Shorts Ans of 2nd Physics
Shorts Ans of 2nd Physics
Shorts Ans of 2nd Physics
PHYSICS
Q#1
The potential is constant throughout a given region of space .is
the electric field is zero or non zero in this region?
Ans#1:
Electric field E and potential difference are related by equation,
E =-∆ v/∆ r
When the potential is taken as constant which means v= constant then the
potential difference becomes zero ∆ v=0 so,
E =0/r ∆ → E=0
This relation tells that electric field is zero in a region of where the
potential is constant
Q#2:
Suppose that you follow an electric field line due to a positive
point charge .do electric field and the potential increases or decreases?
Ans#2:
Relation for the electric field and and electric potential are
E= 1/4π ε0 x q/r2 and v=1/4π ε0 x q/ r
this gives for same charge
E α 1/ r2 Vα 1/ r
When we follow electric field line due to positive charge, distance from
positive charge increases which cases to decrease electric field and
potential.
Q#3:
How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively
charged?
Ans#3:
When a freely suspended positively charged gold leaf of electroscope
is brought near to one of the plates of capacitor the divergence to gold leaf
shows that the plate of the capacitor is positively charge d otherwise
negatively charged..
Q#4:
Describe the force or forces on a positive point charge when
placed between parallel plates,
(a) With similar and equal charges.
(b) With opposite and equal charges.
Prepared By; Asif Rasheed BS(Hons) Physics
Contact#0344-7846394
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF SECOND YEAR 2
PHYSICS
Ans#4:
The electric force F on a charge q due to eclectic field E is given by
F= qE
(A) When a positive point charge is placed between parallel plates with
similar and equal charges. it will experience no electric force because
electric field between the plate is zero . F=qE
F=q(0) =0 → F=0
(B) When a positive pint charge is placed between the plates of the
Scapacitor it will experience electric force , F=qE S
CHAPTER # 13
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-
Q#1:
Prepared By; Asif Rasheed BS(Hons) Physics
Contact#0344-7846394
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF SECOND YEAR 4
PHYSICS
A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire
.what is the effect of drift velocity
(1) Increasing the potential difference.
(2) decreasing the length and the temperature of the wire.
Ans#1
The uniform velocity that the free electrons acqure opposite to the
electric field of battery is called the drift velocity.
(1) the increase of potential difference makes the electric field strong
which cases to increase the drift velocity
(2) the decrease in length an temperature of the wire which causes to to
increase the drift velocity of the free electron in the wire.
Q#2:
Do bends in wire effects it’s electrical resistance?
Ans#3
We know that R=ρ l/A with bends in a wire , its length (L) and area
of cross section (A) remains the same .hence bends in a wire do not affect
the electrical resistance (R) of the wire .
Q#4:
Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature?
Ans#4
As temperature of the conductor rises the irrational amplitude of the
atoms of the conductor increases and hence the probability of collisions of
free electrons with them increases .at high temperature , the atoms offer a
bigger target-area to free electrons to collide with them and resistance of
conducer
-
-
increases.
Q5#:
What are the difficulties in testing whether the filament of
lighting bulb obeys ohm law?
Ans#5
At the beginning, when bulb is turned ON its filament is at low low
temrature and it obeys Ohm’s law. I α V
Ans#7
Potentiometer is an instrument which gives continuously varying
potential. Its circuit diagram is given as. When the sliding contact C is
moved from A to B ,r
Q#8:
Explain why the terminal potential difference of a battery
decreases when a current drawn from it is increased?
Ans#8
The terminal potential difference is given by /
Vt= E –Ir ………1)
The emf E of cell is constant .when current I through is increases ,the
product Ir increases which cases to decrease the the terminal potential
difference Vt.
Q#9:
What is the wheat stone bridge? How can it be used to determine an
unknown resistance?
Ans#9
An electrical circuit devised by Professor Charles Wheatstone used
to determine unknown resistance is called wheat stone bridge.
It consists of four resistances R1, R2, R3, and R4. Connected in the form of
mesh ABCDA . a battery of emf E is connected between points A and C
through a switch S .a sensitive galvanometer is of resistance Rg is
connected between points B and D.
Its equation is , R1/R2 = R3/R4 ……….1)
Chapter #14
Q#1
A plan conducting loop is located in a uniform magnetic field
that is directed along the x-axis .for what orientation of the loop is the
flux a maximum?. For what orientation is the flux a minimum?
Ans#1:
When plane of loop is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field the
flux will be maximum Фe = EAcos0 = EA (max)
Q#4
At a given instant the proton moves in the x direction in a region
where there is magnetic field in the negative z direction. What is
direction of the magnetic force? Will the proton continue to move the
positive x direction ? Explain
Ans# 4:
If proton moves along the positive x –axis in a region of magnetic
field is along negative z –axis .the magnetic force is given by R.H. rule ,
Fb = q(v x B) , this force(Fb) is along the positive Y- axis and it will be
start to move in circular path in xy plane around z –axis and it will not
Q#5
Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is
a magnetic field perpendicular to their velocities. If the charges are
reflected in opposite directions, what can you say about them?
Ans#5:
Two charge particles are projected in a magnetic field perpendicular
to its their velocity and they are deflected in opposite directions. As we
know that in magnetic field particles are deflected so they are oppositely
charged .So, one particle is positively charged and other is negatively
charged.
Q#6
Suppose that a charge q is moving in a uniform magnetic field
with a velocity v. Why is there no work done by the magnetic force that
acts on the charge q?
-Ans#6:
A charge q is moving in uniform magnetic field B, with a velocity V
in a
Circular path due to magnetic force. The angle between
magnetic force and velocity will be 900 .work done is given by ,
0 0 90o
W = F.d = Fd cos 90 =0 (as cos of 90 is zero).
So work is being done .
F
Q#7
Q#11
How can you use a magnetic field to separate isotopes of
chemical element?
Ans#11:
Q#14
I R
maximum current the resistance of ammeter should be very small as
compared to the resistance of circuit.
Ans#15:
Why the voltmeter should have a very high resistance?
Ans#15:
Voltmeter is always connected I in parallel with two points where
potential is to be measured. the potential across the points decreases with
presences of voltmeter because it draws some current Iv of the circuit . to
reduce the current through voltmeter ,the resistance of voltmeter should be
large as compared to the resistance of circuit .
A IR R B
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