • Shear strain dy A’ 1 v
    x
    dx

    • Change in angle between two lines


    A dx B
    x

    u
    u dx
    x

    6
    Equilibrium equations
    • Three dimensional  xy and
     x stress 
      xz strain
    X 0 a
    x y z
     xy  y  yz
       Xb  0
    x y z
     xz  yz  z
       Xc  0
    x y z

    7
    Isoparametric formulation of stiffness

    { } ([ ]{ })
    ¿x 8 ¿ N i0 0 ¿ xi 3(x3,y3,z3) 7(x7,y7,z7)
    • Coordinate points
    ¿ y =∑
    i=1
    ¿ 0Ni0 ¿ yi
    ¿z ¿ 0 0 Ni ¿ zi (x4,y4,z4) 4 8(x8,y8,z8)
    2 6(x6,y6,z6)
    1
    N =¿ ¿
    5
    (x1,y1,z1) (x5,y5,z5)
    • Shape function
    i

    3(-1,1,-1) 7 (1,1,-1)
    • Displacement
    { } ([
    function
    ] { })
    ¿u ¿ N 00
    8 i ¿ ui (-1,1,1) 4 8(x8,y8,z8)
    = ¿v ∑ ¿ 0 Ni 0 ¿ vi
    ¿w i=1
    ¿00 Ni ¿ wi 2 6 (1,-1,-1)
    t 1 5
    (-1,-1,1) (1,-1,1)
    s
    June 9, 2024 z’ 8
    Isoparametric formulation of stiffness
    • Jacobian matrix

    [ ]
    𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕z
    ¿
    𝜕s 𝜕s 𝜕s
    ¿
    𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕z
    [ 𝐉 ]= ¿
    𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕t
    ¿
    𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕z
    ¿ ′ ′ ′
    𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z

    [ ] [ ] [ ]
    𝜕f 𝜕 y 𝜕z 𝜕 x 𝜕f 𝜕z 𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕f
    ¿ ¿ ¿
    𝜕s 𝜕 s 𝜕s 𝜕s 𝜕s 𝜕s 𝜕s 𝜕 s 𝜕s
    ¿ ¿ ¿
    𝜕f 𝜕 y 𝜕z 𝜕 x 𝜕f 𝜕z 𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕f
    ¿ ¿ ¿
    𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕t 𝜕 t 𝜕t 𝜕t
    ¿ ¿ ¿
    𝜕f 𝜕 y 𝜕z 𝜕x 𝜕f 𝜕z 𝜕x 𝜕 y 𝜕f
    ¿ ′ ′ ′
    ¿ ′ ′ ′
    ¿ ′ ′ ′
    𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z 𝜕z
    𝜕f 𝜕f 𝜕f
    = = =
    𝜕x |J | 𝜕 y |J| 𝜕z |J |

    • Stiffness
    1 1 1
    matrix
    [ 𝐤 ] =∫ ∫ ∫ [ 𝐁 ] [ 𝐃 ] [ 𝐁 ] [ 𝐉 ] ds dt d z ′
    T

    −1 − 1 −1

    June 9, 2024 9
    Patch test
    • Unit cube subjected to nodal displacements
    • E=106Pa; n=0.25
    • Reproduce uniform stress/strain state
    • Analytical Results for displacement

    • Results
    •,
    • at all points

    10

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