The document discusses the history of swimming, mentioning evidence of swimming practices as early as 2500 BCE in Egypt and later in other ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, where it was part of military training and elementary education for males. Swimming also has a long history in Japan and other Pacific island cultures.
The document discusses the history of swimming, mentioning evidence of swimming practices as early as 2500 BCE in Egypt and later in other ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, where it was part of military training and elementary education for males. Swimming also has a long history in Japan and other Pacific island cultures.
The document discusses the history of swimming, mentioning evidence of swimming practices as early as 2500 BCE in Egypt and later in other ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, where it was part of military training and elementary education for males. Swimming also has a long history in Japan and other Pacific island cultures.
The document discusses the history of swimming, mentioning evidence of swimming practices as early as 2500 BCE in Egypt and later in other ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, where it was part of military training and elementary education for males. Swimming also has a long history in Japan and other Pacific island cultures.
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History
Archaeological and other evidence shows swimming to have been practiced as
early as 2500 BCE in Egypt and thereafter in Assyrian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. In Greece and Rome swimming was a part of martial training and was, with the alphabet, also part of elementary education for males. In the Orient swimming dates back at least to the 1st century BCE, there being some evidence of swimming races then in Japan. By the 17th century an imperial edict had made the teaching of swimming compulsory in the schools. Organized swimming events were held in the 19th century before Japan was opened to the Western world. Among the preliterate maritime peoples of the Pacific, swimming was evidently learned by children about the time they walked, or even before. Among the ancient Greeks there is note of occasional races, and a famous boxer swam as part of his training. The Romans built swimming pools, distinct from their baths. In the 1st century BCE the Roman Gaius Maecenas is said to have built the first heated swimming pool.