Universal Properties of Halo Nuclei: H.-W. Hammer
Universal Properties of Halo Nuclei: H.-W. Hammer
Universal Properties of Halo Nuclei: H.-W. Hammer
H.-W. Hammer
Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics
Universität Bonn
Separation of scales:
1/k = λ ≫ R
λ>>R
Limited resolution at low energy:
−→ expand in powers of kR R
p n
n p
Separation of scales: n
1/k = λ ≫ R p n
λ>>R
Limited resolution at low energy:
−→ expand in powers of kR R
http://www.nupecc.org
n
6 He
Scales: Rhalo ≫ Rcore ∼ ℓ
n
Antisymmetrization with re-
spect to neutrons in core? p n
Core neutrons not active p n
dof in halo EFT Rcore R halo
Properties of halo: 11 Be
Ground state: J P = 1/2+ , neutron separation energy: 504 keV
Excited state: J P = 1/2− , neutron separation energy: 184 keV
Properties of core: 10 Be
Ground state: J P = 0+
First excitation: 3.4 MeV above g.s. ⇒ Rcore /Rhalo ≈ 0.4
EM properties in effective range theory (Typel, Baur, 2004, 2005, 2008)
EM properties in halo EFT (HWH, Phillips, 2010, 2011)
Introduce fields for neutron/core with S- and P-wave interactions
∇2 ∇2 ∇2
L = c† i∂t + c + n† i∂t + n + σ † η0 i∂t + + ∆0 σ
2M 2m 2Mnc
h i
−g0 σn† c† + σ † nc + P-wave terms + . . .
= +
2γ0 f |q|
Gc (|q|) = f |q| arctan 2γ0 where f = mR /M = 1/11
f2 1
hrc2 i11 Be = hrc2 i10 Be + 2
2γ0 1 − γ0 r0
Results: (HWH, Phillips, NPA 865 (2011) 17)
At LO: hrc2 i11 Be − hrc2 i10 Be = 0.19(8) fm2
At NLO: hrc2 i11 Be − hrc2 i10 Be = 0.27...0.32(5) fm2
Expt.: hrc2 i11 Be − hrc2 i10 Be = 0.51(17) fm2
Universal Properties of Halo Nuclei – p.10/25
11
Be: Charge Radii
2-body amplitude: (a) = + + + :::
+
+
20 C 1
Candidate:
Fnc
Form factors: Fnn
Form Factor
0.9
Fnn neutron-neutron
Fnc neutron-core
0.8 20
(a) C
rnn rc
rn 0.7
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
rnc 2 -2
k [fm ]
Canham, HWH, Eur. Phys. J. A 37 (2008) 367, Nucl. Phys. A 836 (2010) 275
= + +
2
p p
−1 −1
(−ieZ) FE (Q ) = Ztr Σ(−B) iΓ0 (Q) Σ(−B) Ztr
where Σ(E) = t(E, 0)H=0
Implementation using trimer auxilliary field
Renormalization and current conservation explicitly verified
[fm]
1
10
acn-n[fm]
2 1/2
0
< rx >
0
-100 10
62
Ca
-200 62
-1
10
Ca
-300 1 2 3 1 2 3
10 10 10 10 10 10
S2n[keV] S2n [keV]
V(R)
l 1111
0000
a
0000
1111
0000
1111
0000
1111
~2 ∂2 s20 + 1/4 ~2 κ2 R
− + f (R) = − f (R) ~ R12
2m ∂R2 R 2
| {zm }
E
Λ → Λ enπ/s0 ≈ Λ(22.7)n
H(Λ)
(cf. Wilson, 1971) 0
Λ [1/a]
0.2
1/2
20
C 0.2 0.2
1/2
(Enc / Egs)
20
(Enc / Egs)
C
0
0 0
-0.2
11 A=1
Li A=9
14
Be A = 18 -0.2 -0.2
-0.4 A = 100
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
1/2 1/2
(Enn / Egs) (Enn / Egs)
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