English 7 Quarter 1 MODULE 1
English 7 Quarter 1 MODULE 1
English 7 Quarter 1 MODULE 1
Quarter 1 – Module 1
What’s In
Observe how the first pair of words are related and find the missing piece that will match the
third word in the series below. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
Here is an example:
: :: :
______________
Answer:
disgust - sad
ing
sweat book
infant
forest hive
disgust
-ing
1.
: :: :
_______________
1 English 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1
2.
: :: :
_______________
3.
hot
cold shiver
:: :
_______________
5.
fish sea :: lion :
_______________
Let’s discuss the important points in the task you have just answered. Read it again and analyze
the words in each pair.
So, what do you notice with each pair in every item? If you say that they show relationships,
then you are correct.
The term that means "word relationships” is called Analogy. It is like a word puzzle. It always
contains two pairs of words. It can be abbreviated like stallion: mare:: man: woman. The single
colon (:) represents the phrase “is to”, and the double colon (::) represents the word “as”. Thus, it
is read a stallion is to a mare as a man is to a woman.
Take a look again at the pairs of words in the task you have answered previously. In item
number 1, which is night is to day as happy is to sad, what do you think is the relationship
of the paired words? If you say that the pairs show an opposite relationship, then you are correct
1 English 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1
because night is the opposite of day and happy is also the opposite of sad. And that type of
analogy is called Antonyms.
What about item number 2? Yes, the pairs show a similar relationship or have the same meaning
because husband and spouse have the same meaning as well as the second paired words which
are baby and infant. It is called Synonyms.
Let’s proceed to item number 3. What do you observe? Right! The analogies contain words that
are the causes, or the sources of some actions or conditions which are cold and hot and the
other words that are the effects, or the results or consequences which are shiver and sweat.
And that type is called Cause and Effect.
Then, let’s have item number 4. What does this analogy consist of? If you say that it contains the
part, or section of something larger, and the whole, or the entire entity, then you are right! In
this case, a greeting and a title page are parts of a letter and a book. And we call this type of
analogy as Part to Whole.
And the last item is number 5. What do you notice with the compared words? Do they tell
locations? If you say yes, then you are correct as sea and forest are locations for fish and lion.
And that is called Location as a type of analogy.
In analogy, the similarities of two different things are not only shown but are also explained by
pointing out their shared characteristics.
What’s More
B. Provide one(1) example for each type of analogy we have discussed. Write the relationship
opposite to it.
Here is an example: easy: difficult :: new : old (Antonyms)
References
Website
"A Guide For Teaching With Analogies - | Critical Thinking". 2020. Teachthought. https://www.teachthought.com/critical -thinking/types-of-analogies/.
"Bible Gateway Passage: Proverbs 25:25 - King James Version". 2020. Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs
%2025%3A25&version=KJV.
"How Analogies Challenge And Benefit The Gifted Learner | National Association For Gifted Children". 2020. Nagc.Org.
https://www.nagc.org/blog/how -analogies-challenge-andbenefit-gifted-learner.
Here, Start, Certified Writers, My Account, Brett Evans, Roberta Rosenberg, Lyndon
Antcliff, and Pat Law et al. 2020. "Metaphor, Simile, Analogy: What’S The Difference? - Copyblogger". Copyblogger. https://copyblogger.com/metaphor -
simile-and-analogy-whatsthe-difference/.
Here, Start, Certified Writers, My Account, Gabi Miron, Rohan Bhardwaj, Michael LaRocca,
and Ricky davies et al. 2020. "The Persuasive Power Of Analogy -
Copyblogger". Copyblogger. https://copyblogger.com/persuasive-analogies/.
Worksheets, Picture, Logical Aptitude), and Picture Analogy. 2020. "Free Printable Picture Analogy Worksheets - Logical Reasoning - Megaworkbook".
Megaworkbook.Com. http://www.megaworkbook.com/general -aptitude/picture-analogy.
Book
1 English 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Bowen, Elizabeth. 2019. The House In Paris. New York: Anchor Books.
1 English 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1
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