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    Phonetic Value Example: Symbol

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    LookAtTheMan 2002
    This document analyzes the human vocal organs and points of articulation used to produce sounds. It provides the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol, phonetic value, and example word for each sound produced at each articulation point, including bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, and glottal points of articulation. A total of over 100 phonetic symbols and their corresponding sounds are listed and defined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Phonetic Value Example: Symbol

    Uploaded by

    LookAtTheMan 2002
    278 views5 pages
    This document analyzes the human vocal organs and points of articulation used to produce sounds. It provides the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol, phonetic value, and example word for each sound produced at each articulation point, including bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, and glottal points of articulation. A total of over 100 phonetic symbols and their corresponding sounds are listed and defined.

    Original Description:

    tslb3013 Linguistics

    Original Title

    IPA Symbol

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document analyzes the human vocal organs and points of articulation used to produce sounds. It provides the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol, phonetic value, and example word for each sound produced at each articulation point, including bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, and glottal points of articulation. A total of over 100 phonetic symbols and their corresponding sounds are listed and defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    278 views5 pages

    Phonetic Value Example: Symbol

    Uploaded by

    LookAtTheMan 2002
    This document analyzes the human vocal organs and points of articulation used to produce sounds. It provides the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol, phonetic value, and example word for each sound produced at each articulation point, including bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, and glottal points of articulation. A total of over 100 phonetic symbols and their corresponding sounds are listed and defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    1. Analyse the diagram of the human vocal organs and points of articulation.

    Provide
    the sounds produced by each point of articulation.

    Symbol Phonetic value Example


    low central (or front)
    a French la
    unrounded vowel
    central vowel ranging
    ä Ethiopic
    between [ɛ] and [ə]
    low back unrounded
    ɑ spa
    vowel; often written [a]
    ɒ low back rounded vowel British hot
    æ low front unrounded vowel cat, laugh, plaid
    b voiced bilabial stop bib
    spirantized [b]; historically
    ḇ Hebrew
    [β], modern [v]
    β voiced bilabial fricative Spanish haber
    voiceless alveolar Italian zucchero, German zu,
    c
    affricate; IPA [ʦ] or [ts] Yiddish tsimmes
    voiceless palatoalveolar
    č church, watch
    affricate; IPA [ʧ] or [tʃ]
    lax mid back rounded
    ɔ dog (for many speakers)
    vowel
    voiceless alveolopalatal
    ɕ Mandarin xi
    fricative
    ç voiceless palatal fricative German ich
    d voiced alveolar stop dad
    palatalized [dʸ]; can be
    ḏ Egyptian
    pronounced [ǰ]
    or spirantized [d], same as
      Ancient Hebrew
    [ð]
    voiced retroflex stop; IPA
    ḍ Indic
    [ɖ]
    or emphatic, i.e.
      Semitic
    pharyngealized [dˁ]
    ð voiced dental fricative this, either
    tense mid front unrounded
    e bait, made
    vowel
    lax mid central vowel
    ə (unstressed in English); about, sofa
    "schwa"
    ɚ rhotacized schwa, butter, actor
    1. Analyse the diagram of the human vocal organs and points of articulation. Provide
    the sounds produced by each point of articulation.

    essentially [ər]
    lax mid front unrounded
    ɛ bet, head
    vowel
    stressed [ɚ] in English;
    ɝ often transcribed the same bird, learn
    way
    voiceless labiodental
    f fife, laugh
    fricative
    g voiced velar stop gag
    ḡ spirantized [g]; same as [ɣ] Ancient Hebrew
    h voiceless glottal fricative hit
    aspiration of preceding
    ʰ top vs. stop
    sound
    voiceless pharyngeal
    ḥ Arabic hummus
    fricative; IPA [ħ]
    voiceless uvular fricative;
    ḫ Egyptian, Semitic
    same as [χ]
    voiceless fricative;
    ẖ Egyptian
    probably palatal [ç]
    tense high front unrounded
    i see, diva
    vowel
    lax high front unrounded
    ɪ hit
    vowel
    special transcriptional
    ỉ Egyptian
    symbol; also [j]
    high central unrounded
    ɨ roses
    vowel
    voiced palatal glide; same
    j standard IPA; Mycenaean Greek
    as [y] in other systems
    or alternate transliteration
      Egyptian
    for [ỉ]
    palatalization of preceding
    ʲ roughly canyon vs. cannon
    sound; also [ʸ]
    voiced palatoalveolar
    ǰ judge
    affricate; IPA [ʤ] or [dʒ]
    k voiceless velar stop kick, cake
    voiceless uvular stop;
    ḳ Egyptian
    same as [q]
    1. Analyse the diagram of the human vocal organs and points of articulation. Provide
    the sounds produced by each point of articulation.

    ḵ spirantized [k]; same as [x] Ancient Hebrew


    voiced alveolar lateral
    l lip
    liquid
    voiced retroflex lateral
    ḷ Indic
    liquid; IPA [ɭ]
    voiceless alveolar lateral
    ɬ Semitic; Welsh "ll"
    fricative
    velarized voiced alveolar
    ɫ hull
    lateral liquid
    m voiced bilabial nasal mom
    n voiced alveolar nasal none
    voiced velar nasal; don't
    ŋ confuse with sequence singer
    [ŋg]
    voiced retroflex nasal; IPA
    ṇ Indic
    [ɳ]
    ɲ voiced palatal nasal Spanish ñ, Italian gn
    ɴ voiced uvular nasal Japanese word-final "n"
    tense mid back rounded
    o go, hope, boat
    vowel
    mid central unrounded
    ŏ Korean "eo"
    vowel, similar to [ə]
    ɸ voiceless bilabial fricative (like blowing out a match)
    θ voiceless dental fricative thing, myth
    p voiceless bilabial stop pep
    spirantized [p]; historically
    p̅ Hebrew
    [ɸ], modern [f]
    runic letter equivalent to
    þ Icelandic
    [θ]
    or runic letter that can be
      Old English, some Scandinavian
    read as either [θ] or [ð]
    q voiceless uvular stop Arabic Qatar
    voiced alveolar trill (often
    r Spanish perro
    used for other types of "r")
    voiced (post)alveolar
    ɹ liquid, the English "r"; often run, sorry
    just written [r]
    ɾ voiced alveolar tap; Am Engl city; Spanish pero
    1. Analyse the diagram of the human vocal organs and points of articulation. Provide
    the sounds produced by each point of articulation.

    sometimes written [ᴅ]


    ʀ voiced uvular trill some French dialects, etc.
    ʁ voiced uvular fricative French, German, Modern Hebrew "r"
    voiced retroflex flap; IPA
    ṛ Indic
    [ɽ]
    s voiceless alveolar fricative sit, hiss, rice, cent
    voiceless postalveolar
    š ship, push, delicious
    fricative; IPA [ʃ]
    voiceless alveolopalatal
    ś Indic
    fricative; IPA [ɕ]
    or voiceless alveolar
      fricative; historically Egyptian (often just "s")
    distinct from [z]
    or voiceless fricative;
      Hebrew, other Semitic
    historically distinct from [s]
    voiceless retroflex
    ṣ Indic, Mandarin ("sh")
    fricative; IPA [ʂ]
    or emphatic, i.e.
      Semitic
    pharyngealized [sˁ]
    voiceless postalveolar
    ʃ ship, push, delicious
    fricative; same as [š]
    t voiceless alveolar stop stop
    voiceless retroflex stop;
    ṭ Indic
    IPA [ʈ]
    or emphatic, i.e.
      Semitic
    pharyngealized [tˁ]
    palatalized [tʸ]; can be
    ṯ Egyptian
    pronounced [č]
    or spirantized [t], same as
      Ancient Hebrew
    [θ]
    voiceless alveolopalatal
    ʨ Mandarin ji (cf. aspirated qi)
    affricate
    tʂ voiceless retroflex affricate Mandarin zhi (cf. aspirated chi)
    tense high back rounded
    u ooze, prune
    vowel
    lax high back rounded
    ʊ put, book
    vowel
    ŭ high central unrounded Korean "eu"
    1. Analyse the diagram of the human vocal organs and points of articulation. Provide
    the sounds produced by each point of articulation.

    vowel, similar to [ɨ]


    tense high front rounded
    ü French, German, Mandarin
    vowel
    v voiced labiodental fricative verve
    mid central unrounded
    ʌ cut, love
    vowel; stressed in English
    ɣ voiced velar fricative Spanish haga
    w voiced labial-velar glide witch
    voiceless labial-velar
    ʍ which for some speakers
    fricative
    x voiceless velar fricative chutzpah, German ach
    χ voiceless uvular fricative Semitic, Egyptian
    voiced palatal glide (in
    y many transcription yes
    systems); IPA [j]
    ʎ voiced palatal lateral Italian gli, Castilian ll
    z voiced alveolar fricative fizz, his, rose
    voiced retroflex fricative;
    ẓ Indic, Mandarin ("r")
    IPA [ʐ]
    or emphatic, i.e.
      Semitic
    pharyngealized [zˁ] or [ðˁ]
    voiced palatoalveolar
    ž rouge, vision
    fricative; IPA [ʒ]
    voiced palatoalveolar
    ʒ rouge, vision
    fricative; same as [ž]

    2. Study the phonemic chart and transcribe your name using the phonemic symbols.

    məˈhɑːmmɑːd lʊkmɑːn ˈhɑːkɪm bɪn rɑːmlɪ

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