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    BGCSE Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    wendy orebotswe
    The document contains 3 chemistry questions. Question 1 asks about the process of extracting aluminum from aluminum oxide by electrolysis, including naming the ore and substances used, explaining why a substance is added, naming electrodes, writing an ionic equation, and identifying the electrode that needs frequent replacement. Question 2 asks about identifying 5 solutions tested with universal indicator based on their pH levels. It also asks for a balanced equation for mixing two of the solutions and two uses of one solution. Question 3 describes an experiment set up to determine conditions for iron nails to rust and asks to identify a colorless solution and gas formed from a reaction, describe a test to identify the gas, and state what would be observed if the gas was present.

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    BGCSE Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    wendy orebotswe
    6K views2 pages
    The document contains 3 chemistry questions. Question 1 asks about the process of extracting aluminum from aluminum oxide by electrolysis, including naming the ore and substances used, explaining why a substance is added, naming electrodes, writing an ionic equation, and identifying the electrode that needs frequent replacement. Question 2 asks about identifying 5 solutions tested with universal indicator based on their pH levels. It also asks for a balanced equation for mixing two of the solutions and two uses of one solution. Question 3 describes an experiment set up to determine conditions for iron nails to rust and asks to identify a colorless solution and gas formed from a reaction, describe a test to identify the gas, and state what would be observed if the gas was present.

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    The document contains 3 chemistry questions. Question 1 asks about the process of extracting aluminum from aluminum oxide by electrolysis, including naming the ore and substances used, explaining why a substance is added, naming electrodes, writing an ionic equation, and identifying the electrode that needs frequent replacement. Question 2 asks about identifying 5 solutions tested with universal indicator based on their pH levels. It also asks for a balanced equation for mixing two of the solutions and two uses of one solution. Question 3 describes an experiment set up to determine conditions for iron nails to rust and asks to identify a colorless solution and gas formed from a reaction, describe a test to identify the gas, and state what would be observed if the gas was present.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6K views2 pages

    BGCSE Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    wendy orebotswe
    The document contains 3 chemistry questions. Question 1 asks about the process of extracting aluminum from aluminum oxide by electrolysis, including naming the ore and substances used, explaining why a substance is added, naming electrodes, writing an ionic equation, and identifying the electrode that needs frequent replacement. Question 2 asks about identifying 5 solutions tested with universal indicator based on their pH levels. It also asks for a balanced equation for mixing two of the solutions and two uses of one solution. Question 3 describes an experiment set up to determine conditions for iron nails to rust and asks to identify a colorless solution and gas formed from a reaction, describe a test to identify the gas, and state what would be observed if the gas was present.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    QUESTION 1

    Aluminum metal is extracted from pure aluminum oxide by electrolysis.

    a) Name the ore from which aluminum is found. [1]


    b) Name the substance in which aluminum oxide is dissolved in this process. [1]
    c) Explain why the substance in part b) is added. [2]
    d) Name the substance from which both electrodes are made. [1]
    e) Give a balanced, ionic equation for the reaction which takes place at the negative electrode. [2]
    f) Is the reaction in part e) an oxidation or reduction? Explain your answer. [3]
    g) Which electrode has to be frequently replaced during the process ?explain your answer [2]

    QUESTION 2

    Five solutions, A-E, were tested with universal indicator solution, to find their Ph .The results shown
    below;

    A B C D E

    oil

    The five salts were known to be Ammonia solution , Potassium hydroxide ,sodium chloride, sulphuric
    acid and vinegar

    a) Identify each of the solution A-E [ 5]

    b) Give a balanced symbol equation for the reaction which occurs when solutions A and B are mixed [2]

    c) State two uses of solution A. [2]


    I. Name the colorless solution and gas formed when sodium carbonate reacts with dilute
    hydrochloric acid. [2]
    II. Describe a test you will carry out to identify the gas formed. [1]
    III. What would you see if the gas was present? [1]

    QUESTION 3

    The experiment below was set up by a pupil in order to determine the conditions under which iron nails
    will rust.

    A B

    oil

    Water Anhydrous Calcium chloride


    boiled water Calcium chloride

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