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    Class Problem-1 On Multicomponent Distillation

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    Kemal Faza Hastadi
    This document contains two problems related to multicomponent distillation. Problem 1 involves using a vapor-liquid equilibrium plot to analyze the distillation of an ethanol-water mixture. Problem 2 involves using a McCabe-Thiele diagram to determine the number of ideal and real trays needed to separate an aqueous methanol stream into products with specified compositions. An equilibrium table for the methanol-water system is provided.

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    Class Problem-1 On Multicomponent Distillation

    Uploaded by

    Kemal Faza Hastadi
    46 views1 page
    This document contains two problems related to multicomponent distillation. Problem 1 involves using a vapor-liquid equilibrium plot to analyze the distillation of an ethanol-water mixture. Problem 2 involves using a McCabe-Thiele diagram to determine the number of ideal and real trays needed to separate an aqueous methanol stream into products with specified compositions. An equilibrium table for the methanol-water system is provided.

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    This document contains two problems related to multicomponent distillation. Problem 1 involves using a vapor-liquid equilibrium plot to analyze the distillation of an ethanol-water mixture. Problem 2 involves using a McCabe-Thiele diagram to determine the number of ideal and real trays needed to separate an aqueous methanol stream into products with specified compositions. An equilibrium table for the methanol-water system is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views1 page

    Class Problem-1 On Multicomponent Distillation

    Uploaded by

    Kemal Faza Hastadi
    This document contains two problems related to multicomponent distillation. Problem 1 involves using a vapor-liquid equilibrium plot to analyze the distillation of an ethanol-water mixture. Problem 2 involves using a McCabe-Thiele diagram to determine the number of ideal and real trays needed to separate an aqueous methanol stream into products with specified compositions. An equilibrium table for the methanol-water system is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    1

    CLASS PROBLEM-1
    On
    Multicomponent Distillation

    Prob 1 (Utilization of vap-liq equilibrium plot). 40% mole ethanol,


    60% mole water mixture at 75◦C, 1atm is heated
    a. At what temperature does it first begin to boil? What is the
    composition of the first bubble of vapour?
    b. At what temperature would it stop boiling (assume no material is
    removed)? What is the composition of the last liquid droplet?
    c. At 82 ◦C, what is the fraction of liquid?
    d. When 80% has been vaporized, what is the temperature and what
    are the liquid and vapour composition?

    Prob 2 (Mccabe Thiele diagram): A stream of aqueous methanol having


    45 mole% CH3OH is to be separated into a top product having 96mole %
    methanol and a bottom liquid with 4 % methanol. A reflux ratio of 1.5 is
    suggested. Feed is at bubble point and operating pressure is 101.3 kPa.
    The equilibrium for methanol –water system is given in the table
    (a) Determine the number of ideal trays and its feed location
    (b) What is the number of real trays if tray efficiency is 40%?

    x y
    0.02 0.134
    0.04 0.23
    0.08 0.365
    0.1 0.418
    0.2 0.579
    0.3 0.665
    0.4 0.729
    0.5 0.779
    0.7 0.87
    0.9 0.958
    1 1.0

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