Pre Amplifier C31

Power Amplifier P35

Power Amplifier P1
Safety guidelines

CAUTION ATTENTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
SHOCK DO NOT OPEN NE PAS OUVRIR

CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove cover (or back). No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing
to qualified service personnel.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated
‘dangerous voltage’ within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance
(servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
CAUTION: In Canada and the USA, to prevent electric shock, match the wide blade of the plug to the wide slot in the socket
and insert the plug fully into the socket.

Important safety instructions 9. Power sources

These products are designed and manufactured to meet Only connect an unit to a power supply of the type
strict quality and safety standards. However, you should described in the operating instructions or as marked on the
be aware of the following installation and operation product itself.
precautions: The primary method of isolating these products from the
1. Take heed of warnings and instructions mains supply is to remove the mains lead from the rear of
the unit. These products must be installed in manner that
You should read all the safety and operating instructions makes this disconnection possible.
before operating these products. Retain this handbook for
future reference and adhere to all warnings in the handbook These are Class 1 devices and must be earthed.
or on the product itself. 10. Power-cord protection
2. Water and moisture Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not
The presence of electricity near water can be dangerous. Do likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
not use these appliances near water – next to a bathtub, against them. Pay particular attention to cords and plugs,
washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement or near a and the point where they exit from the unit.
swimming pool, etc. 11. Grounding
3. Object or liquid entry Ensure that the grounding means of these products is not
Take care that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled defeated.
into the enclosure of a unit through any openings. Liquid- 12. Power lines
filled objects such as vases should not be placed on these Locate any outdoor antenna/aerial away from power lines.
products.
13. Non-use periods
4. Ventilation
When using the stand-by function, a small amount of
Do not place these units on a bed, sofa, rug or similar current will continue to flow into the unit. Unplug the power
soft surface, or in an enclosed bookcase or cabinet, since cord of a unit from the outlet if it is to be left unused for a
ventilation may be impeded. We recommend a minimum long period of time.
distance of 50mm (2 inches) around the sides and top of
14. Abnormal smell
the each unit to provide adequate ventilation.
If an abnormal smell or smoke is detected from a unit, turn
5. Heat
the power off immediately and unplug the unit from the
Locate these products away from naked flames or heat wall outlet. Contact your dealer for further advice.
producing equipment such as radiators, stoves or other
15. Servicing
appliances (including other amplifiers) that produce heat.
You should not attempt to service these products beyond
6. Climate
that described in this handbook. All other servicing should
These products have been designed for use in moderate be referred to qualified service personnel.
climates.
16. Damage requiring service
7. Racks and stands
These products should be serviced by qualified service
Only use a rack or stand that is recommended for use with personnel when:
audio equipment. If the equipment is on a portable rack it
A. the power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged,
should be moved with great care, to avoid overturning the
or
combination.
B. objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled into the
8. Cleaning
appliance, or
Unplug a unit from the mains power supply before cleaning.
C. the appliance has been exposed to rain, or
The cases should normally only require a wipe with a soft,
D. the appliance does not appear to operate normally or
damp, lint-free cloth. Do not use paint thinners or other
exhibits a marked change in performance, or
chemical solvents for cleaning.
E. the appliance has been dropped or the enclosure
We do not advise the use of furniture cleaning sprays or
damaged.
polishes as they can cause indelible white marks if the unit
is subsequently wiped with a damp cloth.
Safety compliance
These products have been designed to meet the IEC 60065
international electrical safety standard.

C31/P35/P1
E-2
Using this handbook
Thank you for buying this quality Arcam product.
Contents

English
This handbook covers the following items:
< C31 pre-amplifier; Safety guidelines................................................E-2
< P35 power amplifier; Important safety instructions..........................E-2
P1 power amplifier. Safety compliance.........................................E-2
<
This handbook is intended to give you all the information Using this handbook ...........................................E-3
you need to install and use these products. The C31 is Safety .........................................................E-3
described first, followed by the P35 and the P1. Use of
Installation: C31 pre-amplifier..............................E-4
the CR-389 remote control supplied with the C31 is also
Positioning the unit .......................................E-4
described.
Connecting to other equipment.......................E-4
If your amplifiers have been installed and set-up by an Connecting to a power supply.........................E-5
authorised Arcam dealer, you may wish to go directly to Switching the C31 on ....................................E-6
the sections on how to use this equipment. Otherwise we Changing the volume ....................................E-6
recommend reading carefully the installation instructions Selecting an audio source ..............................E-6
for your products before proceeding.
Using your C31 pre-amplifier ...............................E-6
Recording an audio source .............................E-7
Safety Listening using headphones ...........................E-7
Safety guidelines are set out on page 2 of this handbook. Product configuration ....................................E-7
Many of these items are common-sense precautions but, Configuring your C31 pre-amplifier .......................E-8
for your own safety and to ensure that you do not damage Introduction .................................................E-8
the unit, we recommend that you read them. Adjusting listening settings ............................E-8

Using the remote control .....................................E-9

Installation: P35 and P1 power amplifiers ............ E-10

Positioning your power amplifier ................... E-10
Connecting to other equipment..................... E-10
Remote switching ....................................... E-11
Connecting loudspeakers ............................. E-12
Connecting to a power supply....................... E-13

Using your power amplifier ................................ E-14

Technical specifications ..................................... E-15

Remote-control codes ....................................... E-16

Troubleshooting ............................................... E-17

Guarantee ....................................................... E-17

On-line registration ..................................... E-17

Environmental matters:
This handbook is printed in the U.K. on recycled paper,
and is itself fully recyclable and biodegradeable.
The paper used is from the ‘Revive’ range of papers,
manufactured in the U.K. by Robert Horne. In Revive,
75% of the paper is de-inked post-consumer waste, with
the remaining 25% being mill broke and virgin fibre.
The recycled pulps used in the production of this paper
are a combination of Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) giving
zero AOX and Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) giving a
resultant AOX level of less than 0.5Kg per 1000Kg of
pulp.

C31/P35/P1
E-3
Installation: C31 pre-amplifier

L
PHONO

TRIG
VOLTAGE OUT L L
MM
MC
SELECT

REMOTE
IN
R R
POWER INLET 115/230V
BUFFERED DIRECT RECORD PLAY RECORD PLAY
R L OUT IN OUT IN
PRE OUT TAPE/PROC VCR/TAPE 2 DVD AV TUNER CD AUX

Positioning the unit

< Place your amplifier on a level, firm surface.
< Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near sources of heat or damp.
< Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not place the unit in an enclosed space such as a bookcase or
cabinet as both of these will impede air-flow through the unit.

Connecting to other equipment

The connections on the rear of the C31 fall into four groups:
1. dedicated audio inputs;
2. recording loops;
3. connections for power-amplifiers;
4. remote control and trigger connections.
These groups are described below.

General advice on connecting to other equipment

< We recommend the use of high-quality interconnect cables to and from your amplifier to ensure the
best sound quality; cheap ‘bell-wire’ interconnects may seem to be a good alternative, but they will
reduce the overall quality of your system, and are a false economy.
< Make sure that audio and power cables are kept as far apart from each other as possible. This
reduces the risk of ‘noise’ from the power cables bleeding into those for audio.
< Cables should be kept as short as is practical.
< For each of the audio inputs/outputs that you wish to use, connect the terminal labelled L or
LEFT (on the device to be connected) to the terminal labelled L for that input/output on the C31.
Similarly, the terminal labelled R or RIGHT on the device should be connected to the R-terminal on
the C31.
Conventionally, stereo-phono leads have plugs that are coloured red for the right channel and white
or black for the left channel, to aid channel identification.

Audio inputs
bl DVD – This input is intended for use with a DVD-player. Connect the stereo audio outputs of your
DVD player to these sockets.
bm AV – This input is intended for use with general audio-visual equipment, such as a VCR,
digital TV/satellite receiver, or Nicam tuner. Connect the analogue audio outputs of the With the exception
device to this input. of the ‘PHONO’ input,
although these inputs
bn TUNER – Intended for use with a radio tuner. are labelled for specific
bo CD – Intended for use with a CD-player. devices, all have the
bp AUX – As with the ‘AV’ input, this is intended for general use. Connect the audio outputs of same characteristics and
any unit with a line-level output (tape deck, tuner, etc.), to this input. each may be used with
any line-level product.
bq PHONO (if fitted) – As standard, no phono input is fitted to the C31.
Phono inputs are provided on a separate plug-in module which your Arcam dealer or
distributor can supply and fit. This module is compatible with most high-output moving-coil
and moving-magnet cartridges (MM) and low-output moving-coil cartridges (MC). Once the module
is fitted, MM or MC is selected via the MM/MC back panel switch.
Why is this useful?
The phono module (or an external phono amplifier) is required if you wish to connect a record
player to the C31. This is because the low-voltage output of a record player requires a pre-
amplification stage before the signal can be used.
If you have already an external phono amplifier that you wish to use, connect this to one of the
line-level inputs, such as the ‘AV’ input.

C31/P35/P1
E-4
 Recording loops
The C31 is equipped with two recording loops, for use with recording devices (such as cassette decks,
MiniDisc players, VCR’s etc.)
7 TAPE/PROC RECORD OUT – Connect these output sockets to the input sockets of your recording
device (usually labelled RECORD or IN).
8 TAPE/PROC PLAY IN – Connect the output sockets of your recording device (usually labelled PLAY
or OUT) to these inputs.

English
If you do not have a recording device, you can use this input for other (line-level) equipment, such
as a CD-player, tuner, VCR, etc.
9 VCR/TAPE2 RECORD OUT – These output sockets can be connected to the input sockets of a
second recording device.
bk VCR/TAPE2 PLAY IN – Connect the output sockets of your second recording device to these
inputs. Alternatively, this input may be used for other (line-level) equipment such as a CD-player,
tuner, etc.

Power-amplifier connections
456 PRE OUT – The recommended connection between the C31 pre-amplifier and your power
amplifier depends on both the distance between the two and the type of power amplifier that you are
using. There are three options:
1. If the cables to be used to connect the C31 to the power amplifier are less than 3m long, we
recommend connecting the DIRECT sockets 6 to the input sockets of your power amplifier. On the
P35 and P1, connect to the socket(s) labelled AUDIO IN.
If the cables to be used to connect the C31 to the power amplifier are 3m or longer, then the connection
to use depends on the type of power amplifier you have.
2. If your power amplifier does not have balanced inputs (such as the P35), use the
BUFFERED outputs 5. On the P35, connect to the sockets labelled AUDIO IN.
3. If your power amplifier provides balanced inputs (such as the P1), use the balanced outputs 4. On
the P1, connect to the sockets labelled BALANCED AUDIO IN.
The buffered and balanced outputs are designed to drive longer cables than the direct output, but you
cannot damage either your C31 or your power amp. by using the “wrong” connection type.

Other connections
Phono earth terminal – For connecting your turntable earth lead (if required). Note that this terminal
must not be used as a safety earth.
3 TRIG OUT and REMOTE IN (12V in and out) – These connections are intended for use in multi-
room installations. The 12V-trigger uses
< TRIG OUT: This output provides a 12V signal whenever the unit is switched on (i.e., a 3.5mm mono jack
not off or in stand-by). This signal can be used to switch on power amplifiers (or other plug, wired as follows:
equipment) connected to the C31, as they will come on when the C31 is activated. This is < Sleeve: Ground
useful if the power amplifier is remote from the C31, or otherwise difficult to access. < Tip: Active
< REMOTE IN: This allows remote-control signals to be received by the C31 if the remote When the C31 is
sensor is covered (or otherwise not ‘visible’ to the remote-control). An external sensor powered-on, the tip
(such as the Xantech ‘Dinky Link’™) is used to receive the signals from the remote-control, carries 12V, current-
which are then fed to the C31 (into this input) using a suitable cable. limited to 30mA; other-
wise the tip carries 0V.
In normal use there is no need to make any connections to either of these sockets. The remote-in also uses
a 3.5mm mono jack
plug, wired as above.
Connecting to a power supply Remote control signals
must be in modulated
Mains lead RC5 format, with a
The appliance is normally supplied with a moulded mains plug already fitted to the lead. Check voltage level of 5–15V.
that the plug fits your supply and that your mains supply voltage agrees with the voltage Note that the remote
setting (115V or 230V) indicated on the rear panel of the unit 2 before plugging in. receiver will require its
If your mains supply voltage or mains plug is different, please consult your Arcam dealer own power-supply.
immediately. Details of the
Xantech ‘Dinky Link’
Plugging in can be found at
Push the IEC-plug of the power cable into the socket POWER INLET 1 in the back of the unit, www.xantech.com, or
making sure it is pushed in firmly. ask your dealer.

Stand-by power
For remote stand-by operation, the amplifier’s control power-supply is kept powered up all the time the
unit is connected to the mains supply. The front-panel power-switch powers all other circuitry down and
power consumption in this mode is less than 2W.
This means that even though the power-switch is off, it may be possible to hear a slight residual hum
coming from the mains transformer inside the amplifier. This is perfectly normal. If the unit is to be left
unused for an extended period, however, we recommend that it is disconnected from the mains supply.

C31/P35/P1
E-5
Using your C31 pre-amplifier

C31 PRE-AMPLIFIER

BALANCE DISPLAY ENTER

MUTE RECORD SELECT PHONO AUX CD TUNER AV DVD VCR TAPE REF TRIM PHONES POWER

Switching the C31 on

The power button bm switches the unit on and off; alternatively, the unit can be switched in and out of
stand-by mode by pressing the 2 button on the remote control handset.
The power light (next to the “C31 Pre-Amplifier” text) indicates the state of the amplifier:
1. a red light means that the amplifier is in stand-by mode;
2. when you switch your amplifier on, the power light glows amber for a few seconds; during this time
the outputs are muted;
3. the light changes to green when the amplifier is ready for use.
The power light may flash if a fault has occurred – the fault type is shown on the display. See page 16,
“Troubleshooting,” for help in resolving fault situations. If the fault cannot be cleared, unplug your
amplifier and contact your Arcam dealer.

Changing the volume

Use the control knob 7 in the centre of the display to change the volume. Turn the
knob clockwise to increase the volume, anti-clockwise to reduce it. It is important to realise that the
volume indication on the display
The output of the C31 can be muted by pressing MUTE 1. Press MUTE for a second may not an accurate indication of
time (or change the volume) to release the muting.
the ‘percentage’ of the amplifier
power in use. Your power amplifier
Selecting an audio source may deliver its full power long
before the volume control reaches
A source-selection button 8 is used to select the source that is connected to the its maximum position, particularly
input corresponding to the button. A light above the relevant button indicates which when listening to ‘loud’ inputs,
input is selected and this information will also be shown on the display. such as CD’s. In contrast, lower-
level inputs, such as tuners and
TAPE cassette decks, will sound quieter
To listen to the device connected to the tape input, press the TAPE button. for the same shown volume level.
To compensate for this (to make
Note that two source lights will be illuminated when the TAPE button is pressed: the
all inputs the same ‘loudness’ for
tape light itself, together with an indicator to show which source is being routed to
a given value on the display), the
the tape outputs for recording purposes. To change this recording source, please
input levels of each source may
see below. be adjusted. This is done using
To de-select the tape input, press the TAPE button for a second time. the product configuration menu,
described on page 8.

C31/P35/P1
E-6
Recording an audio source
The C31 allows listening to and recording from the same source, or listening to one source whilst
recording another. The signal to be recorded is sent to both the TAPE and VCR output sockets.

Selecting the source for recording

The recording outputs can be configured in two ways:
1. to allow recording of the source being listened to;

English
2. to allow recording of a particular (specified) source, regardless of what is being listened to.
To record the source being listened to, press the RECORD button 2 repeatedly until the display
shows ‘Record source’. After a few seconds the display reverts to showing the volume level, and you are
ready to record.
In this configuration, selecting a different input changes the source that is routed to the recording
outputs.
To record one source whilst listening to another, press RECORD again until the display shows
‘Record’ followed by the name of an input (e.g., ‘Aux’, ‘CD’, ‘Tuner’, etc.). Now press the source-selector
button on the front-panel for the source you wish to record. Your selection is shown on the display for a
few seconds, after which the display reverts to showing the volume level. You are now ready to record.
Pressing a different source-selection button changes the source that you are listening to, but does not
alter the source that is routed to the recording outputs.

Tape-to-tape copying (dubbing)

You can perform tape dubbing from VCR to TAPE, but not from TAPE to VCR.
For example, to copy from a cassette recorder connected to the VCR socket to a cassette recorder
connected to the TAPE socket, first use the RECORD button as explained above and select ‘Record VCR’.
This routes the VCR signal to the TAPE output.

Listening using headphones

The headphone socket bl accepts headphones with an impedance rating between 8Ω and 2kΩ,
fitted with a 6.5mm stereo jack plug. The pre-amp. outputs are muted when headphones are
plugged in. Did you know: the
original 6.5mm (or
The headphone socket is always active, unless the volume has been muted. 1/4”) head-phone jack,
dates from 1878 for use
in manual telephone
Product configuration exchanges – making
The C31 has a configuration menu that allows various performance and behaviour aspects to be it possibly the oldest
altered. This menu is described in detail on the next page. Buttons have been provided on the electrical connector
front-panel to allow direct access to the most important configuration menu items: standard on earth.
4 BALANCE - gives direct access to the “Balance” menu item. Source: en.wikipedia.org

5 DISPLAY - this changes the display brightness. There are three brightness levels to chose
from: ‘on’, ‘dimmed’ and ‘off’. If the C31 is switched off while the display is set to ‘off’, the
display will be set to ‘dimmed’ when the C31 is switched on again.
9 REF - this toggles the volume display mode between ‘Standard’, ‘Fine’, and ‘Reference’ (these are
described on the next page. When the ‘Reference’ volume display is selected, the light above the
Ref button is illuminated.
bk TRIM - gives direct access to the “Trim” menu item.

C31/P35/P1
E-7
Configuring your C31 pre-amplifier

Introduction
The C31 allows you to customise various features of the amplifier to fit your system. Use this diagram
to help you navigate through the available configuration options.
In the diagram below, the ENTER and SELECT buttons from the front panel are represented by the
symbols and respectively.
The control knob is shown as .

Adjusting listening settings

Normally, the display shows the current volume and the control knob is used
to adjust this.
����������������
Press SELECT once to enter the configuration menu, then press it repeatedly
to cycle through the menu items. When you have found the setting that you
wish to adjust (the setting is shown on the display), it can be adjusted by
using the control knob. Press ENTER to store the change you have made and
return to default (volume) mode, or press SELECT again to move to the next
setting.
Note that the menu will time-out after a short period of inactivity, with the
display reverting to the current volume.
The following items are available for adjustment:
Volume Resolution – There are three volume-display options to chose from: ���� �����
‘Standard’, ‘Fine’ or ‘Reference’. Standard and Fine represent different
levels of volume-control sensitivity; the Reference setting gives absolute
increments in 0.5dB steps.
Input Trims – Input trims are used to compensate for variations in
output levels of different source equipment. If, for example, your CD
player is louder at a given volume display value than other inputs, you
can attenuate it by using this setting so that it matches your other
components.
Use the source-select buttons to select the input you wish to adjust, then
the control knob to set (increase or decrease) the input volume for that
source.
Max. ‘On’ Volume – This can be used to limit the maximum volume the
amplifier operates at when it is first switched on: the C31 comes on at
the (reduced) “Max. On Volume” level if the last-used volume exceeds
this value.
If this item is set to ‘Disabled’, the C31 always comes on at the last used
volume, even if this is very loud.
Processor Mode – Processor mode enables you to fix the gain (volume
setting) of your C31. The C31 (in combination with a power amp.) can
then be used to drive the front left and right speakers of a surround-
sound system, when fed from a separate processor. The volume of the
entire system can then be controlled using the processor.
Feed the sound from the processor into the TAPE input, then set the gain
of the C31 to match the amplifiers that drive your other loudspeakers.
Reset – this restores all amplifier settings to their factory defaults.

C31/P35/P1
E-8
Using the remote control
CR-389 Remote Control
The CR-389 remote control gives access to all functions

English
available on the front panel of the C31. It also has
controls to operate Arcam CD players and tuners.

TUNER
TUNER Power/Stand-by
FM DAB

These buttons are used to control Arcam tuner Toggles the C31 between stand-by mode and full
functions. power mode. The power indicator light on the front
FM panel is red if the C31 is in stand-by, amber while
Note that the FM/DAB lights indicate into which DAB MENU DISP
it is powering-up (this takes only a few seconds)
mode you are switching the remote control. The
and green when the C31 is operational.
lights only illuminate for five seconds to conserve 1-9 2-10 3-11 4-12

battery power.
If neither light is illuminated this does not mean 5-13 6-14 7-15 8-16
that the remote control is not working.
MODE BAND
SP1 and SP2

* + (UP and DOWN) These buttons are for use with the P35 amplifier,
to allow you to select and deselect the main (SP1)
These buttons are used in the configuration menu SP1
and secondary (SP2) sets of speakers attached to
and have the same effect as turning the control
it (see page 14 for further information).
knob. Pressing * is the same as turning the ENTER
SP2
DISP
control knob clockwise, + is the same as turning
the knob anticlockwise.
SEL
DISP (display)

ENTER Cycles through the settings ‘Off’, ‘Dimmed’ and

‘Bright’. Turning the display ‘Off’ may give a slight
Performs the same function as the ENTER button improvement in sound quality.
on the front panel (see page 8).

SEL (Select) Volume and - (mute)

Performs same function as the SELECT button on Press + to increase volume or – to decrease the
the front panel. It allows you to use the remote’s output volume of the amplifier.
volume switch in the same way you use the PHONO AUX CD TUNER Press - to mute the pre-amp outputs of the
control dial on the front panel – to adjust various C31. Note that both recording outputs will remain
amplifier settings (see page 8). active. Mute is disabled by either pressing -
AV DVD VCR TAPE
Pressing + corresponds to turning the control knob again, or adjusting the volume.
clockwise, – to anticlockwise.
AMPLIFIER

Source selection buttons RPT

CD controls
These operate in the same way as the source
PROG DISP These offer basic control of Arcam CD players.
selectors on the front panel of your C31.
CD

If you wish to use the same

remote control for both your C31
and your DT91 tuner, please use
CR-389
the CR-389D remote control shipped
with the tuner (instead of the
remote control described here).

NOTE: Remember to install the two AAA batteries

supplied before trying to use your remote control.
Do not place anything in front of the FMJ badge on
the top left of the C31 (where the IR receiver is C31/P35/P1
located), or the remote control may not work. E-9
Installation: P35 and P1 power amplifiers

+ R/CH1 – + L/CH2 –

SP2
AUDIO
LINK
TRIG 4 – 16 OHMS
OUT L
VOLTAGE
SELECT
SP1
R
230V

REMOTE
IN
+ R/CH1 – + L/CH2 –
POWER INLET IN OUT

P35 Power Amplifier: rear panel

SPEAKERS
+ –

TRIG REMOTE AUDIO BALANCED AUDIO

OUT IN IN
P1 XLR

ARCAM PHONO
VOLTAGE
SELECT
230V

+ – GAIN
XLR/
POWER INLET OUT PHONO OUT IN
4 – 16 OHMS

P1 Power Amplifier: rear panel

Positioning your power amplifier

< Place your amplifier on a firm, level surface.
< Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near sources of heat or damp.
< Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not place the your amplifier in an enclosed space, such as a
bookcase or cabinet, as both of these will impede air-flow through the unit (which is necessary for
cooling).
In most situations, there are two choices for getting signals from the P35 to the speakers: the P35 can
be situated remotely from the speakers and longer speaker cables used, or the P35 can be situated
locally to the speakers by using longer line-level cables (from the pre-amplifier). Over long distances
(5m+), the sound quality will generally be better using the low-current line-level (pre-amplifier) cabling
than high-current speaker (post-amplifer) cabling, due to otherwise high losses in the speaker cabling.

Connecting to other equipment

The P35 and P1 amplifiers provide the following connections:

AUDIO IN (P35)
AUDIO IN and BALANCED AUDIO IN (P1)
Connect the output sockets of your pre-amp. (or the PRE OUT sockets of an integrated amplifier) to one
of these inputs. Please read the information on page 5 “Power-amplifier connections”, which details the
type of connection that should be used.

Mono Link (P35)

The P35 can be adapted to provide two mono loudspeaker outputs from a single input. Pull out
the link supplied on the back panel (labelled ‘link’) and use it to connect the L and R AUDIO OUT
sockets together. Using one power amplifier per loudspeaker will enable you to bi-amplify bi-wireable
loudspeakers (as described on the following page).
Follow the instructions given below for bi-wiring, using the SP2 connections of the P35 for the high-
frequency speaker and the SP1 connections for the low-frequencies. See also the section on “Remote
switching”.
The mono link fitted
Input Selector Switch (P1)
This switch allows either unbalanced signals (through the phono connector) or balanced signals
(through the XLR connector) to be selected. The switch should be pressed-in to select the phono inputs
and out to select the XLR connector. Note that only one type of input connector will be switched to the
input of the amplifier; if you select (for example) the XLR connector, then you will not be able to hear
signals connected to the phono inputs.

C31/P35/P1
E-10
 Amplifier Gain Switch (P1)
This switch is to allow the gain of the P1 amplifier to be changed to suit your system requirements.
With the switch in, the gain is set to standard ARCAM gain of 31.5dB. This is the normal setting,
which allows the P1 to be used in systems where there are other ARCAM power amplifiers (excluding
the Arcam P7).
With the switch out, the gain is set to ‘THX standard gain’. Use this setting if your P1 is to be used in
systems containing amplifiers with THX gain (for example, the Arcam P7).

English
Daisy chaining
Both the P35 and the P1 can be connected to further power amplifiers to drive more speakers (e.g.,
those in other rooms, tri-amplified speakers, etc). This technique is called ‘Daisy chaining’.
Connect the AUDIO OUT sockets on the P35/P1 to the pre-amp. input of the next amplifier in series, left
to left, right to right.

Remote switching
By making a connection from the TRIG OUT socket of the C31 pre-amp. to the REMOTE IN socket of
your P35/P1, you can use the C31 to switch the power amplifier on and off. If configured in this way,
the front panel POWER button of the C31 (or the POWER button on the remote control) switches both
amplifiers on and off together. This facility allows you to position your power amplifier in a remote
location (such as close to the speaker it is amplifying), yet still control it.
The connecting cable to use is a 3.5mm jack lead, wired as given on page 5. It is possible to connect
several power amplifiers to a C31 by ‘daisy chaining’ from the TRIG OUT of one power amplifier into the
REMOTE IN of the next.

C31/P35/P1
E-11
 Connecting loudspeakers
Wiring strategies
There are three different wiring strategies that can be employed to connect your amplifier to your
speakers. The choice will be limited by what your speakers can support.
< Single wiring
Single wiring is the conventional wiring method of running a single cable per channel between the
amplifier and the speaker. This is the easiest technique.
< Bi-wiring
Bi-wiring is running two separate cables between the amplifier and each speaker, with one cable
carrying the low-frequency information, the other the higher-frequency signals. The P35 and P1
are designed to allow easy bi-wiring, but speakers support it only if separate connection terminals
are provided for the two cables (the speaker will have two pairs of terminals on the back, one pair
labelled ‘HF’ or ‘High Frequency’, the other pair labelled ‘LF’ or ‘Low Frequency’).
Why is this useful?
Bi-wiring improves the sound of your system because the separation of high- and low-frequency
signal currents into separate speaker cables avoids distortions caused by the different currents
interacting with one-another within a single cable, as occurs in single-wired systems.
< Bi-amping
Bi-amping is the separation of the amplification of low- and high-frequency signals over two
amplifiers. You will require two amplifiers to do this.
Why is this useful?
The performance of your system is enhanced over bi-wiring by extending the signal separation
principle to use separate amplification for the low and high frequency drivers in each speaker.

Single wiring
Both the P35 and the P1 are designed for bi-wiring, which ���������
is why there are duplicate speaker terminals on the back.
�
Both amps are quite happy with single-wiring, however; we �
recommend that you use the lower sets of speaker terminals ������

(labelled ‘SP1’ on the P35) in this case. Similarly, if your

speaker has more than one pair of connecting terminals, use
the terminals labelled ‘LF’ or ‘Low Frequency’ on the speaker. ���������
� �
For the P35, connect the positive terminal of the right �
�
speaker connection on the amplifier (coloured red and ������
labelled ‘+R’) to the positive terminal of your right speaker.
Similarly, connect the negative terminal of the amplifier
(coloured black and labelled with ‘R–’) to the negative
terminal of your speaker. Repeat the process for the left
A P35 connected to speakers using single wiring.
speaker, using the amplifier terminals labelled ‘+ L –’.
For the P1, connect the positive speaker terminal (coloured
red and labelled ‘+’) to the positive terminal of the speaker to be driven. Similarly, connect the negative
terminal of the amplifier (coloured black and labelled ‘–’) to the negative terminal of the same speaker.
Repeat the process for your other P1 and speaker.
If your speakers support bi-wiring, then there is a strip of metal on the speakers connecting the low-
frequency terminals to those for the higher-frequencies; this must not be removed in a single-wired
system.

Bi-wiring
Bi-wiring is performed in the same way as single ���������
wiring except that, for each speaker, a pair of cables
�
are used to connect the amplifier to each speaker. �
������
Follow the instructions given for single wiring; then
perform the same actions, this time connecting the
second set of speaker terminals (labelled “SP2” on
the P35) to the speaker terminals labelled ‘HF’ or
‘High Frequency’. Please refer to the illustration. ���������
� �
Speakers that support bi-wiring have a strip of �
metal on the speakers connecting the low-frequency �

terminals to those for the higher-frequencies; this

must be removed in a bi-wired system.

A P35 connected to speakers using bi-wiring.

C31/P35/P1
E-12
 Bi-amping
Bi-amping requires the use of a two amplifiers per ���������
channel: either two P35’s or four P1’s in a stereo �
system. One P35 (or two P1’s) is/are used to drive �
the high-frequency (treble) speakers, the other is ������

used for the lower (bass) frequencies.

For the P35’s, connect one P35 to the speakers
as described for single wiring, with the exception

English
that the P35 should be connected to the speaker ���������
� � �
terminals labelled ‘HF’ or ‘High Frequency’. Then (in
�
the same way), connect the second P35 to the low-
frequency terminals. Please refer to the illustration.
For the P1’s: four P1 amplifiers are required for
bi-amping two speakers. Two of the P1’s are used
to drive high-frequency (treble) and two are used
���������
for the lower (bass) frequencies. Decide which � �
amplifier is to drive which speaker element, then �
connect the amplifier to the speaker following the �

instructions given for single wiring.

Note that the strip of metal on the speakers
connecting the lower terminals to the upper
terminals must be removed. Failure to do so will
result in damage to both amplifiers, which will not A P35 connected to speakers using bi-amping.
normally be covered under warranty.

Notes on making speaker connections

< Do not make any connections to any amplifier while it is switched on. We recommend that your
amplifier is completely disconnected from the mains supply before starting.
< Before switching your amplifier(s) on for the first time after connecting to speakers, please check
all connections thoroughly. Ensure that bare wires or cables are not touching each other or the
amplifier’s chassis (which could cause short circuits), and that you have connected positive (+) to
positive and negative (–) to negative. Be sure to check the wiring for both the amplifier and the
speaker.
< After making connections: switch the amplifier(s) on, select a source signal, then gradually increase
the volume to the required listening level.
< If you are unsure as to how your system should be connected, or need advice on bi-wiring or bi-
amping, please contact your Arcam dealer who will be happy to help you.

Connecting to a power supply

Mains lead
Your amplifier is normally supplied with a moulded mains plug already fitted to the lead. Check that the
plug fits your supply and that your mains supply voltage agrees with the voltage setting (115V or 230V)
indicated on the rear panel of the unit before plugging in.
If your mains supply voltage or mains plug is different, please consult your Arcam dealer immediately.

Plugging in
Push the IEC-plug of the power cable into the socket POWER INLET on the back of the unit, making sure
it is pushed in firmly.

Stand-by power
For remote stand-by operation, the amplifier’s control power supply is kept powered-up all the time the
unit is connected to the mains supply. The front-panel power-switch powers down all other circuitry and
power consumption in this mode is less than 2W.
This means that even though the power switch is off, it may be possible to hear a slight residual hum
coming from the mains transformer inside the amplifier. This is perfectly normal. If the unit is to be left
unused for an extended period, however, we recommend that it is disconnected from the mains supply.

C31/P35/P1
E-13
Using your power amplifier

P35 POWER AMPLIFIER

SP1 SP2 POWER

P35 Power Amplifier: Front panel

P1 POWER AMPLIFIER

POWER

P1 Power Amplifier: Front panel

POWER button
Switches the unit on and off. The light indicates the status of the amplifier.
When you switch your amplifier on, the light glows amber for a few seconds, during which time the
speakers are disconnected. The light changes to green when the amplifier is ready for use. A red light
means the amplifier is in stand-by mode.
The power light may flash if a fault has occurred, with the colour of the flashing light indicating the
nature of the fault:
< green – a D.C. offset fault has occured (see info. box);
A “DC offset fault” is not an
< amber – a thermal fault has occured (the amplifier is too hot). Ensure that your
amplifier fault, but a speaker
amplifier has adequate ventillation;
protection mechanism. If the
< red – a short-circuit fault has occured. This can happen if the speaker cables amplifier is supplied with a DC
are not connected correctly and are making contact with each other or with the voltage (rather than the expected
chassis; AC voltage) for an extended length
of time, the coils in the attached
< red and amber – more than one fault has occured.
speakers will eventually burn out
Except for a thermal fault, if one of the above faults is detected by your amplifier (or, in extreme cases, catch fire).
the unit waits for six seconds before checking to see if the fault has cleared. If Your Arcam amplifier can detect this
the fault clears within six seconds, the unit continues operation; otherwise the condition, and cut the current to the
unit shuts itself down. In the case of a thermal fault, the unit waits until its sensor speakers.
temperature lowers before resuming operation. DC offset faults can occur
If the amplifier has shut itself down, you should unplug the amplifier and leave it intermittently in all set-ups,
for a few minutes before reconnecting. If the fault cannot be cleared in this way, particularly if a tuner or satellite
unplug your amplifier and contact your Arcam dealer. receiver is connected. If it occurs
frequently or predictably, please
contact your dealer for advice.
SP1 and SP2 (P35 only)
These buttons allow you to select and deselect the main (SP1) and secondary (SP2)
sets of speakers attached to your amplifier. An indicator light shows which set of
speakers are currently selected.
Note that if both lights are out then the amplifier will appear not to work, as all speakers are switched
off.

C31/P35/P1
E-14
Technical specifications

C31 P35 P1

English
Continuous power output (20Hz—20kHz at 0.5% THD), per channel
Both channels, 8Ω, 20Hz—20kHz 100W
Single channel, 8Ω, 20Hz—20kHz 150W 170W
Both channels, 4Ω, 20Hz—20kHz 140W
Single channel, 4Ω, at 1kHz 200W 250W
Three channels, 8Ω, 20Hz—20kHz 90W
Harmonic distortion, 80% power, 8Ω at 1kHz 0.005% 0.003%
Inputs
Phono cartridge:
Input sensitivity 2.7mV (MM); 270µV
(MC)
Input impedance 47kΩ (MM); 300Ω
(MC)
Signal/noise ratio (CCIR) –79dB (MM); –73dB
(MC)
Overload margin 35dB
Line and tape inputs:
Nominal sensitivity 250mV—2V 800mV
Input impedance 22kΩ 22kΩ
Signal/noise ratio (CCIR) –113dB –110dB
Power amplifier input
Nominal sensitivity 800mV 906mV (Arcam gain)
Input impedance 22kΩ 22kΩ
Gain 31.5dB 31.5dB (Arcam gain)
Preamplifier output
Nominal output level 700mV
Maximum output level 8V RMS
Output impedance <50Ω
Headphone output
Maximum output level into 600Ω 5V
Output impedance 4.7Ω
General
Mains voltage 115V or 230V 115V or 230V 115V or 230V
Power consumption (maximum) 30VA 800VA (950VA for 800VA
P35/3)
Power consumption (standby) 2VA 2VA 2VA
Dimensions W x D x H (including feet) 430 x 370 x 110mm 430 x 350 x 110mm 430 x 350 x 110mm
Weight (net) 9.3kg 9.5kg (10.5kg for 12.5kg
P35/3)
Weight (packed) 11.5kg 12.5kg (13.5kg for 15.5kg
P35/3)
Supplied accessories mains lead mains lead mains lead
CR-389 remote control
2 x AAA batteries
E&OE

NOTE: All specification values are typical unless otherwise stated.

Continual improvement policy

Arcam has a policy of continual improvement for its products. This means that designs and
specifications are subject to change without notice.

C31/P35/P1
E-15
Remote-control codes
The following tables give the IR-commands accepted by the C31.

Power commands Menu navigation commands

Command Decimal Code Command Decimal Code
Power toggle 16–12 UP 16–32
Power-on 16–123 DOWN 16–33
Power-off 16–124 SELECT 16–37
ENTER 16–87
Source selection commands

Command Decimal Code Display control commands

PHONO select 16–1 Command Decimal Code
AV select 16–2 Display 16–59
TUNER select 16–3
DVD select 16–4 Volume control commands
TAPE select 16–5 Command Decimal Code
VCR select 16–6 Mute 16–13
CD select 16–7 Volume up 16–16
AUX select 16–8 Volume down 16–17

The following tables give commands accepted by the P35.

Power commands Speaker control commands

Command Decimal Code Command Decimal Code
Power toggle 16–12 Speaker 1 toggle 16–35
Power-on 16–123 Speaker 2 toggle 16–39
Power-off 16–124 Speaker 1 on 16–43
Speaker 1 off 16–44
Speaker 2 on 16–45
Speaker 2 off 16–46

The following table gives commands accepted by the P1.

Power commands
Command Decimal Code
Power toggle 16–12
Power-on 16–123
Power-off 16–124

Note that the C31 also responds to code 20–53 (the PLAY command for an Arcam CD player). The C31
swiches automatically to CD input on receiving this command.

C31/P35/P1
E-16
Troubleshooting
If you are having trouble with your amplifier, check the following items.

No sound

English
Check the following:
< Both the pre- and power-amplifiers are switched on.
< The pre-amp. is not muted (indicated on the C31 by “Muted” being shown on the front-panel).
< The selected source is generating audio (e.g., if CD is selected, then the CD is playing).
< The tape input is not selected on the C31 (indicated by the light above the TAPE button being
illuminated), instead of the expected source. In this case, press TAPE again to de-select the tape
input.
< The speaker outputs are enabled on the P35, as indicated by the lights above the SP1 and/or SP2
buttons (as appropriate) being illuminated.

Sound cuts-out unexpectedly

If the temperature of the internal heatsink rises above a safe level, then a thermal cut-out inside
the amplifier will operate. During this time, the power indicator on the front panel flashes and the
protection system temporarily removes the power to the speakers. The system will reset itself as the
heatsink cools down.
< With two pairs of low-impedance speakers connected (6Ω or less), overloads are more likely.
Overloading the amplifier may cause it to shut down because of overheating.
< Note that, due to the high output voltage from a CD player, it is possible to drive your amplifier at
full power even though the volume is not set at maximum. See page 6.

Amplifier does not switch back on

All the amplifiers detailed in this handbook have a protection mechanism which is activated if you
switch the unit on immediately after turning it off. If this mechanism activates, wait 30 seconds then try
again to switch the unit on.

Guarantee
Worldwide Guarantee
This entitles you to have the unit repaired free of charge, during the first two years after purchase, at
any authorised Arcam distributor provided that it was originally purchased from an authorised Arcam
dealer or distributor. This period can be extended to five years if the completed registration card is
returned to Arcam. Arcam can take no responsibility for defects arising from accident, misuse, abuse,
wear and tear, neglect or through unauthorised adjustment and/or repair, neither can they accept
responsibility for damage or loss occurring during transit to or from the person claiming under the
guarantee.
The warranty covers parts and labour costs for two years from the purchase date (five years upon
registration). After this time you must pay for both parts and labour costs. The warranty does not
cover transportation costs at any time.

Claims under guarantee

This equipment should be packed in the original packing and returned to the dealer from whom it was
purchased, or failing this, directly to the Arcam distributor in the country of residence. It should be
sent carriage prepaid by a reputable carrier – not by post. No responsibility can be accepted for the
unit whilst in transit to the dealer or distributor and customers are therefore advised to insure the unit
against loss or damage whilst in transit.
For further details contact Arcam at:
Arcam Customer Support Department,
Pembroke Avenue, Waterbeach, CAMBRIDGE, CB5 9QR, England.

Problems?
Always contact your dealer in the first instance.
If your dealer is unable to answer any query regarding this or any other Arcam product please contact
Arcam Customer Support at the above address and we will do our best to help you.

On-line registration
You can register your Arcam product on-line at: www.arcam.co.uk.

C31/P35/P1
E-17
 PEMBROKE AVENUE, WATERBEACH, CAMBRIDGE CB5 9QR, ENGLAND
www.arcam.co.uk
Issue 1 SH163