Ukrainian Orphans Research Paper
Ukrainian Orphans Research Paper
Ukrainian Orphans Research Paper
Christiana Shubin
Professor Mark Schwartz
Principles of writing II
Research Paper Draft #7
3 April 2007
Orphans in Ukraine
“Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is
this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble” (James 1:27
NKJV). Today in Ukraine, there are currently over 120,000
children living in orphanages with at least another 100,000 in
state care, such as semiorphanages and other forms of care
(Operation Ukraine). That is approximately five percent of the
population. In addition, in Ukraine and Russia combined, there
are over four million homeless and orphaned children living on
the streets (Ukrainian Orphanages). As orphans pass through the
system, living conditions deteriorate and life becomes more
hopeless for them, being forced out of the orphanages sometimes
as young as the age of fourteen, with a majority of them turning
to crime, prostitution, or suicide (“Orphan Statistics”). As
well, hope for the children who are homeless without any care or
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adult guidance is even more grim.
As I was researching what topic I was going to use for my
paper, I found this story online of an elevenyearold orphan
girl from Ukraine. The girl’s name is Kristina, and she is
looking at a brighter future, a future set apart from most
orphans her age, and a future that she only could have imagined;
that is, before the Landrum’s, her American family, came into her
life.
Leslie Landrum, who started a website called Kristina’s
Hope, and her family are currently raising money in hopes of soon
bringing Kristina home to them. On the website, I found this
story which I believe illustrates the problem that orphans in
Ukraine are facing, as well as the sense of hope that can be
found when one person reaches out to help.
There is such an overwhelming need in our world
that it’s often difficult to know how to help. We are
reminded of the Starfish Story as we reflect on our
sense of helplessness.
A couple was walking on the beach, on a beautiful
cloudless day when they came upon a stretch of beach
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that was littered with literally thousands of starfish
that had washed up on the beach during a storm the
night before. They couldn't believe how many were lying
helplessly on the beach starting to dry out and die in
the sun. As they walked, they ran into a little boy who
was picking up starfish, one by one, and tossing them
back into the ocean. They stopped and asked him what he
was doing. "Rescuing starfish," he replied. "There are
thousands of them," they said, "you can't possibly save
them all. You’re not going to make any difference."
Undaunted, he picked up another starfish and tossed it
into the ocean. "I made a difference to that one," he
said (Landrum).
There is a growing problem that orphans in Ukraine are
facing. As part of the body of Christ, we have a mandate to do
something about these problems happening around the world. We
have a responsibility to take care of those who cannot take care
of themselves, those who are the least of these, and those who
have been orphaned. This is made clear in the book of James when
it says, “Pure and undefiled religion before God…is to visit
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orphans…in their trouble.” We have a choice to help, and what we
choose to do can have a lasting effect; like the starfish, if you
can make a difference for one then it counts.
Imagine being a little child living in an orphanage,
receiving inadequate nutrition and having few or no medicines to
relieve your suffering when you are sick. You have no one who is
dedicated just to you, who is there to tell you how special you
are, to help you learn to walk and talk and encourage you as you
study and grow. Even if the caretakers at your orphanage are
caring and loving, there are just too many children and not
enough money to change the situation. Your future doesn't look
too bright. When you inevitably leave the orphanage, you don't
have family to turn to. There are few jobs in your country and
you are not adequately trained for a professional career anyway.
You have few programs available to you to feed you or house you,
and your selfesteem is very low because of all you've been
through. The reality for these children is that their futures are
bleak (Operation Ukraine).
In Ukraine, only a small percentage of children who are
orphans are in orphanages because of the death of one or both
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parents. Only about ten to twenty percent of the orphans in
Ukraine are what are called ‘full orphans’, meaning they have no
parent to take care of them due to death, which is what we
normally assume when we think of orphans (“Ukraine”, Ukrainian
Orphanages).
The greater tragedy is that a significantly larger number of
orphans who are in orphanages are what are called ‘social
orphans.’ This means that they are orphans because they have
suffered physical abuse, violence, or abandonment by one or both
of their parents. About eighty to ninety percent of children in
orphanages are there because of this problem (“Ukraine”,
Ukrainian Orphanages). The approximate number of children living
in orphanages in Ukraine is difficult to determine exactly. Most
sources state at least 100,000 (Operation Ukraine) to 150,000
(Ukrainian Orphanages) while others say up to 300,000 (Ukrainian
Children’s Fund). This means that anywhere between 80,000 to
270,000 children in Ukraine have been either physically abused by
one or both of their parents and/or abandoned by them.
For those children who are taken out of an abusive situation
or who do not become homeless and left to fend for themselves due
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to abandonment, they will most likely end up in government care
in an orphanage.
Four summers ago in June/July of 2003, I had the opportunity
to spend two weeks in an orphanage in St. Petersburg, Russia on a
mission trip. There were no orphans there because in the summer
time they are sent to camps. Even though we did not get to
experience what it is truly like to be an orphan living in an
orphanage, we got a little taste of it. We got to sleep in their
beds, use their showers and bathrooms, and eat what they eat. The
orphanage where we stayed was not horrible, but it was also hard
to imagine it being home for so many children. In my small room
where I slept, we had eight girls in eight beds. Our mattresses
were thin and lumpy with holes, and inside the mattresses, you
could actually see bed bugs. Our bathroom had three toilets
against the wall with two short walls on either side, which
provided a small amount of visual blockage. The shower room was
about five showers on each of the left and right walls. There
were three walls for each shower, (which was a pipe coming out of
the wall) with no covering or curtain. The showers opened up to
the center of the room where there was one chair where everyone
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put their towel and clothes. There is little to no privacy for
the orphans in that specific orphanage.
This experience not only gave me an appreciation for my life
and the small luxuries that I have and take for granted, but also
an awareness and heart for the children who have no choice but to
live in those conditions.
In a country where the average standard of living has
decreased by eighty percent over the past fifteen years, poverty
and sickness are brought on by the inability to provide adequate
nutrition and healthcare. Least able to fend for themselves are
the children who have been abandoned and orphaned (“Humanitarian
Aid Project”).
Most orphanages do not have nearly enough funds for
clothing, educational materials and many other essentials for the
orphans. The budget that they are given for their food is
extremely inadequate, so malnutrition can be a serious problem.
Many children eat meals of broth and bread. Infants also eat
broth and sometimes weakly reconstituted powdered milk. There is
just not enough money for formula for every child. The vitamins
we take for granted in our own diets are often missing for these
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children. This can have dire consequences on their intellectual
and physical development, and ultimately their chances for
adoption and a better future (Operation Ukraine).
For most orphans, when they turn sixteen, they are turned
away from the orphanages, often with little training or resources
to properly take care of themselves on the streets of Ukraine's
cities.
Major Vasiley Sophos is the chief warden at a medium
security prison in Ukraine that houses 1,600 male prisoners. He
has worked in the penal system for more than twenty years. During
that time, he has seen countless graduates of orphanages end up
behind bars. "When they finish at the orphanages, they are not
fully prepared for life. They are without parents and they are
also without government support," says Sophos (Robertson).
Girls from orphanages often end up in prison too, but others
fall prey to an even worse fate. They are trafficked into
prostitution, forced to work the streets and brothels in cities
across Europe including Amsterdam, Budapest, and Florence and
along the notorious E55 highway on the GermanCzech border
(Robertson).
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After the age of five, the chance of adoption for an orphan
in Ukraine is only twenty percent, which decreases as they get
older. For those who are not adopted, after they have graduated
from the system, most have nothing to look forward to in life.
About ten percent of these orphans will commit suicide before
their eighteenth birthday. Approximately sixty to seventy percent
of the boys leaving the orphanage will turn to a life of crime
for survival, and about sixty to seventy percent of the girls
leaving the orphanage will become involved in prostitution. Only
about twentyseven percent of the orphans will find work
(Operation Ukraine).
This is a serious problem. There is such a large percentage
of orphans unemployed and homeless, turning to a degradable and
hopeless lifestyle. This problem does not start once the orphans
have graduated from the system and are now on their own, but the
deeper issue is as they are growing up and passing through the
system. There is little practical training for the orphans to
help prepare them for when they will be on their own. They are
not learning necessary skills that they will need in the future.
If something could just be done in between, something to
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help prepare these children, something to give them hope for
their futures: “’For I know the plans I have for you,’ declares
the LORD, ‘plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to
give you hope and a future’” (Jeremiah 29:11 NIV).
If orphans had the ability to learn skills that they could
use in the future to help them get jobs and provide for
themselves, a majority of them would not have to turn to a life
of crime or prostitution for survival.
Though this is not a problem that can be solved overnight,
it is in the ability of some to help in a tangible way. Currently
a program has been developed in Ukraine called, “Life Skills
Training for Youth,” with about two hundred volunteers teaching
in at least twenty orphanages throughout Ukraine from a
curriculum with ten modules. The orphans are being taught things
like: social skills, health and hygiene, marriage skills, raising
children, job skills, home making skills, and money management.
This program is for older orphans who will not be adopted, but
instead transition to life on their own outside of the orphanage
(Springs).
Shortterm missions teams can play a part in this as well.
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Small teams of people, even youth, can spend time with orphans,
teaching them basic practical skills, skills that they will be
able to use once they are on their own. In addition to this,
Christians who dedicate their time to making a difference to
these orphans can also bring a lasting hope to them in the Word
of God, which is by far more important.
In an article written by Karen Springs, a missionary to
Ukraine, who is also apart of “Life Training Skills for Youth,”
she writes about the effect that missionaries have had on the
lives of orphans in Ukraine.
Victor and Lyuba, now in their twenties, grew up within the
walls of an orphanage. But what sets these two individuals apart
from the rest is that they have overcome the statistics that were
stacked against them. With the transforming power found in Jesus,
and the involvement of Christians in their lives, these two young
people have risen up to challenge the next generation of orphans
for the Kingdom of God. “I desire for this new generation to be a
good generation and they can be with help,” said Victor. This
is what he is doing now; investing in the lives of children he
was once so very much like.
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Victor remembers when he was a child in his orphanage, and
that missionaries would come and talk about God and share the
love that He has for him. When he graduated from the orphanage at
seventeen, he went in search of a church, as if he knew that’s
where his family would be. And a new family is what he found.
Lyuba’s heart is for the older orphans, who she knows will
soon be leaving the orphanage and facing life alone. She knows
the importance of having Christians in the lives of these kids,
as she first accepted Christ when she was in an orphanage. “When
I was thirteen years old, I was at a camp and for the first time
I was loved as I was.”
A Christian couple, who Lyuba had developed a relationship
with, had faith that she could achieve success and helped her to
become independent by helping to place her in a loving Christian
home for young graduated orphans. It was there that Lyuba gained
a firmer understanding of what it means to have a personal
relationship with Christ.
Lives are being changed. These orphaned children have hope
to rise up out of their current situations and to find
restoration and healing, but it will take the dedication of
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willing men and women of God communicating His truth. This
becomes evident when looking at the lives of orphans that have
succeeded outside of the orphanage walls, orphans like Victor and
Lyuba. God saw their individual faces when others may have seen
only a statistic, but He needed willing hands to touch their
lives (Springs).
For some people, God may be calling them to the mission
field and to work with orphans, helping them hands on. For those
who are called to be missionaries, there can be many challenges
that they face. One of the main obstacles that I have seen when
it comes to missions, are finances. Many missionaries depend on
the support of people who give to missions so that they can
continue to do the work of the Lord overseas.
For many who do not have the ability to visit the orphans,
and who are not called to the mission field, they can contribute
in this way, financially, both specifically for the orphans, and
for those who are sent to the orphans. You can give directly to
organizations, either through churches or websites, for orphans
in Ukraine that will help to feed, clothe, supply necessities,
and care for orphans as well as giving to support the adoption of
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a specific orphan, like Kristina. You can also give to orphans in
a more indirect yet more impactful way, by helping to send
missionaries to Ukraine who will bring necessary supplies, love,
and the Word of God to the orphans.
Regardless of what you can physically do to help support
orphans in Ukraine, one essential part to seeing lives changed
is not done in the natural, but in the spiritual. Praying for the
needs of the orphans in Ukraine is a vital part of the ministry,
and can be more impactful than anything else you can give,
because we cannot expect to see changes in the natural if we do
not first deal with them in the spiritual. For there is a
spiritual battle, especially when what we are doing is in the
name of the Lord.
Then lastly, the ultimate step that can be taken in helping
to give an orphan in Ukraine hope would be adoption. This is
especially important in the Christian community, though not
intended for everyone. As Christians, we would be giving more
than a home, more than a new life, and more than natural
security, we would be giving them the love of God, eternal hope,
and relationship with the Father through Jesus. Adoption is a
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tangible way that the body of Christ can minister to the
fatherless and model the same adoption that God the Father gives
us freely through His Son Jesus Christ (Springs).
“Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is
this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble” (James 1:27
NKJV). And like the little boy with the starfish, you never know
what a little gesture can do to change a life.
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Works Cited
“Humanitarian Aid Projects: Ukraine” Wide Horizons For Children.
2007. WHFC. 21 March 2007
<http://www.whfc.org/aid/ukraine.htm>.
Landrum, Leslie. “How Can We Help” Kristina’s Hope. Jan 2007. 30
March 2007. <http://www.kristinashope.com/Home_Page.php>.
New Spirit Filled Life Bible (NKJV). Ed. Jack W. Hayford, Paul G.
Chappell, Kenneth C. Ulmer, Roy, Hayden, Jonathan David
Huntzinger, Gary Matsdorf. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson,
2002.
Operation Ukraine. 23 Feb 2007 <http://www.operation
ukraine.org/Ukraine's%20Orphans.htm>.
“Orphan Statistics” Music Mission Kiev. 14 March 2007
<http://www.Musicmissionkiev.org/news_detail.cfm?NewsID=1&Ar
ticleID=97>.
Robertson, Lloyd. “Forgotten Children” CTV.ca. 12 Nov 2005. 4
March 2007
<http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/2005102
8/wfive_children_051028/20051112?hub=WFive>.
Springs, Karen. “Former Orphans Bringing Hope to the Next
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Generation” KarenSprings.com. 4 March 2007
<http://karensprings.com/>.
Thompson Chain Reference Study Bible (NIV). Ed. Frank Charles
Thompson, David R. Douglas. Indianapolis, IN: Zondervan,
1990.
“Ukraine” Orphan’s Hope. Orphans Hope. 4 March 2007
<http://www.orphanshope.org/ukraine.html>.
Ukrainian Children’s Fund. 4 March 2007
<http://www.ukrainianchildrensfund.org/>.
Ukrainian Orphanages. 29 Jan 2007. Orphanages of Zaporozhye,
Ukraine. 14 March 2007 <http://ukrianianorphanages.com/>.
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