This document provides details about several important Indus Valley Civilization sites that have been discovered, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Dholavira. It notes that town planning was not uniform but did generally involve a grid street system divided into rectangular blocks. Agriculture was a key part of the civilization's economy and crops grown included wheat, barley, cotton, dates, and peas.
This document provides details about several important Indus Valley Civilization sites that have been discovered, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Dholavira. It notes that town planning was not uniform but did generally involve a grid street system divided into rectangular blocks. Agriculture was a key part of the civilization's economy and crops grown included wheat, barley, cotton, dates, and peas.
This document provides details about several important Indus Valley Civilization sites that have been discovered, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Dholavira. It notes that town planning was not uniform but did generally involve a grid street system divided into rectangular blocks. Agriculture was a key part of the civilization's economy and crops grown included wheat, barley, cotton, dates, and peas.
This document provides details about several important Indus Valley Civilization sites that have been discovered, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Dholavira. It notes that town planning was not uniform but did generally involve a grid street system divided into rectangular blocks. Agriculture was a key part of the civilization's economy and crops grown included wheat, barley, cotton, dates, and peas.
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City.
Province River Bank Year of Archaeologist
Discovery Harappa ;;v / Pakistani Punjab Ravi 1921 DR Sahni Mohenjodaro Sind Indus 122 RD Bannerjee Chanhudaro; Sind Indus 1931 , MG Majumdar Sutkagendor Balochistan Dasht 1931 Aurel Stein Gujarat Meedar 1931 MS Vats Rangpur Indus Valley Civilisation is TOWN-PLANNING Ropar one of the four earliest Town-planning was not /Indian Punjab Sutlej 1953 YD Sharma Lothal civilisations of the world uniform. A common Gujarat ~ Bhogava 1957 SR Rao Kanbangan alongwith Rajasthan Ghaggar 1961 the feature was the grid BB Lai civilisations Kachchh (Gujarat) Luni 1967 of JPsystem Joshi i.e. streets cutting Dholavira Mesopotamia (Tigris and across Haryana Ghaggar 1973 RS Bisht one another at Banawali Euphrates), Egypt (Nile) right angles, dividing Atamgirpur and China (Hwang Ho). Uttar Pradesh Hindon 1974 YD Sharma the town into large r Tlie Civilisation forms a rectangular blocks. part of the proto-history The towns were divided of India and belongs to into; two parts: the the Bronze age. Upper part or Citadel The most accepted period (s 2500-1700) BC "Sand I the .ower pari. (derived by Garbon-14 Underground drainage dating), system connected all - Dayoram Salmi first houses to the street discovered Harappa; in drains, made up of 1021, RE) Bannerjee mortar, lime and discovered Mohenjodaro gypsum; They were or Mound of the Dead' covered with either in 1922. brick or stone slabs It can be divided into the following sub-parts and equipped with manholes. This shows Early Phase - 2900-2500 BC a developed s; use of ^ Middle (mature) Phase - 2500-2000 BC health and sanitation. Later Phase 2000-1750 BC The Great Bath (Mohenjodaro) It was NOMENCLATURE used for religious > Indus Valley bathing. Steps at Civilisation, as it either end lead to the
Indus Cities At a Glance
ENERAL KNOWLEDGE ~ Indian History
AGRICULTURE Terracotta Figurines Fire
baked clay was used to Agriculture was the make toys, objects of backbone of the worship, animals civilisation. The soil (monkey, dogs, sheep, was fertile due to cattle, humped and inundation in the river bumpless bulls), .cattle Indus. toys with movable Head, tThey iops used wooden .produced .were toy-carts, : to be their whistles favourite shaped wheat, barley, time-pass. dates, peas, sesamum, mustard, millet, TRADE ragi, bajra arid jowar. At Agriculture, industry Lothal arid and forest provided llangpur. rice husks the basis for internal were found. V and-external trade. * They were first, to Trade was. based on produce cotton in the barter system. Coins world, which Greeks are riot ;evident. called-as. Sin don Bullock carts and boats braved from Sind. A were used for fragment of woven transportation. cotton cloth- was found at Mohenjodaro. | Towns and Trade - Well-irrigation is evident i Daimabad Bxnzo industry. - 'w from the darns and irrigation canals !j Lothal Factory for stone tools arid "'' metallic finished.goqds.,- foundat.ffihplrivira. Sugarcane-was not | Balakot Pearl finished goods, ' T known cu to the Indus Camel bones are reported : at Kalibarigkn ;" . ,, bangie and shell industry- l>ic:al shape and in multiples of 1G. and remains : of horse are discbVefed: A Foreign trade flourished with Afrom R1 ANDSurkotada. CRAE IS Mesopotamia Major Imports or