Analogy Present

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ANALOGY

sweat sad
infant
infant book
forest
disgusting hive
 Task 2: Missing Piece
 Match the third word in the series below.
 1. night: day::happy: ____________
 2.husband: spouse:: baby:
________________
 3. cold: shiver:: hot: ____________
 4. greeting: letter:: title: ________________
 5. fish: sea:: lion: _______________
Analogy means “word
relationship”
-It is like a word puzzle.
- The single colon(:) represents
the phrase “is to”, the double
colon” (::) represents the word
“as”.
Ex. Stallion: mare:: man:
woman
 Types of Analogy
 1. Antonyms – It shows opposite relationship
 2. Synonyms – show similar relationship or have the
same meaning
 3. Cause and Effect – contain words that are causes,
or the sources of some actions or conditions and the
other words that are the effects, or results or
consequences.
 4. Part to whole – it contains the part, or section of
something larger, and the whole, or the entire entity.
 5. Location – where you can find the animals
 “An analogy is a literary device often used
in literature and poetry to make connection
between familiar and unfamiliar things,
suggest a deeper significance to create
imagery in the reader’s mind.
 Examples of analogy in literature:
 1. “As cold waters to a thirsty soul,
 So is good news from a far country.”
 2. “Memory is to love what the saucer is to the
cup.”
 Task 3: Analyze the relationship in each analogy and identify the type from
the choices given inside the box.
 Antonyms Cause and Effect Location

Part to Whole Synonyms

 1. wing : bird :: tire : car Type: _______________


 2. winter : summer :: wet : dry Type: ________________
 3. allow : permit :: find : locate Type : _______________
 4. bats : caves :: humans : houses Type: ______________
 5 finger : hand :: wheel : car Type: _______________
 6. bad : terrible :: funny : hilarious Type: _______________
 7. bees : beehives :: birds : nests Type : ________________
 8. chaos : peace :: cordial : hostile Type: _____________________
 9. cavity : toothache :: smoking : cancer Type: __________________
 10. rain : flood :: earthquake :: collapse Type : ________________
 ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
 A. Supply the appropriate words that complete each
analogy. The type is written as your guide.
 Example: happy : ______ :: sad : ______ (Synonym)
 Answer happy: joyful :: sad : depressed
 1. inflation : _______ :: __________ : strong ( Antonym)
 2. petal : _________ :: keyboard : _________ (Part to whole)
 3. ___________ : fortunate :: thankful : ___________
(Synonym)
 4. Mayon Volcano : ___________ :: Taal Volcano : _________
(location)
 5. ________ : yawning :: __________ : scratching (Cause
and Effect)

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