Udaan 40 +1 Bio 13.08.2023

UDAAN COMPETITIVE EXAM (SCIENCE) SERIES-2023-24
CLASS: 11th
SUBJECT: BIOLOGY
UNIT NO. AND NAME: UNIT-2, STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN
PLANTS AND ANIMALS
CHAPTER NO. AND NAME: CH-6,ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
TOPIC:TISSUE
UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

INTRODUCTION-
TISSUE
- Cells with the same structure and functionality constitute a tissue
Plants tissues are of two types:
1. Meristematic tissue: cells divide actively
a. Apical meristem– occurs at the tip and produces primary tissues, e.g.
dermal, vascular and ground tissues
b. Intercalary meristem– occurs in grasses between matured tissues
c. Lateral meristem– produces secondary tissues, e.g. cambium
2. Permanent tissue: cells, which don’t divide further after attaining their specialised
structure and function
a. Simple tissue: only one type of cells having the same structure and function
b. Complex tissue: more than one type of cells that work in coordination. The
vascular tissue system is primarily made up of Xylem and Phloem. The
vascular system is responsible for transporting water, minerals, and food
across the plant. Xylem and phloem exist in strands called as vascular
DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB
Page 1 of 6
bundles. Vascular bundles are of three types: Radial, Conjoint and

Concentric.
c. Xylem consists of tracheids and vessels. Xylem is responsible for carrying
water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Vessels are found only in
flowering plants but tracheids are found in all vascular plants.
d. Phloem consists of sieve cells, sieve tubes, phloem parenchyma and
phloem fibres. Phloem is responsible for conducting food from the leaves to
different areas of the plant. Tracheid cells are nonliving, sieve-tube and
companion cells of the phloem are living.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Phloem in gymnosperms lacks

a)Companion cells only
b) sieve tube only
c) albuminous cells and sieve cells
d) both sieve tubes and companion cells
2. Regeneration of damaged growing grass following grazing is largely due to

a) secondary meristem
b) lateral meristem
c) apical meristem
d) intercalary meristem
3. Traceids differ from other tracheary elements in

a) lacking nucleus
b) being imperforate
c) having casparian strips
d) being lignified
4. Meristematic tissue responsible for increase in girth of tree trunk is

a) intercalary meristem
b) phellogen
c) apical meristem
d) lateral meristem
5. Stomata in grass leaf are

a) kidney shaped
b)barrel shaped
c) rectangular
Page 2 of 6
6.Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called

a) lenticels
b) subsidiary cells
c) bulliform cells
d) complementary cells
7. Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because

a) cambium is absent b)there are no vessels with perforations
c) xylem is surrounded all around by phloem d)a bundle sheath surrounds each
bundle
8.Which of the following statement is not true for stomatal apparatus?

a) stomata are involved in gaseous exchange
b) guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells
c) inner walls of guard cells are thick
d) guard cells possess chloroplast and mitochondria
9. Closed vascular bundles lack

a) conjunctive tissue b) pith
c) cambium d)ground tissue
10.Ground tissue includes

a) epidermis and cortex
b)all tissue internal to endodermis
c) all tissues except epidermis and vascular tissues
d) all tissues external to endodermis
11.Some vascular bundles are described as open because these

a) are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
b) are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
c) possess conjunctive tissue
d) surrounded by pericycle
12. In barley stem vascular bundles are

a) closed and radial
b) open and in ring
c) open and scattered
d) closed and scattered
Page 3 of 6
13. A bicollateral vascular bundle is characterized by

a)longitudinal splitting of vascular bundle
b)transverse splitting of vascular bundle
c) phloem being sandwiched between xylem
d) xylem being sandwiched between phloem
14. Gymnosperms are also called soft wood spermatophytesbecause they lack
a) xylem fibres
b) cambium
c) phloem fibres
d) thick walled tracheids
15. Tracheids differ from other traceary elements in

a) lacking nucleus
b) being imperforate
c) having casparian strips
d) being lignified
16.Meristematic tissue is responsible for increase in girth of tree trunk

a) Intercalary meristem
b) phellogen
c) apical meristem
d) lateral meristem
17. Gymnosperms are also called soft wood spermatophyte because they lack
a) xylem fibres
b) cambium
c) phloem fibres
d) thick walled tracheids
18. Companion cells are closely associately with

a) sieve elements
b) trichomes
c) guard cells
d) vessel elements
19.Function of companion cells is

a) provide water to phloem
b) providing energy to sieve elements for active transport
c) loading of sucrose into sieve elements by passive transport
Page 4 of 6

d) loading of sucrose into sieve elements
20.Which of the following is not a lateral meristem?

a) interfascicular cambium b) phellogen
c) intercalary meristem d)intrafascicular cambium
Answers to udaan sheet no .40 with Hints:

1. d) both sieve tubes and companion cells (Hint- In gymnosperms,phloem is
without companion cells and sieve tubes.)
2. d) intercalary meristem
3. b) being imperforate (Hint- Tracheids are elongated ,dead cells with

spiral,reticulate ,pitted thickening but without perforated end walls of septa).
4. d) lateral meristem(Hint- lateral meristem arecpresent along the lateral side of

root and stem and are responsible forincrease in girth of stem and root.).
5. d) Dumb bell shaped (Hint- Grass being a monocot,has dumb bell shaped
guard cells and are bean shaped or kidney shaped).
6. b) Subsidiary cells(Hint- Each stomata is surrounded by a pair of specialized

epidermal cells known as guard cells which further surrounded by less
modified epidermal cells known as subsidiary cells.)
7. a) Cambium is absent
8. b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells(Hint- guard cells

are not always surrounded by subsidiary cells).
9.c)Cambium (Hint- In monocots,cambium is absent ,so these are called closed

vascular bundles).
10. c) all tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles (Hint- Ground tissue
constitute interior of organs except vascular system).
Page 5 of 6

11. a) are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem (In dicot
stem,cambium is present between xylem and phloem ,such vascular bundles are
called open).
12. d) Closed and scattered barley is monocotyledonous plant.The vascular
bundle of stem is conjoint,collateral,exarch and closed.
13. d) Xylem being sandwiched between phloem (Hint- A bicollateral vascular
bundle is characterized by xylem being sandwiched between phloem).
14. a) Xylem fibres
15. b) being imperforate tracheids are elongated ,dead cells with hard lignified
walls ,wide lumen but without perforated end walls of septa.
16.c) Intercalary meristem lateral meristem is present on the lateral sides
eg.vascular cambium and cork cambium.
17. d)Tracheids tracheids are only water conducting xylem elements in both
gymnosperms and pteridophytes.
18. a) Sieve elements (Hint-Companion cells remain connected to sieve cells by
plasmodesmata)
19.d) loading of sucrose into sieve elements Companion cells move sugar and
amino acids into and out of sieve elements.
20.b) Intercalary meristem lateral meristem is present on lateral sides e.g.vascular
cambium and cork cambium.
Prepared By: Mis.Jyoti Priya,(7508684993), Lecturer in Biology,

Meritorious School, Ferozepur
Under the Guidance of: Mr. ARVINDER SINGH (9417980408), Principal
cum DM Biology, Ferozepur
Supervised by :Smt. Jasvinder kaur (Assistant Director) PPPP Science
Sen. Sec. State Coordinator
Ravinder Pal Singh (GHS Khadial)

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UDAAN COMPETITIVE EXAM (SCIENCE) SERIES-2023-24

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

bundles. Vascular bundles are of three types: Radial, Conjoint and

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Phloem in gymnosperms lacks

2. Regeneration of damaged growing grass following grazing is largely due to

3. Traceids differ from other tracheary elements in

4. Meristematic tissue responsible for increase in girth of tree trunk is

5. Stomata in grass leaf are

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

6.Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called

7. Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because

8.Which of the following statement is not true for stomatal apparatus?

9. Closed vascular bundles lack

10.Ground tissue includes

11.Some vascular bundles are described as open because these

12. In barley stem vascular bundles are

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

13. A bicollateral vascular bundle is characterized by

15. Tracheids differ from other traceary elements in

16.Meristematic tissue is responsible for increase in girth of tree trunk

18. Companion cells are closely associately with

19.Function of companion cells is

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

20.Which of the following is not a lateral meristem?

Answers to udaan sheet no .40 with Hints:

3. b) being imperforate (Hint- Tracheids are elongated ,dead cells with

4. d) lateral meristem(Hint- lateral meristem arecpresent along the lateral side of

6. b) Subsidiary cells(Hint- Each stomata is surrounded by a pair of specialized

8. b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells(Hint- guard cells

9.c)Cambium (Hint- In monocots,cambium is absent ,so these are called closed

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, PUNJAB

UDAAN SHEET: 40 CLASS:11 SUBJECT:BIOLOGY DATE 13.08.2023

Prepared By: Mis.Jyoti Priya,(7508684993), Lecturer in Biology,

Ravinder Pal Singh (GHS Khadial)

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