Plastics

Plastics!!
8/18/15
Intro!
Plastic bottles are certainly
ubiquitous--they bring us everything
from household cleaners to soft
drinks to things so readily available
as water. These bottles, while
convenient, do have disadvantages
when used on as wide a scale. While
most of these disadvantages are
environmental in nature, the
consequences could have
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Decomposi
tion
Difficult to
Recycle
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NonRenewable
Hard to
Reuse
Toxic
Threat to
Animals
Decomposition
The main disadvantage of plastic

bottles is the shear amount of time
they take to decompose--the average
plastic bottle takes 500 years. Plastic's
decomposition can be affected by
various factors, such as the type of
plastic, the climate and acids in the
landfill; plastic still lasts a long time,
filling landfills for an indefinite period.
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Difficult To Recycle
Glass bottles can be melted and easily reused, as
can tin cans. Recycling plastic is not so simple.
Much of the plastic placed in recycling boxes is
not recycled at all, as most plastic cannot be
recycled. Those bottles that are recycled are not
used to make new bottles. Instead, recycled
plastic bottles are used to make non-recyclable
products, such as T-shirts, plastic lumber or
parking lot bumpers. This means more raw
materials need to be used to create new plastic
bottles than is the case with easily recycled
material, such as glass or tin.
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Hard To Reuse
The standard disposable plastic bottle is
meant for one use, not many. Recycled
plastic bottles are not refilled in-mass the
way glass beer bottles are, and flimsy
plastic bottles do not lend themselves
well to at-home re-usage. Water bottles,
for example, are often reused in the
home but become less and less sturdy
over time and are ultimately thrown
away.
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Non Renewable
Plastic is manufactured using oil by-products
and natural gas, materials that could be used
in numerous other applications or conserved
were plastic usage lower. Natural gas, for
example, can be used to heat houses and cook
food. Using plastic in the volume we currently
do reduces the availability of these
resources, which are gone forever when used
up.
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Omg! Threat To All!

Discarded Plastic usually ends up within marine
sources. The Pacific Ocean has one of the largest
dumping ground for plastics, unknown numbers of
sea birds marine mammals and fish ingest plastics
which causes a variety of negative health effects.
As plastics break down by wave action, photic
or biological means generation of
microplastics also occurs.
Microplastics have the potential
to harbour persitant organic pollutants and
polyaromatic hydrocarbons which are
highly toxic to all known living creatures.
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Help Us!!
Whales hail for help!!
As per Marrickville Council of Australia, as many as

100,000 whales, turtles and birds die have been
reported to die every year, mainly because of plastic
in their environment. Plastic bags not only have
adverse effects on our natural habitats, but have
also been found to be responsible for the death of
many animals, mainly on account of the suffocation
encountered on eating them.
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11
Things You can do !

The two best things you can do is to use
less (or no) plastic and to reuse plastic
when possible. Many products that come
in plastic bottles are also available in glass
bottle or tin cans; use these whenever
possible. Instead of buying bottled water
buy a refillable water bottle and fill it with
tap water. Generally, try to waste less by
using less and reusing when possible.
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ALTERNATIVES
Plastic bags take between 15 to 1000 years to degrade.
The detoxins and other chemical pollutants released from
them are a Serious Threat to be Tackled.
Designing eco-friendly, biodegradable plastics is the need of
the hour. Though partially biodegradable plastics have been
developed and used, completely biodegradable plastics based on
renewable starch rather than petrochemicals have only recently been
developed and are in the early stages of commercialization.
Paper , Cloth, Jute, Cane, etc.,
are the most preferable but still
controversial
www.manavata.org
To save your environment and

thereby your self
Say NO to plastic check-out bags whilst

shopping and buy reusable bags or bring
your own for your shopping instead
Use of Glass / Ceramic instead of
plastic in Microwave.
Replace plastic travel mugs with stainless
steel for hot beverages.
When you cant avoid plastic, check container bottoms for
recycling codes (in triangle with chasing arrows). Choose
those easily recycled.
www.manavata.org
OUR RESPONSIBILITY
It's impossible to eliminate most plastic from daily life,
but it's prudent for our health and that of our environment
to curb the use of some.
Overall reduction in plastic usage, proper management for disposal
and public awareness would bring a great difference in present
situation.
Separate .. Store..and hand over for proper recycling or
disposal.
Do not let plastic litter the environment.
www.manavata.org
SAVE EARTH
Future of Plastic
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16
The future of plastic is not in

jeopardy
Everythings plastic, were all gonna die says
Elizabeth Wurtzel. I do not agree with the statement.
Biodegradable plastic seems to show some light,
however, they too come with certain disadvantages.
When degraded, these emit harmful Co2 and methane.
However, here comes recycled plastic curbstone, which
acts as a substitute to building materials. In addition,
oxo-biodegradable plastics are eco- friendly as when
degraded they emit no methane. Its time we change
our opinion.
Many developing countries like India are banning plastic
bags. Instead of banning them, the plastic bags should
be utilized elsewhere.
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Lets discuss about a few recent

developments:
Plastic used in construction: Plastic
building material is strong, flexible, water- and
heat - resistant. Recently, a UK-based company
has launched a recycled plastic curbstone,
which can replace building materials like steel,
wood, etc. The plastics are light weight and
require little maintenance. Novacem Company
has developed a new formula of locking CO2
into construction materials. The CO2 can be
recycled with other plastic and glass from torn
out buildings.
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Making Plastics from Plants!! Wow!

Scientists have come up with a new technology
of making plastic from plant. Three bacterial
enzymes have been introduced by the scientists
in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. When
the two enzymes are combined with the plant,
an organic polymer known as
polyhdroxybutyrate-co-polyhydroxyvalerate, or
PHBV is produced. PHBV is extensively used to
produce variety of products like grocery bags,
soda bottles, flatware and disposable razors. The
plastic when discarded are easily degraded.
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Plastics From Garbage!

Recently scientists have made a
green polymer from plastics thrown in
the garbage which will prevent
dumping of post consume plastics in
the landfills.
Banning plastics is not the real motto
to save the environment but the
motto is to make plastics in producing
wide varieties of products.
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What a mess!!
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Depicts two million plastic beverage bottles:

the number used in the U.S. every five
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Plastics Recycling
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Advantages of Recycling
Waste reduction
Conservation of energy
Save money
Create new jobs
Generate revenues
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Disadvantages of Recycling
Recyclable materials might be in
contact with radioactive materials
The chemical bonds (toughness)
Impossible to recycle at 100%
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Growth in plastic bottles Recycling

Plastic bottle recycling increased since
1990
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Conclusions on Recycling
Recycling
- save money
- use less raw materials
- no landfills- plastics take about 20 to 30
years to decompose
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5-R for Plastics!!
Refuse
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Rebuy
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QUESTIONS
?
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31

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Plastics!!

The main disadvantage of plastic

Omg! Threat To All!

Whales hail for help!!

As per Marrickville Council of Australia, as many as

Things You can do !

To save your environment and

Say NO to plastic check-out bags whilst

The future of plastic is not in

Lets discuss about a few recent

Making Plastics from Plants!! Wow!

Plastics From Garbage!

Depicts two million plastic beverage bottles:

Growth in plastic bottles Recycling

5-R for Plastics!!

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