ME VCE R15 B.Tech

SYLLABI FOR
I SEMESTER
19
VARDHAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME I Semester VCE-R15
MATHEMATICS - I
Course Code: A3001 L T P C
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This course develops the theory of differential equations and indicating its applications. This course
deals with more advanced Engineering Mathematics topics which provide students with the relevant
mathematical tools required in the analysis of problems in engineering and scientific professions. Topics
include the differential equations of first order and their applications, higher order linear differential
equations and their applications, Functions of single variable and multiple integrals, Laplace transforms,
Vector integral theorems(Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss’s divergence theorems). The mathematical skills
derived from this course form a necessary base to analytical and design concepts encountered in the
program.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of this course, student will be able to:
CO1. Solve the first and higher order linear differential equations.
CO2. Make use of differential equations to solve orthogonal trajectories, rate of growth/decay,
Newton’s law of cooling, Electrical circuits and simple harmonic motion problems.
CO3. Examine extremum of a function of several variables and evaluate the multiple integrals.
CO4. Apply Laplace transforms to solve differential equations.
CO5. Evaluate line, surface and volume integrals using vector integral theorems.
20
(AUTONOMOUS)
MATHEMATICS - I
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I (12 Lectures)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: Formation of a differential
equation – Differential equations of first order and first degree – Linear equations, Bernoulli’s equation,
Exact equations and equations reducible to exact form - Applications of first order differential equations
- Orthogonal trajectories - Newton’s law of cooling - Law of natural growth and decay.
UNIT – II (11 Lectures)
HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: Linear differential
equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients, Non-homogeneous term of the type
Q( x) = eax ,sin ax,cos ax, xn , eaxV ( x), xnV ( x) - Equations reducible to linear equations with constant
coefficients – Cauchy’s homogeneous linear equation – Legendre’s linear equation - Method of variation
of parameters - Applications to L - C - R Circuits and Simple Harmonic Motion.
UNIT – III (13 Lectures)

FUNCTIONS OF SINGLE AND SEVERAL VARIABLES, MULTIPLE INTEGRALS: Mean Value Theorems -
Rolle’s Theorem - Lagrange’s mean value theorem – Cauchy’s mean value theorem - Generalized mean
value theorem (all theorems statements and their verification). Functions of several variables -
Functional dependence - Jacobian - Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables – Lagrange’s
method of undetermined multipliers. Multiple integrals - Double and triple integrals - Change of order of
integration - Change of variables in double integrals.
UNIT – IV (10 Lectures)
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
Laplace transforms of elementary functions - First shifting theorem - Change of scale property -
Multiplication by t n - Division by t - Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals - Unit step
function - Second shifting theorem - Periodic function - Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms -
Inverse Laplace transforms - Method of partial fractions - Other methods of finding inverse transforms -
Convolution theorem - Applications of Laplace transforms to ordinary differential equations.
UNIT-V (10 Lectures)
VECTOR CALCULUS: Scalar and vector point functions - Gradient, divergence, curl and their related
properties - Solenoidal and irrotational vector point functions - Scalar potential function - Laplacian
operator - Line integral - work done - surface integrals - volume integral - Vector integral theorems -
Green’s theorem in a plane - Stoke’s theorem - Gauss divergence theorem (all theorem statements and
their verification).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B S Grewal (2012), Higher Engineering Mathematics, 42nd Edition, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers.
2. B V Ramana (2010), Engineering Mathematics, New Delhi, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kreyszig Ervin, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, New Jersy, John Wiley & Sons
2. T K V Iyengar, B Krishna Gandhi & Others. (2011), Engineering Mathematics Vol - I, Tenth Revised
Edition, New Delhi, S.Chand & Co.Ltd.
3. H K Dass, Er Rajnish Varma (2012), Higher Engineering Mathematics, Second Revised Edition, New
Delhi, S Chand & Co. Ltd

21
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Engineering physics is the study of the combined disciplines of physics, engineering and mathematics in
order to develop an understanding of the interrelationships of these three disciplines. Fundamental
physics is combined with problem solving and engineering skills, which then has broad applications.
Career paths for Engineering physics are usually "engineering, applied science or applied physics
through research, teaching or entrepreneurial engineering". This interdisciplinary knowledge is designed
for the continuous innovation occurring with technology.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Analyze crystal structures in terms of lattice parameters and interpret the structures using X-ray
diffraction methods.
CO2. Apply the principles of quantum mechanics to analyze the properties of the semiconducting
materials.
CO3. Categorize nano and dielectric materials. Discuss synthesis and react to environmental concerns
due to nanotechnology.
CO4. Categorize magnetic materials and objective their role in science and technology. Apply
magnetism to explain superconductivity.
CO5. Illustrate working of a laser and examine the communication systems using optical fibers.
22
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS

INTRODUCTION TO CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Space lattice, Unit cell, lattice parameters, Atomic radius, co-
ordination number and packing factor of SC, BCC, FCC, and diamond, Miller indices, Crystal planes and
directions, Interplanar spacing of orthogonal crystal systems.
X-Ray Diffraction: Basic principles of X-ray diffraction, Bragg’s law, Laue method, Rotating Crystal
Method, Powder method, applications of X- ray diffraction.
UNIT - II (8 Lectures)
PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS: Waves and particles, De Broglie hypothesis, matter waves,
Davisson and Germer experiment, G. P. Thomson experiment, Schrödinger’s time independent wave
equation, Application of Schrodinger equation (particle in one dimensional potential box).
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, p-n junction diode, Forward and
reverse bias, V-I characteristics, Fermi level in Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors (qualitative),
Applications of Semiconductors (LED).
UNIT - III (8 Lectures)
NANO SCIENCE: Origin of Nano science, Nano scale, surface to volume ratio, Bottom-up and Top-down
approaches; Synthesis: Sol-gel, Chemical vapour deposition, physical vapour deposition, pulsed laser
vapour deposition methods; Applications of Nanomaterials.
DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: Electric dipole moment, dielectric constant, Types of polarization (qualitative),
Local Field, Clausius – Mossotti Equation, Piezoelectricity and Ferroelectricity and their applications.
UNIT - IV (8 Lectures)
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES: Magnetic moment, classification of magnetic materials, Weiss theory of
ferromagnetism, hysteresis curve, soft and hard magnetic materials and their applications.
SUPERCONDUCTORS: Meissner effect, BCS Theory, Type-I and Type-II Superconductors, High
temperature Superconductors, applications of superconductors.
UNIT - V (8 Lectures)
LASERS: Characteristics of lasers, spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, population
inversion, Einstein’s coefficients, Pumping mechanisms, Ruby laser, Helium-Neon laser, semiconductor
diode laser, applications of lasers.
FIBER OPTICS: Principle of optical fiber, acceptance angle, Numerical aperture, types of optical fibers,
attenuation of signal in optical fibers, Functioning of Optical Fiber communication system, applications
of optical fibers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Pillai, S.O. (2007), Engineering Physics, New Age International.
2. Arumugam.M (2005), Engineering Physics, Anuradha Publishers.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rajendran.V and Marikani.A(2004), Engineering Physics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications Ltd, 3rd
Edition
2. H K Dass, Er Rajnish Varma (2012), HigherEngineering Mathematics, Second Revised Edition, S.
Chand & Co. Ltd, New Delhi.
3. P. Sarah and M. Geetha (2012), Engineering Physics and Engineering Chemistry, VGS Book links,
Hyderbad
4. M. Ratner, D. Ratner (2003), Nanotechnology, Pearson Edition, India.
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(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
This course will involve minimum lecturing, content will be delivered through assigned reading and
reinforced with large and small group discussions, as well as assigned in class (and occasional out of
class) group activities. Water and its treatment for various purposes, engineering materials such as
plastics, composites, ceramic, abrasives, their preparation, properties and applications, conventional
and non- conventional energy sources, nuclear, solar, various batteries, combustion calculations,
corrosion and control of metallic materials.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the knowledge of standard electrode potentials of various metals and nonmetals to protect
them from corrosion.
CO2. Identify difference and similarities of three types of Batteries.
CO3. Compare different methods of softening of hard water.
CO4. Apply the knowledge of Materials, Fuels and Nano particles in controlling pollution.
CO5. Compare and contrast the chemical behavior, properties and
applications of engineering substances.
24
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Introduction, Conductance-Specific, Equivalent and Molar conductance, effect of
dilution on electrolytic conductance. EMF: Galvanic Cells, Nernst equation, numerical problems. Concept
of concentration cells, electro chemical series-applications.
BATTERIES: Primary and secondary cells, (Lechlanche cell, Lead-Acid cell, Ni- Cd cell, Lithium cells).
Applications of batteries, Fuel cells: Hydrogen – Oxygen fuel cell, advantages of fuel cells.
CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL: Introduction, causes of corrosion, theories of corrosion – Chemical,
Electrochemical corrosion. Corrosion control methods – Cathodic protection, sacrificial anode,
impressed current cathode. Surface coatings – electroplating, metal cladding. Galvanizing.
WATER TREATMENT: Introduction to Hardness, causes, expression of hardness, units. Types of
hardness, numerical problems. Treatment of water: Internal treatment, types & External treatment:
Zeolite process, Ion exchange process and Lime- soda process. Numerical problems on lime- soda and
Zeolite process. Treatment of brackish water: Reverse osmosis and Electro dialysis.
ENGINEERING MATERIALS:
A) HIGH POLYMERS: Introduction, Types of Polymerization. Plastics: Thermoplastic resins &
Thermosetting resins, preparation, properties and engineering applications of plastics: polyethylene,
Poly vinyl chloride, Teflon, Nylon. Rubbers: Natural rubber and vulcanization. Synthetic rubbers: Buna-S,
Buna-N. Fibers: Polyester- applications. Conducting Polymers: Classification, doping and applications.
B) MATERIAL CHEMISTRY: Cement- Composition and manufacture of Port land Cement. Lubricants:
Criteria of a good lubricant, classification. Refractory: Criteria of a good refractory, classification.
Insulators & conductors: Classification of insulators. Characteristics of thermal & electrical insulators,
Superconductors: Applications of Superconductors.
ENERGY SOURCES: Fuels: Classification -Conventional fuels: solid, liquid, gaseous fuels- comparison.
Solid fuels: Coal- analysis- proximate and ultimate analysis, significance. Liquid fuels: Petroleum –origin,
refining of petroleum. Synthetic petrol: Fischer Tropsch’s and Bergius process. Gaseous fuels: Natural
gas, Flue gas: Analysis of Flue gas by Orsat’s method. Combustion: problems (calculation of amount and
volume of oxygen for combustion).
UNIT – V (7 Lectures)
A) PHASE RULE: Gibb’s phase rule expression, terms involved: Phase, Component and Degree of
Freedom. Significance and limitations of phase rule. Phase diagrams: One component system- Water
system. Two component system- Silver- lead system.
B) SURFACE CHEMISTRY: Adsorption: Types of adsorption. Adsorption isotherm: Langmuir adsorption
isotherm, applications of adsorption. Colloid: Classification of colloids. Properties of colloid: Electrical &
optical properties. Applications of colloids: Natural and industrial applications.
Nanomaterials: Introduction, preparation and applications of nanomaterial.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. S.S Dara & Mukkanti, (2006). Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. PC Jain & Monica Jain, (2008). Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpatrai Publishing Company.
2. K.N Mishra, R.P Mani &B. Rama Devi(2009). Chemistry of Engineering Materials, CENGAGE.
3. J.C Kuriacase & J Raja ram (2004), Engineering Chemistry, Tata McGraw Hills Co. New Del.
25
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING MECHANICS - I
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Engineering Mechanics is the branch of science for analyzing force systems that acts upon the bodies at
either at rest or in motion. The knowledge of mechanics helps us in designing the various parts of
machine elements. The course content is designed in such a way that the balancing of various
mechanical systems could be achieved by the calculations of center of gravity and moment of inertia.
The effects of friction and the consequences of frictional forces on the mating parts will be analyzed to
design various systems with negligible effort loss. The principle of virtual work helps us in designing the
systems of having structural integrity.
Prerequisite(s): NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the laws of mechanics and evaluate the resultant force.
CO2. Construct free body diagrams and solve the problems using equations of equilibrium.
CO3. Analyze the frictional forces to maintain the equilibrium of system.
CO4. Identify the centroid and centre of gravity of a body by using principle of moments.
CO5. Determine the area moment of inertia and mass moment of inertia of a body.
26
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING MECHANICS – I
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MECHANICS: Introduction – Units and Dimensions – Laws of

Mechanics – Lame’s theorem - Parallelogram and triangular Law of forces – Vectors – Vectorial
representation of forces and moments - Concepts of force- components of forces in a plane and in
space- various systems of forces and their resultants - moment of force and its applications - and
couples.
UNIT-II (10 Lectures)

STATICS OF RIGID BODY: Free body diagram – Types of supports and their reactions – requirements of
stable equilibrium – Moments and Couples – Moment of a force about a point and about an axis –
Vectorial representation of moments and couples – Scalar components of a moment – Varignon’s
theorem – Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions.

FRICTION: Types of Friction – Limiting Friction – Laws of Friction – Angle of repose- Equilibrium of body
lying on rough inclined plane – Ladder friction – Wedge friction.

CENTROID: Introduction - Centroid – Centre of gravity-difference-use of symmetry-determination of
centroid of simple and composite figures from basic principles. Theorems of Pappus – guldinus.
CENTER OF GRAVITY: Centre of gravity from basic principles–Centre of gravity of composite bodies.

AREA MOMENTS OF INERTIA: Definition-Polar moments of inertia-Radius of gyration- Transfer
theorems- Moment of inertia of regular and composite sections.
MASS MOMENTS OF INERTIA: Moment of inertia of masses- transfers formula and moment of inertia of
standard and composite bodies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fedinand L. Singer (1998)- Engineering Mechanics- Harper – Collins Publishers- New Delhi.
2. A. K. Tayal (2012)- Engineering Mechanics- Umesh Publications- New Delhi.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Timoshenko & Young (2013)- Engineering Mechanics- Mc Graw Hill- India.
2. K. L Kumar (2009)- Engineering Mechanics- Tata Mc Graw Hill- New Delhi.
3. Irving. H. Shames (2004)- Engineering Mechanics- Prentice-Hall- India.
4. S. S. Bhavikatti- J. G. Rajasekharappa (2014)- Engineering Mechanics- New Age International- India.
27
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The course is designed to provide a comprehensive study of the C programming language that covers
the fundamental principles of computer programming, with an emphasis on problem solving strategies
using structured programming techniques. The syntax and constructs of data types, control statements,
arrays, functions and pointers are elaborated. The derived data types like structures, union and
enumerations is also importantly discussed. The console I/O and file I/O systems are explained with the
wide variety of examples and applications. It stresses the strengths of C, which provide students with
the means of writing efficient, maintainable and reusable code to solve mathematical, engineering and
simple data processing problems.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Write algorithm and draw corresponding flowchart for simple problems besides explaining
functions of computer components
CO2. Select the right identifiers, data types and operators for effective computation.
CO3. Write programs, demonstrating use of control statements, arrays and strings.
CO4. Demonstrate use of functions and pointers by writing programs.
CO5. Write programs for simple real life problems using structures and unions.
28
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COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS: Computer systems, Computing environments, Computer languages,

Creating and Running Programs, System Development - Algorithm, Pseudo Code, Flow Charting.
INTRODUCTION TO THE C LANGUAGE: Background, C Programs, Identifiers, Types, Variables, Constants,
Formatted and Unformatted Console I/O Functions.
OPERATORS AND EXPRESSIONS: Arithmetic, Relational and Logical Operators, Assignment Operators,
Increment and Decrement Operators, Conditional Operator, Bitwise Operators, Special Operators,
Expressions, Precedence and Associativity, Side Effects, Type Conversion

STATEMENTS: Null, Expression, Return, Compound, Selection, Iteration, Jump Statements.
ARRAYS: Using Arrays in C, Two-Dimensional Arrays, Multidimensional Arrays,
STRINGS: String Concepts, C Strings, String Input/Output Functions, Array of Strings, String Manipulation
Functions.

FUNCTIONS: User-Defined Functions, Inter-Function Communication, Standard Functions, Storage
Classes, Recursion, Preprocessor Commands.
POINTERS: Introduction, Pointers for Inter-Function Communication, Pointers to Pointers, Arrays and
Pointers, Pointer Arithmetic and Arrays, Passing an Array to a Function, Array of Pointers, Pointers to
Void and to Functions, Memory Allocation Functions, Command-Line Arguments.

STRUCTURES, UNIONS, ENUMERATIONS AND TYPEDEF: Structure Definition, Initialization, Accessing
Structures, Nested Structures, Arrays of Structures, Structures and Functions, Passing Structures through
Pointers, Self-referential Structures, Unions, Bit-Fields, typedef, Enumerations.

FILE I/O: Streams, Files, File Operations, File Opening Modes, Formatted File I/O Functions, Unformatted
File I/O Functions, File Status Functions, File Positioning Functions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B. A. Fouruzan and R. F. Gilberg (2014), C Programming & Data Structures, 3rd Edition, CENGAGE
Learning, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Herbert Schildt (2013), C: The Complete Reference, 4th Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd.
2. B. W. Kerninghan, Dennis M. Ritche (1988), The C Programming Language, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall
Software Series, India.
3. Stephen G. Kochan (2014), Programming in C, 4th Edition, Addison-Wesley Professional.
29
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ENGINEERING PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB
0 0 3 2
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB
Course Overview:
Engineering physics laboratory course includes the experimental methods for the determination of
mechanical property (Rigidity modulus of a given material), frequency of an AC signal, basic
electronic circuits (LED, RC circuit), and to study characteristics of LASERS & Optical fiber (LASER
wavelength, divergence, Numerical aperture of fiber, Losses in fibers). This interdisciplinary
knowledge is designed for the continuous innovation occurring with technology.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Analyze the rigidity modulus of the given material to interpret the mechanical properties.
CO2. Estimate the frequency of AC power supply and time constant of a R-C circuit.
CO3. Apply the principles of optics to evaluate the characteristics of LED, laser and optical fibres.
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB
Course Overview:
Although engineers are not expected to carry out chemical analysis by themselves it is absolutely
essential for them to have appreciation regarding the principles, applications, merits and limitations of
the modern techniques of instrumental chemical analysis. The objective of few instrumental techniques,
namely, pH metry, potentiometry, conductometry is to inculcate the knowledge of engineering
chemistry discipline. The experiments on ion selective electrodes are proved to be vital in engineering
applications on industrial level.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. To analyze the strength of a solution by conductometric and potentiometric titrations.
CO2. To estimate the hardness of water.
CO3. To determine the surface tension and viscosity of liquids.
CO4. To synthesize an organic compound-Aspirin.
30
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ENGINEERING PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB):
1. Determination of Rigidity modulus (η) of the material of the given wire using a Torsional pendulum.
2. Determination of Frequency (n) of an AC supply using sonometer.
3. Study of V-I characteristics of light emitting diode and determination of the Threshold voltage of
LED.
4. Study of exponential decay of charge in a R.C. Circuit and determination of time constant of R.C
circuit
5. Determination of numerical aperture of a given optical fiber.
6. Determination of wavelength of a given source of laser light using a plane transmission grating by
normal incidence method.
7. Determination of angular divergence of the laser beam.
8. Determination of Losses in optical fibers.
9. Determination of Dispersive power of material of a prism (Demonstration Experiment).
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB):
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS:
1. Conductometry:
a. Conductometric titration of strong acid Vs strong base.
b. Conductometric titration of mixture of acids Vs strong base.
2. Potentiometry:
a. Potentiometric titration of strong acid Vs strong base.
b. Potentiometric titration of weak acid Vs strong base.
3. Complexometry:
a. Estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method.
4. Physical Properties:
a. Determination of viscosity of sample oil by Ostwald’s viscometer
b. Determination Surface Tension of lubricants.
5. Organic Synthesis:
a. Preparation of organic compounds Aspirin
DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS
1. Preparation of Thiokol rubber
31
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ENGINEERING DRAWING – I
0 2 4 3
Course Overview:
This course is an introduction to the students about Engineering drawings that are usually created in
accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such
as typefaces and line styles), size, etc. The drawing technique is emphasized on how to draw an object
graphically and projection drawing from different point of view.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Construct various types of scales for the design of maps and models.
CO2. Represent the objects using various types of lines and dimensioning rules.
CO3. Make use of the knowledge of geometry and engineering curves for constructions.
CO4. Analyze the objects such as points, lines and regular planes held in different orientations using
conventional drawing and CAD tools.
CO5. Visualize the solids held in different orientations using conventional drawings and CAD tools.
32
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ENGINEERING DRAWING – I
0 2 4 3
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: 50 % Manual Practice and 50% CAD Practice UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DRAWING: Drawing instruments and accessories, types of line,
lettering, rules of dimensioning, geometrical constructions, Construction of scales – Plain Scale, Diagonal
Scale, Comparative Scale and Vernier Scale.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING: CAD workstation, CAD Software, and CAD
commands.
UNIT - II
CURVES USED IN ENGINEERING PRACTICE: Conic Sections – construction of ellipse, parabola and
hyperbola; Cycloidal curves – cycloid, epicycloid and hypocycloid; involutes.
UNIT - III
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: Principles of orthographic projections – conventions – first and third
angle projections. Projection of points, projection of lines – lines inclined to single plane, lines inclined to
both the planes, true lengths and traces.
UNIT – IV
PROJECTION OF PLANES: Projection of regular planes – planes inclined to one plane, planes inclined to
both planes, projection of planes by auxiliary plain projection method.
UNIT – V
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS: Projections of regular solids – prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones. Solids
inclined to one plane, Solids inclined to both planes, projection of solid by auxiliary plain projection
method.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. N. D. Bhatt (2012), Engineering Drawing, 49th Edition, Charotar Publications, New Delhi.
2. C M Agrawal, Basant Agrawal (2013) Engineering Drawing, 2th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Venugopal (2010), Engineering Drawing and Graphics, 2nd edition, New Age Publications, New
Delhi.
2. Johle (2009), Engineering Drawing, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, India.
3. Trymbaka Murthy (2007), Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, I.K. International Publishers, New
Delhi.
4. R.B. Choudary (2005), Engineering graphics with Auto CAD, Anuradha Publishers, New Delhi
33
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COMPUTER PROGRAMMING THROUGH C LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
This hands-on course provides a comprehensive introduction to the ANSI C language, emphasizing
portability and structured design. Students are introduced to all major language elements including data
types, control statements and preprocessor directives. Thorough treatment is given to the topics of
arrays, functions and pointers. The course elucidates the use of structures, unions, and enumerations.
Emphasis is given to the processing of command line arguments and file systems, so as to write flexible,
user-friendly programs. Comprehensive hands on exercises are integrated throughout to reinforce
learning and develop real competency. It is used to program desktop applications, compilers, tools and
utilities and even hardware devices.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Implement programs by selecting the right identifiers, data types and operators for effective
computation.
CO2. Implement programs, demonstrating use of control statements, arrays and strings.
CO3. Implement programs, demonstrating use of functions and pointers.
CO4. Implement C programs for simple real life problems using structures and unions.
CO5. Implement programs illustrating use of files.
CO6. Debug erroneous programs related to the course.
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COMPUTER PROGRAMMING THROUGH C LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
Week – 1 (Operators)
1. Write C programs for the following:
a) Swapping of two numbers without using a third variable.
b) Check whether the given number is odd or even using conditional operator.
c) Read two integers and shift the first integer by two bits to the left and second integer by one bit to
the right.
Week – 2 (if and switch statements)
a) Check whether the input alphabet is a vowel or not.
b) Find the roots of a quadratic equation.
c) Which takes two integer operands and one operator from the user, performs the operation and
then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement)
Week – 3 (Loops)
a) Print Armstrong numbers between 1 to n where n value is entered by the user. An Armstrong
number is defined as the sum of the cubes of the individual digits of the given number. (e.g. 371 = 33
+ 73 + 13)
b) Generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci sequence.
c) Calculate the following sum:
Sum=1 + x2/2! + X4/4! + ------------------------------------------ up to given ‘n’ terms.
Week – 4 (Loops)
a) Generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n value is supplied by the user.
b) Print first n lines of the Pascal’s Triangle. Pascal’s Triangle is a triangular array of the binomial
coefficients.
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
c) Print first n lines of Floyd’s Triangle. 1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
Week – 5 (Arrays)
a) Find the largest and smallest number among a list of integers.
b) Read a list of elements into an array 45, 14, 78, 36, 64, 9, 25, 99, 11 and find weather a particular
element is present in the list or not using linear search.
c) Read two matrices and find the addition and multiplication of two matrices.
35
Week – 6 (Strings)
a) Check whether the given string is palindrome or not with and without using string functions.
b) Insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position.
c) Count the number of lines, words and characters in a given string.
Week – 7 (Functions)
7. Write C programs that uses both recursive and non-recursive functions:
a) Find the factorial of a given number.
b) Find the Nth Fibonacci number.
c) Find the reverse of a number.
Week – 8 (Pointers)
a) Reverse a string using pointers.
b) Read a list of elements into an array. Find the sum of array elements using pointers.
c) Read an array of integers whose size will be specified interactively at rum time.
Week – 9 (Command line arguments)
a) Pass n number of arguments at the command line and display total number of arguments and their
names.
b) Add two numbers using command line arguments.
Week – 10 (Structure and Union)
a) Read the full name and date of birth of a person and display the same using nested structure.
b) Create a Student structure containing name, roll No and grade as structure members. Display the
name, rollNo and grade of n students by using array of structures concept.
c) Create a union named Item that contains, item Name, itemP rice and item Quantity as members and
find the size of the union and number of bytes reserved for it.
Week – 11 (Enumerated Data Types, Typedef, Bit Fields, Pre-processor Directives)
a) Create enumerated data type for 7 days of a week. Display their values in integer constants.
b) Find the biggest number among two numbers using a parameterized macro.
c) Create a Student structure using typedef containing id, name and age as structure members.
Declare a bit field of width 3 for age and display the student details.
Week – 12 (Files)
a) Copy the contents of one file to another.
b) Merge the contents of two files and store it in a third file.
c) Reverse the contents of a file.
Week – 13 (Additional Programs)
a) Read the student marks in five courses and based on the calculated average display the grade of the
student.
b) Read two strings and compare these two strings character by character. Display the similar
characters found in both the strings.
c) Read name and marks of N students’ records from user and store them in a file.
36
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Yashawanth Kanethkar (2014), Let us C, 13th Edition, BPB Publications, India.
2. E. Balaguruswamy (2014), Computer Programming, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill, India
3. Pradip Dey, Ghosh Manas (2009), Programming in C, Oxford University Press, USA.
37
38
SYLLABI FOR
II SEMESTER
39
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME II Semester VCE-R15
MATHEMATICS – II
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This course focus on basic areas of theory and more advanced Engineering Mathematics topics which
provide students with the relevant mathematical tools required in the analysis of problems in
engineering and scientific professions. Topics to be covered in this course include: solution for linear
systems, Eigen values & Eigen vectors, linear transformations, partial differential equations, Fourier
series, Fourier transforms & Z - transforms. The mathematical skills derived from this course form a
necessary base to analytical and design concepts encountered in the program.
Prerequisite(s):
• Mathematics – I (A3001)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Solve system of linear equations using rank of a matrix.
CO3. Examine the nature of the Quadratic form by eigen values and eigen vectors.3
CO3. Classify and solve Partial differential equations.
CO4. Develop Fourier series and Fourier transforms of a function.
CO5. Apply Z- Transforms to solve difference equations.
40
(AUTONOMOUS)
MATHEMATICS - II
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
THEORY OF MATRICES: Real matrices: Symmetric, skew – symmetric and orthogonal matrices - Complex
matrices: Hermitian, Skew - Hermitian and Unitary matrices - Elementary row and column
transformations - Elementary matrix - Finding rank of a matrix by reducing to Echelon form and Normal
form - Finding the inverse of a matrix using elementary row/column transformations (Gauss-Jordan
method) - Consistency of system of linear equations (homogeneous and non- homogeneous) using the
rank of a matrix - Solving m × n and n × n linear system of equations by Gauss elimination - Cayley-
Hamilton Theorem (Statement and Verification) - Finding inverse and powers of a matrix by Cayley-
Hamilton theorem.
LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS: Linear dependence and independence of vectors - Linear Transformation,
Orthogonal Transformation - Eigen values and eigen vectors of a matrix – Properties of eigen values and
eigen vectors of real and complex matrices - Diagonalization of a matrix. Quadratic forms up to three
variables - Rank, Index, Signature and Nature of quadratic form - Reduction of a quadratic form to
canonical form using linear and orthogonal transformations.
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Formation of partial differential equation by elimination of
arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - Solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and
nonlinear (standard type) equations - Equations reducible to standard forms - Method of separation of
variables for second order equations.
FOURIER SERIES: Determination of Fourier coefficients - Fourier series in an arbitrary interval - Fourier
series of even and odd functions - Half-range Fourier sine and cosine expansions.
FOURIER TRANSFORMS & Z - TRANSFORMS: Fourier integral theorem (statement) - Fourier sine and
cosine integrals - Fourier transforms - Fourier sine and cosine transforms - Properties - Inverse
transforms - Finite Fourier transforms.
Z-transforms: Definition - Some standard Z-transforms - Damping rule - Shifting rule - Multiplication by n
- Initial and final value theorems - Inverse Z-transforms using partial fractions - Convolution theorem -
Solution of difference equations by Z - transforms.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B S Grewal (2012), Higher Engineering Mathematics, 42nd Edition, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers.
2. B V Ramana (2010), Engineering Mathematics, New Delhi, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ervin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, New Jersy, John Wiley & Sons
2. T K V Iyengar, B Krishna Gandhi & Others. (2011), Mathematical Methods, Tenth Revised Edition New
Delhi, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
3. H K Dass, Er Rajnish Varma (2012), Higher Engineering Mathematics, Second Revised Edition, New
Delhi, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
41
(AUTONOMOUS)
TECHNICAL ENGLISH
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
The basic idea behind offering Technical English as a subject at the undergraduate level is to acquaint
students with a language held by common consent to be the most popular language. The lessons
included as part of syllabus, aim to take the nuances of English to students as it reveals its strengths and
complexity when used to perform a variety of functions such as present technical seminars, prepare
technical papers, abstracts, write effective business ,formal and job application letters , publish articles,
etc. . For prospective engineers, nothing could be more useful or productive than being able to reach
out to the world of technology and business through communication skills.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Develop an understanding of the significance of humanity, love and service to mankind and be
involved in community service
CO2. Perceive the importance of technological impact on society and plan for the technological
advancement
CO3. Apply the rules of Grammar effectively (articles, prepositions, concord, tenses etc.) in writing
reports, technical articles, essays and in day- to-day conversations
CO4. Build creativity for career planning and entrepreneurship
CO5. Develop effective written communication skills in academic writing
42
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. MEII Semester VCE-R15
TECHNICAL ENGLISH
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
Chapter entitled Heaven’s Gate From Enjoying Everyday English published by Orient Black Swan,
Hyderabad.
Chapter entitled Mother Teresa from Inspiring speeches and lives Published by Maruthi Publication,
Hyderabad.
Grammar : Articles – Prepositions
Vocabulary : Word formation with Prefixes and Suffixes – Synonyms and Antonyms –Homonyms,
Homophones and Homographs – Idiomatic Expressions –Phrasal Verbs.
Writing : Paragraph Writing.
Chapter entitled The Connoisseur From Enjoying Everyday English published by Orient Black Swan,
Hyderabad.
Chapter entitled Sam Pitroda from Inspiring speeches and lives Published by Maruthi Publication,
Hyderabad.
Grammar : Concord (Subject verb Agreement) - Adjectives and Degrees of Comparisons
Vocabulary : Word formation with Prefixes and Suffixes- Synonyms and Antonyms -Collocations-
One word substitutes
Writing : Letter Writing: Types of letters, Styles of letters, Parts of letters, Letter of Apology
and reply, Letter of Complaint and Reply.
Chapter entitled The Odds Against Us From Enjoying Everyday English published by Orient Black Swan,
Hyderabad.
Chapter entitled I have a Dream by Martin Luther King from Inspiring speeches and lives Published by
Maruthi Publication, Hyderabad.
Grammar : Tenses, Question Tags
Vocabulary : Technical Vocabulary, Word formation with Prefixes and Suffixes- Synonyms and
Antonyms Morphemes
Writing : Speech Writing, Dialogue and Speech Writing, Writing Technical Articles
Chapter entitled The Cuddalore Experience From Enjoying Everyday English published by Orient Black
Swan, Hyderabad.
Grammar : Active and Passive Voice
Vocabulary : Synonyms and Antonyms, Words often confused / mis-spelt
Writing : Letter of Application and Preparation of Resume
Chapter entitled Obama from Inspiring speeches and lives Published by Maruthi Publication, Hyderabad.
Grammar : Simple, Compound and Complex - Direct and Indirect Speech
Vocabulary : One word substitutes and Technical Vocabulary
Writing : Report Writing –Types of reports, importance of Reports, Styles of Reports,
Structure of Reports–Writing informational, Progress Reports and Analytical
Reports in Technical Contexts.
43
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ramakrishna Rao. A (2009). Enjoying Every day English. Hyderabad: Sangam Books.
2. Yadava Raju. B. & Muralikrishna .C (2009). Inspiring Speeches and Lives. Guntur: Maruthi
Publications.
3. Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma, (2009). Technical Communication. Oxford University Press.
REFERENCES
1. Ashraf Rizvi M, (2005). Effective Technical Communication. New Delhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Raymond Murphy, (2004). Murphy’s English Grammar with CD. 3rd edition. Cambridge University
Press.
3. Wren & Martin (1936), revised by N.D.V.Prasad Rao(1999).English Grammar and Composition. S.
Chand Publications
4. Mario Rinvolucri &Paul Davis(2005) More Grammar Games. Cambridge University Press.
5. Edgar Thorpe & Showick Thorpe., (2008). Basic Vocabulary for Competitive Examination. Pearson
Education.
44
(AUTONOMOUS)
PROBABILITY THEORY AND NUMERICAL METHODS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
This course is a study of probability theory and numerical techniques used to model engineering
systems. Topics in probability include: basic axioms of probability, Baye’s Theorem, random variables,
discrete and continuous probability distributions. It involves the development of mathematical models
and the application of the computer to solve engineering problems using the following computational
techniques: root-finding using bracketing and open methods, Interpolation, numerical differentiation,
numerical integration, linear and polynomial curve fitting and the solution of differential equations using
single step methods and multi-step methods.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Solve real world problems using the theory of probability.
CO2. Identify the types of random variables involved in a given problem and calculate relevant
probabilities.
CO3. Develop appropriate Numerical methods to approximate a function.
CO4. Make use of Numerical differentiation and integration in solving problems of engineering.
CO5. Apply appropriate method to find numerical solution of a differential equation.
45
(AUTONOMOUS)
PROBABILITY THEORY AND NUMERICAL METHODS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
PROBABILITY (8 Lectures)
Sample space and events, probability- axioms of probability-some Elementary theorems-conditional
probability-Bayes Theorem.
UNIT-II (8 Lectures)
RANDOM VARIABLES &DISTRIBUTIONS
Random variables. Discrete distribution – continuous distribution. Binomial distribution - Poisson
distribution –Normal distribution-Related properties. Normal Approximation to binomial distribution
UNIT-III (12 Lectures)
ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS, INTERPOLATION:
Bisection method - Regula-falsi method - Iteration method – Newton - Raphson method.
Interpolation: Finite differences: Forward, Backward and Central differences - Other difference
operators and relations between them - Differences of a polynomial – Missing terms - Newton’s forward
interpolation, Newton’s backward interpolation, Interpolation with unequal intervals – Lagrange’s
interpolation.
UNIT-IV (8 Lectures)
NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION, INTEGRATION AND CURVE FITTING: Numerical differentiation:
Derivatives using Newton’s interpolation formulae. Numerical integration: Newton-cotes quadrature
formula - Trapezoidal rule - Simpson’s one-third rule - Simpson’s three-eighth rule.
Curve Fitting: Method of least squares - Fitting a straight line, second degree parabola and non-linear
curves of the form by the method of least squares.
UNIT-V (8 Lectures)
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Single step methods: Taylor’s series
method - Euler’s and modified Euler’s Methods - Fourth order Runge-Kutta method for solving first
order equations – Multistep method: Adam’s bash forth Predictor and Corrector method.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B S Grewal, (2012), Higher Engineering Mathematics, 42nd Edition, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers.
2. Richard Arnold Johnson, Irwin Miller, John E. Freund,(2011), Probability and Statistics for Engineers,
Eighth Edition, New Delhi, Prentice Hall
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G S S Bhishma Rao (2011), Probability and Statistics, Fifth Edition, Hyderabad, Scitech Publications
Pvt. Ltd.
2. N P Bali and N Ch Narayana Iyengar , (2004), A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics, Sixth Edition,
New Delhi, Laxmi Publications.
3. S S Sastry, (2005), Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Fourth Edition, New Delhi, PHI
Learning Pvt.Ltd.
4. Iyengar T.K.V., Krishna Gandhi B. & Others., (2013), Numerical Methods, Second Revised Edition,
New Delhi, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.
46
(AUTONOMOUS)
BASIC ELECTRONICS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
This course covers fundamental topics that are common to a wide variety of analog and digital
electronics. This course starts with basics of semiconductors, review the operation and characteristics of
semiconductor devices (namely, semiconductor diodes and BJTs), and buildup to more advanced topics
in analog circuit designs. This course also focuses on the fundamentals of number systems, Boolean
algebra and logic gates. This course enables the students to have exposure in inter-disciplinary concepts.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Analyze the physical behavior of diodes and transistors.
CO2. Compare various rectifiers, filters, transistors, biasing circuits and transistor amplifier
configurations.
CO3. Analyze single stage amplifier circuits using small signal low frequency transistor model.
CO4. Distinguish between the concepts of negative and positive feedback in amplifiers and analyze
various feedback amplifiers and oscillator circuits.
CO5. Apply the knowledge of number systems and Boolean algebra in minimizing Boolean functions
and realizing logic gates.
47
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. MEII Semester VCE-R15
BASIC ELECTRONICS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
DIODE AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: P-N junction diode, operation in forward and reverse bias
conditions, V-I characteristics, Zener diode and its characteristics, rectifiers - half wave, full wave and
bridge rectifiers (simple problems), Filters(qualitative treatment), voltage regulation using Zener diode.

TRANSISTORS: Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) - construction, operation, CE, CB and CC transistor
configurations and characteristics.
BJT BIASING: Need for biasing, operating point, load line analysis, biasing and stabilization techniques:
fixed bias, collector to base bias, self-bias.

BJT AMPLIFIERS: Transistor as an amplifier, BJT h-parameter model, analysis of transistor amplifier using
h- parameter model, CE, CB and CC amplifiers, comparison of CB, CE and CC configurations, Simplified h-
parameter model.

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Concept of feedback, classification of feedback amplifiers, general
characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers, effect of negative feedback on input and output
resistances.
OSCILLATORS: Condition for oscillations, RC Phase shift oscillator with transistor, Wein bridge oscillator,
Hartley and Colpitts oscillator.

DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND BINARY NUMBERS: Digital systems, binary numbers, number base conversions,
octal, hexadecimal numbers and complements.
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES: Basic definitions, axiomatic definition of Boolean algebra, basic
theorems and properties of Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, canonical and standard forms, other
logic operations, digital logic gates.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Jacob Milliman, Christos C .Halkias, Satyabrata Jit (2011), Electronic Devices and Circuits, 3rd edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
2. M. Morris Mano, Michael D. Ciletti (2008), Digital Design, 4th Edition, Pearson Education Inc, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. G. K. Mittal (1999), Electronic Devices and Circuits, 22nd edition, Khanna Publications, New Delhi.
2. S. Shalivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar, A. Vallavaraj (2007), Electronic Devices and Circuits, 3rd edition,
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
3. Zvi. Kohavi (2004), Switching and Finite Automata Theory, Tata McGraw Hill, India.
4. C. V. S. Rao (2009), Switching and Logic Design, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, India.
48
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING MECHANICS – II
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This is second course in Engineering Mechanics - which is the study of the interaction of matter and
forces in engineering contexts. It is evident that all objects in the world around us are composed of
matter and they are all subject to forces. As such- Engineering Mechanics is a foundational tool for
engineers and forms the underlying basis for understanding more advanced fields such as Solid
Mechanics - Fluid Dynamics - Rigid Body Dynamics – Aerodynamics – Structures - and Control.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Use the basic concepts of kinematics, laws to solve engineering problems.
CO2. Analyze rectilinear and curvilinear motion of particles and rigid bodies.
CO3. Solve the dynamics problems by using work-energy principle.
CO4. Apply the Impulse-momentum principles and solve the problems.
CO5. Determine the natural frequency of the system using simple harmonic motion principles.
49
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING MECHANICS - II
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I (12 Lectures)
KINEMATICS: Rectilinear motion- curvilinear motion- velocity and acceleration- types of rigid body
motion- and analysis in a plane.
PROJECTILES: Definitions-Motion of body projected horizontally-projection on inclined plane-inclined
projection on level ground-problems.

KINETICS: Analysis as a particle- and analysis as a rigid body in translation- kinetics of rotating bodies
about fixed axis - central force motion - Equations of planar motion - D’ Alembert’s principle – Moment
of momentum –applications.

WORK AND ENERGY: Work done by a Force and a System of Forces - Work done by a Varying force -
Energy - Potential Energy - kinetic Energy of a Particle - Kinetic Energy of a Rigid Body in Rotation and in
Plane motion - Work and Energy Principle - Law of Conservation of Energy.

IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM: Introduction to momentum – impulse - Principle of Linear Impulse and
Linear Momentum- Conservation of Linear Momentum- Direct central Impact- Coefficient of Restitution-
Angular momentum.

MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS: Definitions- Concepts – Simple Harmonic Motion – Damped and Un-damped
Free vibrations - Simple and Compound pendulums and its applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fedinand L. Singer (1998)- Engineering Mechanics- Harper – Collins Publishers- New Delhi.
2. K. Tayal (2012)- Engineering Mechanics- Umesh Publications- New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Timoshenko & Young (2013) - Engineering Mechanics- Mc Graw Hill- India.
2. K. L Kumar (2009) - Engineering Mechanics- Tata Mc Graw Hill- New Delhi.
3. Irving. H. Shames (2004) - Engineering Mechanics- Prentice-Hall- India.
4. S. S. Bhavikatti- J. G. Rajasekharappa (2014)- Engineering Mechanics- New Age International- India.
5. G. K. Grover- (2009) - Mechanical Vibrations- Nem Chand & Brothers- India.
50
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
The basic idea behind offering English as a practical subject at the undergraduate level is to acquaint the
students with a language that enjoys currently as a lingua franca of the globe. In the ELCS lab the
students are trained in Communicative English Skills: phonetics, word accent, word stress, rhythm and
intonation, making effective oral presentations- both extempore and Prepared- seminars, group
discussions, presenting techniques of writing, role play, telephonic skills, asking and giving directions,
information transfer, debates, description of person, place, objects etc. The lab encourages students to
work in a group, engage in peer-reviews and inculcate team spirit through various exercises on
grammar, vocabulary, listening and pronunciation games, etc.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Improve their pronunciation using the rules of Phonetics.
CO2. Take part in role-plays and interviews to perform effectively in real life situations.
CO3. Choose appropriate words and phrases to make the telephonic conversation conveying the
meaning with etiquettes.
CO4. Minimize the stage fear and make presentations with proper body language.
CO5. Adapt the art of debating and group discussion to present their view point convincingly.
51
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
a. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Lab
b. Interactive Communication Skills (ICS) Lab
The following course content is prescribed for the English Language Communication Skills Lab
Exercise – I
CALL Lab: Introduction to Phonetics – Speech Sounds – Vowels and Consonants
ICS Lab: Ice-Breaking activity and JAM session Articles, Prepositions, Word formation- Prefixes &
Suffixes, Synonyms & Antonyms
Exercise – II
CALL Lab: Structure of Syllables - Past Tense Marker and Plural Marker – Weak Forms and Strong Forms
- Consonant Clusters.
ICS Lab: Situational Dialogues – Role-Play- Expressions in Various Situations – Self-introduction and
Introducing Others – Greetings – Apologies – Requests – Social and Professional Etiquette -
Telephone Etiquette - Concord (Subject in agreement with verb) and Words often mis-spelt-
confused/misused.
Exercise - III
CALL Lab: Minimal Pairs- Word accent and Stress Shifts- Listening Comprehension.
ICS Lab: Descriptions- Narrations- Giving Directions and guidelines - Sequence of Tenses, Question Tags
and One word substitutes.
Exercise – IV
CALL Lab: Intonation and Common errors in Pronunciation.
ICS Lab: Extempore- Public Speaking Active and Passive Voice – Common Errors in English, Idioms and
Phrases
Exercise – V
CALL Lab: Neutralization of Mother Tongue Influence and Conversation Practice
ICS Lab: Information Transfer- Oral Presentation Skills - Reading Comprehension and Job Application
with Resume preparation.
Suggested Software:
• Cambridge advanced learners’ English dictionary with CD.
• The Rosetta stone English library.
• Clarity pronunciation power –part I.
• Oxford advanced learner’s compass, 7th Edition.
• Learning to speak English -4 CDs.
• Vocabulary in use, Michael McCarthy, felicity o’den, Cambridge.
• Murphy’s English grammar, Cambridge with CD.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Suresh Kumar. E. & Sreehari P.A (2007), Handbook for English Language Laboratories,
2. Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
3. Mandal S. K (2006), Effective Communication & Public Speaking, Jaico Publishing House, New Delhi.
4. Grant Taylor (2004), English Conversation Practice, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
5. Balasubramanian .T (2000), A text book of English Phonetics for Indian Student, MacMillan
Publishers, India.
6. Kamalesh Sadanand, Susheela Punitha (2008), Spoken English: A foundation Course: Parts 1 & 2,
New Delhi, Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd
52
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING DRAWING - II
0 2 4 3
Course Overview:
This course is an introduction to the students about Engineering drawings that are usually created in
accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such
as typefaces and line styles), size, etc. The drawing technique is emphasized on how to draw an object
graphically and projection drawing from different point of view.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Develop the lateral surface of regular solids.
CO2. Imagine the sectional views and curves of intersections of regular solids.
CO3. Analyze isometric projections of objects such as regular planes and solids using conventional
drawing and CAD tools.
CO4. Convert isometric views to orthographic views & vice versa.
CO5. Visualize the perspective projections of regular planes and solids using conventional drawing
and CAD tools.
53
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING DRAWING – II
0 2 4 3
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: 50 % Manual Practice and 50% CAD Practice
UNIT - I
SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Sections of prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Development of lateral surface of right regular solids – prisms, cylinders,
pyramids and cones.
UNIT - II
INTERSECTION OF SOLIDS: Intersection of two cylinders, cylinder and prism, cylinder and cone, prism
and prism.
UNIT – III
ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS: Principle of isometric projection, isometric scale, isometric projections and
isometric views, Isometric projections of planes, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones.
UNIT - IV
TRANSFORMATION OF PROJECTIONS: Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views and
conversion of orthographic views to isometric views.
UNIT - V
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS: Concept of perspective projection, Terminology in perspective projection,
methods of perspective projection – Vanishing Point method, Visual Ray method.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal (2012), Engineering Drawing, 49th Edition, Charotar Publishing House,
Gujarat.
2. C M Agrawal, Basant Agrawal (2013) Engineering Drawing, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D. M. Kulkarni, A. P. Rastogi, and A. K. Sarkar (2009), Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD, PHI
Learning Private Limited, New Delhi.
2. Arshad Noor Siddiquee, Zahid Akhtar Khan, Mukhtar Ahmad (2006), Engineering Drawing with a
Primer on AutoCAD, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, India.
3. Jolhe, Dhananjay (2006), Engineering Drawing: With an Introduction to CAD, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
India.
54
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING WORKSHOP
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
This course provides comprehensive knowledge of the various trades and tools used in an Engineering
workshop. It emphasizes on the use of various workshop tools with safety aspects. The essence of this
lab is also to make the students know about identifying hardware devices in PC, hardware assembling
and disassembling, and internet capabilities and understand the usage different software’s like MS
Office.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the tools and equipment utilized in workshop.
CO2. Choose the required trade for the suitable operations.
CO3. Make the Wooden joints, MS fittings, house wiring, sheet metal components and simple
forgings.
CO4. Explain the working of Arc Welding and Plumbing operations, uses of power tools and
installation of Software in the computer systems.
CO5. Prepare the documents, data sheets and power point slides by using the Microsoft office tools.
55
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENGINEERING WORKSHOP
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART – A
TRADES FOR PRACTICE:
Note: Minimum two exercises have to be practiced in each of the following trades
a. Carpentry
b. Fitting
c. Tin-Smithy
d. Foundry
e. Black-Smithy
f. House Wiring
PART-B
TRADES FOR DEMONSTRATION:
a. Arc-Welding
b. Plumbing
c. Power Tools
PART-C
Note: At least two tasks have to be carried out from the following tasks
Task 1
Introduction to Computer: block diagram of the CPU along with the configuration of each peripheral
component and its functions. Practice to disassemble and assemble the components of a PC to working
condition.
Task 2
Installation of operating systems: like MS Windows, Linux and different packages on a PC. Diagnosis of
PC malfunction, types of faults, common issues and how to fix them. Basic hardware & software
troubleshooting steps, PC diagnostic tools.
Task 3
Introduction to Network: types of Networks, types of network topologies, types of network protocols,
drivers loading and configuration settings, mapping of IP addresses, configuration of internet and Wi-Fi ,
bookmarks, search toolbars and pop up blockers.
Task 4
Introduction to Search Engines and Cyber Hygiene: types of search engines and how to use search
engines, awareness of various threats on internet, types of attacks and how to overcome. Installation of
antivirus software, configuration of personal firewall and windows update on computers.
Task 5
Introduction to Word: importance of word as word processor, overview of toolbars, Saving, accessing
files, using help and resources.
Creating project Certificate: Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets
and Numbering, Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink, Symbols, Spell Check ,
56
Track
Changes, Images from files and clipart, Drawing toolbar and Word Art, Formatting Images, Textboxes
and Paragraphs.
Creating Time Table: Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table.

Task 6
Introduction to Power Point: Utilities, Overview of toolbars, PPT Orientation, slide layouts, Types of
views.
Creating Front page of The presentation: Create a power point presentation using the features - slide
layouts, inserting text, word art, formatting text, bullets and numbering, auto shapes, lines and arrows,
hyperlinks, inserting –images, clip art, audio, video, objects, tables and charts
Task 7
Introduction to Excel: Overview of toolbars, accessing, Saving excel files, Using help and resources.
Create a excel using the features - gridlines, format cells, summation, auto fill, formatting text, cell
referencing, formulae in excel – average, standard deviation, charts, renaming and inserting worksheets,
hyper linking, count function, sorting, conditional formatting.
Creating a Scheduler: Features to be covered:- Gridlines, Format Cells, Summation, auto fill, Formatting
Text
Task 8
Introduction to latex: importance of LaTeX, Details of LaTeX word accessing, overview of toolbars,
saving files and using help and resources, features to be covered in LaTeX word and LaTeX power point.
Creating project Certificate: Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets
and Numbering, Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink, Symbols, Spell Check ,
Track Changes, Images from files and clipart, Drawing toolbar and Word Art, Formatting Images,
Textboxes and Paragraphs.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. H. S. Bawa (2007), Workshop Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
2. B. Rajendra Prasad & P. M. M. S. Sarma (2002), Workshop Practice, SreeSai Publication, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. K. Jeyachandran, S. Natarajan, S. Balasubramanian (2007), A Primer on Engineering Practices
Laboratory, Anuradha Publications, New Delhi.
2. T. Jeyapoovan, M. Saravanapandian, S. Pranitha (2006), Engineering Practices Lab Manual, Vikas
Publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi
3. Workshop Technology, Part 1, W.A.J. Chapman, Viva Low Priced Student Edition.
4. Introduction to Information Technology, ITL Education Solutions limited, Pearson Education.
5. IT Essentials PC Hardware and Software Companion Guide Third Edition by David Anfinson and Ken.
6. Quamme. – CISCO Press, Pearson Education.
7. PC Hardware and A+ Handbook – Kate J. Chase PHI (Microsoft)
57
SYLLABI FOR
III SEMESTER
58
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME III Semester VCE-R15
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Mechanics of solids is that branch of engineering Science, which plays a critical role in determining the
behavior of materials by applications of mechanical loads and there by design of various components to
meet the modern engineering applications. This course emphasizes on the concepts of stress, strain and
deformation applied to bars, beams, columns and cylinders etc.
Prerequisite(s):
• Engineering Mechanics-I (A3301)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basics of material properties, concepts of stress-strain relationships for
homogenous, isotropic materials.
CO2. Design and analyze structural members and machine parts under axial load, shear load, bending
moment and torsional moment.
CO3. Determine the deflections and deformations of loaded flexural members.
CO4. Calculate stresses and strains associated with thin-wall spherical and cylindrical pressure
vessels.
CO5. Build the necessary theoretical background for further structural analysis and design courses.
59
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS: Elasticity and plasticity, Types of stresses and strains, Hooke’s law,
stress strain diagram for mild steel, Working stress, Factor of safety, Lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio and
volumetric strain, Elastic module and the relationship between them, Bars of varying section, composite
bars, Temperature stresses. Strain energy, Resilience - Gradual, Sudden, Impact and Shock loadings.

SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT: Definition of beam, Types of beams, Concept of shear force
and bending moment, Relation between Shear Force and Bending Moment, and rate of loading at a
section of a beam. Shear Force and Bending Moment diagrams for cantilever simply supported and
overhanging beams subjected to point loads, U.D.L., uniformly varying loads and combination of these
loads.

FLEXURAL STRESSES: Theory of simple bending, Assumptions, Derivation of bending equation, Neutral
axis, Determination bending stresses, section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and
Hollow), I, T, Angle and Channel sections, Design of simple beam sections.
SHEAR STRESSES: Derivation of formula, Shear stress distribution across various beams sections like
rectangular, circular, I, T, angle and channel sections.

DEFLECTION OF BEAMS: Bending into a circular arc slope, deflection and radius of curvature,
Differential equation for the elastic line of a beam, Double integration and Macaulay’s methods,
Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and simply supported beams subjected to point
loads.

THIN AND THICK CYLINDERS: Thin seamless cylindrical shells, Derivation of formula for longitudinal and
circumferential stresses hoop, longitudinal and volumetric strains, changes in diameter, and volume of
thin cylinders, Riveted boiler shells, Thin spherical shells. A thick cylinder lame’s equation, cylinders
subjected to inside and outside pressures, compound cylinders.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramamrutham. S (2012), Strength of materials, 17th edition, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi,
India.
2. Timoshenko. S (2004), Strength of materials, 3rd edition, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ryder G. H (2007), Strength of materials, 3rd edition, Macmillan, New Delhi, India.
2. Bhavikathi S. S (2008), Strength of materials, 3rd edition, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
3. Dr. Bansal R. K (2007), Strength of materials, 10th edition, Laxmi Publications, Hyderabad, India.
60
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
This course starts by introducing some basic ideas of application of fluid mechanics in day to day life.
The course provides detailed study of fluid properties, fluids types, fluid dynamics, energy and
momentum principles and flow measurement. The course of fluid mechanics includes the derivation of
continuity, Bernoulli and Euler equations and their applications, boundary layer concepts and study of
compressible fluids.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the fundamental aspects of fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics.
CO2. Compare types of fluids, fluid flows, pressure and flow measuring devices, losses in pipes,
laminar and turbulent boundary layer concepts.
CO3. Solve problems by applying the principles of mass, momentum and energy conservation.
CO4. Analyze flow through pipes and pipe fittings, nozzles, drag and lift on submerged bodies,
propagation of pressure waves.
CO5. Determine the specifications of pressure and flow measuring devices, piping, nozzles and
submerged bodies.
61
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLUID STATICS: Density, Mass density, Specific weight, Specific volume, Specific
gravity, viscosity, Vapour pressure, compressibility, Surface tension, Pascal’s law, Hydro static law,
Piezometer, Simple and differential manometers, pressure gauges.

FLUID KINEMATICS: Types of flows, steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent,
rotational, irrotational flows, Compressible and Incompressible flows. One, two and three dimensional
flows, Continuity equation in 3D flow, Stream line, path line, streak line, stream tube, stream function,
velocity potential function, Free and Forced Vortex.

FLUID DYNAMICS: Surface and Body forces, Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equation derivation, Momentum
equation and applications.
FLOW MEASUREMENT: Flow through Venturimeter, Orifice meter and Pitot tube, flow through nozzles,
Darcy’s equation, Major and Minor losses, pipes in series, pipes in parallel, total energy line and
hydraulic gradient line.

BOUNDARY LAYER CONCEPTS: Definition, Displacement thickness, Momentum thickness and Energy
Thickness, Boundary layer characteristics along thin plate, laminar and turbulent layers, boundary layer
in transition flow, separation of boundary layer, drag and lift on submerged bodies.

FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUID: Introduction, Thermodynamic relations, basic equations of
compressible flow, Velocity of sound wave in a fluid for isothermal and adiabatic process, Mach number
and its applications, Mach angle, propagation of pressure waves and stagnation properties.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P. N. Modi, S. M. Seth (2011), Hydraulics and fluid mechanics including hydraulic machines, 18th
revised edition Standard Book House, India.
2. Yumus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala (2010), Fluid Mechanics (SI Units), 2nd edition, Tata McGraw hill
education (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R. K. Bansal (2011), A Textbook of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, 10th edition, Laxmi
Publications, New Delhi, India.
2. Frank M. White (2011), Fluid Mechanics, 7th edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
3. John F. Dauglas (2005), Fluid Mechanics, 5th edition, Pearson Education Limited, New Delhi, India.
62
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMODYNAMICS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
Thermodynamics is the field of physics that deals with the relationship between heat and work in a
substance during different types of thermodynamic processes. Specifically, thermodynamics focuses
largely on how a heat transfer is related to various energy changes within a system undergoing a
thermodynamic process. Such processes usually result in work being done by the system and are guided
by the laws of thermodynamics. The course is extended to study the properties of pure substance and
also the analysis of power and refrigeration cycles.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the properties and basic concepts of thermodynamics.
CO2. Develop the general energy equations for thermal systems by laws of thermodynamics.
CO3. Solve heat and work transfer for different thermodynamic processes.
CO4. Evaluate the performance of power cycles and refrigeration cycles.
CO5. Determine the properties of pure substance in various regions using steam tables.
63
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMODYNAMICS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
BASIC CONCEPTS: Macroscopic and microscopic approaches, thermodynamic systems, boundary,

surroundings, thermodynamic property, intensive and extensive properties, concept of continuum,
thermodynamic equilibrium, state, path, process and cycle, quasi static, reversible and irreversible
processes, Energy and its forms, concepts of heat and work, equality of temperature and Zeroth Law of
thermodynamics, thermodynamic temperature scales.

FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS: First law of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy, PMM-I,
Steady flow energy equation, Application of First law to non-flow and steady flow processes, Throttling
and free expansion processes, Limitations of first law of thermodynamics.

SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS: Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements, heat engine, heat pump,
refrigerator, PMM-II, Carnot cycle, Carnot heat engine, Carnot theorem and its corollaries, Entropy,
Clausius inequality, principle of entropy increase. Availability, unavailable energy, Helmholtz function,
Gibbs function and Maxwell’s relations.

PURE SUBSTANCE: Properties of pure substance, phase transformation, saturated and superheated
steam, solid-liquid-vapour equilibrium, Formation of steam, dryness fraction, properties of dry, wet and
superheated steam, Mollier diagram and steam calorimetry.

POWER CYCLES: Air standard cycles - Otto, Diesel and Dual combustion cycles, description and
representation on PV and TS diagrams, Thermal efficiency, mean effective pressures on air standard
basis, comparison of cycles. Introduction to Rankine and Bell-Coleman Cycles.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P. K. Nag (2008), Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rdedition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
2. R. K. Rajput (2010), A text book of Engineering Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, Laxmi Publications,
New Delhi, India
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. J. B. Jones, R. E. Dugan (2009), Engineering Thermodynamics, 1st edition, Prentice Hall of India
Learning, New Delhi, India.
2. Yunus Cengel, Boles (2011), Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach, 7th edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, India.
3. Y. V. C. Rao (2009), An introduction to Thermodynamics, Revised Edition, Universities Press,
Hyderabad, India.
64
(AUTONOMOUS)
METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical
behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called
alloys. Metallurgy is also the technology of metals: the way in which science is applied to the production
of metals, and the engineering of metal components for use in products for consumers and
manufacturers. The production of metals involves the processing of ores to extract the metal they
contain, and the mixture of metals, sometimes with other elements, to produce alloys.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basic principles of materials.
CO2. Identify the phases and interrelationship between structure and properties.
CO3. Construct phase diagram of alloy systems.
CO4. Apply basic principles for selection of materials.
CO5. Characterize materials based on structure.
65
(AUTONOMOUS)
METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS

INTRODUCTION: Historical perspective, scope of materials science and engineering. Atomic structure
and inter atomic bonding and metallurgical tools
STRUCTURE OF METALS: Lattices, basic idea of symmetry. Bravais lattices, unit cells, crystal structures,
crystal planes and directions, co-ordination number. Imperfections in solids: point defects, line defects,
surface defects. Grain and grain boundaries, effect of grain boundaries on the properties of metal /
alloys, determination of grain size.
CONSTITUTION OF ALLOYS: Necessity of alloying, types of solid solutions, Hume Rotherys rules,
intermediate alloy phases, and electron compounds; Working and annealing of metal and its alloys.

EQUILIBRIUM OF DIAGRAMS: Experimental methods of construction of equilibrium diagrams,
Isomorphous alloy systems, equilibrium cooling and heating of alloys, Lever rule, coring miscibility gaps,
eutectic systems, congruent melting intermediate phases, peritectic reaction. Transformations in the
solid state allotropy, eutectoid, peritectoid reactions, phase rule, relationship between equilibrium
diagrams and properties of alloys. Study of Fe-Fe3C, equilibrium phase diagram.

CAST IRONS AND STEELS: Structure and properties of White Cast iron, Malleable Cast iron, grey cast
iron, Spheriodal graphite cast iron, Alloy cast irons. Classification of steels, structure and properties of
plain carbon steels, Low alloy steels, Hadfield manganese steels, tool and die steels.
HEAT TREATMENT OF ALLOYS: Effect of alloying elements on Fe-Fe3C system, Annealing, normalizing,
Hardening, TTT diagrams, tempering, Hardenability, surface hardening methods, Age hardening
treatment, Cryogenic treatment of alloys.

NON-FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS: Structure and properties of copper and its alloys, Aluminium and
its alloys, Titanium and its alloys.
ADVANCED AND SPECIAL PURPOSE ALLOYS: High temperature alloys, special steels and alloys for Aero-
space, Missile and Strategic applications.

CERAMIC MATERIALS: Crystalline ceramics, glasses, cermets, abrasive materials, nanomaterials -
definition, properties and applications of the above.
COMPOSITE MATERIALS: Classification of composites, methods of manufacturing of composites,
particle - reinforced materials, fiber reinforced materials, metal ceramic mixtures, metal matrix
composites and C – C composites.
66
TEXT BOOKS:
1. V. Raghavan , Material Science and Engineering: A first course, 5th edition, Prentice Hall of India (P)
Ltd, New Delhi, India.
2. Sidney H. Avener , Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw hill education (P)
Ltd, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCES:
1. William F. Hosford (2007), Materials Science, an Intermediate Text, Cambridge university press.
2. Dieter, George Ellwood, Mechanical Metallurgy, Copyright © 1988 McGraw-Hill Book Company
(UK) Limited.
3. Michael F. Ashby and David R. H. Jones, Engineering Materials 2, an Introduction to
Microstructures, Processing and Design Second Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann.
4. William D. Callister, Jr., Materials science and engineering: an introduction, John Wiley & Sons.
5. R. E. Smallman, R. J. Bishop, Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Science,
process, applications, Butterworth-Heinemann
6. S.L. Kakani and Amit Kakani (2004), Materials Science, New Age International (P) Limited,
Publishers.
7. Superalloys-A Technical Guide-M J Donachie & S J Donachie A S M International .Metal Park .Ohio
8. A S M Hand Book Vol-1
9. Mechanics of composite materials, ROBERT M. JONES, Taylor & Francis, U.S.A
67
(AUTONOMOUS)
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
The goal of this course is to give a good basic understanding of Electrical machines. The principle of
operation and the construction details of various Electrical machines like DC Machines Transformers and
AC Machines are studied. The basic mechanisms involved in the operation of various single phase
machines are discussed.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Understand the basic principles of electrical circuit analysis.
CO2. Apply the basic knowledge of electrical circuit analysis to find the response in any branch of
network using network theorems.
CO3. Apply the basic knowledge of DC Machines in finding their performance.
CO4. Apply the basic knowledge of AC Machines in finding their performance.
CO5. Develop the equivalent circuit and draw the phasor diagrams of AC machines for different types
of loads.
68
(AUTONOMOUS)
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I (Lectures 10)
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS: Concept of Circuit, R-L-C parameters, voltage and current
sources, source transformation, voltage -current relationship for passive elements, Kirchhoff’s laws,
network reduction techniques, series, parallel and compound circuits, mesh analysis and Nodal analysis ,
star-to-delta or delta-to-star transformation and introduction to AC fundamentals
UNIT-II (Lectures 8)
NETWORK THEOREMS: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition, Reciprocity, Maximum Power Transfer,
Tellegen’s and Millman’s theorems for DC excitations
UNIT - III (Lectures 10)

MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Magnetic circuits: faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction, concept of self and
mutual inductance
D.C GENERATORS: Principle of operation of DC Machines, EMF equation, types of generators,
magnetization and load characteristics of DC generators.
D.C. MOTORS: Types of DC motors, characteristics of DC motors, losses and efficiency, Swinburne’s test,
speed control of DC shunt motor, flux and armature voltage control methods.
UNIT - IV (Lectures 10)

TRANSFORMERS: Principle of operation of single phase transformer, types, constructional features,
phasor diagram on no load and load, equivalent circuit, losses and efficiency of transformer and
regulation, OC and SC tests, predetermination of efficiency and regulation.
UNIT - V (Lectures 10)

THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Principle of operation of three phase induction motors, slip ring
and squirrel cage motors, slip-torque characteristics, efficiency calculation, starting methods
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sudhakar, Shyammohan S. Palli (2008), Circuit and Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
2. L. Theraja, A. K. Theraja (2011), A Text book of Electrical Technology (Volume-II), 4th edition, S.
Chand Publications, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Joseph A. Edminister (2002), Schaums outline of Electrical Circuits, 4thedition, McGraw Hill
Publications, India.
2. J. B. Gupta (2006), Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines, S. K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.
69
(AUTONOMOUS)
MACHINE DRAWING
0 0 6 4
Course Overview:
Machine drawing is used to communicate the necessary technical information required for manufacture
and assembly of machine components. These drawings follow rules laid down in national and
International Organizations for Standards (ISO). Hence the knowledge of the different standards is very
essential. Students have to be familiar with industrial drafting practices and thorough understanding of
production drawings to make them fit in industries. The following topics have been covered to fulfill the
above objectives. Classification of Machine Drawings, Principles of Drawings, Sectioning, Dimensioning,
Limits, Fits and Tolerance, Symbols and Conventional Representation, Screw Fasteners, Key Joints,
Coupling and its Types, Riveted Joints, Welded Joints, Structural Applications, Assembly Drawings,
Production Drawings, Reproduction of Drawing, Introduction of Computer Aided Drafting, Introduction
of Solid 3D Modeling.
Prerequisite(s):
Engineering Drawing-II (A3304).
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the national and international standards pertaining to machine drawing.
CO2. Illustrate various machine components through drawings as per ISO standards.
CO3. Draw machine components by applying the principles of engineering drawing.
CO4. Compare part drawings and assembly drawings.
CO5. Prepare assembly drawings by applying drawing conventions.
70
(AUTONOMOUS)
MACHINE DRAWING
0 0 6 4
SYLLABUS
MACHINE DRAWING CONVENTIONS:

1. Need for drawing conventions – introduction to IS conventions
2. Conventional representation of materials, common machine elements and parts such as screws,
nuts, bolts, keys, gears.
3. Methods of dimensioning, general rules for sizes and placement of dimensions for holes, centers,
curved and tapered features.
4. Title boxes, their size, location and details - common abbreviations & their liberal usage
5. Types of Drawings – working drawings for machine parts.
I. DRAWING OF MACHINE ELEMENTS AND SIMPLE PARTS

Selection of Views, additional views for the following machine elements and parts with every drawing
proportion.
1. Popular forms of Screw threads, bolts, nuts, stud bolts, tap bolts, set screws.
2. Keys, Cotter and knuckle joints.
3. Riveted joints for plates
4. Shaft coupling, spigot and socket pipe joint.
5. Journal, pivot and collar and foot step bearings.
II. ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS:

Drawings of assembled views for the part drawings of the following using conventions and easy drawing
proportions.
1. Engine parts – stuffing boxes, cross heads, Eccentrics, Petrol Engine connecting rod, piston assembly.
2. Other machine parts - Screws jacks, Machine Vices Plummer block, Lathe-Tailstock, Tool post and
Revolving centre.
3. Valves: Steam stop valve, Spring loaded safety valve, Feed check valve and Air cock.
NOTE: First angle projection to be adopted. The student should be able to provide working drawings of
actual parts.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. N. Sidheshwar, P.Kannaiah, (2009), Machine Drawing, Vol-1, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw hill education
(P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
2. K.L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. Venkata Reddy, (2006), Machine Drawing, 3rd edition, New Age
Publishers, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Dhawan, (2008), Machine Drawing, a Text book of Machine Drawing, 4th edition, S. Chand
2. N. Siddeshwar, P.Kannaiah, V.V.S. Sastry (1999), Machine Drawing, 21st edition, Tata McGraw hill
3. A. Singh, (2003), Machine Drawing, 5th edition, Tata McGraw Hill education (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
71
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND METALLURGY LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
Basic properties of the materials are very important for designing any machine component. Principles
behind the development and achieving the properties and use them for designing the components is
discussed in this course. Application of theories and interpretation of basic data will also be
demonstrated. Material selection and correlating them with their physical, mechanical and micro
structural aspects will also be covered.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply methods to determine mechanical properties and elastic constants.
CO2. Estimate compressive strength of wood/concrete/brick materials.
CO3. Determine slope and deflection of beams.
CO4. Characterize the microstructures of different ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
CO5. Identify the effect of heat treatment and cooling rates on the properties of steels.
72
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND METALLURGY LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART – A METALLURGY LAB:
1. Preparation and study of the Micro Structure of pure metals like Iron, Cu and Al.
2. Preparation and study of the Microstructure of Mild steels, low carbon steels, high C steels.
3. Study of the Micro Structures of Cast Irons.
4. Study of the Micro Structures of Non-Ferrous alloys.
5. Study of the Micro structures of Heat treated steels.
6. Hardeneability of steels by Jominy End Quench Test.
7. To find out the hardness of various treated and untreated steels.
PART – B
MECHNICS OF SOLIDS LAB:
1. Tests on Universal Testing Machine.
a. Tension test
b. Compression test
c. Shear test
d. Bending Test
2. Bending test on
a. Simple supported beam
b. Cantilever beam
3. Hardness test
a. Brinell’s hardness test
b. Rockwell hardness test
4. Impact test
a. Charpy test.
b. Izod test.
5. Test on springs
6. Tests on Compression Testing Machine
Note: Minimum 12 experiments are to be conducted taking at least 6 from each lab.
73
(AUTONOMOUS)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
The goal of this course is to give a good basic understanding of Network theorems , Diodes ,transistors
and Electrical machines. The analysis of various theorems like thevenin, Norton, maximum power
transfer theorem will be used to solve the circuits for the calculation of voltage, current to reduce the
complexity of the circuit. The different characteristics of electrical machines will be plotted by
conducting various tests on them.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Analyze basic electrical Circuits in calculation of electrical parameters.
CO2. Analyze different circuits in application of mesh and Nodal analysis.
CO3. Able to conduct experiments on D.C. Generators and Dc Motors and plot the charecteristics.
CO4. Differentiate various speed control techniques that are used for dc shunt motors.
CO5. Analyze the tests of a single phase transformer and discuss about the operating conditions of a
transformer.
74
(AUTONOMOUS)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART - A: ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

1. Verifications of KVL and KCL for series and parallel networks
2. Determination of PN junction diode characteristics (forward and reverse bias)
3. Realization of full wave and half wave rectifier characteristics
4. Verification of Thevenins and Norton’s theorems.
5. Verification of Maximum Power Transfer theorem.
6. Verification of Super Position and Reciprocity theorems.
PART - B: ELECTRICAL MACHINES

1. Open circuit characteristics of DC Shunt Generator
2. Brake test on DC Shunt motor and draw the characteristics.
3. Predetermination of efficiency of given DC Shunt machine.
4. Speed control of DC shunt Motor.
5. Open circuit and Short Circuit tests on Single Phase Transformer.
6. Brake test on three phase induction motors.
75
(AUTONOMOUS)
GENDER SENSITIZATION
0 3 0 0
Course Overview:
Gender Sensitization is one of the basic requirements for the normal development of an individual and
primarily highlights the contribution of both the genders in creation and development of a well balanced
society. A curriculum-based approach to bring a change is desired to inculcate sensitivity towards issues
concerning the relationship between men and women, caste, declining sex ratio, struggles with
discrimination, sexual harassment, new forums for justice, eve-teasing, etc., The need for this sensitivity
has been felt and realized through times immemorial and in almost all kinds of human existence, across
the globe.
Towards a World of Equals is a course that introduces you to different dimensions of the current
discussion on gender issues through a variety of materials: academic studies, court cases, laws,
theoretical analyses, newspaper reports, stories, poems, videos and autobiographical texts. The lessons
critically scrutinize many commonly held assumptions about gender relations and demonstrate why
they are unacceptable in a society committed to justice and equality.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Build the significance of the process of socialization and relationships between men and women
on the basis of a just and equal world.
CO2. Examine the decline of female sex ratio and discrimination faced by people with different
gender identities.
CO3. Take part in house work, in order to allow for equality and share equal family spaces.
CO4. Estimate women’s contribution to the nation’s economy.
CO5. Analyze the consequences of sexual violence and importance of consent in friendship and other
relationships.
CO6. Perceive the invisibility of women in history and show how locating a women in history makes
them
76
(AUTONOMOUS)
GENDER SENSITIZATION
0 3 0 0
SYLLABUS
1. Gender Sensitization: Why should we study it?
2. Socialization: Making Women, Making Men

Introduction
Preparing for womanhood Growing up male
First lessons in caste Different masculinities
3. Just Relationships: Being Together as Equals

Mary Kom and Onler
Love and Acid just do not mix Love letters
Mothers and fathers
Further Reading: Rosa Parks-The Brave heart
4. Missing Women: Sex Selection and Its Consequences

Declining Sex Ratio Demographic Consequences
5. Gender Spectrum: Beyond the Binary

Two or Many?
Struggles with Discrimination
6. Additional Reading: Our Bodies, Our Health
7. Housework: The Invisible Labour “My Mother doesn’t work” “Share the load”
8. Women’s Work: Its Politics and Economics

Fact and fiction
Unrecognized and unaccounted work
Further Reading: wages and conditions of work.
9. Sexual Harassment: Say No! Sexual harassment, not eve-teasing Coping with everyday harassment
Further Reading: “Chupulu”
10. Domestic Violence: Speaking Out

Is home a safe place? When women unite (Film) Rebuilding lives
Further Reading: New Forums for justice.
11. Thinking about Sexual Violence

Blaming the Victim- “ I Fought for my life…” Further Reading: The caste face of violence.
12. Knowledge: Through the Lens of Gender

Point of view
Gender and the structure of knowledge
Further Reading: Unacknowledged women artists of Telangana
77
13. Whose History? Questions for Historians and Others
Reclaiming a Past Writing other Histories
Further Reading: Missing pages from modern Telangana history
TEXT BOOK:
1. “Towards a World of Equals: A Bilingual Textbook on Gender”. Telugu Akademi, Hyderabad, 2015
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
1. www.worldofequals.org.in
78
SYLLABI FOR
IV SEMESTER
79
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME IV Semester VCE-R15
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
Environmental study is interconnected; interrelated and interdependent subject. Hence, it is
multidisciplinary in nature. The present course is framed by expert committee of UGC under the
direction of Honorable Supreme Court to be as a core module syllabus for all branches of higher
education and to be implemented in all universities over India. The course is designed to create
environmental awareness and consciousness among the present generation to become environmental
responsible citizens. The course description is: multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies,
Natural Resources: Renewable and non- renewable resources; Ecosystems; Biodiversity and its
conservation; Environmental Pollution; Social Issues and the Environment; pollution control acts .The
course is divided into five chapters for convenience of academic teaching.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the important components of environment
CO2. Identify global environmental problems and come out with best possible solutions.
CO3. Apply environmental laws for the protection of forest and wildlife.
CO4. Apply the knowledge of Environmental ethics to maintain harmonious relation between nature
and human being.
CO5. Illustrate the major environmental effects of exploiting natural resources.
80
(AUTONOMOUS)
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INTRODUCTION: Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies:

Definition, Scope and Importance .Need for Public Awareness.
NATURAL RESOURCES: Renewable and non-renewable resources .Natural resources and associated
problems.
FOREST RESOURCES: Use and over – exploitation, deforestation, Timber extraction, Mining, dams and
other effects on forest and tribal people.
WATER RESOURCES: Use and over utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts
over water, dams – benefits and problems.
MINERAL RESOURCES: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral
resources.
FOOD RESOURCES: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of
modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity.
ENERGY RESOURCES: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of
alternate energy sources, Case studies.
LAND RESOURCES: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and
desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources.
UNIT- II (7 Lectures)
ECOSYSTEMS: Concept of an ecosystem. Structure and function of an ecosystem. Producers, consumers
and decomposers. Energy flow in the ecosystem. Ecological succession. Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids. Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following
ecosystem: Forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem, aquatic ecosystems
BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION: Introduction .Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem
diversity. Value of BIODIVERSITY: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option
values. Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. India as a mega diversity nation .Hot-spots of
biodiversity. Threats to biodiversity- habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man -wildlife conflicts.
Endangered and endemic species of India .Conservation of biodiversity- In-situ and Ex-situ conservation
of biodiversity.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of air pollution, water
pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution and nuclear hazards, Ill
effects of fireworks.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. Pollution case studies.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. E-waste and plastic waste-
recycling and reuse
WATER CONSERVATION: rain water harvesting, watershed management .Resettlement and
rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies. Climate change, global warming, acid
rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies.
81
UNIT- IV (8 Lectures)
GREEN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Clean development mechanism, carbon foot printing, carbon credits,
and carbon sequestration polluter pay principle. Green building practices. Approaches to green
computing and nanotechnology.IS014000. Role of information Technology in Environment and human
health. Case Studies.
ENVIRONMENTALETHICS: Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. -
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues
involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. Public awareness.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: Conceptual facts of EIA, Baseline date acquisition, planning
and management of impact studies, operational aspects of EIA, methods for impact identification,
prediction of impacts (air, water, noise, soil, biological and socio- economics) .Environmental
Management Plan. Role of NGOs in creating awareness among people regarding environmental issues.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Erach Bharucha (2005), Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses, Hyderabad,
Universities Press.
2. Benny Joseph (2005), Environmental Studies, New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing co. Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Anubha Kaushik (2006), Perspectives in Environmental Science, 3rd Edition, New Delhi, New age
international.
2. M Anji Reddy (2007), Textbook of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Hyderabad, BS
Publications.
82
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
This course addresses the concepts, principles and techniques of Managerial Economics and Financial
Analysis. It covers the fundamentals of Managerial Economics and its various techniques such as
demand, elasticity of demand, demand forecasting, production laws, cost concepts, price determination
in various type of markets and pricing strategies. Apart from Capital budgeting and its techniques,
Financial Analysis gives clear idea about concepts and conventions of accounting, accounting procedures
like journal, ledger, trial balance, balance sheet and interpretation of financial statements through
ratios.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain and infer the concepts of Managerial Economics and Financial Accounting
CO2. Analyze the demand, production, cost and break even to know interrelationship of among
variables and their impact
CO3. Classify the market structure to decide the fixation of suitable price.
CO4. Apply capital budgeting techniques to select best investment opportunity.
CO5. Prepare financial statements and analyze them to assess financial health of business
83
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS

INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS & DEMAND: Managerial Economics - Definition, Nature
and Scope of Managerial Economics, –Demand Analysis: Demand- Types, Demand Determinants, Law of
Demand and its exceptions.
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND: Types, Measurement and Significance, Demand Forecasting: Meaning,

methods of demand forecasting.

THEORY OF PRODUCTION: Production function – Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS, Least Cost Combination
of Inputs. Laws of Production, Internal and External Economies of Scale.
COST & BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS: Cost concepts, Opportunity cost, Fixed vs. Variable costs, Explicit costs
Vs. Implicit costs, Out of pocket costs vs. Imputed costs. Break-even Analysis (BEA)-Determination of
Break- Even Point (simple problems)- Managerial Significance and limitations of BEA.

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS: Market structures- Types of competition, Features of Perfect
competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition, oligopoly - Price-Output Determination in case
of Perfect Competition, Monopoly
Pricing: Objectives and Policies of Pricing- Methods of Pricing: Cost Plus Pricing, Marginal Cost Pricing,
Sealed Bid Pricing, Going Rate Pricing, Limit Pricing, Market Skimming Pricing, Penetration Pricing, Two-
Part Pricing, Block Pricing, Bundling Pricing, Peak Load Pricing, Cross Subsidization

CAPITAL AND CAPITAL BUDGETING: Capital and its significance, Types of Capital, Components of
working capital & Factors determining the need of working capital. Methods and sources of raising
finance.
CAPITAL BUDGETING: Nature and scope of capital budgeting, features of capital budgeting proposals,
Methods of Capital Budgeting: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value
Method, Profitability Index, Internal rate of return (simple problems)

INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Accounting Principles - Concepts, Conventions, Double-
Entry Book Keeping, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance- Final Accounts with simple adjustments.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIOS: Importance, types: Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Turnover
Ratios and Profitability ratios. (Simple problems)
TEXT BOOK
1. Aryasri: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, 2/e, TMH, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Varshney & Maheswari: Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand, 2003.
2. Ambrish Gupta, Financial Accounting for Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
3. Lipey &Chrystel, Economics, Oxford University Press.
4. Domnick Salvatore: Managerial Economics in a Global Economy, 4th Edition, Thomson.
84
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING – I
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course is intended to introduce basic concepts of internal combustion engines and air compressors.
It includes the detailed study of the actual cycles and their analyses, concepts of normal & abnormal
combustion in IC engines, Testing and Performance of Engines, and Compressors.
Prerequisite(s):
• Thermodynamics (A3309)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Compare air standard cycles with actual and fuel air cycles.
CO2. Analyze combustion phenomenon in SI and CI engines.
CO3. Explain the performance parameters of internal combustion engines and compressors.
CO4. Solve the problems related to IC engines and compressors.
CO5. Evaluate the performance parameters of internal combustion engines and compressors.
85
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING – I
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS

I.C. ENGINES: Classification, Working principles, Valve and Port Timing Diagrams. Actual Cycles and Their
Analysis: Introduction, Comparison of Air Standard and Actual Cycles, Time Loss Factor, Heat Loss
Factor, Exhaust Blow down Loss due to Gas exchange process, Volumetric Efficiency. Loss due to
Rubbing Friction.

COMBUSTION IN S.I. ENGINES: Normal Combustion and abnormal combustion, Importance of flame
speed and effect of engine variables, Type of Abnormal combustion, pre-ignition and knocking
(explanation of) Fuel requirements and fuel rating, anti knock additives, combustion chamber –
requirements, types. Combustion in C.I. Engines: Four stages of combustion, Delay period and its
importance, Effect of engine variables, Diesel Knock, Need for air movement, open and divided
combustion chambers and nozzles used - fuel requirements and fuel rating.

TESTING AND PERFORMANCE OF IC ENGINES: Parameters of performance, measurement of cylinder
pressure, fuel consumption, air intake, exhaust gas composition, Brake power, Determination of
frictional losses and indicated power, Performance test, Heat balance sheet.
UNIT – IV (10
Lectures)
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS: Classification of compressors, Principle of operation of reciprocating
compressors, work required, Isothermal efficiency volumetric efficiency and effect of clearance, multi-
stage compression, under cooling, saving of work, minimum work condition for multi-stage compression.

CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS: Mechanical details, principle of operation, velocity and pressure
variation, impeller blade shape-losses, slip factor, power input factor, pressure coefficient and adiabatic
coefficient, velocity diagrams, power required.
AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS: Mechanical details, principle of operation, velocity triangles, energy
transfer per stage, degree of reaction, work done factor, isentropic efficiency, pressure rise calculations,
polytropic efficiency.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. V. Ganesan (2011), I.C. Engines, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
2. B. John Heywood (2011), internal combustion engine fundamentals, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi.
3. R. K. Rajput (2011), Thermal Engineering, 18th edition, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mathur, Sharma (2008), IC Engines, 3rd edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, India.
2. Pulkrabek (2008), Engineering fundamentals of IC Engines, 2 nd edition, Pearson Education, New
Jersey.
3. Rudramoorthy (2003), Thermal Engineering, 5th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
86
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – I
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Production Technology - I is an instructional program that prepares individuals on the manufacturing
processes like casting, welding, metal working processes like rolling, forging etc., and plastic processing
methods. This program also includes instructions on computations related to forces and power
requirements in metal working processes.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Understand various manufacturing operations, including their capabilities, limitations, and
applications.
CO2. Analyze products and be able to improve their manufacturability and to reduce their costs.
CO3. Analyze the thermal, metallurgical aspects during solidification in casting and welding and their
role on quality of cast or weld objects.
CO4. Design the gating and riser system needed for defect free casting.
CO5. Apply knowledge on selection of suitable manufacturing process for the typical component.
87
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – I
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS

CASTING: Introduction, Steps involved in making a casting, Advantages of casting and its applications;
Pattern and Pattern making - Types of patterns, Materials used for patterns, pattern allowances,
Principles of Gating system, Gating ratio and design of Gating system; Solidification of casting -
Solidification of pure metal and alloys, short and long freezing range alloys; Risers - Types, function and
design; Special casting processes - Centrifugal, Die and Investment casting; Methods of melting -
Crucible melting and cupola operation, steel making processes.

WELDING: Classification of welding processes, types of welds and welded joints and their
characteristics, design of welded joints, Gas welding, ARC welding, Forge welding, resistance welding,
Thermit welding and Plasma (Air and water) welding.

INERT GAS WELDING: TIG and MIG welding, Friction welding, Induction welding, Explosive welding,
Laser welding, Soldering and Brazing. Heat affected zones in welding, welding defects, causes and
remedies, destructive and nondestructive testing of welds.
CUTTING OF METALS: Oxy Acetylene Gas cutting, water plasma, cutting of ferrous and non-ferrous
metals.

HOT WORKING AND COLD WORKING: Strain hardening, recovery, recrystallisation and grain growth,
Comparison of properties of cold and hot worked parts.
ROLLING: Fundamentals, theory of rolling, types of Rolling mills, Forces in rolling and power
requirements. Stamping, forming and other cold working processes: Blanking and piercing, Bending and
forming, Drawing and its types, wire drawing and Tube drawing, coining, spinning, Forces and power
requirement in the above operations.
FORGING: Principles of forging, Tools and dies, Types of Forging, Smith forging, Drop Forging, Roll
forging, Rotary forging, forging defects.

EXTRUSION OF METALS: Basic extrusion process and its characteristics, Hot extrusion and cold
extrusion, Forward extrusion and backward extrusion, Impact extrusion, Hydrostatic extrusion.
PROCESSING OF PLASTICS: Types of Plastics, Properties, applications and their Processing methods and
Equipment (blow and injection modeling).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P. N. Rao (2011), Manufacturing Technology, Vol -1, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw- Hill education (P)
Ltd, New Delhi.
2. S. Kalpakjin (2005), Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th edition, Pearson Education,
New Jersey.
3. Ghosh and Mallik(2014), Manufacturing Science, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw- Hill education (P) Ltd,
New Delhi.
88
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R. K. Jain (2010), Production Technology, 16th edition, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, India.
2. S. Raghuwanshi (2011), A course in workshop Technology, Vol - II, 3rd Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Co,
New Delhi, India.
3. Amithab Gosh and Ashok Kumar mallik (2014), Manufacturing science, 2nd edition, East-west press
(p) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
89
(AUTONOMOUS)
HYDRAULIC MACHINES
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Hydraulic Machines deals with the effect of hydrodynamic force on various types of vanes and describes
the hydraulic turbines, reciprocating pumps, centrifugal pumps and their performance. It also includes
the working of various types of hydraulic systems like Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic Intensifier,
Hydraulic ram, Hydraulic press, Hydraulic lift, Hydraulic crane, hydraulic couplings and torque converters
and Air lift pump.
Prerequisite(s):
• Mechanics of Fluids (A3308)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basic concepts and working of hydraulic turbines, pumps and systems.
CO2. Classify the hydraulic turbines and pumps.
CO3. Solve problems of impact of jet on vanes using impulse momentum equation.
CO4. Analyze the performance of vanes, turbines and pumps.
CO5. Evaluate the design parameters of hydraulic turbines and pumps.
90
(AUTONOMOUS)
HYDRAULIC MACHINES
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
IMPACT OF WATER JETS: Introduction, Impulse Momentum Principle and its applications,
Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat plate, Inclined and Symmetrical Curved vanes,
Series of flat and symmetrical vanes on wheel when Jet striking centrally. Force of jet on unsymmetrical
stationary and moving vane when jet strikes tangentially at the tip, velocity triangles, Expressions for
work done and efficiency, Angular momentum principle, force of jet on radial vanes.

HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Introduction, Classification of hydraulic turbines, Pelton Wheel, Francis, Kaplan
and propeller turbines, Work done and efficiency, Draft tube theory and types.

PERFORMANCE OF TURBINES: Unit quantities, Unit head, Unit discharge and Unit power, Performance
under specific conditions, Specific Speed and its expression, Performance characteristic curves, Model
testing of turbines, Cavitation and its effects, Governing of turbines.
RECIPROCATING PUMPS: Main components and working of a reciprocating pump, Types of
reciprocating pumps, Power required, Coefficient of discharge and slip, Indicator diagram, Effect of
acceleration head in suction and delivery pipes, Effect of friction, Work saved by air vessels, Rate of flow
into and from air vessel.

CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS: Types, major parts and working; Work done by the impeller, Manometric head,
Losses and Efficiencies, Effect of vane angle on manometric efficiency, Minimum starting speed,
diameters of impeller and pipes, Specific speed, Model testing of pumps, Pumps in series and parallel,
performance of pumps characteristics curves, NPSH, Cavitation, Priming devices, Pump troubles and
remedies.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS: Introduction, Working of Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic Intensifier, Hydraulic
ram, Hydraulic press, Hydraulic lift, Hydraulic crane, hydraulic couplings and torque converters, Air lift
pump, Gear and Vane pumps, Hydraulic valves.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dr. P. N. Modi, Dr. S. M. Seth (2011), Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including hydraulic machines,
14th edition, AD. Computers, New Delhi, India.
2. S. P. Ojha, R. Berndtsson (2012), Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, Oxford Higher Education, USA.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Dr. R. K. Bansal, (2011), Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machines, 11th edition, Laxmi publications
Private limited, New Delhi, India.
2. Dr. A. K .Jain (2009), Fluid Mechanics, 10th edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, India.
3. M. Fank White, (2011), Fluid Mechanics (SIE), 7th edition, Tata McGraw hill education (P) Ltd, New
Delhi, India
91
(AUTONOMOUS)
KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This course deals with the fundamental concepts and principles applied by engineers in the design of
structures and to provide in-depth knowledge in basic mechanisms. It builds upon the mathematics and
physics courses, extending to learn the systematic way of solving problems and kinematics to
understand what happens to a body when force(s) is/are applied to it. It aim also to engage students to
understand the different methods of obtaining a mechanism and utilize analytical, mathematical and
graphical aspects of kinematics for effective design.
Prerequisite(s):
• Engineering Mechanics-II (A3303)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the principles of kinematic pairs, chains and their classification, degrees of freedom,
inversions and planar mechanisms.
CO2. Analyze the planar mechanisms for position, velocity and acceleration.
CO3. Synthesize planar four bar and slider crank mechanisms for specified kinematic conditions.
CO4. Evaluate gear tooth geometry and select appropriate gears for the required applications.
CO5. Design cams and followers for specified motion profiles.
92
(AUTONOMOUS)
KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS

MECHANISMS: Elements or Links, Classification, Rigid Link, flexible and fluid link, Types of kinematic
pairs, sliding, turning, rolling, screw and spherical pairs, lower and higher pairs, closed and open pairs,
constrained motion completely, partially or successfully constrained and incompletely constrained.
MACHINES: Mechanism and machine, kinematic chain, inversion of mechanism, inversions of four bar
chain, Beam Engine, Coupling rod of a locomotive, Watt’s indicator mechanism inversions of single slider
crank chain - Pendulum pump, Oscillating cylinder engine, Rotary I.C. Engine, Crank and slotted lever
quick return motion mechanism, Whit worth quick return motion mechanism and inversions of double
slider crank chain- Elliptical trammel, Scotch yoke mechanism, Oldham’s coupling.
UNIT–II (12 Lectures)

STRAIGHT LINE MOTION MECHANISMS: Straight line motion - Exact and approximate straight line
mechanisms and its types, Peaucellier, Hart and Scott Russul, Grasshopper, Watts, Tchebicheff and
Robert Mechanisms and Pantograph.
KINEMATICS: Velocity and acceleration, Motion of link in machine, Determination of Velocity and
acceleration diagrams, Graphical method, Application of relative velocity method four bar chain.
PLANE MOTION OF BODY: Instantaneous center of rotation, centroids and axodes, relative motion
between two bodies, three centre’s in line theorem, Graphical determination of instantaneous centre,
diagrams for simple mechanisms and determination of angular velocity of points and links.
UNIT–II (12 Lectures)

ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS: Analysis of slider crank chain for displacement, velocity and acceleration of
slider, Acceleration diagram for a given mechanism, Klein’s construction, Coriolis acceleration.
STEERING MECHANISMS: Conditions for correct steering, Davis Steering gear, Ackerman’s steering gear,
velocity ratio.
HOOKE’S JOINT: Single and double Hooke’s joint, Universal coupling, application, problems.

ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS: Analysis of slider crank chain for displacement, velocity and acceleration of
slider, Acceleration diagram for a given mechanism, Klein’s construction, Coriolis acceleration.
STEERING MECHANISMS: Conditions for correct steering, Davis Steering gear, Ackerman’s steering gear,
velocity ratio.
HOOKE’S JOINT: Single and double Hooke’s joint, Universal coupling, application, problems.

CAMS: Definitions of cam and followers, their uses, Types of followers and cams, Terminology, Types of
follower motion, Uniform velocity, Simple harmonic motion and uniform acceleration and retardation-
Dispacement, Velocity and acceleration diagrams. Construction of Cam profiles- Cam with knife edge
follower, roller follower and flat faced follower. Maximum velocity and maximum acceleration during
outward and return strokes in the above 3 cases.
BELT ROPE AND CHAIN DRIVES: Introduction, Belt and rope drives, selection of belt drive- types of belt
93
drives-belts, materials used for belt and rope drives, velocity ratio of belt drives, slip of belt, creep of
belt, tensions for flat belt drive, angle of contact, centrifugal tension, maximum tension of belt, Chains-
length, angular speed ratio, classification of chains.
UNIT– V (10 Lectures)

HIGHER PAIRS: friction wheels and toothed gears, types, law of gearing, condition for constant velocity
ratio for transmission of motion, Form of teeth: cycloidal and involute profiles. Velocity of sliding,
phenomena of interferences, Methods of interference. Introduction to Helical, Bevel and worm gearing.
GEAR TRAINS: Introduction, Train value, Types, Simple and reverted wheel train, Epicyclic gear Train.
Methods of finding train value or velocity ratio, Epicyclic gear trains.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R. K. Bansal (2010), Theory of machines, 5th edition, Lakshmi Publications, Hyderabad, India.
2. V.P.Singh (2012),Theory of machines,3rd edition, Dhanapat Rai & Co, New Delhi, India
3. Thomas Bevan (2012), Theory of machines, 3rd edition, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R. L. Norton(2011), Kinematics and dynamics of machinery (SIE), Tata McGraw-Hill education (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, India.
2. Uicker, J.J., Pennock G.R and Shigley, J.E., “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, 3rd Edition,
Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. S. S. Rattan(2009), Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill education
4. Ghosh. A and Mallick, A.K., “Theory of Mechanisms and Machines”, Affiliated East-West Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1988.
5. R. S. Khurmi, J. K. Gupta (2010), Theory of machines, S. Chand Publishers, New Delhi, India. Jagadish
lal (2006), Theory of mechanisms and machines, 2nd edition, metropolitan book Co. Pvt.ltd.
94
(AUTONOMOUS)
FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
This course introduces the measurement of flow rates through pipes using flow measuring devices and
their calibration, study of major and minor losses, the impact of jet on vanes, the working and
performance characteristics of hydraulic pumps and turbines.
Prerequisite(s):
• Mechanics of Fluids (A3308)
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Demonstrate the working of flow meters and hydraulic machines.
CO2. Evaluate the discharge and co-efficient of discharge of flow meters.
CO3. Identify the type of flow through a pipe
CO4. Estimate the major and minor loss of flow through pipes.
CO5. Determine the performance parameters of vanes, hydraulic turbines and pumps
95
(AUTONOMOUS)
FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Calibration of Venturi meter.

2. Calibration of Orifice meter.
3. Calibration of Rectangular and Triangular notches.
4. Determination of friction factor for a given pipe line.
5. Determination of head loss due to pipe fittings.
6. Verification of Bernoulli’s theorem
7. Study of Types of flow
8. Study of Impact of jets on Vanes.
9. Performance Test on Pelton Turbine.
10. Performance Test on Francis Turbine.
11. Performance Test on Kaplan Turbine.
12. Performance Test on Single Stage Centrifugal Pump.
13. Performance Test on Multi Stage Centrifugal Pump.
14. Performance Test on Reciprocating Pump.
15. Study of Hydraulic Jump
Note: Minimum 12 experiments are to be conducted from the above.
96
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
Production Technology Lab is a program that practically prepares individuals on manufacturing
processes like, Casting, welding, sheet metal operations and plastic processing methods. This program
also includes experiments to find out the properties of moulding sand such as permeability and
hardness.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Determine mould sand properties.
CO2. Prepare pattern for casting processes.
CO3. Apply various casting and welding techniques.
CO4. Perform different sheet metal operations.
CO5. Prepare plastic moulding technique.
97
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
I. Metal Casting Lab
1. Pattern Design and making
2. Sand properties testing - Exercise for strength and permeability
3. Moulding, Melting and Casting
II. Welding Lab

1. ARC Welding
2. Spot Welding
3. Oxy-Acetylene Gas Welding & Brazing
4. TIG Welding
III. Mechanical Press Working

1. Blanking & Piercing operation and study of simple, compound and progressive press tool.
2. Bending operations
IV. Processing of Plastics

1. Injection Moulding
2. Blow Moulding
Note: Minimum 12 Experiments are to be conducted from the above trades.
98
SYLLABI FOR
V SEMESTER
99
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME V Semester VCE-R15
DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This course expands on the mechanical engineering student’s background in dynamic analysis and
synthesis by providing significant skills and experience in modeling and controlling mechanical systems.
The knowledge of this subject is very essential for an engineer in designing the various components and
sub systems of a machine. Study of applications of gyroscopes is very helpful to learn the precession and
its effect on motion. This course helps to learn the concepts and friction and friction devices like
clutches, brakes and dynamometers. The static and dynamic balancing of masses and its effect on
machines were covered in this course. The course exposes students on basic principles of vibrations for
the analysis and design of machine elements and vibration systems.
Prerequisite(s): Basic knowledge on Mathematics and Kinematics of Machinery.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Determine the value of gyroscopic couple and explain the effect of gyroscopic couple on all
rotating bodies.
CO2. Apply the laws of friction and laws of motion to determine the power lost in brakes, clutches,
pivots and calculate the forces developed in governors and torque developed in machine
bodies.
CO3. Minimize the vibrations developed in engines due to unbalanced masses by balancing the
rotating and reciprocating masses.
CO4. Determine the frequency of vibrations in different types of beams by using the concept of
Simple harmonic Motion.
CO5. Discuss effectively on dynamics of machinery and work as a team for solving problems on
reducing the effect of unwanted effect of forces developed in engines.
100
(AUTONOMOUS)
DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
PRECESSION: Gyroscopes, effect of precession motion on the stability of moving vehicles such as motor
car, motor cycle, aeroplanes and ships.
FRICTION: Introduction, types of friction, limiting angle and angle of response, mechanism of dry
friction, inclined planes, screw friction, friction circle, uniform pressure and wear theory, pivot and collar
bearings.
UNIT – II
CLUTCHES: Friction clutches: Single Disc clutch, Multiple Disc Clutch, Cone Clutch and Centrifugal Clutch.
BRAKES AND DYNAMOMETERS: Simple block brakes, band brakes, band and black breaks, internal
expanding brakes. Dynamometers: absorption and transmission types.
UNIT – III
TURNING MOMENT DIAGRAM AND FLY WHEELS: Turning moment-Inertia Torque - crank effort and
torque diagrams, Fluctuation of energy, Fly wheels and its applications.
GOVERNERS: Watt, Porter and Proell Governors. Spring loaded governors – Hartnell and Hartung
governors. Sensitiveness, isochronism and hunting.
UNIT – IV
BALANCING OF ROTATING MASSES: Single and multiple masses in single and different planes, Analytical
and graphical methods.
BALANCING OF RECIPROCATING MASSES: Primary and Secondary balancing of reciprocating masses.

Locomotive balancing - Hammer blow, Swaying couple, variation of tractive efforts.
UNIT – V
VIBRATION: Types of vibration-free and forced vibrations, undamped and damped vibrations,
longitudinal, transverse and torsional vibrations. Single degree of freedom system, Dunkerlay’s
methods, Raleigh’s method, whirling and critical speed of shafts.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. S. S. Rattan (2012), Theory of Machines, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw- Hill education (P) Ltd, New Delhi,
India.
2. J. S. Rao, R. V. Dukkipati (2010), Mechanism and Machine Theory, New Age Publishers, New Delhi,
India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Shiegly (2011), Theory of Machines, Tata McGraw hill education (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
2. Khurmi, R.S. (2011), Theory of machines, S. Chand publishers, New Delhi, India.
3. Thomas Bevan (2012), Theory of machines, 3rd edition, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, India.
4. Jagadish Lal, J. M. Shah (2009), Theory of Machines, Metropolitan, New Delhi, India.
101
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY-II
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Machine Tools is an instructional program that prepares individuals on the basic structure and
importance of lathe, shaper, slotter, planer, drilling, milling and other machine tools, its many varieties,
various operations and devices that are used to locate and support work pieces and cutting tools. This
program also includes instructions on computations related to machining time, tool life and forces in
metal cutting.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the knowledge of cutting tool geometry, mechanism of chip formation and mechanics of
orthogonal cutting.
CO2. Evaluate the tool life and cutting forces by using Taylor’s tool life equation and Merchant circle
diagram.
CO3. Explain the features, working principles and applications of lathe, shaper, planer, slotter, milling,
drilling, grinding and broaching machines.
CO4. Analyze the various surface finishing operations like lapping honing and grinding.
CO5. Classify the various jigs, fixtures and clamping devices used in machining.
102
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – II
3 1 - 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
THEORY OF METAL CUTTING: Introduction: Basic elements of machining, sources of heat in metal
cutting, basic definitions: cutting speed, feed and depth of cut, orthogonal and oblique cutting,
classification of cutting tools, principal angles of single and multi-point tools, tool signature, tool
geometry in coordinate system ASA and Orthogonal rake system, types of chips, chip thickness ratio,
and chip breakers.
MECHANICS OF METAL CUTTING: Velocity relationships, force relationship in orthogonal cutting,
Merchant's circle diagram, forces on a single point tools in turning, stress and strain in the chip, work
done in cutting, popular metal cutting theories, tool life and wear, coolants, Machinability – Tool
materials.
UNIT - II
LATHE: Principle of working, specification of lathe – types of lathe – work holders, tool holders – Box
tool, Taper turning and thread turning – for Lathes and attachments. Turret and capstan lathes – collet
chucks – other work holders – tool holding devices. Principal features of automatic lathes – classification
– Single spindle and multi-spindle automatic lathes.
UNIT- III
SHAPING, SLOTTING AND PLANNING MACHINES: Principles of working – Principal parts – specification
classification, operations performed. Kinematic scheme of the shaping, slotting and planning machines,
machining time calculations.
Milling machine – Principles of working – specifications – classifications of milling machines – Principal
features of horizontal, vertical and universal milling machines – types of machining operations,
geometry of milling cutters – Types of milling cutters – methods of indexing – Accessories to milling
machines.
UNIT - IV
DRILLING AND BORING MACHINES: Principles of working, specifications, types of drilling operations
performed – tool holding devices – twist drill- Deep hole drilling machine – Boring machines – Fine
boring machines – Jig Boring machine.
Grinding machine – Fundamentals – Theory of grinding – classification of grinding machine – cylindrical
and surface grinding machine – Tool and cutter grinding machine – special types of grinding machines –
Different types of abrasives – bonds specification of a grinding wheel and selection of a grinding wheel
UNIT - V
MACHINING PROCESS AND SURFACE FINISHING: Lapping, honing and broaching machines: comparison
to grinding – lapping and honing Principles of design of Jigs and fixtures and uses.
JIGS and FIXURES: Classification of Jigs & Fixtures – Principles of location and clamping – Types of
clamping & work holding devices. Typical examples of jigs and fixtures.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R. K. Jain (2010), Production Technology, 16th edition, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, India.
2. B. S. Raghu Vamshi (2010), Workshop Technology, Vol - II, 9th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishers, New
Delhi, India.
103
REFERENCE BOOKS:
nd
1. H.M.T. (Hindustan Machine Tools) (1980), Production Technology, 2 edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
nd
2. Dr. R. kesavan, B. VijayaRamanath (2012), Manufacturing Technology - II, 2 edition, Laxmi
publications, New Delhi, India.
rd
3. G. C. Sen, A. Bhattacharya (2010), Principles of machine tools, 3 edition, new central book agency
nd
4. P N Rao (2009), Manufacturing Technology (Volume-2), 2 Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,
India.
104
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING – II
3 1 - 3
Course Overview:
Thermal Engineering is the applications of thermodynamics. The objective of the course is to introduce
the mechanical engineering students an understanding of the performance of Rankine cycle, parameters
to improve the performance like reheating, regenerating and also Gas turbines and Rocket engines and
their performance. The knowledge of thermal engineering helps us in improving and designing the
various thermodynamic systems. The course content is designed in such a way that better performance
of Steam turbines, Gas turbines and different Jet & Propulsion units could be achieved by the calculation
of different performance parameters.
Prerequisite(s): Engineering Thermodynamics & Thermal engineering-I
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the working principles of components of steam, gas turbine power plants and different
jet propulsion systems.
CO2. Sketch various property diagrams and plot the cycle diagrams for steam, gas turbines and jet
propulsion systems.
CO3. Derive the efficiency, property relations for Steam, Gas turbines and jet propulsion systems.
CO4. Solve problems of steam, gas turbines and jet propulsion systems.
CO5. Analyze the thermodynamic aspects of steam, gas turbines and jet propulsion systems.
105
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING - II
3 1 - 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
STEAM POWER CYCLE: Rankine cycle - Schematic layout, Comparison between Rankine Cycle and
Carnot cycle. Thermodynamic Analysis, Concept of Mean Temperature of Heat addition, Methods to
improve cycle performance, Regeneration and reheating.
UNIT – II
BOILERS: Classification, Working principles with sketches including H.P. Boilers, Mountings and
Accessories, Working principles, efficiency and heat balance , Draught, classification, artificial draught,
induced and forced draught.
STEAM CONDENSERS: Requirements of steam condensing plant, Classification of condensers, working
principle, vacuum efficiency and condenser efficiency, air leakage, sources and its affects, air pump,
cooling water requirement.
UNIT – III
STEAM NOZZLES: Function of nozzle, applications, types, Flow through nozzles, velocity of nozzle at exit-
Ideal and actual expansion in nozzle, velocity coefficient, and condition for maximum discharge, criteria
to decide nozzle shape.
STEAM TURBINES: Classification, Impulse turbine; Mechanical details, Velocity diagram, effect of
friction, power developed, axial thrust, blade or diagram efficiency , condition for maximum efficiency.
De-Laval Turbine - its features. Methods to reduce rotor speed-Velocity compounding and pressure
compounding, Velocity and Pressure variation along the flow, combined velocity diagram for a velocity
compounded impulse turbine.
UNIT – IV
REACTION TURBINE: Mechanical details, principle of operation, thermodynamic analysis of a stage,
degree of reaction, velocity diagram, Parson’s reaction turbine, condition for maximum efficiency.
GAS TURBINES: Simple gas turbine plant, Ideal cycle, essential components, parameters of performance,
actual cycle , regeneration, inter cooling and reheating, optimum pressure ratio.
UNIT – V
JET PROPULSION: Principle of Operation ,Classification of jet propulsive engines , Working Principles
with schematic diagrams and representation on T-S diagram , Thrust, Thrust Power and Propulsion
Efficiency, Turbo jet engines Schematic Diagram, Thermodynamic Cycle, Performance Evaluation.
ROCKETS: Application, Working Principle, Classification, Propellant Type, Solid and Liquid propellant
Rocket Engines.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mahesh M Rathore (2010), “Thermal Engineering” , Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi,
2. S. Domkundwar, C.P. Kothandaraman A. Domkundwar(2010), A course in Thermal Engineering,
Dhapatrai and Co., New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Sarkar B.K., (2007), “Thermal Engineering”, 8th Reprint, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi,
2. Ganesan (2011), Gas Turbines, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill education (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
3. Cohen, Rogers, Saravana Muttoo(2011), Gas Turbines, 9th edition, Addison Wesley Longman,
NewDelhi, India.
4. P. Khajuria, S. P. Dubey (2009), Gas Turbines and Propulsive Systems, 5th edition, Dhanpat Rai
106
(AUTONOMOUS)
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS - I
4 1 0 4
Course Overview:
This course deals the Systematic approach to design, standardization, Design and Manufacturing,
Engineering Materials, Simple Stresses and Compound Stresses in Machine Elements, Design For
Strength, strength of mechanical elements; theories of failure under static and dynamic loading
situations; impact loading, Design of Fasteners, Design of joints, Design Of Keys and cotter joints, Shaft,
Shaft Couplings, Rivet Joints, Welded Joints.
Prerequisite(s): Engineering Mechanics, Mechanics of Solids
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the fundamental concepts of design for various design elements such as shafts,
couplings, rivets, welded and bolted joints.
CO2. Apply theories of failure and fatigue failure criteria for the design of mechanical components.
CO3. Design of riveted, welded and bolted joints for various loading conditions.
CO4. Determine the dimensions of shaft with different geometrical features under various loading
conditions.
CO5. Design shaft couplings for various operating conditions.
107
(AUTONOMOUS)
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS - I
4 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: General considerations in the design of Engineering Materials and their properties -
selection- Manufacturing consideration in design- BIS codes of steels
STRESSES IN MACHINE MEMBERS: Simple stresses- Combined stresses-Torsional and bending stresses-
impact stresses- stress strain relation- various theories of failure- factor of safety- Design for strength
and rigidity- preferred numbers. The concept of stiffness in tension- bending- torsion and combined
situations.
UNIT – II
STRESS CONCENTRATION: Definition- Reason for occurrence- Methods to reduce- Stress concentration
factor. Design of stress concentrated members subjected to various loads.
DESIGN FOR VARIABLE LOADING: Types of variable/Cyclic loads Mean & amplitude Stresses- Fatigue
Failure- Endurance Limit & Strength- S-N Diagram. Goodman and Soderberg criterion- Modifying factors-
Problems on design of members for finite & infinite life in members subjected to individual & combined
loading.
UNIT – III
RIVETED JOINTS: Introduction –types-Modes of failures of riveted joints-efficiency- eccentric loading.
WELDED JOINTS: Introduction-types-strength –un symmetrical section subjected to axial load.

UNIT – IV
BOLTED JOINTS: Design of bolts with pre-stresses, Design of joints under eccentric loading, locking
devices, bolt of uniform strength.
KEYS- Introduction-types-stresses and strength of key
COTTERS AND KNUCKLE JOINTS: Introduction-types-spigot-socket & sleeve cotter joints- design of
Knuckle joint.
UNIT – V
SHAFTS: Design of solid and hollow shafts for strength and rigidity- Design of shafts for combined
bending and axial loads-Shaft sizes - BIS codes.
SHAFT COUPLING: Rigid couplings: Muff- Split muff and Flange couplings-Flexible coupling-Bushed pin
Flexible coupling.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. V. Bandari (2011)- A Text Book of Design of Machine Elements- 3rd edition- Tata McGraw-Hill
education (P) Ltd-New Delhi- India.
2. Pandya and Shah (2015), Machine Design, 20th Edition, Charotar Publication House, Anand, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M F Spotts (2008), Design of Machine Elements, 8th Edition, Pearson Education (P) Ltd, New Delhi,
India.
2. R. L. Norton (2006)- Machine Design (An Integrated approach)- 2nd edition- Pearson Publishers-
Chennai- India.
3. Shigley- J. E (2011)- Mechanical Engineering Design- 9th edition- Tata McGraw-Hill- India.
4. P. Kannaiah (2012)- Machine Design- 2nd edition- SCITECH Publications India Pvt. Ltd- New Delhi-
India.
108
(AUTONOMOUS)
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
3 1 - 3
Course Overview:
Operations Research is a science of modeling and optimization. It allows you to model real- world
problems by using mathematical techniques. It provides the tools and theories to solve these real-world
problems by finding the optimal solutions to the models subject to constraints of time, labor, resource,
material, and business rules. With Operations Research, people make intelligent decisions to develop
and manage their processes and businesses in various applications.
Prerequisite (s): Linear Algebra, Matrix, Calculus, Statistics &Probability.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the Operations Research features, models, applications and methods such as linear
programming, transportation, sequencing, assignment, replacement, games theory and dynamic
programming.
CO2. Build mathematical models for finding optimum solutions for various real world problems and
case studies.
CO3. Evaluate various alternatives available to aid in effective decision making.
CO4. Choose the best strategies to maximize the profit in the presence of a competitor.
CO5. Devise operating policies for the efficient and effective management of men, materials and
machines in inventory, production, distribution and service systems.
109
(AUTONOMOUS)
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
3 1 - 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONS RESEARCH: Basic definitions, Scope, objectives, phases, models and
limitations of Operations Research. Linear Programming Problem, Formulation , Graphical solution of
Linear Programming Problem.
ANALYTICAL METHODS: Basic simplex method, Artificial variables techniques, Big -M method, Two -
phase method, Degeneracy.
UNIT - II
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM: Formulation, unbalanced Transportation problem, maximization
problem. Finding basic feasible solutions, North-West corner rule, least cost method and Vogel’s
approximation method. Optimality test – MODI method.
ASSIGNMENT MODEL: Formulation, Hungarian method for optimal solution, solving unbalanced
problem, maximization Problem, Traveling salesman problem as assignment problem.
UNIT - III
SEQUENCING MODELS: INTRODUCTION: Johnsons Rule, Processing n Jobs through two machines,
processing n Jobs through three machines, processing n Jobs through m Machines, Processing two Jobs
through m machines.
QUEUING THEORY: Introduction, Single Channel, Poisson arrivals, exponential service times with infinite
population and finite population models.
UNIT - IV
REPLACEMENT MODELS: Replacement of Items that Deteriorate whose maintenance costs increase
with time without change in the money value, Replacement of Items that Deteriorate whose
maintenance costs increase with time with change in the money value, Replacement of items that fail
suddenly, individual replacement policy, group replacement policy.
INVENTORY MODELS: Inventory costs, Models with deterministic demand model: (a) Demand rate
uniform and production rate infinite, (b) Demand rate non-uniform and production rate infinite, (c)
Demand rate uniform and production rate finite. Price discounts.
UNIT - V
GAME THEORY: Competitive game, rectangular game, saddle point, minimax (maximin) method of
optimal strategies, value of the game. Solution of games with saddle points, dominance principle,
Rectangular games without saddle point, mixed strategy for 2 X 2 games. Graphical method.
DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Characteristics of dynamic programming, Dynamic programming approach
for Salesman allocation, Capital budgeting, Advertising, solving LPP by dynamic Programming Approach.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J. K. Sharma (2016), Operations Research – Theory and Applications, 6th edition, Trinity Press Ltd
New Delhi, India.
2. Frederick S Hillier; Gerald J Lieberman (2015), Introduction to Operations Research,10th Edition,
McGraw- Hill , New York.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Hamdy Abdelaziz Taha (2015), Operations Research: an Introduction, 9th edition, Pearson, Boston.
2. Prem Kumar Gupta & D S Hira (2015), Operations Research, Revised edition, S. Chand Publishing,
New Delhi, India.
3. P Shankara Iyer (2008), Operations Research 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, Publishing Company, New
Delhi, India.
4. S Kalavathi (2012), Operations Research, 4th Edition, Vikas Publication.
110
(AUTONOMOUS)
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
3 1 - 3
Course Overview:
This course covers the terminology, concepts, principles and computations used by engineers and
technicians to specify, analysis and maintain instrumentation and control systems. It emphasizes
practices in industry concepts, so that students learn what aspects of plant design and control are
critical. Practical examples have been used for many common pressure, level, temperature and flow
measuring systems. Approaches are presented for measurement selection, process/modification, and
control system design.
Prerequisite(s): Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Basic Thermodynamics
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the basic functional elements of a generalized measuring system, errors occurring in
instrumentation and its remedial measures.
CO2. Categorize the mechanical, electrical and optical measuring instruments.
CO3. Apply skills in instrumentation, measurement and signal processing through vibration testing for
several physical and mechanical systems.
CO4. Measure displacement, pressure, temperature, speed, flow, liquid level, stress, strain, humidity
etc.
CO5. Make use of control systems for various applications.
111
(AUTONOMOUS)
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Definition, Basic principles of measurement, Measurement systems, generalized
configuration and functional descriptions of measuring instruments, examples. Dynamic performance
characteristics, sources of error, classification and elimination of error.
MEASUREMENT OF DISPLACEMENT: Theory and construction of various transducers to measure
displacement, Piezo electric, Inductive, capacitance, resistance, ionization and Photo electric
transducers, Calibration procedures.
UNIT - II
MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE: Units, classification, basic principle used. Manometers, Bourdon tube
pressure gauges, Bellows, Diaphragm gauges. Low pressure measurement, Thermal conductivity gauges,
ionization pressure gauges, McLeod pressure gauge.
MEASUREMENT OF LEVEL: Direct method, Indirect methods, capacitive, ultrasonic, magnetic, Bubler
level indicators.
FLOW MEASUREMENT: Rotameter, magnetic, Ultrasonic, Turbine flow meter, Hotwire anemometer,
Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA).
UNIT - III
MEASUREMENT OF SPEED: Mechanical Tachometers, Electrical tachometers, Stroboscope, Non-contact
type of tachometer.
MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATION AND VIBRATION: Different simple instruments, Principles of Seismic
instruments, Vibrometer and accelerometer using this principle.
UNIT - IV
STRESS STRAIN MEASUREMENTS: Introduction to stream and strain stress and strain, electrical strain
gauge , gauge factor , method of usage of resistance strain gauge for bending compressive and tensile
strains , usage for measuring torque, Strain gauge Rosettes.
MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE: Classification, Various Principles of measurement, Expansion,
Electrical Resistance, Thermistor, Thermocouple, Pyrometers.
MEASUREMENT OF HUMIDITY: Moisture content of gases, sling psychrometer, Absorption
psychrometer, Dew point meter.
UNIT - V
ELEMENTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Introduction, Importance, Classification, Open loop and closed loop
systems Servomechanisms, Examples with block diagrams, Temperature, speed & position control
systems feedback control and its effects transfer function, block diagram and signal flow graph.
TEXT BOOKS:
th
1. D.S. Kumar,(2011), Mechanical Measurements and Controls, 4 edition, Metropolitan Book Co.
Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, India.
2. T.G. Beckwith (2009), Mechanical measurements, 6th Edition, Pearson Publication, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Er. R. K. Jain, (2011), Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, 12th edition, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, India.
2. Chennakesava
st
R. Alavala(2010), Principles of Industrial Instrumentation and Control Systems,
1 edition, Cengage Learning, New Delhi, India.
3. B. C. Nakra, K. K. Choudhary (2010), Instrumentation, measurement and analysis, 4th, Tata
McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, India.
4. A. K. Tayal, (2004), Instrumentation and mechanical Measurements, 2nd edition, Galgotia
112
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING & FUELS LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
This course is designed for comprehensive study of combustion and thermal aspects in internal
combustion engines, steam power plants and its allied components. This will enable the students to
understand combustion phenomenon and thermal analysis of steam power plant components. The
students will be able to identify, track and solve various combustion problems and evaluate theoretically
the performance of various components involved in steam power plants and internal combustion
engines.
Prerequisite(s): Basic Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering – I
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Compare the performance of SI and CI engines.
CO2. Determine the performance parameters of internal combustion engines and compressor.
CO3. Analyze an engine under different loading conditions to calculate brake power, indicated power,
friction power and efficiencies.
CO4. Find the properties of different fuels and lubricants.
CO5. Draw the valve and port timing diagrams of two stroke and four stroke engines.
113
(AUTONOMOUS)
THERMAL ENGINEERING & FUELS LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
List of Experiments:
1. To conduct the Performance Test on Single Cylinder 4 Stroke Diesel Engine.

2. To conduct the Motoring Test on Single Cylinder 4-Stroke Diesel Engine.
3. To conduct the Heat Balance test on 4 – Stroke Diesel Engine.
4. To conduct the Performance Test on Single Cylinder two stroke Petrol Engine.
5. To conduct the Performance Test on Single Cylinder four stroke Petrol Engine.
6. To conduct the Performance Test on Four Stroke Single Cylinder Variable Compressor Ratio
(VCR) Petrol Engine.
7. To conduct the Morse Test on Multi Cylinder 4 Stroke Petrol Engine.
8. To conduct the Performance Test on 2 Stroke Twin Cylinder Reciprocating Air Compressor.
9. To determine the flash point & fire point of a Liquid fuel.
10. To determine the Viscosity of a given lubricant oil using Redwood-I Viscometer.
11. To determine the Viscosity of a given lubricant oil using Redwood-II Viscometer.
12. To determine the Viscosity of a given lubricant oil using Saybolt Viscometer.
13. To Study the fire tube and water tube boilers.
14. To draw Valve Timing Diagram for 4-stroke diesel engine cut section model.
15. To draw Port Timing diagram for 2-stroke petrol engine cut section model.
16. Disassembly/assembly of an engine (old engine)
Note: Minimum 12 of the above experiments are to be conducted.
114
(AUTONOMOUS)
THEORY OF MACHINES LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
Theory of Machines lab is to impart practical knowledge on design and analysis of mechanisms for the
specified type of motion in a machine. With the study of rigid bodies motions and forces for the
transmission systems, machine kinematics and dynamics can be well understood. Demonstration
exercises are provided with wide varieties of transmission element models to understand machine
kinematics. Various experiments with governors, gyroscopes, balancing machines and universal
vibration facilities are available to understand machine dynamics.
Prerequisite (s): Kinematics of machinery, Dynamics of machinery, Mechanical vibrations
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Examine the active and reactive couple based on the principle of angular momentum using
gyroscope.
CO2. Apply the force couple polygon method for balancing the reciprocating and rotating mass
systems.
CO3. Calculate the moment of inertia of various suspension and rotor systems.
CO4. Analyze the centrifugal forces in governors.
CO5. Determine the critical speed of shafts
115
(AUTONOMOUS)
THEORY OF MACHINES LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To determine the active and reactive gyroscopic couples and compare them.
2. To determine stiffness of the given helical spring, period and frequency of undamped free vibration
of spring mass system.
3. To balance the given reciprocating mass system.
4. To balance the given rotating mass system with the aid of the force polygon and the couple polygon.
5. To determine the whirling speed of shaft.
6. To determine the characteristic curves of the spring loaded governor.
7. To determine the jump speed of a Cam for different weights
8. To plot n-ɵ curve for different cam follower pairs.
9. To determine the period and frequency of torsional vibration of the single rotor system.
10. To determine the period and frequency of torsional vibration of the two rotor system.
11. To study the transverse vibrations of a simply supported beam.
12. To determine angular velocity, angular acceleration, mass moment of inertia and centrifugal force of
reciprocating masses.
13. To determine the natural frequency, radius of gyration and mass moment of inertia of the given
rectangular bar experimentally.
14. To determine the radius of gyration and the moment of Inertia of a given circular plate.
15. To determine the mass moment of inertia of the given connecting rod by using oscillating method.
116
SYLLABI FOR
VI SEMESTER
117
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME VI Semester VCE-R15
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS - II
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
The design of machine members-II focusing mainly on design of gears, bearings, connecting rod,
crankpin, crankshafts, pistons, cylinders, Spur, Helical, Bevel, Worm gears, power screws, mechanical
springs. It analysis the strength and stiffness of the parts and suitable material for making of different
machine elements.
Prerequisite (s): Engineering Mechanics, Mechanics of Solids.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Illustrate different types of bearings, IC engine parts and power transmission elements related
terminology.
CO2. Select the bearings for different operating conditions.
CO3. Design basic IC engine parts used in power transmission.
CO4. Determine the design parameters of gears and power screws.
CO5. Analyze helical compression and helical torsion springs with respect to loading.
118
(AUTONOMOUS)
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS – II
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
BEARINGS:
Sliding Contact Bearing: Types of Journal bearings, basic modes of Lubrication, Bearing construction,
bearing design, bearing materials, Selection of lubricants.
Rolling Contact Bearings: Types of rolling contact bearings ,selection of bearing types , selection of
bearing life ,Design for cyclic loads and speeds , Static and dynamic loading of ball and roller bearings.
UNIT – II
DESIGN OF IC ENGINE PARTS: Design and proportions of: Cylinder-Cylinder Liners- Pistons- forces acting
on piston - thrust in connecting rod- stress due to whipping action on connecting rod ends-Cranks and
Crank shafts- strength and proportions of over hung cranks.
UNIT – III
SPUR GEAR DRIVES: Spur gears, Load concentration factor, and Dynamic load factor. Surface
compressive strength, Bending strength, Design analysis of spur gears, Estimation of centre distance,
module and face width, check for plastic deformation, Check for dynamic and wear considerations.
HELICAL GEAR DRIVES: Helical gears, Load concentration factor, and Dynamic load factor. Surface
compressive strength, Bending strength, Design analysis of helical gears, Estimation of centre distance,
module and face width, check for plastic deformation. Check for dynamic and wear considerations.
UNIT – IV
DESIGN OF BEVEL GEAR: Bevel gears, classification of Bevel Gears, Terms used in Bevel Gears,
Determination of pitch angle for Bevel Gears, Proportions for Bevel Gears, Formative or Equivalent
number of teeth for Bevel Gears, Forces acting on a Bevel Gear, Strength of Bevel Gears.
DESIGN OF WORM GEARS: Worm gears, properties of worm gears , Selection of materials , strength and
wear rating of worm gears , Force analysis , Friction in worm gears , Thermal considerations
UNIT – V
DESIGN OF POWER SCREWS: Design of screw- Square- ACME- Buttress screws- design of nut- compound
screw- differential screw- ball screw- possible failures.
MECHANICAL SPRINGS: Stresses and deflections of helical springs-Extension-compression springs-
Springs for fatigue loading- natural frequency of helical springs - Energy storage capacity -helical torsion
springs .
TEXT BOOKS:
1. V. Bandari (2011)- A Text Book of Design of Machine Elements- 3rd edition- Tata McGraw-Hill
education (P) Ltd-New Delhi- India.
2. Pandya and Shah (2015), Machine Design, 20th Edition, Charotar Publication House, Anand, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M F Spotts (2008), Design of Machine Elements, 8th Edition, Pearson Education (P) Ltd, New Delhi,
India.
2. R. L. Norton (2006)- Machine Design (An Integrated approach)- 2nd edition- Pearson Publishers-
Chennai- India.
3. Shigley- J. E (2011),Mechanical Engineering Design- 9th edition- Tata McGraw-Hill- India.
4. P. Kannaiah (2012)- Machine Design- 2nd edition- Scitech Publications India Pvt. Ltd- New Delhi-
India.
DATA BOOKS PERMITTED:
1. S. M. D. Jalaludin (2014)- Design Data Hand Book-2nd edition- Anuradha Publishers- Kumbakonam-
Chennai-India.
2. K. Mahadevan -K. Balaveera Reddy (2013)- Design Data Hand Book- 4th edition -CBS Publishers-New
Delhi-India.
119
(AUTONOMOUS)
HEAT TRANSFER
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
The course presents the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. One-
dimensional steady and transient conduction is studied for planar, cylindrical, and spherical geometries.
The lumped capacitance analysis is used for transient conduction when appropriate. Convection heat
transfer is studied in both internal and external geometries and under laminar and turbulent flow
regimes. External flows include cooling on flat plates due to laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows,
and cooling of cylinders due to cross flow. The convection heat transfer analysis in internal flows
considers laminar and turbulent pipe flows. Free convection is also considered where heat transfer is
due to flow induced by fluid buoyancy. Radiation heat transfer is studied by considering both the
general characteristics of radiation as well as the properties of radiating surfaces and radiation heat
transfer between surfaces.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the principles of conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer to analyze natural
phenomena.
CO2. Determine thermal resistance for conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer using
fundamental relationships and correlations.
CO3. Analyze and apply empirical correlations in connection with convection, boiling and
condensation.
CO4. Design and analyze the performance of heat exchangers and evaporators.
CO5. Examine blackbody and gray surface radiation, and evaluate radiation exchange between
surfaces.
120
(AUTONOMOUS)
HEAT TRANSFER
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: Modes and mechanisms of heat transfer, Basic laws of heat transfer –Applications of
heat transfer.
CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER: General heat conduction equation in Cartesian, Cylindrical and
Spherical coordinates. Different forms of general equation – Steady state and Transient heat transfer –
Initial and boundary conditions. One dimensional steady state heat conduction through Homogeneous
slabs, hollow cylinders and spheres, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Electrical analogy, Critical radius of
insulation.
UNIT – II
ONE DIMENSIONAL, STEADY STATE HEAT CONDUCTION: Systems with variable thermal conductivity.
Heat Transfer from Extended surfaces- Types of fins, Heat flow through rectangular and circular fins,
Long, Short and insulated tips, fins losing heat at the tip, efficiency and effectiveness of fins.
ONE DIMENSIONAL, TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION: Systems with negligible internal resistance,
Significance of Biot and Fourier Numbers, Chart solutions of transient conduction systems
UNIT – III
CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER: Concepts of Continuity, Momentum and Energy Equations. Dimensional
analysis-Buckingham’s Pi Theorem - Application for developing non-dimensional correlation for
convective heat transfer.
FORCED CONVECTION: External Flows – Concepts of hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer and use
of empirical correlations for Flat plates and Cylinders. Internal Flows – Concepts about Hydrodynamic
and Thermal Entry Lengths, use of empirical correlations for Horizontal Pipe Flow and annulus flow.
FREE CONVECTION: Development of Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer along a vertical plate –
Use of empirical relations for Vertical plates and pipes.
UNIT IV
BOILING AND CONDENSATION: Regimes of Pool boiling and Flow boiling, Critical heat flux, Calculations
on Nucleate Boiling. Film wise and drop wise condensation – Nusselt’s theory of condensation on a
vertical plate - Film condensation on vertical and horizontal cylinders using empirical correlations.
HEAT EXCHANGERS: Classification of heat exchangers – overall heat transfer Coefficient and fouling
factor - Concepts of LMTD and NTU methods - Problems using LMTD and NTU methods.
UNIT V
RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER: Emission characteristics – Laws of black-body radiation – Irradiation –
Total and monochromatic quantities – Laws of Planck, Wien, Kirchoff, Lambert, Stefan and Boltzmann –
Heat exchange between two black bodies – concepts of shape factor – Emissivity – heat exchange
between grey bodies – radiation shields – electrical analogy for radiation networks.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. D.S. Kumar, (2013), Heat and Man Transfer, Eight Edition, S.K. Kataria, New Delhi.
2. YUNUS A CENGEL, (2014), Heat Transfer A Practical Approach, TMH, New York
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M. Thirumaleshwar,(2009), Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer, Second Edition, Pearson, India
2. R.C. Sachdeva, (2016), Fundamentals of Engineering, Heat & Mass Transfer, Third Edition, New Age,
New Delhi
3. HOLMAN, (2008), Heat Transfer, Ninth Edition, TMH, New York
4. Incropera & Dewitt, (2009), Fundamentals of Heat Transfer, Sixth Edition, John Wiley, U.K.
121
(AUTONOMOUS)
METROLOGY AND SURFACE ENGINEERING
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
To provide a basic understanding of the range of activities encompassed by personnel working in
standards and calibration laboratories. It covers the measurement process, types and correct use of
measurement and test equipment, and measurement standards. It provides an opportunity for students
to learn about measurement and the procedures necessary to set up and to have knowledge on
calibration.
Prerequisite (s): Production Technology - II
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the knowledge of limits, fits and tolerance for interchangeability and selective assembly.
CO2. Measure the length, angles and other physical geometrical characteristics using various
instruments, tools and techniques.
CO3. Use various measuring instruments such as Talysurf, comparators, toolmakers microscope,
profile thread gauges, slip gauges, sine bars etc.
CO4. Determine the flatness and roughness of surface using various methods and tools.
CO5. Conduct alignment tests on machine tools such as lathe, milling and drilling machine.
122
(AUTONOMOUS)
METROLOGY AND SURFACE ENGINEERING
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
SYSTEMS OF LIMITS AND FITS: Introduction, normal size, tolerance limits, deviations, allowance, fits and
their types, unilateral and bilateral tolerance system, hole and shaft basis systems , interchangeability
and selective assembly. Indian standard Institution system, British standard system.
UNIT – II
LINEAR MEASUREMENT: Length standard, line and end standard, slip gauges, calibration of the slip
gauges, Dial indicator, micrometers.
MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES AND TAPERS: Different methods, Bevel protractor, angle slip gauges, spirit
levels, sine bar, Sine plate, rollers and spheres used to determine the tapers.
LIMIT GAUGES: Taylor’s principle, plug, ring, snap, gap, taper, profile and position gauges. Design of go
and No go gauges
UNIT – III
OPTICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Tool maker’s microscope and its uses, collimators, optical
projector, optical flats and their uses, interferometer.
FLAT SURFACE MEASUREMENT: Measurement of flat surfaces, instruments used straight edges, surface
plates, optical flat and auto collimator.
SCREW THREAD MEASUREMENT: Elements of measurement, errors in screw threads, measurement of
effective diameter, angle of thread and thread pitch, profile thread gauges.
UNIT – IV
SURFACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT: Differences between surface roughness and surface waviness-
Numerical assessment of surface finish, CLA, Ra, R.M.S Values, Rz values, Methods of measurement of
surface finish, profilograph. Talysurf, ISI symbols for indication of surface finish.
MEASUREMENT THROUGH COMPARATORS: Comparators, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronic
Comparators, pneumatic comparators and their uses in mass production.
MACHINE TOOL ALIGNMENT TESTS: Requirements of Machine Tool Alignment Tests, Alignment tests on
lathe, milling, drilling machine tools. Preparation of acceptance charts.
UNIT – V
COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES: Types of CMM, Role of CMM, and Applications of CMM.
SURFACE ENGINEERING: Surface texture and properties, Surface cleaning techniques, Surface integrity,
Wear and its measurements, Lubricants and its selection for reducing wear, Principle of corrosion and
remedial measurements, Laser applications for surface modifications.
MECHANICAL SURFACE TREATMENT: Surface treatment processes and their characteristics and
applications. (a)Overlay coatings (b) Diffusion coatings (c) Thermal or mechanical modification of
Surfaces
TEXT BOOKS:
th
1. R. K. Jain (2012), Engineering Metrology, 20 edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, India.
rd
2. J. R. Davis (2012), Surface engineering for corrosion and wear resistance, 3 edition, Wood head
Publishers, USA.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
nd
1. K. L. Narayana (2010), Engineering Metrology, 2 edition, Scitech publishers, Hyderabad, India.
st
2. Manohar Mahajan (2011), A Text Book of Metrology, 1 edition, Dhanpath Rai, New Delhi, India.
3. Anand K Bewoor, Vinay A Kulkarni (2009), Metrology and Measurement, 1st Edition, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, Education, New Delhi, India
4. I C Gupta (2008), Engineering Metrology, 5th Edition, Dhanpath Rai, New Delhi, India.
123
(AUTONOMOUS)
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
(Professional Elective - I)
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
Prerequisite(s): Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the working components of four wheeler automobile
CO2. Classify the different ignition systems used in automobiles.
CO3. Differentiate various types of automobile Transmission.
CO4. Elaborate the requirements of fuel injection systems used in automobiles.
CO5. Discuss the steering control mechanism used in automobiles.
124
(AUTONOMOUS)
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION : Components of four wheeler automobile , chassis and body , rear wheel drive, front
wheel drive, 4- wheel drive , types of automobile engines, engine construction, turbo charging and super
charging, engine lubrication, splash and pressure lubrication systems, oil filters, oil pumps , crank case
ventilation , engine service, reboring, decarburization, Nitriding of crank shaft.
UNIT - II
FUEL SYSTEM: S.I. ENGINE: Fuel supply systems, Mechanical and electrical fuel pump, Electronic Fuel
Injection pump filters, carburettor, types, air filters, petrol injection, Multipoint fuel injection for SI
Engines.
C.I. ENGINES: Requirements of diesel injection systems, types of injection systems, fuel pump, nozzle,
spray formation, injection timing, testing of fuel pumps. Multipoint fuel injection for CI Engines.
UNIT - III
COOLING SYSTEM : Cooling Requirements, Air Cooling, Liquid Cooling, Thermo, water and Forced
Circulation System, Radiators , Types , Cooling Fan - water pump, thermostat, evaporating cooling ,
pressure sealed cooling , antifreeze solutions.
IGNITION SYSTEM: Function of an ignition system, battery ignition system, constructional features of
storage, battery, auto transformer, contact breaker points, condenser and spark plug, Magneto coil
ignition system, electronic ignition system using contact breaker, electronic ignition using contact
triggers, spark advance and retard mechanism.
UNIT - IV
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM: POWER UNIT & TRANSMISSION, MECHANICAL CLUCTHES, magnetic and
centrifugal clutches, fluid fly wheel, gear boxes, types, sliding mesh, construct mesh, synchro mesh gear
boxes, epicyclic gear box, over drive torque converter. Propeller shaft, Hotch, Kiss drive, Torque tube
drive, universal joint, differential rear axles, types.
BRAKING SYSTEM: Mechanical brake system, Hydraulic brake system, Master cylinder, wheel cylinder
tandem master cylinder Requirement of brake fluid, Pneumatic and vacuum brakes
UNIT - V
STEERING SYSTEM: Steering geometry, camber, castor, king pin rake, combined angle toein, center
point steering. Types of steering mechanism, Ackerman steering mechanism, Davis steering mechanism,
power steering system.
SUSPENSION SYSTEM: Objects of suspension systems, rigid axle suspension system, torsion bar, shock
absorber, Independent suspension system.
TEXT BOOKS: th
1. Kirpal Singh (2012), Automobile Engineering - Vol. 1 &2, 12 edition, standard publishers, New Delhi
India.
th
2. William Crouse (2012), Automobile Engineering (SIE), 10 edition, Tata McGraw hill education (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS: th
1. B. S. Narang (2011), Automobile Engineering, 5 edition, Karman publishers, New Delhi, India.
2. J. B. Gupta (2012), Automobile Engineering, satya prakhashan, New Delhi, India.
3. Internal Combusion engine fundamental by JOHN B. Heywood, McGraw Hill Publications, 1998
4. I C Engines by M Mathur & R P Sharma, Dhanapath Rai, Publications, 2010.
125
(AUTONOMOUS)
ADVANCED STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course is designed for students of Mechanical Engineering to enhance their knowledge and
proficiency in the design analysis of “Structural materials” such as beams, columns and shafts. This
course meets the needs of students in machine design and assists the students to determine the
behaviour/response of materials to bending moments, shearing stresses and strains. Students will learn
the principle of beam deformation under static and dynamic loads and the relationship between the
radius of curvature, bending moments, bending stresses and material’s cross-sectional dimensions is
established. Students will also learn the principle of ‘Beam Deflection’ and establish the relationship
between slope, deflection and radius of curvature for beams under various loading conditions
Prerequisite (s): Strength of Materials
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Remember the concepts of mechanics of solids and analyze the responses of structures (shear
centre, curved beam, unsymmetrical bending) at different loading conditions.
CO2. Analyze the theory of elasticity and its application to plane stress and strain problems.
CO3. Examine the torsion problems with linear elastic solution of non-circular cross section with
different analogies.
CO4. Explain the responses of structures on elastic foundation at various end conditions with
different loading scenarios.
CO5. Analyze the influences of contact stress induced in structures.
126
(AUTONOMOUS)
ADVANCED STREGNTH OF MATERIALS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
SHEAR CENTER: Bending Axis and Shear Center- Shear Center for Axis-Symmetric and Unsymmetrical
Sections.
UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING: Bending Stresses in beams Subjected to Nonsymmetrical Bending;
Deflection of Straight Beams due to Nonsymmetrical Bending.
UNIT - II
CURVED BEAM THEORY: Winkler Bach Formula for Circumferential Stress, Limitations, Correction
Factors, Radial Stress in Curved Beams, Closed Ring Subjected to Concentrated and Uniform Loads
Stresses in Chain Links.
TORSION: Linear Elastic Solution; Prandtl Elastic Membrane (Soap-Film) Analogy; Narrow Rectangular
Cross Section ; Hollow Thin wall Torsion Members, Multiply connected Cross Section.
UNIT - III
TWO DIMENSIONAL ELASTICITY PROBLEMS: Plane Stress and Plain Strain-Problems in Rectangular
Coordinates, Bending of Cantilever Loaded at the End, Bending of a Beam by Uniform Load. Plane Stress
and Plain Strain-Problems in Polar Coordinates, General Equations in Polar Coordinates, Stress
Distribution Symmetrical about an Axis, Pure Bending of Curved bars, Displacements for Symmetrical
Stress Distributions, Rotating discs.
UNIT - IV
BEAMS ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION: General theory - Infinite Beam Subjected to Concentrated Load:
Boundary conditions - Infinite Beam Subjected to a Distributed Load Segment - Semi-infinite Beam
Subjected to loads of its End - Semi-infinite Beam with Concentrated load near its End - Short Beams.
UNIT - V
CONTACT STRESSES: Introduction; Problem of Determining contact stresses; Assumptions on which a
solution for contact stresses is based; Expressions for principal stresses; Method of computing contact
stresses; Deflection of bodies in point contact; Stresses for two bodies in contact over narrow
rectangular area (Line contact), Loads normal to area; Stresses for two bodies in line contact, Normal
and Tangent to contact area.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Arthur P. Boresi, Richard J. Schmidt (2009), Advanced Mechanics Of Materials, 6th Edition, Wiley
India Ltd, New Delhi, India.
2. Stephan Timoshenko, J. N. Goodier (2010), Theory of elasticity, 3rd edition ,Tata McGraw Hill
Education Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jacob Pieter Den Hartog (1987), advanced strength of materials, New Edition, Dover Publications,
New York.
2. Stephan Timoshenko (2010), Theory of Plates & Shells, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
3. Henry Taylor Bovey (2010), Theory of Structures and Strength of Materials, Photo Copy Edition,
Nabu Press, USA.
4. Sadhu Singh (2009), Strength of Materials, 10th Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, India.
127
(AUTONOMOUS)
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The welding technology program prepares students for employment in a variety of welding-related
occupations in the manufacturing, industrial, or utility industries. The program teaches students basic to
intermediate skills of major welding processes, Shielded Metal Arc (SMAW), Flux-Cored Arc (FCAW), Gas
Metal Arc (GMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc (GTAW) and Resistance Welding Processes. This course also
includes type of weld defects and tests.
Prerequisite (s): Production Technology
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain different types of welding processes and the principles guiding the operations.
CO2. Analyze the causes of welding defects and their prevention.
CO3. Select welding parameters to obtain desired mechanical properties of welded joints.
CO4. Describe arc welding and resistance welding processes.
CO5. Identify the welding equipment needed for different applications.
128
(AUTONOMOUS)
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
METAL JOINING PROCESS
Introduction, classification of welding processes as per AWS, commonly welded base metals, advantages
and disadvantages of welding. Welding as compared to riveting and casting. Soldering, brazing, adhesive
bonding processes, welding of dissimilar metals.
UNIT –II
GAS WELDING PROCESS
Introduction, oxy-acetylene welding, oxy-hydrogen, air-acetylene welding. Principle of operation, types
of welding flames, Lighting the torch, flame adjustment, gas welding techniques, welding techniques-
leftward & rightward. Filler metals and fluxes, gas welding equipments, applications.
UNIT – III
ARC WELDING PROCESSES
Introduction, Principle, Working, Specifications, Equipments, advantages and disadvantages,
applications of Carbon arc welding, Flux Shielded Metal arc Welding, Gravity Welding, Sub Merged Arc
Welding, GTAW Welding, GMAW Welding, CO2 Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding(FCAW),Electro Slag
welding, Electro Gas welding, Plasma Arc Welding. Source of Power Supply: AC/DC & their
characteristics.
UNIT – IV
RESISTANCE WELDING PROCESSES
Introduction, Principle, Working, Specifications, Equipments, advantages and disadvantages,
applications of Spot welding, Seam welding, Projection Welding, Upset welding, Flash Butt welding,
Percussion Welding.
UNIT – V
WELD DEFECTS & TESTS
Introduction, type of defects in weldments, causes and remedies of defects. Repair of defective welds,
Visual examination of welding, Fabrication Weldability tests , Hydrostatic Pressure testing and Hydraulic
or Gas Pressure testing for leakage, Use of NDT for weldments, Pre and post weld heat treatment, safety
standards.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. ParmAr R. S., (1997) Welding Engineering and Technology, Khanna Publishers.
2. Welding Handbook, Volume 2, 7th Edition, American Welding Society.
REFERENCES:
1. Khanna O.P., A textbook of welding technology, Dhanpat Rai Publications, 22nd Edition, 2008.
2. Richard L Little, Welding and welding technology, McGraw-Hill Companies, 1973
3. Sindo Kou., Welding Metallurgy, Wiley Publishers, 2nd Edition, 2002.
4. Weman, Klas (2012), Welding Process hand book, 2nd Edition, Cambridge, Woodhead.
129
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANUFACUTRING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The course deals with different types of composite materials required for various applications,
manufacturing processes, testing and design.
Prerequisite(s): Basic Knowledge in Material science
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain various types of composite materials.
CO2. Compare the characteristics of composite materials.
CO3. Select the production processes for various composite materials.
CO4. Evaluate the strength of composite materials.
CO5. Recommend materials for advanced applications.
130
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANUFACUTRING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Definition, Classification of Composite materials based on structure, based on matrix.
Advantages of composites, application of composites, functional requirements of reinforcement and
matrix. Properties of composite materials – strength, Fracture and toughness, Fatigue behavior.
UNIT - II
FIBERS: Preparation, properties and applications of glass fibers, carbon fibers, Kevlar fibers and metal
fibers, properties and applications of whiskers, particle reinforcements.
UNIT - III
MANUFACTURING OF ADVANCED COMPOSITES: Polymer matrix composites: Preparation of Moulding
compounds and prepregs, hand layup method, Autoclave method. Filament winding method,
Compression moulding, Reaction injection moulding.
UNIT - IV
MANUFACTURING OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES: Casting, Solid State diffusion technique, Cladding -
Hot isostatic pressing.
MANUFACTURING OF CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES: Liquid Metal Infiltration, Liquid phase sintering.
MANUFACTURING OF CARBON – CARBON COMPOSITES: Knitting, Braiding, Weaving.
UNIT - V
RESPONSE OF COMPOSITES TO STRESS: (a) Isostrain condition (b) Isostress condition (c) Load friction
shared by the fibers. Environmental effects of composites, Testing and inspection of composites.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. K. K. Chawla (2012), Composite Materials-Science & Engineering, 3rd Edition, Springer, USA.
2. Bryan Harris (1999), Engineering composite materials, 1st Edition, The Indian Institute of materials,
London, U K.
REFERENCE BOOKS: rd
1. R W Cahn (2003), Material Science and Technology, Vol. 13, 3 edition, VCH Wein Hein,
West Germany.
2. E. D. Lubin (2007), Hand Book of Composite Materials, 1st edition, Wan Nostrand Hein Held, USA
3. P. K. Sinha (2006), Composite Materials and structure, 1st edition, IIT Kharagpur, India.
4. Mel M. Schwartz (1996), Composite materials: Properties, Nondestructive testing and repair,
Prentice Hall publishers, New Jersey, USA.
131
(AUTONOMOUS)
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
(Professional Elective - II)
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
Systematic approach to describe available sources for producing power, working principle of different
power plants and their basic components, functions of each component, importance of each component
in different power plants, method to improve the performance. Power Plant Engineering focusing on
sources for producing power like conventional sources –fuel as solid, liquid and gaseous, nuclear activity
materials, non-conventional sources like solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, working principle of
different power plants like Steam power plant, Diesel power plant, Gas turbine power plant, Hydro-
electric power plant, Nuclear power plant, and their basic components, functions of each component,
describe power plant economics and environmental considerations.
Prerequisite (s): Thermodynamics
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Classify conventional and non-conventional power plants.
CO2. Explain the classification, working principle, components and auxiliaries, merits and limitations
of various power plants.
CO3. Illustrate the layouts of conventional power plants with schematics.
CO4. Solve problems by considering economic and environmental aspects.
CO5. Analyze the performance of Diesel and Gas turbine power plants.
132
(AUTONOMOUS)
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to the Sources of Energy, Resources and Development of Power in India.
STEAM POWER PLANT: Plant Layout, Working of different Configurations, types of coals, Properties of
coal, Fuel handling equipment, Ash handling systems.
COMBUSTION PROCESS: overfeed and under feed fuel beds, traveling grate stokers, spreader stokers,
retort stokers, pulverized fuel burning system and its components, draught system, cyclone furnace,
Dust collectors, cooling towers and heat rejection. Feed water treatment.
UNIT - II
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PLANT: Diesel Power Plant: Introduction, IC Engines, types,
construction, Plant layout with auxiliaries, fuel supply system, air starting equipment, lubrication and
cooling system, super charging.
GAS TURBINE PLANT: Introduction, classification, construction Layout with auxiliaries, Principles of
working of closed and open cycle gas turbines. Combined Cycle Power Plants and comparison.
UNIT - III
HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: Water power, Hydrological cycle/ flow measurement, drainage area
characteristics, Hydrographs, storage and Pondage, classification of dams and spill ways.
HYDRO PROJECTS AND PLANT: Classification, Typical layouts, plant auxiliaries, plant operation pumped
storage plants.
UNIT - IV
POWER FROM NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES: Utilization of Solar, Collectors, Principle of Working,
Wind Energy, types, HAWT, VAWT, Tidal Energy.
NUCLEAR POWER STATION: Nuclear fuel, breeding and fertile materials, Nuclear reactor, reactor
operation.
TYPES OF REACTORS: Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, sodium-graphite reactor, fast
Breeder Reactor, Homogeneous Reactor, Gas cooled Reactor, Radiation hazards and shielding -
radioactive waste disposal.
UNIT - V
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION: Solar energy, Fuel cells, Thermo electric and Thermo ionic, MHD
generation.
POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: Capital cost, investment of
fixed charges, operating costs, general arrangement of power distribution, Load curves, load duration
curve. Definitions of connected load, Maximum demand, demand factor, average load, load factor,
diversity factor - related exercises. Effluents from power plants and Impact on environment, pollutants
and pollution standards, Methods of Pollution control.
TEXT BOOKS:
th
1. Arora and S. Domkundwar (2008), A Course in Power Plant Engineering, 5 edition, Dhanpat Rai &
Co. Delhi.
rd
2. P. K. Nag (2014), Power Plant Engineering, 4 edition, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
New Delhi
133
REFERENCE BOOKS:
rd
1. G.D. Rai (2009), An Introduction to Power Plant Technology, 3 edition, Khanna Publications, New
Delhi.
st
2. C. Elanchezhian, L. Saravana Kumar, B. Vijaya Ramkanth (2007), Power plant Engineering, 1 edition,
I.K International Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
3. M M El-Walkil (2002), Power Plant Technology, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
4. A K Raja, A P Srivastava, Manish Dwivedi (2006), Power Plant Engineering, New age International Pvt.
Ltd. New Delhi, India.
134
(AUTONOMOUS)
UNCONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The objective of Unconventional Machining is to lead the students to completely understand the
unconventional machining processes. Therefore the course starting from the classification of unconventional
machining processes based on the elementary mechanism and the machinability of materials with different
unconventional processes, presents for each process the basic principles, the most relevant industrial
solutions, and the main applications. The relevance of imposed tolerances on costs and production time and
the modeling of unconventional machining processes are also taken into consideration.
Prerequisite (s): Understand basic Manufacturing methods and parameters
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Significance of the modern machining processes
CO2. Understand the latest machining technologies.
CO3. Knowledge of metal removal mechanism for various machining techniques.
CO4. Selection of machining process for various work materials
CO5. Apply suitable machining process for the typical component.
135
(AUTONOMOUS)
UNCONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Need for non-traditional machining methods-Classification of modern machining processes,
considerations in process selection, Materials, Applications.
UNIT - II
ULTRASONIC MACHINING: Elements of the process, mechanics of metal removal process parameters,
economic considerations, applications and limitations, recent development. Abrasive jet machining, Water jet
machining and abrasive water jet machine: Basic principles, equipments, process variables, mechanics of metal
removal, MRR, application and limitations.
UNIT - III
ELECTRO CHEMICAL PROCESSES: Fundamentals of electro chemical machining, electrochemical grinding,
electro chemical honing and deburring process. Metal removal rate in ECM, Tool design, Surface finish and
accuracy economic aspects of ECM, Simple problems for estimation of metal removal rate. Fundamentals of
chemical, machining, advantages and applications.
UNIT - IV
THERMAL METAL REMOVAL PROCESSES : General Principle and applications of Electric Discharge Machining,
Electric Discharge Grinding and electric discharge wire cutting processes, Power circuits for EDM, Mechanics of
metal removal in EDM, Process parameters, selection of tool electrode and dielectric fluids, methods surface
finish and machining accuracy, characteristics of spark eroded surface and machine tool selection. Wire EDM,
principle, applications.
UNIT - V
GENERATION AND CONTROL OF ELECTRON BEAM FOR MACHINING: Theory of electron beam machining,
comparison of thermal and non-thermal processes, General Principle and application of laser beam machining -
thermal features, cutting speed and accuracy of cut. Application of plasma for machining, metal removal
mechanism, process parameters, accuracy and surface finish and other applications of plasma in
manufacturing industries. Chemical machining, principle, maskants, etchants, applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
st
1. P. C. Pandey, H. S. Shah (2012), Modern machining process, 1 edition, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, India.
2. M Adithan (2014), Unconventional Machining Process, Atlantic Publications, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
rd
1. V. K. Jain (2008), Advanced machining processes, 3 edition, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, India.
nd
2. A. Bhattacharya(2009), New Technology, 2 edition, the Institution of Engineers, India.
3. John R Walkar (2009), Machining Fundamentals, PHI Publications, New Delhi, India.
4. Rajput (2010), Manufacturing Technology, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, India.
136
(AUTONOMOUS)
NANO TECHNOLOGY
3 1 0 4
Course Overview:
Introduction to Nanotechnology provides a broad overview of nanotechnology, discussing the fundamental
science of nanotechnology and its applications to engineering, mechanical, biomedical, and environmental
fields.
The course provides a background of the understanding, motivation, implementation, impact, future, and
implications of nanotechnology. The course will also discuss specific applications of nanotechnology in
electronic devices, biomedical fields, environmental solutions, and energy production. This class is suitable for
high school students interested in gaining a fundamental knowledge of nanoscience, in understanding current
applications of nanotechnology, and in learning about future prospects in this field. Class presentations and
weekly quizzes will allow the students to demonstrate their understanding of the material.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the features of nanomaterials and nanotechnology.
CO2. Identify the techniques for nanoparticle fabrication.
CO3. Categorize the operations for making the nanocomponents.
CO4. Evaluate the parameters applicable to complex problems in manufacturing process.
CO5. Compare the various tools and techniques to optimize the systems.
137
(AUTONOMOUS)
NANO TECHNOLOGY
3 1 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY: Importance of nano scale, Nanostructure types, electronic, magnetic,
optical Properties of Nano materials, top-down and bottom- up approach to nanostructures.
QUANTUM MECHANICAL PHENOMENON IN NANOSTRUCTURES: Quantum confinement of electrons in

semiconductor Nano structures, one dimensional confinement (Quantum wires), two dimensional
confinements (Quantum Wells), three dimensional confinements (Quantum dots).
UNIT - II
CARBON NANO STRUCTURES: Carbon nano tubes (CNTs), Fullerenes, C60, C80 and C240 Nanostructures,
Properties (mechanical, optical and electrical) and applications.
UNIT - III
FABRICATION OF NANO MATERIALS: Physical Methods: Inert gas condensation, Arc discharge, RF plasma,
Plasma arc technique, Ion sputtering, Laser ablation, Laser pyrolysis, Molecular beam epitaxy, Chemical vapour
deposition method.
NANO SCALE CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES: Scanning probe techniques (AFM, STM, SEM, TEM), XRD
UNIT - IV
NANO DEVICES AND NANO MEDICINE: Lab on chip for bio-analysis, Core/shell Nano particles in drug delivery
systems (site specific and targeted drug delivery), cancer treatment, and bone tissue treatment.
UNIT - V
NANO AND MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS: Resonant-Tunneling structures, single electron tunneling, Single
Electron transistors, coulomb blockade, giant magneto resistance, tunneling magneto resistance.
NANOLITHOGRAPHY AND NANO MANIPULATION: E-beam lithography and SEM based nanolithography and
nano manipulation, Ion beam lithography, oxidation and metallization, Mask and its application, Deep UV
lithography, X-ray based lithography.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Charles. P. Poole (2010), Introduction to nanotechnology, Reprint
rdEdition, Springer, Germany.
2. Bharat Bhusan (2010), Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, 3 edition, Springer, Germany.
REFERENCES BOOKS: rd
1. Phani kumar (2012), Principles of nanotechnology, 3 edition, Scitech publications, India.
2. Challa S, S. Kumar (2007), Nanofabrication towards biomedical application: Techniques, tools Application
and Impact, 1st edition, Wiley, VCH USA.
3. Hari Singh Nalwa (2011), Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, th
American Scientific Publishers, USA.
4. Dutta (2009), Electron Transport in Mesoscopic systems, 8 Print, Cambridge University press, UK.
138
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course deals with functions of production planning and control, types of production systems and
organizations in an industries, forecasting and their techniques in planning functions, significance of
inventory management, line balancing in production processes, importance of scheduling and
dispatching functions in an organization and also follow-up & expediting.
Pre-requisite: knowledge on production process and functions of industry
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain various elements of production, planning and control (PPC) and the role of computers in
PPC.
CO2. Estimate the demand for products using forecasting techniques.
CO3. Determine operating policies for inventory control systems to manage inventories efficiently
and effectively using the techniques such as ABC analysis, VED analysis, MRP, ERP, JIT etc.
CO4. Devise procedures and strategies for various functions of PPC such as aggregate planning,
routing, scheduling, dispatching, and follow-up.
CO5. Apply line balancing techniques for the efficient management of assembly lines.
139
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. MEVI Semester VCE-R15
PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Definition, Objectives of production Planning and Control, Functions of production
planning and control, Types of production Systems, Organization of production planning and control
department.
FORECASTING: Definition , Uses of forecasting ,Factors affecting the forecasting ,Types of forecasting
and their uses - Demand patterns, General principles of forecasting, Forecasting techniques ,
Quantitative techniques , Qualitative techniques , Measures of forecasting errors.
UNIT - II
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Functions of inventories, relevant inventory costs, ABC analysis, VED
analysis, Basic EOQ model, Inventory control systems, Continuous preview systems and periodic preview
systems MRP, ERP, JIT Systems.
UNIT - III
LINE BALANCING: Definition methods of line balancing, RPW method, Largest candidate method
Routing, Routing procedure, Factors effecting routing - Procedure for routing sheets.
AGGREGATE PLANNING: Definition, Aggregate planning strategies, Aggregate planning methods,

Transportation model.
UNIT - IV
SCHEDULING: Definition, Scheduling policies, Types of Scheduling methods, Differences with loading,
Flow shop scheduling, job shop scheduling Line of balance (LOB), Objectives, Steps involved.
UNIT - V
DISPATCHING: Definition, Activities of dispatcher, Dispatching procedure, Various Forms used in
dispatching.
FOLLOWUP & EXPEDITING Definition, Types of follow-up, Expediting, Definition, Expediting procedures,
Applications of computers in planning and control.
TEXT BOOKS:
nd
1. S. L. Narasimha (2010), Production planning and inventory control, 2 edition, Prentice Hall of
India Publishers, New Delhi, India.
nd
2. Samuel Eilon(2011), Elements of Production Planning and Control, 2 edition, Universal book
corporation, Mumbai, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ravi Shankar (2010), Industrial Engineering and management, Galgotia Publishers, New Delhi,
India.
nd
2. Panner Selvanm(2012), Production Operation Management, 2 edition, Prentice Hall of India
Publishers, New Delhi, India.
3. Joseph S. Martinich(2010), Production and Operations Management, John Willey & Sons, New
York.
4. K. C. Jain, L. N. Agarwal (2012), Production planning and control and Industrial Management,
th
6 edition Khanna publishers, New Delhi, India.
140
(AUTONOMOUS)
HEAT TRANSFER LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
This is a laboratory course in heat transfer to be taken in conjunction with the heat transfer theory
course. Laboratory exercises will include studies of conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer
processes. Particular emphasis will be placed on thermal measurements including use of thermocouples.
The Heat Transfer Laboratory experiments are set up so that experiments can be performed to
complement the theoretical information taught in the heat transfer lecture course. This course deals
with the experimental work in heat transfer lab covering measurement of thermal conductivity, Natural
and forced convection, Radiation, and Heat exchangers.
Prerequisite(s): Basic Thermodynamics
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Determine the thermal conductivity of a given material.
CO2. Estimate the performance of heat exchangers and fins.
CO3. Determine the heat transfer coefficient in convection process.
CO4. Compare heat pipe performance with other pipes.
CO5. Determine the emissivity of a given material.
141
(AUTONOMOUS)
HEAT TRANSFER LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To determine the thermal resistance and thermal conductivity of composite slab.
2. To determine the thermal conductivity of lagged pipe.
3. To determine the thermal conductivity of insulating powder using concentric sphere.
4. To determine the thermal conductivity of a metal rod along its length.
5. To determine the efficiency of a pin-fin.
6. To determine the heat transfer coefficient in Transient Heat Conduction.
7. To determine the heat transfer coefficient for forced convection through pipe.
8. To determine the heat transfer coefficient for natural convection through pipe.
9. To determine the effectiveness and overall heat transfer coefficient of double pipe heat
exchanger with Parallel and counter flow arrangement.
10. To determine the emissivity of a metal plate.
11. To determine the Stefan Boltzmann constant.
12. To determine the Overall heat transfer coefficient in drop and film wise condensation process.
13. To determine the critical Heat flux at different temperatures of water.
14. To compare the heat transfer through heat pipe with copper and stainless steel pipes.
15. To visualize the process of nucleate and film boiling on the heating element.
142
(AUTONOMOUS)
METROLOGY AND MACHINE TOOLS LAB
0 0 3 2
Course Overview:
The lab sessions are intended to make the students understand the different operations in machines
such as Lathe, Drilling Machine, Milling Machine, Grinding Machine etc. The student will be provided
with a raw metal piece along with the dimensions of the required work piece.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Demonstrate the working principle and parts of different machine tools used in machine shop.
CO2. Apply the procedures to measure length, width, depth, bore diameters, internal and external
tapers, tool angles, and surface roughness by using different instruments.
CO3. Inspect machine tools whether properly aligned or not.
CO4. Measure effective diameter of thread profile using different methods.
CO5. Create stepped surface using shaper and keyways using milling machine, perform different
turning operations.
143
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. MEVI Semester VCE-R15
METROLOGY AND MACHINE TOOLS LAB
0 0 3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART - A: METROLOGY
1. Measurement of lengths, heights, diameters by Vernier calipers and micrometers etc.
2. Measurement of bores by internal micrometers and dial bore indicators.
3. Use of gear teeth Vernier calipers and checking the chordal addendum and chordal height of spur
gear.
4. Machine tool alignment of test on the lathe and milling machine.
5. Tool makers microscope and its application
6. Angle and taper measurements by Bevel protractor, Sine bars, etc.
7. Use of spirit level in finding the flatness of surface plate.
8. Thread measurement by two wire/ three wire method.
9. Surface roughness measurement by Taly Surf.
PART - B: MACHINE TOOLS

1. Introduction of general purpose machines -Lathe, Drilling machine, Milling machine, Shaper,
Planning machine, slotting machine, Cylindrical Grinder, surface grinder and tool and cutter
grinder.
2. Step turning and taper turning on lathe machine
3. Thread cutting and knurling on -lathe machine.
4. To drill a hole and perform tapping operation on given work piece
5. To perform shaping and planning operation on shaping machine and planning machine
6. To perform slotting operation on given work piece using slotting machine
7. To perform different types of milling operations on universal milling machine
8. To perform grinding operation on cylindrical grinding machine and surface grinding machine
9. Grinding of Tool angles.
Note: Minimum 12 experiments are to be conducted taking at least six from each lab
144
SYLLABI FOR
VII SEMESTER
145
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME VII Semester VCE-R15
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
The course covers lessons in Finite Element Methods, Concept of a functional Stiffness matrix, Rayleigh–
Ritz method, stress-strain relations, strain-displacement relations, shape functions, one dimensional
problem, analysis of trusses, analysis of beams, 2-D problems, numerical integration, axisymmetric, heat
transfer analysis and dynamic analysis.
Prerequisite (s): Basic calculus, Linear algebra, Mechanics of Solids, Matrix.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Choose the type of analysis to solve the given problem.
CO2. Develop shape functions for 1D, 2D and 3D elements.
CO3. Model the given physical problem to mathematical form.
CO4. Analyze deformation of elements as per boundary and loading conditions.
CO5. Determine the stresses, strains and reaction forces in the element applying finite element
methods.
146
(AUTONOMOUS)
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO FEM: Basic concept, historical background, application of FEM, general description,
comparison of FEM with other methods. Basic equations of elasticity, Stress-strain relations, Strain-
Displacement relations.
ONE DIMENSIONAL PROBLEM: Finite element modeling coordinates and shape functions. Potential
Energy approach: Assembly of Global stiffness matrix and load vector. Finite element equations,
Treatment of boundary conditions, Quadratic shape functions.
UNIT – II
ANALYSIS OF TRUSSES: Stiffness Matrix for plane truss and space truss elements, stress calculations.
ANALYSIS OF BEAMS: Hermite shape functions-Element stiffness matrix for two nodes, two degrees of
freedom per node beam element, load vector, deflection, stresses.
UNIT – III
PROBLEMS: CST-Stiffness matrix and load vector, Isoparametric element representation, Shape
functions, convergence requirements, Problems.
FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING: Axisymmetric solids subjected to Axisymmetric loading with triangular
elements. Two dimensional four noded Isoparametric elements and numerical integration.
UNIT – IV
STEADY STATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS: 1-D analysis of a fin and 2-D analysis of thin plate. Analysis of
a uniform shaft subjected to torsion.
UNIT – V
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: Formulation of finite element model, element matrices, Lumped and consistent
mass matrices evaluation of Eigen values and Eigen vectors for a stepped bar and a beam.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R. Tirupathi Chandrapatla (2011), Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, 4th edition, Pearson
Education, India.
2. S. S. Rao (2012), The Finite Element Methods in Engineering, 5th edition, Elsevier, USA.
3. V. David. Hutton (2010), Fundamentals of finite elements analysis, 1st edition, Tata McGraw- Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Chennakesava R. Alavala (2009), Finite elements methods, 1st edition, second reprint, Prentice Hall
of publishers, New Delhi, India.
2. J. N. Reddy (2010), An introduction to Finite Element Method, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw hill
3. Kenneth H. Huebner, Donald L. Dewhirst, Douglas E. Smith , Ted G. Byrom (2009), The Finite Element
Method for Engineers, 3rd edition, John Wiley & sons (ASIA) Pvt. Ltd., New York.
147
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) are two classes of application
programs that help the user to design and build simple or complex products, assemblies, and plants.
Nowadays, with the advent of fast personal computers, user friendly GUI interfaces, and much more
efficient calculation algorithms, CAD/CAM has become a household name in the engineering and
manufacturing field. In fact, because of these tools, an engineer has become a designer, eliminating the
need for a full time drafter.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain various elements of computers, computer graphics, product cycle in manufacturing
industry, drafting and modeling systems.
CO2. Model various synthetic curves and surfaces.
CO3. Develop NC part programming, group technology and computer aided process planning.
CO4. Perceive quality using computer aided quality control techniques.
CO5. Make use of computer integrated manufacturing systems in industries.
148
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
Computers in Industrial Manufacturing, Product cycle, CAD / CAM Hardware, Basic structure, CPU,
Memory types, input devices, display devices, hard copy devices, and storage devices.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS: Raster scan graphics coordinate system, database structure for graphics
modeling, transformation of geometry, 3D transformations, mathematics of projections, clipping,
hidden surface removal.
UNIT – II
GEOMETRIC MODELING: Requirements, geometric models, geometric construction models, curve
representation methods, surface representation methods, modeling facilities desired.
DRAFTING AND MODELING SYSTEMS: Basic geometric commands, layers, display control commands,
editing, dimensioning, and solid modeling.
UNIT – III
NUMERICAL CONTROL: NC, NC modes, NC elements, NC machine tools, structure of CNC machine tools,
features of Machining centre, turning centre, CNC Part Programming: fundamentals, manual part
programming methods, Computer Aided Part Programming.
GROUP TECH: Part family, coding and classification, production flow analysis, advantages and
limitations, Computer Aided Processes Planning, Retrieval type and Generative type.
UNIT – IV
COMPUTER AIDED QUALITY CONTROL: Terminology in quality control, the computer in QC, contact
inspection methods, noncontact inspection methods-optical, noncontact inspection methods-non
optical, computer aided testing, integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM.
UNIT – V
COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: Types of Manufacturing systems, Machine tools
and related equipment, material handling systems, computer control systems, human labor in the
manufacturing systems, CIMS benefits.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Zimmers, P. Groover (2010), CAD / CAM, 3 rd edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
2. Ibrahim Zeid(2011), CAD / CAM Theory and Practice, 4th edition, Tata McGraw Hill education (P) Ltd,
New Delhi,India.
REFERENCES:
1. P. Groover(2011), Automation, Production systems and Computer integrated Manufacturing, 3rd
edition, Pearson Publications, India.
2. Radhakrishnan, Subramanian (2009), CAD / CAM / CIM, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,
India
3. Alavala, C. R (2012), CAD/CAM: Concepts and Applications, 1st edition, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, India.
149
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Management science deals with nature, Importance of management and their functions, and different
types of organizations, Plant location, Factors influencing location, Methods of production, Work study,
Statistical quality control, Materials management purchase procedure, stores records, EOQ, ABC
analysis, HRM, man power planning Recruitment , Selection, Training and development, Placement,
Wage and salary administration, Promotion, Transfer, Performance appraisal, job evaluation and merit
rating. Techniques in Project management, network analysis, Project cost analysis, project crashing.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Apply the concepts & principles of management in industry.
CO2. Design & develop organization structure for an enterprise.
CO3. Apply Quality Control techniques and Work-study principles in industry.
CO4. Handle purchase process and can determine Economic Order Quantity.
CO5. Apply the concepts of HRM in Recruitment, Selection and Training & Development.
CO6. Develop PERT/CPM Charts for projects of an enterprise and estimate time & cost of project.
150
(AUTONOMOUS)
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Management - Definition, Nature, Importance of management, Functions of
Management - Taylor’s scientific management theory, Fayol’s principles of management, Contribution
of Elton mayo, Maslow, Herzberg, Douglas MC Gregor, Basic concepts of Organisation- Authority,
Responsibility, Delegation of Authority, Span of control, Departmentation and Decentralization -
Organisation structures (Line organization, Line and staff organization, Functional organization,
Committee organization, Matrix organization)
UNIT II
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: Plant location, Factors influencing location, Principles and types of plant
layouts - Methods of production (job, batch and mass production), Work study - Basic procedure
involved in method study and Work measurement.
UNIT III
QUALITY CONTROL AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Statistical quality control - Variables and
attributes - X chart, R Chart, C Chart, P Chart, (simple Problems) Acceptance sampling, Sampling plans,
Deming’s contribution to quality. Materials management – objectives, Need for inventory control,
Purchase procedure, Store records, EOQ, ABC analysis, Stock levels.
UNIT IV
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM): Concepts of HRM, Basic functions of HR manager: Man
power planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and development, Placement, Wage and salary,
Promotion, Transfers, performance appraisal, Job evaluation and Merit rating.
UNIT V
PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Early techniques in project management - Network analysis: Programme
evaluation and review technique (PERT), Critical path method (CPM), Identifying critical path, Probability
of completing project within given time, Project cost analysis, project crashing (simple problems)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dr. A.R. Aryasri, Management Science, TMH, 4th edition, 2009
REFERENCES:
1. Koontz & weihrich – Essentials of management, TMH, 8th edition, 2010
2. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert, Management, 6th edition Pearson education, New Delhi, 2004
3. O.P. Khana, Industrial engineering and Management, L. S. Srinath, PERT & CPM.
151
(AUTONOMOUS)
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
(Professional Elective - III)
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This subject deals the fundamentals, of the different renewable energy systems like photo voltaic power
generation, wind, solar cells, MHD power generation systems, turbines and generators, bio-energy,
hydro, and geothermal energy systems.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Illustrate various renewable energy technologies and systems.
CO2. Identify various forms of renewable energy sources by imparting the knowledge of storage
technologies.
CO3. Apply the knowledge and understanding of various possible mechanisms to develop renewable
energy projects.
CO4. Explain the performance characteristics of renewable energy sources and policies associated
with energy sources.
CO5. Evaluate the techno economic analysis of renewable energy systems and conduct life cycle
analysis of renewable sources.
152
(AUTONOMOUS)
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I:
Photo voltaic power generation ,spectral distribution of energy in solar radiation, solar cell
configurations, voltage developed by solar cell, photo current and load current, practical solar cell
performance, commercial photo voltaic systems, test specifications for PV systems, applications of super
conducting materials in electrical equipment systems.
UNIT-II:
Principles of MHD power generation, ideal MHD generator performance, practical MHD generator, wind
energy conversion: power from wind, properties of air and wind, type of wind Turbines, operating
characteristics.
UNIT-III:
Tides and tidal power stations, modes of operation, tidal project examples, turbines and generators for
tidal power generation wave energy conversion: properties of waves and power content, vertex motion
of waves, device applications. Types of ocean thermal energy conversion systems application of OTEC
systems examples
UNIT-IV:
Miscellaneous energy conversion systems: coal gasification and liquefaction, biomass conversion,
geothermal energy, thermo electric energy conversion, principles of EMF generation, description of fuel
cells, Co-generation and energy storage, combined cycle co-generation, energy storage. Global energy
position and environmental effects: energy units, global energy position.
UNIT-V:
Types of fuel cells, H2-O2 Fuel cells, Application of fuel cells – Batteries, Description of batteries, Battery
application for large power. Environmental effects of energy conversion systems, pollution from coal
and preventive measures, steam stations and pollution, pollution free energy systems.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. “Energy conversion systems” by Rakosh das Begamudre, New age, International publishers, New
Delhi, 2nd edition, 2007.
2. “Renewable Energy Resources” by John Twidell and Tony Weir, Taylor & Francis Publishers, 3rd
Edition, 2015
REFERENCES:
1.“Understanding renewable energy system” by Volker Quarchining , Routledge publishersw, 2nd Edition,
2016
153
(AUTONOMOUS)
DESIGN OF PRODUCTION TOOLING
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course deals with tool materials, design of cutting tools, design of work holding devices, design of
tool holders, economics of machining, design of jigs and fixtures used in operations like turning, drilling,
milling, grinding, welding, press tools used in die casting, forming, drawing and forging operations
Pre-requisite(s): knowledge on production technology and machine tools
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Interpret the geometrical and dimensional details of a production drawing.
CO2. Classify the various jigs, fixtures and clamping devices used during machining.
CO3. Identify various tools for the different machining processes.
CO4. Design single point and multipoint cutting tools.
CO5. Understand theory of deformation, stages of cutting operation.
154
(AUTONOMOUS)
DESIGN OF PRODUCTION TOOLING
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
DESIGN OF CUTTING TOOLS: Tool materials, design of single point cutting tool, form tool, drill, reamer,
broach & plain milling cutter.
UNIT-II
THEORY OF METAL CUTTING: Design of tool holders for single point tools, Boring bars, selection of tools
for machining applications, economics of machining
UNIT-III
DESIGN OF FIXTURES: standard work holding devices, principles of location and clamping, clamping
methods and elements, quick-acting clamps, design of milling fixtures for simple components, Turning,
Grinding, Welding fixtures. Inspection fixtures and design of gauges
UNIT-IV
DESIGN OF DRILL JIGS: Types of Jigs: Plate, Leaf, Turn over & Box Jigs, design of drill jigs for machining
simple components, Drill bush
UNIT-V
DESIGN OF PRESS TOOLS: Introduction to press tools and related terminology, effect of clearances,
theory of deformation, stages of cutting operation, die and punch design, design of sheet metal
bending, forming and drawing dies, methods of mounting punches and dies, design of dies for diecasting
and forging.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cyril Donaldson, Lecain and Goold: Tool Design – Tata Mc Graw Hill publications
2. A Bhattacharyya: Metal Cutting – Theory and Practice – Central Book Agency Kolkata
REFERENCES:
1. Fundamentals of Tool Design – Prentice Hall
2. F W Wilson: Hand Book of Fixture Design - Mc Graw Hill publications
155
(AUTONOMOUS)
NDT TECHNIQUES
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
Nondestructive testing (NDT) is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, components
or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in characteristics without destroying the serviceability of
the part or system. In other words, when the inspection or test is completed the part can still be used.
Today modern nondestructive tests are used in manufacturing, fabrication and in-service inspections to
ensure product integrity and reliability, to control manufacturing processes, lower production costs and
to maintain a uniform quality level. During construction, NDT is used to ensure the quality of materials
and joining processes during the fabrication and erection phases, and in-service NDT inspections are
used to ensure that the products in use continue to have the integrity necessary to ensure their
usefulness and the safety of the public.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the operation of various NDT equipment used for inspection of metals and non metals.
CO2. Apply scientific and technical knowledge to the field of non destructive testing.
CO3. Adapt the relevant non destructive testing method for various engineering practice.
CO4. Conduct the experiments and validate the report.
CO5. Test the product quality and manufacturing defects using emerging technologies.
156
(AUTONOMOUS)
NDT TECHNIQUES
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Scope and advantages of NDT, comparison of NDT with DT. Visual Methods: Optical
aids, In-situ metallographic, Optical holographic methods, Dynamic inspection.
UNIT - II
PENETRANT FLAW DETECTION: Principles, Process, Penetrant systems, Liquid penetrant materials,
Emulsifiers, cleaners developers, sensitivity, Advantages, Limitations, Applications.
UNIT - III
RADIOGRAPHIC METHODS: Limitations, Principles of radiography, sources of radiation, Ionizing
radiation, X-rays sources, Gama-rays sources recording of radiation, Radiographic sensitivity, and
Fluoroscopic methods.
ULTRASONIC TESTING OF MATERIALS: Advantages, disadvantages, Applications, Generation of

Ultrasonic waves, general characteristics of ultrasonic waves - methods and instruments for ultrasonic
materials testing.
UNIT - IV
MAGNETIC METHODS: Advantages, Limitations, Methods of generating fields, magnetic particles and
suspending liquids Magnetography, field sensitive probes, applications.
ELECTRICAL METHODS: Eddy current methods: potential-drop methods, applications.
UNIT - V
ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING: Magnetism, Magnetic domains, Magnetization curves, Magnetic
Hysteresis, Hysteresis-loop tests, comparator - bridge tests, Absolute single-coil system, applications.
OTHER METHODS: Acoustic Emission methods, Acoustic methods, Leak detection, Thermal inspection.
TEXT BOOKS:
st
1. Prasad (2011), Non- Destructive Test and Evaluation of Materials, 1 edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi.
2. R. Halmshaw (1991), Non-Destructive Testing, 2nd edition, Edward Arnold, America.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jack Blitz (1997), Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-Destructive Testing, Springer, Germany.
2. Jack Blitz (1997), Ultrasonic Methods of Non-Destructive Testing, Springer, Germany.
3. Ravi Prakash (2009), Non-destructive Testing Techniques, 2nd Edition, New Academic Science Ltd., UK.
157
(AUTONOMOUS)
MATERIALS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course deals with different types of high temperature materials, their functional requirements,
processing etc. Enhancement of life by thermal barrier coating also will be discussed.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the property requirements of high temperature materials.
CO2. Interpret the condition of use in order to select the correct material for specific application.
CO3. Choose the appropriate manufacturing process of high temperature materials.
CO4. Correlate high temperature material properties with application.
CO5. Evaluate and recommend material for advanced applications.
158
(AUTONOMOUS)
MATERIALS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT- I
Introduction to high temperature materials –needs for high temperature materials, requirement of high
temperature materials – environmental – oxidation, sulphidation – corrosion and erosion – mechanical
behaviour and physical properties – strength, creep, fatigue Types of high temperature materials –
metallic, ceramic, composites and intermetallic.
UNIT -II
Metallic Material- Super alloys, Types- Nickel base, Iron base, cobalt base. , application
Strengthening mechanism – solid solution, precipitation and Dispersion strengthening – other phases
like TCP phase and delta phase, Refractory metals- types, characteristics and their application.
UNIT-III
High temperature ceramics - types – properties and applications. Intermetallic materials – titanium
aluminides, nickel aluminides, Iron aluminides – properties and applications. High temperature
composite materials – metal matrix composites, carbon-carbon composites, titanium matrix composites,
intermetallic matrix composites.
UNIT-IV
Processing of super alloys – primary melting, secondary melting, hot and cold working. Heat treatment
Advanced super alloy-– single crystal and dispersion strengthening alloys- types and processing
Processing of high temperature ceramics and composites
UNIT-V
Coating for high temperature materials – corrosion and oxidation resistant coating, Thermal barrier
coating. Design and manufacture – plant design and material selection – component manufacture –
process models – component life extension.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Materials for high temperature engineering applications- 2000–Metham G.W. Van de Voorde, Ist
edition MH Springer Publications, New York.
2. Super alloys – A thermal guide – 2002- Mathew. J. Donachie, Stephen. J. Donachie- 2nd edition ,
ASM International USA
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. ASM handbook; Vol1: ASM International 1990 Ist edition ASM publication/USA
2. The Super Alloys-Fundamentals and Applications-2006- Roger C Reed.1st edition Cambridge
university press, Cambridge, -U K
3. ASM handbook; Vo21: ASM International 1990 Ist edition ASM publication/USA
4. Engineering Materials 2, 2006- 3rd edition, Elsevier publication USA
159
(AUTONOMOUS)
GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION
(Professional Elective - IV)
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This subject deals with the basic fundamentals of compressible flow concepts, non-dimensional
numbers in compressible flow and the effect of compressibility in nozzles and diffusers, design criteria of
nozzles and diffusers.
This subject is also focus on the effect of friction (Fanno flow) and heat transfer (Rayleigh flow) in
compressible flow, the concept of shock waves, its effect and types of shock waves and propulsive
methods, concept of air-craft propulsion system. Performance of ram jet, turbojet, turbofan and turbo
prop engines.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basic concepts and property variations of a flow through ducts.
CO2. Determine the performance of different jet propulsion systems.
CO3. Develop governing equations of normal and oblique shocks that encounter in jet propulsion
systems.
CO4. Solve problems of different jet propulsion systems.
CO5. Assess functioning, merits and demerits of different jet propulsion systems.
160
(AUTONOMOUS)
GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOWS CONCEPTS OF GAS DYNAMICS, COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS
Energy and momentum equations of compressible fluid flows – Stagnation states, Mach waves and
Mach cone – Effect of Mach number on compressibility – Isentropic flow through variable ducts – Nozzle
and Diffusers
UNIT II
FLOW THROUGH DUCTS
Flows through constant area ducts with heat transfer (Rayleigh flow) and Friction (Fanno flow) –
variation of flow properties.
UNIT III
NORMAL AND OBLIQUE SHOCKS
Governing equations – Variation of flow parameters across the normal and oblique shocks – Prandtl –
Meyer relations – Applications.
UNIT IV
JET ROPULSION
Working Classification and Performance – Thrust equation – Thrust power and propulsive efficiency,
cycle analysis and use of stagnation state performance of turbojet, turbo prop and ramjet engines.
UNIT V
SPACE PROPULSION
Types of rocket engines – Propellants-feeding systems – Ignition and combustion – Theory of rocket
propulsion – Performance – Staging – Terminal and characteristic velocity – Applications – space flights.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Anderson, J.D., “Modern Compressible flow”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Yahya, S.M. “Fundamentals of Compressible Flow”, New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi,
1996.
REFERENCES:
1. Hill. P. and C. Peterson, “Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion”, Addison – Wesley
Publishing company,1992.
2. Zucrow. N.J., “Aircraft and Missile Propulsion”, Vol.1 & II, John Wiley, 1975.
3. Zucrow. N.J., “Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines”, John Wiley, New York, 1970.
4. Sutton. G.P., “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, John wiley, New York, 1986,.
161
(AUTONOMOUS)
FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course is an elective, designed for students interested in building knowledge and technical expertise
in the principles governing: (1.) design of engineering materials against crack induced fracture in service
applications, (2.) diagnosis of cause(s) and mechanisms of failure, and (3.) experimental techniques for
characterizing fractures. The course covers the fundamental types of fracture and their characteristic
features, fracture modes and theories of fracture mechanics (the efforts of Griffith, Irwin etc will be
highlighted). Derivation of fracture mechanics parameters using the energy balance approach and the
stress field approach. The conditions for the use of fracture mechanics parameters such as the critical
strain energy release rate (G1C), the critical strain energy release rate (K1C), J integral and crack tip
opening displacement (CTOD) to establish tendencies to failure of materials will be strongly emphasized.
Understanding of the mechanisms of fracture such as fatigue, corrosion fatigue, thermal fatigue, creep,
and stress corrosion cracking will also be covered. The use of varied microscopy techniques for fracture
studies (fractography) will be studied. The philosophy of performing failure analysis and steps involved
in failure analysis investigations will be covered.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Understand the concepts of fatigue and fracture mechanics of structure and emphasize the
significance of material properties on the behavior of structures
CO2. Illustrate the critical issues related to the design of machine component.
CO3. Analyze aspects of fatigue behavior based on loading conditions.
CO4. Design of mechanical components against failure.
CO5. Apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to the behavior of cracks in the structures.
162
(AUTONOMOUS)
FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES: S-N Curves, Endurance limit, Effect of mean stress, Notches and stress
concentrations, Neuber’s stress concentration factors, Plastic stress concentration factor, Notched S-N
curves.
DESIGN OF COMPONENTS: Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg relations and diagrams, Modified
Goodman Diagram, Design of components subjected to axial, bending, torsion loads and combination of
them.
UNIT - II
STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR: Low cycle and high cycle fatigue, Coffin Manson’s
relation, Transition life, cyclic strain hardening and softening.
LOAD ASPECTS: Analysis of load histories, Cycle counting techniques, Cumulative damage, Miner’s
theory, other theories.
UNIT - III
PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE: Phase in fatigue life, Crack initiation, Crack growth, Final fracture,
Dislocations, Fatigue fracture surfaces.
FRACTURE MECHANICS PRINCIPLES: Introduction and historical review, Sources of micro and macro
cracks. Stress concentration due to elliptical hole, Strength ideal materials, Griffith’s energy balance
approach. Irwin-Orwin extension of Griffith’s theory to ductile materials. Fracture mechanics approach
to design.
Safe life and fail safe philosophy.
UNIT - IV
FRACTURE MECHANISMS IN METALS: Ductile Fracture, Clevage, The ductle-Brittle Transition,
Intergranular Fracture
FRACTURE MECHANISMS IN NONMETALS: Engineering Plastics, Ceramics and composite materials
UNIT - V
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS: Introduction, through cracks emanating from holes, corner cracks at holes,
cracks approaching holes, combined loading, Fatigue crack growth under mixed loading, Biaxial loading.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. DAVID BROEK (1982), Elementary engineering fracture mechanics, Martinus Nihoff Publishers.
2. T.L. Anderson, FRACTURE MECHANICS: Fundamentals and applications, CRC Press Taylor & Francis
Group.
3. J. F. Knott (1983), Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics, Butter Worth & Co., Publishers Ltd., London.
4. C. G. Sih (1989) Mechanics of Fracture, Vol. I, Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishing Co.,
Netherlands.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. W. Barrois, E. L. Ripley (1983), Fatigue of Aircraft Structures, Pergamum Pres., Oxford, USA.
163
(AUTONOMOUS)
ROBOTICS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course introduces students to the basics, types and elements of robots. The course exposes
students to the theoretical concepts of robot kinematics and dynamics as well as the merger of this for
implementation. Programming and path planning concepts gives the perception on control of robotics.
The concepts on actuators and sensor gives clear understanding and design ability for mobility systems.
It gives an overview on application of robotics in manufacturing industry.
Prerequisites (s): Basic knowledge on Linear Algebra, Kinematics and Dynamics.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basic concepts and components of a robotic system.
CO2. Compute the forward and inverse kinematics of robots.
CO3. Utilize the key concepts of programming and program the robot path with obstacle avoidance.
CO4. Identify the use of actuators and sensors for robot mobility system.
CO5. Interpret the various applications of robots in Modern Manufacturing Systems.
164
(AUTONOMOUS)
ROBOTICS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Robotics, history of robotics of Robotics, present and future
applications – classification by coordinate system and control system.
COMPONENTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS: Function line diagram representation of robot arms,
common types of arms. Components, Architecture, number of degrees of freedom – Requirements and
challenges of end effectors, mechanical grippers and gripper faces, Electric, Hydraulic and Pneumatic
grippers.
UNIT - II
MOTION ANALYSIS: Homogeneous transformations as applicable to rotation and translation, problems.
MANIPULATOR KINEMATICS: Specifications of matrices, D-H notation joint coordinates and world
coordinates, Forward and inverse kinematics, problems.
UNIT - III
MANIPULATOR DYNAMICS - I: Differential transformation of serial manipulators, Jacobians, problems.
Dynamics: Lagrange, Euler and Newton, Euler formations, Problems.
MANIPULATOR DYNAMICS - II: Trajectory planning and avoidance of obstacles, path planning, Skew
motion, joint integrated motion, straight line motion, Robot programming, languages and software.
UNIT - IV
ROBOT ACTUATORS AND SENSORS: Actuators: Pneumatic, Hydraulic actuators, electric and stepper
motors. sensors position sensors, potentiometers, resolvers, encoders, Velocity sensors.
UNIT - V
ROBOT APPLICATION IN MANUFACTURING: Material Transfer, Material handling, loading and
unloading, Processing spot and continuous arc welding & spray painting, Assembly and Inspection.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. P. Groover (2010), Industrial Robotics, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
2. K.S. Fu (2010), Robotics, 1st edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R.K. Mittal, I. J. Nagrath (2012), Robotics and Control, 1st edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
2. P. Coiffet, M. Chaironze (2010), An Introduction to Robot Technology, 3rd edition, Kogam Page Ltd.,
London.
3. Richard D. Klafter(2010), Robotic Engineering, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
165
(AUTONOMOUS)
RAPID PROTOTYPING
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
Student will study topics fundamental to rapid prototyping and automated fabrication, including the
generation of suitable CAD models, current rapid prototyping fabrication technologies, their underlying
material science, the use of secondary processing, and the impact of these technologies on society. The
rapid prototyping process will be illustrated by the actual design and fabrication of a part. It can be
defined as a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a part or assembly using
three- dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data. In addition, RP models can be used for testing,
such as when an airfoil shape is put into a wind tunnel.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain product development, conceptual design and classify rapid prototyping systems; stereo
lithography process and applications.
CO2. Make use of techniques for processing of CAD models for rapid prototyping.
CO3. Compare the practical issues that are important for the effective use of technologies.
CO4. Apply the concepts of Rapid Prototyping through software.
CO5. Estimate the industrial.
166
(AUTONOMOUS)
RAPID PROTOTYPING
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: History of Rapid Prototyping Need for the compression in Product development
Growth of RP Industry, Classification of RP, Stereo lithography(SLA) system & principle, Process
parameter, process details of SLA, Data preparation, data files of SLA , Machine details & Application of
SLA
UNIT II
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING (SLS): Introduction, SLS Machine Type – Details, SLS principle of operation,
Process parameters of SLS, Data preparation for SLS, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) – Introduction,
FDM Principles, Process Parameters, Path generation & Application of FDM, Solid Ground curing (SGC) -
Principle of operation, SGC machine details & application,
UNIT III
LAMINATE OBJECT MANUFACTURING (LOM): Principle of operation, LOM materials, LOM Process
details & Application, Concepts modelers – Principle, Thermal Jet Printer, Sander model maker –
Explanation, 3-D Printer, Genesis Printer & HP Systems, Object Qudra system
UNIT IV
RAPID TOOLING –INDIRECT: rapid tooling, Silicon Robber tooling, Aluminum filling epoxy tooling, Spray
metal tooling, Direct rapid tooling, Quick cast process, copper Polyamide, DMILS – explanation,
Prometals, sand casting tooling, Soft tooling & hard tooling,
UNIT V
STL files, Solid View, Magics, Mimics, Magic communicator, Internet based software, Rapid
Manufacturing
– Introduction, Factors influencing accuracy, Data preparation errors, Part building errors, Errors in
finishing, Influence of build orientation
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Paul F. Jacobs: "Stereo lithography and other RP & M Technologies", SME, NY 1996.
2. Flham D. T & Dinjoy S.S "Rapid Manufacturing" Verlog London 2001.
3. Rapid automated by Lament wood. Indus press New York
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Terry Wohlers "Wohler's Report 2000" Wohler's Association 2000.
2. Rapid prototyping materials by Gurumurthi, IISc Bangalore.
167
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING LAB
0 0 2 1
Course Overview:
Computer Aided Design (CAD) is the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification,
analysis, or optimization of a design. CAD provides a convenient means to create designs for almost
every engineering discipline. Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of computer -based
software tools that assist engineers and machinists in manufacturing or prototyping product
components. Its primary purpose is to create a faster production process and components with more
precise dimensions and material consistency, which in some cases, uses only the required amount of
raw material (thus minimizing waste), while simultaneously reducing energy consumption. CAM is a
programming tool that makes it possible to manufacture physical models using computer-aided design
(CAD) programs. CAM creates real life versions of components designed within a software package.
Prerequisite(s):NIL
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Model machine components using Computer Aided Design software.
CO2. Identify parametric modeling techniques to reflect engineering requirements.
CO3. Simulate the static, dynamic and thermal analysis of the components as per the boundary
conditions.
CO4. Operate CNC machine to produce machine components.
CO5. Build the NC part program as per the geometry of component.
168
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING LAB
0 0 2 1
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Development of part drawings for various components in the form of orthographic and isometric.
2. Generation of various 3D Models through Protrusion, revolve, shell sweep Creation of various
features.
3. Feature based and Boolean based modeling surface and Assembly Modeling.
4. Stress analysis of a plate with a circular hole.
5. Stress analysis of beams (Cantilever, Simply supported, Fixed ends)
6. Stress analysis of an axi-symmetric component
7. Thermal stress analysis of a 2D component
8. Mode frequency analysis of beams (Cantilever, Simply supported, Fixed ends)
9. Part programming for Turning, Facing, Chamfering, Grooving,
10. Part programming for Step turning, Taper turning, Circular interpolation, Combination of few
operations on CNC lathe
11. Part programming for Point to point motions, Line motions, Circular interpolation, Contour motion,
12. Part programming for Pocket milling- circular, rectangular, Mirror commands.
13. Part Programming uses Fixed or Canned Cycles for Drilling, Boring, Taper turning, Thread cutting.
14. Machining of small components using CNC LATHE & CNC MILLING MACHINE.
Any Four Software Packages from the following:

AUTOCAD, CATIA, Pro-E, I-DEAS, ANSYS, CNC Train, GIBBS CAM
Note: (Minimum 12 Experiments to be conducted)
169
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION DRAWING PRACTICE AND INSTRUMENTATION LAB
0 0 2 1
Course Overview:
This course covers the terminology, concepts, principles and computations used by engineers and
technicians to specify, analysis and maintain instrumentation and control systems. It emphasizes
practices in industry concepts, so that students learn what aspects of plant design and control are
critical. Practical examples have been used for many common pressure, level, temperature and flow
measuring systems. Approaches are presented for measurement selection, process/modification, and
control structure design.
Prerequisite (s): Engineering mechanics, Fluid mechanics
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Choose suitable fits and associated tolerance for machine elements.
CO2. Develop detailed part drawings from assembly drawings of machine components.
CO3. Calibrate pressure, temperature, strain, speed, and angle by measuring instruments.
CO4. Justify the appropriate device for the measurement of parameters like temperature, pressure,
speed, strain etc.
CO5. Represent materials, screw joints, welded joints, and gears conventionally.
170
(AUTONOMOUS)
PRODUCTION DRAWING PRACTICE AND INTRUMENTATION LAB
0 0 2 1
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART - A
PRODUCTION DRAWING:
UNIT - I
Conventional representation of Materials, conventional representation of parts, screw joints, welded
joints, springs, gears, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic circuits, methods of indicating notes on
drawings.
UNIT - II
LIMITS AND FITS: Types of fits, exercises involving selection / interpretation of fits and estimation of
limits from tables.
FORM AND POSITIONAL TOLERANCES: Introduction and indication of the tolerances of form and
position on drawings, deformation of runout and total runout and their indication.
UNIT - III
SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND ITS INDICATION: Definitions, finishes obtainable from various
manufacturing processes, recommended surface roughness on mechanical components.
UNIT - IV
Heat treatment and surface treatment symbols used in drawings.
UNIT - V
DETAILED AND PART DRAWINGS: Drawing of parts from assembly drawings with indications of size,
tolerances, roughness, form and position errors etc.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. K. L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah (2012), Production and Drawing, New Age International Publications,
New Delhi, India.
2. Pohit, Ghosh, (2012), Machine Drawing with Auto CAD, Pearson Education, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. James D. Meadows (2008), Geometric dimensioning and tolerance, B.S Publications, Chennai, India.
2. R. K. Jain (2009), Engineering Metrology, Khanna Publications, New Delhi, India.
PART - B INSTRUMENTATION LAB

1. Calibration of Pressure Gauges
2. Study and calibration of LVDT transducer for displacement measurement.
3. Calibration of strain gauge for temperature measurement.
4. Calibration of thermocouple for temperature measurement.
5. Calibration of capacitive transducer for angular displacement.
6. Study and calibration of photo and magnetic speed pickups for the measurement of speed.
7. Calibration of resistance temperature detector for temperature measurement.
8. Study and calibration of a Rota meter for flow measurement.
Note: (Minimum 06 Experiments to be conducted)
171
172
SYLLABI FOR
VIII SEMESTER
173
(AUTONOMOUS)
B. Tech. ME VIII Semester VCE-R15
REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING
3 1 0 3
Course Overview:
Systematic approach to study the basic concepts of refrigeration and air-conditioning and its
applications. This course consists the types of refrigeration systems like air refrigeration system, vapour
compression refrigeration system, vapour absorption system, steam jet refrigeration system, thermo-
electric refrigeration system, vortex tube and comparison among various refrigeration systems. It will be
useful to study the types of refrigerants and components of various refrigeration systems. Air-
Conditioning focuses on its basic concepts and types of air conditioning systems, various components
used in air-conditioning system. It describes the concept of effective temperature, comfort chart and
heat pump circuits.
Prerequisite (s): Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering-I, Thermal Engineering-II.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Explain the basic concepts and working of various refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.
CO2. Compare the performance of different refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
CO3. Solve problems of different refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
CO4. Assess merits and demerits of different refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
CO5. Classify the refrigerants based on environmental considerations.
174
(AUTONOMOUS)
REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING
3 1 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO REFRIGERATION: Necessity and applications, Unit of refrigeration and C.O.P,
Mechanical Refrigeration , Types of Ideal cycles of refrigeration. Air Refrigeration: Bell Coleman cycle
and Brayton Cycle, Open and Dense air systems, Actual air refrigeration system problems, and
Refrigeration needs of Air craft’s.
UNIT - II
VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: Working principle and essential components of the
plant , simple vapour compression refrigeration cycle, COP, Representation of cycle on T-S and p-h
charts, effect of sub cooling and super heating , Cycle analysis, Actual cycle, Influence of various
parameters on system performance, Use of p-h charts, numerical Problems.
VAPOUR ABSORPTION SYSTEMS: Calculation of COP, description and working of NH3-water system and
LiBr-water (Two shell & Four shell) System. Principle of operation Three Fluid absorption system, salient
features.
UNIT - III
SYSTEM COMPONENTS: Evaporators, classification, Working Principles, Expansion devices, Types,
Working Principles.
REFRIGERANTS: Desirable properties, classification, refrigerants Nomenclature, Ozone Depletion, and
Global Warming.
STEAM JET REFRIGERATION SYSTEM: Working Principle and Basic Components, Principle and operation
of (i) Thermoelectric refrigerator (ii) Vortex tube or Hilsch tube.
UNIT - IV
INTRODUCTION TO AIR CONDITIONING: Psychometric Properties & Processes, Characterization of
Sensible and latent heat loads, Need for Ventilation, Consideration of Infiltration, Load concepts of
RSHF, GSHF- Problems, Concept of ESHF and ADP.
UNIT – V
COMFORT AIR CONDITIONING: Requirements of human comfort and concept of effective temperature-
Comfort chart, Comfort Air conditioning, Requirements of Industrial air conditioning.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM-Classification of equipment, cooling, heating humidification and
dehumidification, filters, grills and registers, fans and blowers, Heat Pump, Heat sources, Different heat
pump circuits.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Domkundwar, S. C. Arora (2009), A Course in Refrigeration and Air conditioning, 6th edition,
Dhanpatrai Publications, New Delhi, India.
2. C.P. Arora(2009), Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill education (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Manohar Prasad(2010), Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Revised 2nd edition, New Age
International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
2. S. S. Thipse(2005), Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 1st edition, Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai,
India.
3. Ananthanarayanan(2009), Basic Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, India.
175
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
(Professional Elective - V)
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
Fluid dynamics is the science of fluid motion. This course provides core knowledge of the fundamentals
of CFD for engineers, and an introduction to the methods and analysis techniques used in CFD. It also
provides an introduction to the use of commercial CFD codes to analyze flow and heat transfer in
problems of practical engineering interest. At the end of the course the learners will understand the
process of developing a geometrical model of the flow, applying appropriate boundary conditions,
specifying solution parameters, and visualising and analysing the results. Through the course study, the
learners will also become conscious of the limitations of CFD and develop an appreciation for the factors
limiting the accuracy of CFD solutions.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the governing differential equations and apply the boundary conditions for fluid
dynamics problems.
CO2. Explain discretization techniques and error analysis for stability.
CO3. Apply general transformation equations for grid generations.
CO4. Develop algorithms for flow field analysis.
CO5. Analyze turbulence models for different Reynolds numbers.
176
(AUTONOMOUS)
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: CFD, what, when, and applications Methods to solve a physical problem , Numerical
Methods , Brief comparison between FDM, FEM & FVM ,Applied Numerical Methods. Solution of a
system of simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations, Iterative schemes of Matrix Inversion, Direct
Methods for Matrix inversion, Direct Methods for baned matrices. Finite Difference Applications in Heat
conduction and Convention , Heat conduction, steady heat conduction in a rectangular geometry,
transient heat conduction, finite difference application in convective heat transfer, closure.
UNIT - II
FINITE DIFFERENCES: Discretization, consistency, stability, and Fundamentals of fluid flow modeling.
Introduction, elementary finite difference quotients, implementation aspects of finite-difference
equations, consistency, explicit and implicit methods.
UNIT - III
ERRORS AND STABILITY ANALYSIS: introduction, first order wave equation, stability of hyperbolic and
elliptic equations, fundamentals of fluid flow modeling, conservative property, the upwind scheme.
REVIEW OF EQUATIONS GOVERNING FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER: Introduction, Conservation of
mass Newton’s second law of motion, expanded forms of Navier-strokes equations, conservation of
energy principle, special forms of the Navier , stokes equations.
UNIT - IV
STEADY FLOW: dimensions form of Momentum and Energy equations, Stokes equation, and
conservative body force fields, stream function, Vorticity formulation, Boundary, layer theory, Buoyancy,
Driven Convection and stability.
UNIT - V
SIMPLE CFD TECHNIQUES: viscous flows conservation form space marching, relovation techniques,
viscous flows, conservation from space marching relovation techniques, artificial viscosity, the
alternating direction implicit techniques, pressure correction technique, computer graphic techniques
used in CFD. Quasi one dimensional flow through a nozzle, turbulence models, standard and high
Reynolds number models and their applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J Chung (2010), Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, India.
2. John .D. Anderson (2010), Computational Fluid Dynamics, 3rd edition, McGraw- Hill International
Edition, India.
3. Numerical S.V. Patankar Heat Trasnfer and Fluid Flow Magraw Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ronnie Anderson (2012), Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers, 2nd edition, Cambridge
University Press, India.
2. Jean-Jacques Chattot (2010), Computational aerodynamics and fluid dynamics an introduction, 3rd
edition, Springer, Germany.
177
(AUTONOMOUS)
VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The objective of this course is to make students to gain basic knowledge and overview of Vibrations of
the systems. The knowledge of Mechanical vibrations enables them to design, analysis various
mechanical systems. Vibration response of the systems can be evaluated by applying numerical methods
to various physical systems.
Prerequisite (s): Mathematics, Engineering Mechanics, Mechanics of Solids
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Formulate the mathematical models and develop the equation of motion of vibrating systems
by different principles.
CO2. Advance the essential information, skills and competencies to evaluate and resolve vibration
problems across a wide range of applications.
CO3. Articulate the basic concepts of mechanical vibrations and justify their application in a variety of
engineering design contexts.
CO4. Discuss the influences of factors on the dynamic behavior of structures.
CO5. Analyze the structures and machines by considering the economic, industry, human and
environment.
178
(AUTONOMOUS)
VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION- SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS: Simple harmonic motion, terminology.
Degrees of freedom. Free vibrations and forced vibrations- examples of single degree of freedom
mechanical vibrations, equation of motion. Spring, inertia, damping elements. Undamped natural
frequency, damped natural frequency, damping ratio. Mechanisms of damping. Equivalent viscous
damping. Forced vibrations. Examples. Resonance. Vibration measuring instruments. Amplitude and
Phase response diagrams. D'Alembert's principle- inertial force.
UNIT II
VIBRATION OF DISCRETE SYSTEMS: Two / Three degree of freedom systems. Static and dynamic
coupling. Examples. Principal coordinates, principal modes- orthogonality conditions. Extension to
multiple degrees of freedom systems. Vibration absorbers.
VIBRATION OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS: Introduction to Hamilton’s Principle. Longintudinal, transverse
and torsional vibration of cylindrical shafts- extension to tapered shafts. Dynamical equations of
equilibria of general elastic bodies.
UNIT III
DETERMINATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCIES AND MODE SHAPES: Natural vibrations of solid continua.
Methods of determining natural frequencies and mode shapes.
ROTATING SHAFTS: Natural frequency of rotating shafts. Whirling of shafts. Dynamic balancing of
rotating machinery. Dynamic dampers.
UNIT IV
MATRIX METHODS: Matrices for dynamic analysis. Kinematically consistent load systems and
determination of [K], [M], [C] and [L] matrices. Normalization and formulation of modal equations.
APPROXIMATE METHODS OF VIBRATION ANALYSIS: Introduction to approximate methods for
frequency analysis. Rayleigh Ritz method for vibration analysis. Diagonalization of stiffness, mass and
damping matrices using orthogonality conditions.
UNIT V
INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS: Steady state response, using Fourier analysis for
decomposing complex periodic load functions of modal equations using S-plane representation.
Transient response analysis of modal equations using Duhamel’s integrals.
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.W. Clough and Penzien, Dynamics of Structures.
2. Rao, Singiresu S. Mechanical Vibrations, Pearson Education LPE-2004.
3. Rao, J.S and Gupta .K., Theory and practice of Mechanical Vibrations, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi,
2002.
REFERENCES
1. Harris & Creed, Shock and Vibrations, third edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
2. Singh, V.P., Mechanical Vibrations, Dhanapati Rai and Co. 2003 edition.
3. Grahamkelly, S., Mechanical Vibrations, TMH 2004 edition.
4. Groover, G.K., Mechanical Vibrations, Nemchand and Brothers 2001 edition. 8. Vibrations and
Waves MIT series 1987, CBS Publishers and Distributors
5. Fug, Y.C., An Introduction to Theory of Aeroelasticity, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork,1984
6. Shock and Vibrations by Harris & Creed Mc-Graw Hill book company, third edition
179
(AUTONOMOUS)
MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
The objective of this course is to make students to gain basic knowledge on overview of MEMS (Micro
electro Mechanical System) and various fabrication techniques. This enables them to design, analysis,
fabrication and testing the MEMS based components. And to introduce the students various
opportunities in the emerging field of MEMS.
Prerequisite (s): Basic knowledge in material science, Design, Electronic circuits
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Identify the governing differential equations and apply the boundary conditions for fluid
dynamics problems.
Co2. Explain discretization techniques and error analysis for stability.
Co3. Apply general transformation equations for grid generations.
Co4. Develop algorithms for flow field analysis.
Co5. Analyze turbulence models for different Reynolds numbers.
180
(AUTONOMOUS)
MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: Definition of MEMS, MEMS history and development, micro machining, lithography
principles & methods, structural and sacrificial materials, thin film deposition, impurity doping, etching,
surface micromachining, wafer bonding, LIGA.
MECHANICAL SENSORS AND ACTUATORS: Principles of sensing and actuation: beam and cantilever,
capacitive, piezo electric, strain, pressure, flow, pressure measurement by micro phone, MEMS
gyroscopes, shear mode piezo actuator, gripping piezo actuator, Inchworm technology.
UNIT – II
THERMAL SENSORS AND ACTUATORS: Thermal energy basics and heat transfer processes, thermisters,
thermo devices, thermo couple, micro machined thermo couple probe, peltier effect heat pumps,
thermal flow sensors, micro hot plate gas sensors, MEMS thermo vessels, pyro electricity, shape
memory alloys (SMA), U-shaped horizontal and vertical electro thermal actuator, thermally activated
MEMS relay, micro spring thermal actuator, data storage cantilever.
UNIT – III
MICRO-OPTO-ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: Principle of MOEMS technology, properties of light,
light modulators, beam splitter, micro lens, micro mirrors, digital micro mirror device (DMD), light
detectors, grating light valve (GLV), optical switch, wave guide and tuning, shear stress measurement.
UNIT – IV
MAGNETIC SENSORS AND ACTUATORS: Magnetic materials for MEMS and properties, magnetic sensing
and detection, magneto resistive Mechanical Engineering sensor, more on hall effect, magneto diodes,
magneto transistor, MEMS magnetic sensor, pressure sensor utilizing MOKE, mag MEMS actuators, by
directional micro actuator, feedback circuit integrated magnetic actuator, large force reluctance
actuator, magnetic probe based storage device.
UNIT – V
MICRO FLUIDIC SYSTEMS: Applications, considerations on micro scale fluid, fluid actuation methods,
dielectro phoresis (DEP), electro wetting, electro thermal flow, thermo capillary effect, electro osmosis
flow, optoelectro wetting (OEW), tuning using micro fluidics, typical micro fluidic channel, microfluid
dispenser, micro needle, molecular gate, micro pumps.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) MEMS: RF – based communication systems, RF MEMS, MEMS inductors,
varactors, tuner/filter, resonator, clarification of tuner, filter, resonator, MEMS switches, phase shifter.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Chang Liu, ‘Foundations of MEMS’, Pearson Education Inc., 2012.
2. Stephen D Senturia, ‘Microsystem Design’, Springer Publication, 2000.
3. Tai Ran Hsu, “MEMS & Micro systems Design and Manufacture” Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
4. MEMS, Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, TMH Publishing co.
REFERENCES:
1. Nadim Maluf,“ An Introduction to Micro Electro Mechanical System Design”, Artech House, 2000
2. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, editor, “ The MEMS Handbook”, CRC press Baco Raton, 2001.
3. Julian W. Gardner, Vijay K. Varadan, Osama O.Awadelkarim, Micro Sensors MEMS and Smart
Devices, John Wiley & Son LTD, 2002.
4. James J. Allen, Micro Electro Mechanical System Design, CRC Press Publisher, 2005.
5. Thomas M.Adams and Richard A.Layton, “Introduction MEMS, Fabrication and Application,”
Springer, 2010.
181
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHATRONICS
4 0 0 4
Course Overview:
This course is an introduction to designing mechatronic systems, which require integration of the
mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines within a unified framework. There are significant
laboratory-based design experiences. Topics covered in the course include: Low-level interfacing of
software with hardware; use of high-level graphical programming tools to implement real-time
computation tasks; digital logic; analog interfacing and power amplifiers; measurement and sensing;
electromagnetic and optical transducers; control of mechatronic systems.
Prerequisite (s): Instrumentation and control systems
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Describe the precision actuation systems, signal conditioning, electro mechanical drives and
electronic interface systems.
CO2. Analyze the precision actuation systems, signal conditioning, electro mechanical drives and
electronic interface systems.
CO3. Analyze the performance of devices using microcontrollers.
CO4. Develop the mechanical systems using the micro controllers and programmable logic controllers
CO5. Design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints.
182
(AUTONOMOUS)
MECHATRONICS
4 0 0 4
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION: Definition, Trends, Control Methods: Standalone, PC Based (Real Time Operating
Systems, Graphical User Interface, and Simulation) - Applications: SPM, Robot, CNC, FMS, CIM.
PRECISION MECHANICAL SYSTEMS : Pneumatic Actuation Systems , Electro-pneumatic Actuation

Systems , Hydraulic Actuation Systems , Electro-hydraulic Actuation Systems - Timing Belts , Ball Screw
and Nut , Linear Motion Guides , Linear Bearings , Harmonic Transmission , Bearings- Motor / Drive
Selection.
UNIT - II
SIGNAL CONDITIONING : Introduction , Hardware ,Digital I/O , Analog input , ADC , resolution , sped
Channels Filtering Noise using passive components , Resistors, capacitors - Amplifying signals using OP
amps , Software , Digital Signal Processing , Low pass , high pass , notch filtering
UNIT - III
ELECTRONIC INTERFACE SUBSYSTEMS : TTL, CMOS interfacing - Sensor interfacing , Actuator interfacing,
solenoids , motors Isoation schemes- opto coupling, buffer IC’s - Protection schemes , circuit breakers ,
over current sensing , resettable fuses , thermal dissipation , Power Supply - Bipolar transistors / mosfets
ELECTROMECHANICAL DRIVES : Relays and Solenoids , Stepper Motors - DC brushed motors , DC

brushless motors , DC servo motors , 4-quadrant servo drives , PWM’s , Pulse Width Modulation ,
Variable Frequency Drives, Vector Drives , Drive System load calculation.
UNIT - IV
MICROCONTROLLERS OVERVIEW : 8051 Microcontroller , microprocessor structure , Digital Interfacing -
Analog Interfacing - Digital to Analog Convertors , Analog to Digital Convertors , Applications.
Programming, Assembly, C (LED Blinking, Voltage measurement using ADC)
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS : Basic Structure , Programming : Ladder diagram , Timers,
Internal Relays and Counters , Shift Registers ,Master and Jump Controls , Data Handling , Analog input /
output - PLC Selection ,Application.
UNIT - V
PROGRAMMABLE MOTION CONTROLLERS : Introduction, Feedback Devices , Position , Velocity Sensors,
Optical Incremental encoders , Proximity Sensors , Inductive , Capacitive , Infrared , Continuous and
discrete processes , Control System Performance & tuning , Digital Controllers , P , PI , PID Control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W. Bolton (2012), Mechatronics Electronics Control Systems in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,
4th edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, India.
2. N. Shanmugam (2010), Mechatronics, 2nd edition, Anuradha Agencies Publishers, Chennai, India.
3. R. K. Rajput (2012), a text book of Mechatronics, 1st edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi,
India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
th
1. Bradley (2010), Mechatronics, 4 edition, prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India.
st
2. HMT. Ltd (1998), Mechatronics, 1 edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi,
India.
3. M. D. Singh, J. G. Joshi (2011), Mechatronics, 1st edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi,
India.
183
(AUTONOMOUS)
FUNDAMENTALS OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
This course introduces to understand techniques to the design the database systems. This course
consists of E-R modeling, data definition and manipulation languages, database security and
administration. It also covers essential DBMS concepts such as: Transaction Processing, Concurrency
Control and Recovery and various types of database and uses Indexing concepts for faster retrieval of
data in database.
Prerequisite (s): Object oriented Programming Discrete Mathematical Structures
Course Outcomes:
CO1. The benefits of DBMS feature when compared with File Systems.
CO2. Analyze the working principle of DBMS using relational algebra, relational calculus and
converting into RDBMS.
CO3. Demonstrate an understanding RDBMS with the help of SQL tool.
CO4. The use of normalization theory and apply such knowledge to the normalization of a database
for efficient use.
184
(AUTONOMOUS)
FUNDAMENTALS OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS

INTRODUCTION: History of database systems, introduction to database management systems, database
system applications, database systems versus file systems, view of data, data models, database
languages- DDL & DML commands and examples of basic SQL queries, database users and
administrators, transaction management.(T2: Ch-1)
DATABASE DESIGN: Introduction to database design and E-R diagrams, entities, attributes and entity
sets, relationships and relationship sets, conceptual design for large enterprises. (T1: Ch-2)
THE RELATIONAL MODEL: Introduction to the relational model, integrity constraints over relations,
enforcing integrity constraints, querying relational data.(T1: Ch-3)
RELATIONAL ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS: Preliminaries, relational algebra operators, relational calculus -
tuple and domain relational calculus. (T1: Ch-4)
SQL: Overview, the form of a basic SQL query, union, intersect and except operators, nested queries,
aggregate operators, null values, complex integrity constraints in SQL, cursors, triggers (T1: Ch-5)
SCHEMA REFINEMENT AND NORMAL FORMS: Functional dependencies, reasoning about FDs. Normal
forms: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, properties of decompositions, normalization, schema refinement in
database design, other kinds of dependencies: 4NF, 5NF.(T1: Ch-19)
TRANSACTIONS MANAGEMENT: Transaction concept, transaction state, implementation of atomicity
and durability, concurrent executions, Anomalies due to interleaved execution of transactions,
serializability, recoverability.(T2: Ch-14)
CONCURRENCY CONTROL AND RECOVERY SYSTEM: Concurrency control - lock based protocols, time-
stamp based protocols, validation based protocols, deadlock handling.(T2: Ch-16)
OVERVIEW OF STORAGE AND INDEXING: RAID levels, Index data structures, Tree structured indexing -
intuition for tree indexes, indexed sequential access method (ISAM), B+ Trees - a dynamic tree
structure.(T1: Ch-9,10)
TEXT BOOK(S):
1. Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke (2007), Database Management Systems, 3rd Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
2. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan (2010), Database System Concepts, 6th Edition,
McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOK(S):
1. Elmasri Navate (2014), Fundamentals of Database Systems, Pearson Education, India.
185
(AUTONOMOUS)
FUNDAMENTALS OF IMAGE PROCESSING
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
Visual information plays an important role in many aspects of our life. Much of this information is
represented by digital images and videos. Extracting such information from the digital images and videos
has numerous applications in computer vision, robotics, remote sensing, medical imaging, etc. This
course gives the students the ability to understand and apply the principles of digital image processing
and pattern recognition and develop some applications by following the team based learning principles.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Have an appreciation of the fundamentals of Digital image processing and pattern recognition
including the topics such as filtering, transforms and morphology, and image analysis,
compression and clustering.
CO2. Be able to understand and use basic image processing algorithms.
CO3. Have the skill base necessary to further explore advanced topics of Digital Image Processing and
pattern recognition.
CO4. Be in a position to make a positive professional contribution in the field of Digital Image
Processing and pattern recognition
186
(AUTONOMOUS)
FUNDAMENTALS OF IMAGE PROCESSING
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I (Lectures 10)

FUNDAMENTALS OF IMAGE PROCESSING:
Image acquisition, image model, sampling, quantization, relationship between pixels, distance
measures, connectivity, and image geometry.(Chapter1: T1)
UNIT – II (Lectures8)
IMAGE TRANSFORMS:
Fourier transform, DFT, DFT-properties , FFT, WALSH transform, HADAMARD transform, DCT.
(chapter2: T1,R2)
UNIT – III (Lectures11)

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT (SPATIAL Domain Methods):
Histogram Processing - definition, equalization, matching, local enhancement, use of histogram statics
for image enhancement, Arithmetic and logical operations, pixel or point operations, size operations,
Smoothing filters-mean, median, mode filters, sharpening spatial filtering. (chapter3: T1)
UNIT – IV (Lectures 9)
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT (FREQUENCY Domain Methods):
Design of low pass, high pass, edge enhancement, smoothening filters in frequency domain. Butter
worth filter, sharpening frequency domain filters, homomorphic filters in frequency domain. (chapter4:
T1,R1)
UNIT – V (Lectures13)
IMAGE SEGMENTATION:
Detection of discontinuities, edge linking and boundary detection, thresholding, region based
segmentation, use of motion in segmentation. (Chapter5: T1)
COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING:

Fundamentals, models, pseudo color image, color transformation, Fundamentals of image compression,
image compression models and color image compression.(Chapter5: T1,R1)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. T1: Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods (2008), Digital Image Processing, Low Price Edition,
Pearson Education, New Delhi, India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Second Edition, Prentice Hall.
2. Fundamentals of digital image processing by Anil K. jain, Low Price Edition, Pearson Education.
3. Arthur R. Weeks (1996),Fundamentals of Electronic Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi.
4. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle (2008), Image processing, Analysis and Machine vision,
Thomson Publications, India.
187
(AUTONOMOUS)
OPERATING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
Operating Systems Course is intended as a general introduction to the services provided by it. The
course will give idea of various Operating system structures and types. The topics include process
management and synchronization, handling of deadlocks, memory and storage management. The
course also provides how Input-Output communicates with the system. The file, directory and disk
management information can be understood. It compares different operating systems how they
manage resources and services. Provides basic information related to protection and security.
Course Outcomes:
CO1. Understand the operation of process management, memory management, storage
management and system calls & system programs. Demonstrate knowledge process
management.
CO2. Apply and implement process concepts, process synchronization, semaphores, readers & writers
problem and dining philosopher problem.
CO3. Evaluate and implement deadlock avoidance, deadlock detection and deadlock recovery
mechanisms and Analyze and implement memory management schemes.
CO4. Apply and create file system concepts for file access, directory access methods, disk storage and
disk scheduling algorithms.
188
(AUTONOMOUS)
OPERATING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
OPERATING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW: Introduction-operating system operations, process management,

memory management, storage management, protection and security, System structures-Operating
system services, systems calls, Types of system calls, system programs (T1: Ch-1, 2)

PROCESS MANAGEMENT: Process concepts- Operations on processes, IPC, Process Scheduling (T1: Ch-3,
5).
PROCESS COORDINATION: Process synchronization- critical section problem, Peterson’s solution,
synchronization hardware, semaphores, classic problems of synchronization, readers and writers
problem, dining philosopher’s problem, monitors (T1: Ch-6).

DEADLOCKS: System model, deadlock characterization, deadlock prevention, avoidance, detection and
recovery from deadlock. (T1: Ch-7)
MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Memory management strategies-Swapping, contiguous memory allocation,
paging, structure of the page table, segmentation, virtual-memory management- demand paging, page-
replacement algorithms, allocation of frames, thrashing. (T1: Ch-8, 9)
STORAGE MANAGEMENT: File system-Concept of a file, access methods, directory structure, file system
mounting, file sharing, protection. (T1: Ch-10)
SECONDARY-STORAGE STRUCTURE: Overview of mass storage structure, disk structure, disk
attachment, disk scheduling algorithms, swap space management, stable storage implementation, and
tertiary storage structure (T1: Ch-12).

PROTECTION: System protection-Goals of protection, principles of protection, domain of protection
access matrix, implementation of access matrix, access control, revocation of access rights. (T1: Ch-13)
SECURITY: System security-The security problem, program threats, system and network threats,
implementing security defenses, firewalling to protect systems (T1: Ch -18).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, Greg Gagne (2009), Operating System Concepts, 8th Edition,
Wiley India Private Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Stallings (2006), Operating Systems, Internals and Design Principles, 5th Edition, Pearson Education,
India.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum (2007), Modern Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, India.
3. Deitel & Deitel (2008), Operating systems, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, India.
4. Dhamdhere (2008), Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc graw Hill, New Delhi.
5. Paul Love, Joe Merlino, Craig Zimmerman, Jeremy C. Reed, and Paul Weinstein (2005), Beginning
Unix, Wiley Publishing, Inc.
189
(AUTONOMOUS)
JAVA PROGRAMMING
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
Course Overview:
The Course provides a comprehensive coverage of conceptual and practical Java language, describing its
syntax, keywords, and fundamental programming principles to become a proficient Java Programmer.
The course is divided into five units, each focusing on a different aspect of core Java Environment
suitable to write efficient, maintainable, and portable code. At the outset, the course ignites Object
Oriented thinking and explores with the evolution of Java and its basics. It gives strong foundation on
Inheritance, Packages and Interfaces and also discusses Exception Handling and Multithreaded
mechanisms. The course examines java concepts such as Applets and Event handling. The course end up
with nourishing AWT Controls and Swing concepts used for GUI applications. Overall, the knowledge of
this course is essential to learn advanced Java and other OOP based languages and hence, stands as a
pre-requisite for few fore coming courses like Struts and Spring Framework, Hibernate Framework. The
course also plays a vital role in building front-end applications for Mini and Major Project Works in the
final year.
Prerequisite(s): Data Structures (A3503)
Course Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

CO1. Understand the operation of process management, memory management, storage
management and system calls & system programs. Demonstrate knowledge process
management.
CO2. Apply and implement process concepts, process synchronization, semaphores, readers & writers
problem and dining philosopher problem.
CO3. Evaluate and implement deadlock avoidance, deadlock detection and deadlock recovery
mechanisms and Analyze and implement memory management schemes.
CO4. Apply and create file system concepts for file access, directory access methods, disk storage and
disk scheduling algorithms.
190
(AUTONOMOUS)
JAVA PROGRAMMING
(Open Elective)
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS

EVOLUTION OF JAVA: Object-Oriented Programming Introduction, Two Paradigms, The Three OOP
Principles, Evolution of Java, Java Buzzwords, Java Program Structure, Implementing a Java Program,
JVM Architecture, Data Types, Variables, Constants, Type Conversion and Casting, I/O Basics, Operators,
and Control Statements.
CLASS, METHODS, OBJECTS AND CONSTRUCTORS: Introducing Classes, Objects, Methods, Constructors,
Garbage Collection, finalize, Overloading Methods and Constructors, Argument Passing, Recursion, static
and final Keywords.
ARRAYS: One dimensional and two dimensional arrays with sample examples.
STRINGS: Exploring String and String Buffer class and Methods.
INHERITANCE: Inheritance Basics, Member Access and Inheritance, this and super Keywords, Creating
Multilevel Hierarchy, Method Overriding, Dynamic Method Dispatch, Abstract Classes ,inheritance with
final keyword.
PACKAGES AND INTERFACES: Defining a Package, Finding Packages and CLASSPATH, Access Protection,
Importing Packages, Defining an Interface, and Implementing Interfaces.
EXCEPTION HANDLING: Exception-Handling Fundamentals, Exception Types, Uncaught Exceptions,
Using try, catch, throw, throws and finally Keywords, Built-in Exceptions, Creating Own Exception.
MULTITHREADED PROGRAMMING: Thread Life Cycle, Creating a Thread - Extending Thread Class and
Implementing Runnable Interface, Creating Multiple Threads, Thread Priorities, Synchronization.
AWT CONTROLS: AWT Classes, Window Fundamentals, Working with Frame Windows, Working with
Graphics, Color, Fonts, Control Fundamentals, Labels, Buttons, Check Boxes, Checkbox Group, Choice
Controls, Lists, Scroll Bars, Text Area, and Layout Managers.
SWINGS: Swings Introduction, Features, Hierarchy of Swing, Top Level Containers - JFrame, JWindow,
JApplet, Light Weight Containers - JPanel, Create a Swing Applet, Swing Components - JLabel and Image
Icon, JText Field, JButton, JCheckBox, JRadio Button, and JCombo Box.
EVENT HANDLING: Delegation Event Model, Event Classes, Sources of Events, Event Listener Interfaces,
Handling Mouse and Keyboard Events, Adapter Classes.
FILE I/O: Streams, Stream Classes- Byte and Character, File Operations – Reading, Writing and Closing,
EXPLORING JAVA.UTIL: Array List, Vector, Hash table, String Tokenizer, and Date.
APPLETS: Applet Basics, Applet Lifecycle, Applet Skeleton, Simple Applet Display Methods, the HTML
APPLET Tag, Passing Parameters to Applets.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Herbert Schildt (2011), Java: The Complete Reference, 8th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New
Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Michael Ernest (2013), Java SE 7 Programming Essentials, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. Y. Daniel Liang (2014), Introduction to Java Programming, Comprehensive Version, 10th Edition,
Pearson Education, India.
3. Kathy Sierra, Bert Bates (2014), OCA/OCP Java SE 7 Programmer I & II Study Guide (Exams 1Z0-803 &
1Z0-804), 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill Education Publisher, USA.
191
Frequently asked Questions and Answers about autonomy
1. Who grants Autonomy? UGC, Govt., AICTE or University
In case of Colleges affiliated to a university and where statutes for grant of autonomy are ready,
it is the UGC that finally grants autonomy.
2. Shall VCE award its own Degrees?
No. Degree will be awarded by Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad with a
mention of the name Vardhaman College of Engineering on the Degree Certificate.
3. What is the difference between a Deemed to be University and an Autonomy College?
A Deemed to be University is fully autonomous to the extent of awarding its own Degree. A
Deemed to be University is usually a Non-Affiliating version of a University and has similar
responsibilities like any University. An Autonomous College enjoys Academic Autonomy alone.
The University to which an autonomous college is affiliated will have checks on the performance
of the autonomous college.
4. How will the Foreign Universities or other stake–holders know that we are an Autonomous
College?
Autonomous status, once declared, shall be accepted by all the stake holders. Foreign
Universities and Indian Industries will know our status through our college website.
5. What is the change of Status for Students and Teachers if we become Autonomous?
An autonomous college carries a prestigious image. Autonomy is actually earned out of
continued past efforts on academic performance, capability of self-governance and the kind of
quality education we offer.
6. Who will check whether the academic standard is maintained / improved after Autonomy?
How will it be checked?
There is a built in mechanism in the autonomous working for this purpose. An Internal
Committee called Academic Programme Evaluation Committee is a Non–Statutory body, which
will keep an eye on the academics and keep its reports and recommendations every year. In
addition to the Academic Council, the highest academic body also supervises the academic
matters. At the end of three years, there is an external inspection by the University for this
purpose. The standards of our question papers, the regularity of academic calendar, attendance
of students, speed and transparency of result declaration, and such other parameters are
involved in this process.
7. Will the students of VCE as an Autonomous College qualify for University Medals and Prizes
for academic excellence?
No. VCE has instituted its own awards, medals, etc. for the academic performance of the
students. However, for all other events like sports, cultural and co-curricular organized by the
University the students shall qualify.
8. Can VCE have its own Convocation?
No, since the University awards the Degree the Convocation will be that of the University.
9. Can VCE give a provisional Degree certificate?
Since the examinations are conducted by VCE and the results are also declared by VCE, the
college sends a list of successful students with their final grades of marks to the University.
Therefore, with the prior permission of the University the college will be entitled to give the
Provisional Certificate.
10. Will Academic Autonomy make a positive impact on the Placements or Employability?
192
Certainly. The number of students qualifying for placement interviews is expected to improve,
due to rigorous and repetitive classroom teaching and continuous assessment, besides the
autonomous status is more responsive to the needs of the industry. As a result, there will be a
lot of scope for industry oriented skill development built-in into the system. The graduates from
an autonomous college will therefore represent better employability.
11. What is the proportion of Internal and External Assessment as an Autonomous College?
Presently, it is 25 % for internal assessment and 75 % for external assessment. As the autonomy
matures the internal assessment component shall be increased at the cost of external
assessment.
12. Will there be any Revaluation or Re-Examination System?
Students shall be permitted for re-evaluation after the declaration of end semester examination
results within a stipulated period by paying prescribed fee. But there will not be any re-
examination system.
13. How fast Syllabi can be and should be changed?
Autonomy allows us the freedom to change the syllabi as often as we need.
14. Will the Degree be awarded on the basis of only final year performance?
No. The grades will reflect the average performance of all the semesters put together in CGPA
format.
15. Who takes Decisions on Academic matters?
The Academic Council of College is the top academic body and is responsible for all the
academic decisions. Many decisions are also taken at the lower level like the BOS which are like
Boards of Studies of the University.
16. What is the role of Examination committee?
The Exam Committee is responsible for the smooth conduct of internal and external
examinations. All matters involving the conduct of examinations, spot valuations, tabulations,
preparation of Grade Sheet etc fall within the duties of the Examination Committee.
17. Is there any mechanism for Grievance Redressal?
Yes, the college has grievance redressal committee, headed by a senior faculty member of the
college.
18. How many attempts are permitted for obtaining a Degree?
All such matters are defined in Rules & Regulations.
19. Who declares the result?
The result declaration process is also defined. After tabulation work, the entire result is
reviewed by the Moderation Committee. Any unusual deviations or gross level discrepancies are
deliberated and removed. The entire result is discussed in the College Academic Council for its
approval. The result is then declared on the college notice boards and posted on the web site of
the college. It is eventually sent to the University.
20. What is our relationship with the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad?
We remain an affiliated college of the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad.
The University has the right to nominate its members on the academic bodies of the college.
21. Shall we require University approval if we want to start any New Courses?
Yes, It is expected that approvals or such other matters from an autonomous college will receive
priority.
22. Shall we get autonomy for PG and Doctoral Programmes also?
Yes, presently our UG and PG programmes are also enjoying autonomous status.
23. How many exams will be there as an autonomous college?
This is defined in the Rules & Regulations.
193
(AUTONOMOUS)
Undertaking by Students/Parents
“To make the students attend the classes regularly from the first day of starting of classes and be aware
of the College regulations, the following Undertaking Form is introduced which should be signed by
both student and parent. The same should be submitted to the College Administrative Office.”
I, Mr. / Ms. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- joining I Semester / III Semester

for the academic year 2015-2016/ 2016-2017 in Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, do
hereby undertake and abide by the following terms, and I will bring the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT duly
signed by me and my parent and submit it to the Admin Office.
1. I will attend all the classes from the joining day of the College as per the timetable. In case, I do not
turn up even after two weeks of starting of classes, I shall be ineligible to continue for the current
academic year.
2. I will be regular and punctual to all the classes (theory/practical/drawing) and secure overall
attendance of not less than 75% as stipulated by College/JNTUH. I am fully aware that an overall
attendance of less than 65% will make me lose one year.
3. I will compulsorily follow the dress code prescribed by the college.
4. I will conduct myself in a highly disciplined and decent manner both inside the classroom and on
campus, failing which suitable action may be taken against me as per the rules and regulations of
the College.
5. I will concentrate on my studies without wasting time in the Campus/Hostel/Residence and attend
all the tests to secure more than the minimum prescribed Class/Sessional Marks in each subject. I
will submit the assignments given in time to improve my performance.
6. I will not bring Mobile Phone to the College campus and also, I will not involve in any form of
ragging inside or outside the campus. I am fully aware that bringing mobile phone to the campus is
not permissible and involving in Ragging is an offence and punishable as per JNTUH/UGC rules and
the law.
7. I will pay tuition fees, examination fees and any other dues within the stipulated time as required by
the Institution/ authorities, failing which I will not be permitted to attend the classes.
8. I will not cause or involve in any sort of violence or disturbance both within and outside the college
campus.
9. If I absent myself continuously for 3 days, my parents will have to meet the HOD concerned/
Principal.
10. I hereby acknowledge that I have received acopy of R15 Academic Rules and Regulations, Syllabus
copy and hence, I shall abide by all the rules specified in it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have carefully gone through the terms of the undertaking mentioned above and I understand that
following these are for my/his/her own benefit and improvement. I also understand that if I/he/she
fail to comply with these terms, shall be liable for suitable action as per College/JNTUH rules and the
law. I undertake that I/he/she will strictly follow the above terms.
Signature of Student Signature of Parent

Name & Address with Phone Number
-- STUDENT COPY --
(AUTONOMOUS)
Undertaking by Students/Parents
“To make the students attend the classes regularly from the first day of starting of classes and be aware
of the College regulations, the following Undertaking Form is introduced which should be signed by
both student and parent. The same should be submitted to the College Administrative Office.”
I, Mr. / Ms. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- joining I Semester / III Semester

for the academic year 2015-2016/ 2016-2017 in Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, do
hereby undertake and abide by the following terms, and I will bring the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT duly
signed by me and my parent and submit it to the Admin Office.
1. I will attend all the classes from the joining day of the College as per the timetable. In case, I do not
turn up even after two weeks of starting of classes, I shall be ineligible to continue for the current
academic year.
2. I will be regular and punctual to all the classes (theory/practical/drawing) and secure overall
attendance of not less than 75% as stipulated by College/JNTUH. I am fully aware that an overall
attendance of less than 65% will make me lose one year.
3. I will compulsorily follow the dress code prescribed by the college.
4. I will conduct myself in a highly disciplined and decent manner both inside the classroom and on
campus, failing which suitable action may be taken against me as per the rules and regulations of
the College.
5. I will concentrate on my studies without wasting time in the Campus/Hostel/Residence and attend
all the tests to secure more than the minimum prescribed Class/Sessional Marks in each subject. I
will submit the assignments given in time to improve my performance.
6. I will not bring Mobile Phone to the College campus and also, I will not involve in any form of
ragging inside or outside the campus. I am fully aware that bringing mobile phone to the campus is
not permissible and involving in Ragging is an offence and punishable as per JNTUH/UGC rules and
the law.
7. I will pay tuition fees, examination fees and any other dues within the stipulated time as required by
the Institution/ authorities, failing which I will not be permitted to attend the classes.
8. I will not cause or involve in any sort of violence or disturbance both within and outside the college
campus.
9. If I absent myself continuously for 3 days, my parents will have to meet the HOD concerned/
Principal.
10. I hereby acknowledge that I have received a copy of R15 Academic Rules and Regulations, Syllabus
copy and hence, I shall abide by all the rules specified in it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have carefully gone through the terms of the undertaking mentioned above and I understand that
following these are for my/his/her own benefit and improvement. I also understand that if I/he/she
fail to comply with these terms, shall be liable for suitable action as per College/JNTUH rules and the
law. I undertake that I/he/she will strictly follow the above terms.
Signature of Student Signature of Parent

Name & Address with Phone Number
-- OFFICE COPY --

ME VCE R15 B.Tech

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SYLLABI FOR

UNIT – III (13 Lectures)

VARDHAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

UNIT – I (10 Lectures)

UNIT – I (10 Lectures)

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MECHANICS: Introduction – Units and Dimensions – Laws of

UNIT-II (10 Lectures)

UNIT – III (8 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (10 Lectures)

UNIT – V (10 Lectures)

UNIT – I (15 Lectures)

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS: Computer systems, Computing environments, Computer languages,

UNIT – II (14 Lectures)

UNIT – III (12 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (09 Lectures)

UNIT – V (08 Lectures)

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB

UNIT – I (10 Lectures)

UNIT - II (12 Lectures)

UNIT – III (12 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (12 Lectures)

UNIT – V (12 Lectures)

UNIT - I (12 Lectures)

UNIT - II (12 Lectures)

UNIT - III (12 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (12 Lectures)

UNIT - V (10 Lectures)

Creating Time Table: Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table.

UNIT – II (10 Lectures)

UNIT – III (12 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (10 Lectures)

UNIT – V (10 Lectures)

UNIT - I (10 Lectures)

UNIT - II (10 Lectures)

UNIT – III (10 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (10 Lectures)

UNIT - V (10 Lectures)

UNIT – I (12 Lectures)

BASIC CONCEPTS: Macroscopic and microscopic approaches, thermodynamic systems, boundary,

UNIT – II (10 Lectures)

UNIT – III (12 Lectures)

UNIT – IV (12 Lectures)

UNIT – V (10 Lectures)

UNIT – I (10 Lectures)

UNIT - II (10 Lectures)

UNIT - III (10 Lectures)

UNIT - IV (10 Lectures)

UNIT - V (10 Lectures)

UNIT - I (Lectures 10)

UNIT - III (Lectures 10)

UNIT - IV (Lectures 10)

UNIT - V (Lectures 10)

MACHINE DRAWING CONVENTIONS:

I. DRAWING OF MACHINE ELEMENTS AND SIMPLE PARTS

II. ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS:

PART - A: ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

PART - B: ELECTRICAL MACHINES

1. Gender Sensitization: Why should we study it?

2. Socialization: Making Women, Making Men