notes
notes
### 7. **Stoichiometry**
- Stoichiometry involves the calculation of reactants and products in chemical
reactions.
- It is based on the conservation of mass, ensuring that the number of atoms
remains the same before and after a reaction.
### 8. **Thermodynamics**
- **Thermodynamics** is the study of heat and energy changes during chemical
reactions.
- **First law**: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
- **Second law**: In any energy transformation, some energy is lost as heat,
increasing entropy.
These notes provide a quick overview of basic chemistry concepts. Would you like to
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