Berlinia

Berlinia confusa, copyright Marco Schmidt.

Belongs within: Fabales.

Berlinia is a genus of trees found in tropical Africa bearing flowers in terminal racemes or panicles, with one petal often being considerably larger than the other four. Leaves are paripinnate and seed pods are large, woody, compressed and explosively dehiscent.

<==Berlinia MB09
    |--B. auriculata MB09
    |--B. bracteosa MB09
    |--B. bruneelii MB09
    |--B. confusa MB09
    |--B. congolensis MB09
    |--B. coriacea MB09
    |--B. craibiana MB09
    |--B. giorgii MB09
    |--B. grandiflora MB09
    |--B. hollandii MB09
    |--B. korupensis Mackinder & van der Burgt 2009 MB09
    |--B. lundensis MB09
    |--B. occidentalis MB09
    |--B. orientalis MB09
    |--B. phenacoa MB09
    |--B. rabiensis MB09
    |--B. razzifera MB09
    |--B. sapinii MB09
    |--B. tomentella MB09
    `--B. viridicans MB09

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[MB09] Mackinder, B. A., & X. M. van der Burgt. 2009. Berlinia korupensis (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae), a new tree species from Cameroon. Kew Bulletin 64 (1): 129–134.

Jacksonia

Grey stinkwood Jacksonia furcellata, copyright Margaret Donald.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

Jacksonia is a genus of leguminous shrubs and small trees endemic to Australia. Most species appear leafless with rigid stems and leaves reduced to small scales.

<==Jacksonia Br. ex Aiton 1811 KC01
    |--J. alata OS04
    |--J. argentea LK14
    |--J. floribunda RL05
    |--J. forrestii LK14
    |--J. furcellata RL05
    |--J. racemosa OS04
    |--J. restioides RL05
    |--J. rupestris LK14
    |--J. scoparia M65
    |--J. spinosa CFH05
    `--J. sternbergiana RL05

Nomen nudum: Jacksonia sparsa Gibson & Keighery 2000 GK00

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CFH05] Cochrane, J. A., J. A. Friend & S. J. E. Hill. 2005. Endozoochory and the Australian bluebell: comsumption of Billardiera fusiformis (Labill.) Payer (Pittosporaceae) seeds by three mammal species at Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 191–196.

[GK00] Gibson, N., & G. J. Keighery. 2000. Flora and vegetation of the Byenup-Muir reserve system, south-west Western Australia. CALMScience 3 (3): 323–402.

[KC01] Kirk, P. M., P. F. Cannon, J. C. David & J. A. Stalpers. 2001. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi 9^th ed. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[LK14] Lyons, M. N., G. J. Keighery, L. A. Gibson & T. Handasyde. 2014. Flora and vegetation communities of selected islands off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 81: 205–244.

[M65] Michener, C. D. 1965. A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 130: 1–362.

[OS04] Obbens, F. J., & L. W. Sage. 2004. Vegetation and flora of a diverse upland remnant of the Western Australian wheatbelt (Nature Reserve A21064). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (1): 19–28.

[RL05] Rafferty, C., & B. B. Lamont. 2005. Selective feeding by macropods on vegetation regenerating following fire. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 155–165.

Amburaneae

Dussia macroprophyllata, copyright Reinaldo Aguilar.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Amburaneae are a mostly Neotropical clade of leguminous plants primarily united by molecular data as well as the production of resins (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Amburaneae CP13
    |  i. s.: Mildbraediodendron CP13
    |--Dussia CP13
    |    |--D. lanata CP13
    |    |--D. lehmannii CP13
    |    `--D. macroprophyllata CP13
    |--+--Cordyla africana CP13
    |  `--Amburana CP13
    |       |--A. acreana CP13
    |       `--A. cearensis CP13
    `--+--+--‘Myrocarpus’ emarginatus CP13
       |  `--Myrospermum frutescens CP13
       `--+--Myrospermum sousanum CP13
          `--+--Myrocarpus CP13
             |    |--M. fastigiatus CP13
             |    `--M. frondosus CP13
             `--Myroxylon CP13
                  |--M. balsamum CP13
                  `--M. peruiferum CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

Dipterygeae

Baru Dipteryx alata, copyright Mauricio Mercadante.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Dipterygeae are a Neotropical group of woody leguminous plants bearing flowers with a two-lipped calyx in which the two upper lobes are much enlarged and the three lower lobes are reduced to small teeth (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Dipterygeae CP13
    |--Monopteryx inpae CP13
    `--+--Taralea CP13
       |    |--T. cordata CP13
       |    |--T. oppositifolia CP13
       |    `--T. rigida CP13
       `--+--Pterodon CP13
          |    |--P. abruptus CP13
          |    `--+--P. emarginatus CP13
          |       `--P. pubescens CP13
          `--Dipteryx CP13
               |  i. s.: D. panamensis DL99
               |--D. magnifica CP13
               |--D. odorata CP13
               |--D. oleifera CP13
               |--D. polyphylla CP13
               |--D. rosea CP13
               `--+--D. alata CP13
                  `--D. punctata CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[DL99] Dyer, L. A., & D. K. Letourneau. 1999. Relative strengths of top-down and bottom-up forces in a tropical forest community. Oecologia 119: 265–274.

Exostyleae

Zollernia latifolia, copyright Alex Popovkin.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Exostyleae are a Neotropical group of leguminous plants found mostly in tropical rain forests. They are characterised by serrate and sometimes spinescent leaflet or leaf margins, basifixed anthers, and drupaceous fruits (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Exostyleae CP13
    |--Lecointea peruviana CP13
    `--+--Holocalyx balansae CP13
       |--+--Harleyodendron unifoliolatum CP13
       |  `--Uribea tamarindoides CP13
       |--+--Lecointea hatschbachii CP13
       |  `--Exostyles CP13
       |       |--E. godoyensis CP13
       |       `--E. venusta CP13
       `--Zollernia CP13
            |--Z. magnifica CP13
            `--+--Z. glabra CP13
               |--Z. glaziovii CP13
               |--Z. ilicifolia CP13
               |--Z. latifolia CP13
               `--Z. modesta CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

Swartzieae

Swartzia arborescens, copyright Rocío Rojas.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Swartzieae are a group of leguminous plants characterised by non-papilionate flowers tending to lack petals and develop a profusion and elaboration of free stamens (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Swartzieae CP13
    |  i. s.: Fairchildia CP13
    |--+--Trischidium CP13
    |  |    |--T. alternum CP13
    |  |    `--+--T. decipiens CP13
    |  |       `--T. molle CP13
    |  `--+--Cyathostegia matthewsii CP13
    |     `--Ateleia CP13
    |          |--+--A. popenoei CP13
    |          |  `--+--A. arsenii CP13
    |          |     `--A. mcvaughii CP13
    |          `--+--A. glazioveana CP13
    |             `--+--A. herbert-smithii CP13
    |                `--+--A. guaraya CP13
    |                   `--A. pterocarpa CP13
    `--+--Bobgunnia CP13
       |    |--B. fistuloides CP13
       |    `--B. madagascariensis CP13
       `--+--+--Bocoa prouacensis CP13
          |  `--Candolleodendron brachystachyum CP13
          `--Swartzia CP13
               |  i. s.: S. macrostachya CP13
               |--S. apetala CP13
               |--S. canescens CP13
               |--S. cardiosperma CP13
               |--S. cubensis CP13
               |--S. jorori CP13
               |--S. polita CP13
               |--+--S. arborescens CP13
               |  `--S. simplex CP13
               `--+--S. pickelii CP13
                  `--+--S. flaemingii CP13
                     `--S. pinheiroana CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

Amorpheae

Purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea, copyright Peganum.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Amorpheae are a group of primarily North American temperate leguminous plants united by punctate glands throughout the plant body, indehiscent, single-seeded fruits, and terminal inflorescences. Many species also produce radially symmetrical or non-papilionate flowers (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Amorpheae CP13
    |  i. s.: Psorodendron CP13
    |--+--Apoplanesia paniculata CP13
    |  `--+--+--Errazurizia CP13
    |     |  |    |--E. benthamii CP13
    |     |  |    `--E. megacarpa CP13
    |     |  `--Eysenhardtia CP13
    |     |       |--E. texana CP13
    |     |       `--+--E. orthocarpa CP13
    |     |          `--E. polystachya CP13
    |     `--+--Parryella filifolia CP13
    |        `--Amorpha CP13
    |             |--A. apiculata CP13
    |             |--A. californica H93
    |             |    |--A. c. var. californica H93
    |             |    `--A. c. var. napensis H93
    |             |--A. fragrans B75
    |             `--A. fruticosa [incl. A. fruticosa var. occidentalis] H93
    `--Psorothamnus CP13
         |  i. s.: P. schottii [=Dalea schottii; incl. D. schottii var. puberula] H93
         |--+--P. spinosus CP13 [=Dalea spinosa H93]
         |  `--+--P. arborescens CP13 [=Dalea arborescens H93]
         |     |    |--P. a. var. arborescens [incl. Dalea fremontii var. saundersii] H93
         |     |    |--P. a. var. minutifolius [=Dalea fremontii var. minutifolia] H93
         |     |    `--P. a. var. simplicifolius [incl. Dalea californica] H93
         |     `--P. fremontii CP13 [=Dalea fremontii H93]
         |          |--P. f. var. fremontii H93
         |          `--P. f. var. attenuatus H93
         `--+--+--P. polydenius CP13 [=Dalea polydenia H93]
            |  `--+--P. emoryi CP13 [=Dalea emoryi H93]
            |     `--P. scoparius CP13
            `--+--Marina CP13
               |    |--M. orcuttii H93
               |    |--M. parryi [=Dalea parryi] H93
               |    `--M. scopa CP13
               `--Dalea CP13
                    |  i. s.: D. mollis H93
                    |         D. ornata [=Petalostemon ornatum] H93
                    |         D. searlsiae [=Petalostemon searlsiae] H93
                    |--+--D. lanata CP13
                    |  `--D. pogonathera CP13
                    `--+--+--D. mollissima CP13
                       |  `--D. neomexicana CP13
                       `--+--+--D. brachystachya CP13
                          |  `--+--D. cliffortiana CP13
                          |     `--D. purpurea CP13
                          `--+--D. hospes CP13
                             |--D. lumholtzii CP13
                             |--D. pulchra CP13
                             `--D. scandens CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

Luetzelburgia

Luetzelburgia guaissara, copyright G. H. Shimizu.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

Luetzelburgia is a Neotropical genus of leguminous trees and shrubs bearing flowers with crimped, biauriculate petals and samaroid pods with a prominent wing.

<==Luetzelburgia CP13
    |--L. guianensis CP13
    `--+--L. amazonica CP13
       |--L. andica CP13
       |--L. andrade-lima CP13
       |--L. auriculata CP13
       |--L. bahiensis CP13
       |--L. guaissara CP13
       |--L. harleyi CP13
       |--L. trialata CP13
       |--+--L. neurocarpa CP13
       |  `--L. purpurea CP13
       `--+--L. praecox CP13
          `--L. sotoi CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

Ormosieae

Ormosia sp., copyright Mark Coode.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Ormosieae are a clade of leguminous plants that are most diverse in northern South America with species of Ormosia also found in southeast Asia and northern Australia. Members of the clade have mostly dehiscent pods with woody valves (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Ormosieae CP13
    |  i. s.: Haplormosia CP13
    |         Petaladenium CP13
    |--+--Panurea longifolia CP13
    |  `--+--Clathrotropis nitida CP13
    |     `--Spirotropis longifolia CP13
    `--Ormosia CP13
         |  i. s.: O. monosperma SWK87
         |--O. semicastrata CP13
         |--+--O. fordiana CP13
         |  |--O. formosana CP13
         |  |--O. glaberrima CP13
         |  `--O. henryi CP13
         `--+--+--O. coutinhoi CP13
            |  `--O. macrocalyx CP13
            `--+--+--O. nitida CP13
               |  `--+--O. bahiensis CP13
               |     `--O. limae CP13
               `--+--+--O. krugii CP13
                  |  `--O. paraensis CP13
                  `--+--+--O. coccinea CP13
                     |  `--O. timboensis CP13
                     `--+--O. excelsa CP13
                        |--+--O. arborea CP13
                        |  `--O. fastigiata CP13
                        `--+--O. colombiana CP13
                           |--O. costulata CP13
                           |--O. smithii CP13
                           `--O. stipularis CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[SWK87] Snyder, N. F. R., J. W. Wiley & C. B. Kepler. 1987. The Parrots of Luquillo: Natural history and conservation of the Puerto Rican parrot. Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology: Los Angeles.

Brongniartieae

Tree hovea Hovea elliptica, copyright Hughesdarren.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Brongniartieae are a group of leguminous plants found in South America and Australia, members of which bear flowers with dimorphic anthers that are alternately basifixed and dorsifixed (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Brongniartieae CP13
    |  i. s.: Cristonia CP13
    |         Thinicola CP13
    |--Poecilanthe CP13
    |    |--P. falcata CP13
    |    `--+--P. parviflora CP13
    |       `--P. subcordata CP13
    `--+--+--+--Amphiodon effusus CP13
       |  |  `--Tabaroa caatingicola CP13
       |  `--Harpalyce CP13
       |       |  i. s.: H. lanata CP13
       |       |--H. brasiliana CP13
       |       `--+--H. arborescens CP13
       |          `--H. formosa CP13
       `--+--Cyclolobium CP13
          |    |--C. brasiliense CP13
          |    `--C. nutans CP13
          `--+--Brongniartia CP13
             |    |--B. alamosana CP13
             |    `--B. peninsularis CP13
             `--+--+--Lamprolobium fruiticosum CP13
                |  `--Plagiocapus axillaris CP13
                |--Templetonia CP13
                |    |--T. battii G04
                |    |--T. hookeri CP13
                |    |--T. retusa CP13
                |    `--T. sulcata G04
                `--Hovea CP13
                     |--H. chorizemifolia GK00
                     |--H. elliptica GK00
                     |--H. linearis C08
                     |--H. longifolia C08
                     |--H. pungens OS04
                     |--H. purpurea CP13
                     `--H. trisperma GK00
                          |--H. t. var. trisperma GK00
                          `--H. t. var. grandiflora GK00

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C08] Cambage, R. H. 1908. Notes on the native flora of New South Wales. Part VI. Deepwater to Torrington and Emmaville. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33 (1): 45–65, pls 1–2.

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[G04] Gibson, N. 2004. Flora and vegetation of the Eastern Goldfields Ranges: part 7. Middle and South Ironcap, Digger Rock and Hatter Hill. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (2): 49–62.

[GK00] Gibson, N., & G. J. Keighery. 2000. Flora and vegetation of the Byenup-Muir reserve system, south-west Western Australia. CALMScience 3 (3): 323–402.

[OS04] Obbens, F. J., & L. W. Sage. 2004. Vegetation and flora of a diverse upland remnant of the Western Australian wheatbelt (Nature Reserve A21064). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (1): 19–28.

Leptolobieae

Leptolobium dasycarpum, copyright Mauricio Mercadante.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Leptolobieae are a group of trees found in Neotropical rainforests and savannahs (Cardoso et al. 2013).

Synapomorphies (from Cardoso et al. 2013): Subequal and symmetric lower petals (wings and keel), lateral petals (wings) without sculpturing, staminal filaments free to the base, compressed samaroid fruits with a narrow marginal wing.

<==Leptolobieae CP13
    |--+--Bowdichia CP13
    |  |    |--B. nitida CP13
    |  |    `--B. virgiloides CP13
    |  `--Leptolobium CP13
    |       |--+--L. bijugum CP13
    |       |  `--L. brachystachyum CP13
    |       `--+--L. panamense CP13
    |          |--L. parvifolium CP13
    |          `--+--L. dasycarpum CP13
    |             |--L. elegans CP13
    |             |--L. nitens CP13
    |             `--L. tenuifolium CP13
    `--+--+--Guianodendron praeclarum CP13
       |  `--Staminodianthus CP13
       |       |--S. racemosus CP13
       |       `--+--S. duckei CP13
       |          `--S. rosae CP13
       `--Diplotropis CP13
            |--D. martiusii CP13
            `--+--D. brasiliensis CP13
               |--D. purpurea CP13
               `--+--D. triloba CP13
                  `--+--D. ferruginea CP13
                     `--D. incexis CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

Genisteae

Argyrolobium zanonii, copyright Philippe Gerbet.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.
Contains: Lupinus, Genistinae.

The Genisteae are a group of woody shrubs primarily found in temperate regions with the highest diversity around the Mediterranean.

Characters (from Ainouche et al. 2003): Stamen filaments joined into closed tube with distinctly dimorphic anthers; leaves simple, unifoliolate or digitately three–many-foliolate; seeds exarillate, or if arillate only on short side; calyx-lobes variously inited with basically two-lipped calyx.

<==Genisteae
    |--Dichilus lebeckioides AB03, CP13
    |--Melolobium AB03
    `--+--+--Lupinus AB03
       |  `--+--Genistinae AB03
       |     `--Laburnum CP13
       |          |--L. anagyroides CP13
       |          `--L. vulgare C08
       `--+--Anarthrophyllum CP13
          |    |--A. desideratum CP13
          |    `--A. patagonium SB06
          `--Argyrolobium AB03
               |--A. harveyanum AB03
               |--A. marginatum AB03
               |--A. velutinum CP13
               `--A. zanonii AB03

Genisteae incertae sedis:
  Sellocharis AB03
  Adenocarpus CP13
    |--A. foliolosus ES06
    `--A. viscosus ES06
  Gonocytisus pterocladus CP13, H97
  Hesperolaburnum CP13
  Lembotropis CP13
  Petteria ramentacea CP13, GR98
  Podocytisus CP13
  Polhillia CP13
  Retama raetam CP13, RBA00

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[AB03] Ainouche, A., R. J. Bayer, P. Cubas & M.-T. Misset. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships within tribe Genisteae (Papilionoideae) with special reference to genus Ulex. In: Bruneau, B. B. K. A. (ed.) Advances in Legume Systematics vol. 10. Higher Level Systematics pp. 239–252. Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew.

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[C08] Cheel. 1908. Notes and exhibits. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33: 287.

[ES06] Erber, D., & M. Schöller. 2006. Revision of the Cryptocephalus-species of the Canary Islands and Madeira (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 86 (1): 85–107.

[GR98] Greuter, W., & T. Raus (eds.) 1998. Med-Checklist notulae, 17. Willdenowia 28: 163–174.

[H97] Heenan, P. B. 1997. Wood anatomy of the Carmichaelia (Fabaceae) complex in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 35: 395–415.

[RBA00] Rifai, L. B., M. Abu Baker & Z. S. Amr. 2000. Ecology, distribution and status of the rock hyrax, Procavia capensis syriaca, in Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East 21: 19–26.

[SB06] Sarno, R. J., M. S. Bank, H. S. Stern & W. L. Franklin. 2006. Effects of age, sex, season, and social dynamics on juvenile guanaco subordinate behavior. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 41–47.

Crotalarieae

Silver pea Lebeckia sericea, copyright Gawie Malan.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.
Contains: Crotalaria.

The Crotalarieae are a primarily African group of leguminous plants united by molecular analyses, distinguished from the closely related Genisteae by the absence of bilabiate calyces with a bifid upper lip and a trifid lower lip (Cardoso et al. 2013).

<==Crotalarieae CP13
    |--+--Euchlora hirsuta CP13
    |  `--+--Bolusia amboensis CP13
    |     `--Crotalaria CP13
    `--+--Lebeckia CP13
       |    |--L. dinteri CV06
       |    |--L. obovata CV06
       |    `--L. sericea CP13
       `--+--Rafnia angulata CP13
          `--Aspalathus CP13
               |--A. linearis K02
               `--A. pinguis CP13

Crotalarieae incertae sedis:
  Calobota CP13
  Ezoloba CP13
  Leobordea CP13
  Listia CP13
  Lotononis CP13
    |--L. bracteosa CV06
    |--L. mirabilis CV06
    |--L. pachycarpa CV06
    |--L. pallidirosea CV06
    `--L. schreiberi CV06
  Pearsonia CP13
  Robynsiophyton CP13
  Wiborgia CP13
  Wiborgiella CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[CV06] Craven, P., & P. Vorster. 2006. Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in Namibia. Bothalia 36 (2): 175–189.

[K02] Krüger, M. 2002. Revision of the Afrotropical Ennominae of the Drepanogynis group IV: the genus Drepanogynis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Transvaal Museum Monograph 13: 1–220.

Baphieae

African sandalwood Baphia nitida, copyright Mokkie.

Belongs within: Papilionoideae.

The Baphieae are a group of leguminous plants found in Africa and southern Asia, bearing flowers with free stamens and poorly differentiated lower petals (Cardoso et al. 2013).

Characters (from Cardoso et al. 2013): Leaves simple or unifoliolate; calyx splitting to base either down one side only, appearing spathaceous, or down both sides and thus becoming bilabiate; lower petals poorly differentiated, flowers sometimes appearing radially symmetrical; stamens free, anthers more or less basifixed.

<==Baphieae CP13
    |  i. s.: Dalhousiea CP13
    |         Leucomphalos CP13
    |--+--‘Baphia’ nitida CP13
    |  `--Airyantha CP13
    |       |--A. borneensis K03
    |       `--A. schweinfurthii CP13
    `--Baphia CP13
         |--B. leptobotrys CP13
         `--+--+--B. madagascariensis CP13
            |  `--B. massaiensis CP13
            `--+--Baphiopsis parviflora CP13
               `--+--Baphiastrum brachycarpum CP13
                  `--Bowringia mildbraedii CP13

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[K03] Kulip, J. 2003. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal and other useful plants of Muruts in Sabah, Malaysia. Telopea 10 (1): 81–98.

Gompholobium

Gompholobium cf. capitatum, copyright Jan Thomas Johansson.

Belongs within: Mirbelieae.

Gompholobium, glory peas, is an Australian genus of leguminous shrubs commonly bearing trifoliolate leaves with narrow leaflets.

Characters (from New South Wales Flora Online): Shrubs. Leaves alternate, either simple, 3-foliolate, palmate or pinnate with the terminal leaflet sessile; leaflets usually narrow, margins entire; stipules small or absent. Inflorescences terminal, or rarely axillary, racemes, sometimes reduced to 1 or 2 flowers; bracts usually small, lanceolate; bracteoles small, lanceolate or bristly, inserted more or less below the base of the calyx or absent. Calyx tube more or less short, the teeth lanceolate, more or less equal, longer than tube. Petals shortly clawed; standard circular to reniform, larger than the other petals; wings oblong, more or less falcate; keel obtuse, slightly broader than wings. Stamens free. Ovary glabrous, sessile or shortly stipitate; ovules 2–many; style incurved or filiform. Pod turgid, more or less globose to obliquely oblong; seeds without an aril.

<==Gompholobium
    |--G. aristatum GK00
    |--G. burtonioides GK00
    |--G. capitatum GK00
    |--G. confertum GK00
    |--G. ecostatum B00
    |--G. glabratum H87a
    |--G. gompholobioides G04
    |--G. grandiflorum H87a
    |--G. huegelii H87b
    |--G. karijini MLP09
    |--G. knightianum GK00
    |--G. marginatum OS04
    |--G. minus CP13
    |--G. ovatum GK00
    |--G. pinnatum H87a
    |--G. polymorphum GK00
    |--G. polyzygum EF04
    |--G. preissii RL05
    |--G. scabrum GK00
    |--G. subulatum LK14
    |--G. tomentosum OS04
    `--G. viscidulum G04

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B00] Braby, M. F. 2000. Butterflies of Australia: their identification, biology and distribution vol. 2. CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood (Victoria).

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[EF04] Etten, E. J. B. van, & J. E. D. Fox. 2004. Vegetation classification and ordination of the central Hamersley Ranges, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (2): 63–79.

[G04] Gibson, N. 2004. Flora and vegetation of the Eastern Goldfields Ranges: part 7. Middle and South Ironcap, Digger Rock and Hatter Hill. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (2): 49–62.

[GK00] Gibson, N., & G. J. Keighery. 2000. Flora and vegetation of the Byenup-Muir reserve system, south-west Western Australia. CALMScience 3 (3): 323–402.

[H87a] Haviland, E. 1887a. Flowering seasons of Australian plants. No. I—List of plants indigenous in the neighbourhood of Sydney, flowering during July. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 1 (4): 1049–1051.

[H87b] Haviland, E. 1887b. Flowering seasons of Australian plants. No. II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 1 (4): 1103–1104.

[LK14] Lyons, M. N., G. J. Keighery, L. A. Gibson & T. Handasyde. 2014. Flora and vegetation communities of selected islands off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 81: 205–244.

[MLP09] McKenzie, N. L., S. van Leeuwen & A. M. Pinder. 2009. Introduction to the Pilbara Biodiversity Survey, 2002–2007. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 78 (1): 3–89.

[OS04] Obbens, F. J., & L. W. Sage. 2004. Vegetation and flora of a diverse upland remnant of the Western Australian wheatbelt (Nature Reserve A21064). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 87 (1): 19–28.

[RL05] Rafferty, C., & B. B. Lamont. 2005. Selective feeding by macropods on vegetation regenerating following fire. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 155–165.

Trifolium

Subterranean clover Trifolium subterraneum, copyright Harry Rose.

Belongs within: Fabeae.
Contains: Trifolium section Eulagopus, Trifolium section Euamoria, Trifolium section Galearia.

Trifolium, clovers, is a cosmopolitan genus of herbaceous plants with commonly trifoliolate leaves.

Characters (from Hickman 1993): Annual or perennial, unarmed. Leaves generally palmately compound; stipules conspicuous, partly fused to petiole; leaflets generally 3, sometimes 5-9, more or less serrate or dentate. Inflorescence a raceme (often umbel-like), head, or spike, axillary or terminal, gen many-flowered, often involucred, generally peduncled; flowers bracted or not. Flowers generally spreading to erect, often becoming reflexed; corolla generally purple to pale lavender, sometimes yellow, persistent after flower; 9 filaments fused, 1 free. Fruit generally indehiscent, but often breaking, short, plump, generally included in corolla; base often stalk-like. Seeds 1-6.

<==Trifolium [Trifoliae]
    |--T. subg. Lagopus BF49
    |    |--T. (sect. Calycomorphum) subterraneum Linnaeus 1753 BF49
    |    |    |--T. s. f. subterraneum BF49
    |    |    |--T. s. f. brachycladum BF49
    |    |    |--T. s. f. genuinum BF49
    |    |    `--T. s. f. oxaloides BF49
    |    `--T. sect. Eulagopus BF49
    `--T. subg. Trifoliastrum BF49
         |--T. sect. Chronosemium BF49
         |    |--T. filiforme Linnaeus 1753 BF49
         |    |--T. minus [=T. filiforme var. minus (Relhan) Cout. 1939] BF49
         |    `--T. procumbens Linnaeus 1755 BF49
         |         |--T. p. f. procumbens BF49
         |         |--T. p. f. majus (Koch) de Basto Folque 1949 BF49
         |         |--T. p. f. minus (Koch) de Basto Folque 1949 BF49
         |         `--T. p. f. nanum (Seringe) de Basto Folque 1949 BF49
         |--T. sect. Euamoria BF49
         |--T. sect. Galearia BF49
         |--T. (sect. Involucraria) laevigatum BF49
         |    |--T. l. f. laevigatum BF49
         |    `--T. l. f. minus (Rouy) de Basto Folque 1949 BF49
         `--T. (sect. Mistylus) spumosum BF49
              |--T. s. f. spumosum BF49
              `--T. s. f. minus de Basto Folque 1949 BF49

Trifolium incertae sedis:
  T. agrarium C55b
  T. albopurpureum H93
    |--T. a. var. albopurpureum H93
    |--T. a. var. dichotomum H93
    `--T. a. var. olivaceum H93
  T. alexandrinum BF49
  T. amoenum H93
  T. andersonii H93
    |--T. a. var. andersonii H93
    `--T. a. var. beatleyae [incl. T. monoense] H93
  T. aureum H93
  T. barbigerum H93
    |--T. b. var. barbigerum H93
    `--T. b. var. andrewsii [incl. T. grayi] H93
  T. beckwithii H93
  T. bifidum H93
    |--T. b. var. bifidum H93
    `--T. b. var. decipiens H93
  T. bolanderi H93
  T. bonannii BF49
    |--T. b. var. bonannii BF49
    `--T. b. var. aragonense BF49
  T. breweri H93
  T. buckwestiorum H93
  T. campestre von Schreber 1804 PL04
  T. ciliolatum H93
  T. cyathiferum H93
  T. depauperatum H93
    |--T. d. var. depauperatum H93
    |--T. d. var. amplectens H93
    |--T. d. var. hydrophilum [=T. amplectens var. hydrophilum] H93
    `--T. d. var. truncatum [=T. amplectens var. truncatum] H93
  T. dubium LNB03
  T. elegans C55b
  T. eriocephalum H93
  T. fucatum [incl. T. fucatum var. gambelii, T. fucatum var. virescens] H93
  T. glanduliferum WR-SG01
  T. gracilentum H93
    |--T. g. var. gracilentum [incl. T. gracilentum var. inconspicuum] H93
    `--T. g. var. palmeri H93
  T. grandiflorum PT98
  T. gymnocarpon H93
    |--T. g. var. gymnocarpon H93
    `--T. g. var. plummerae H93
  T. howellii H93
  T. hybridum LNB03
  T. kingii H93
    |--T. k. var. kingii H93
    `--T. k. var. productum H93
  T. lemmonii H93
  T. longipes H93 [=T. subterraneum f. longipes]
    |--T. l. var. longipes H93
    |--T. l. var. atrorubens H93
    |--T. l. var. elmeri H93
    |--T. l. var. nevadense H93
    |--T. l. var. oreganum H93
    `--T. l. var. shastense [incl. T. longipes var. multipedunculatum] H93
  T. macilentum H93
    |--T. m. var. macilentum H93
    `--T. m. var. dedeckerae H93
  T. macraei H93
  T. microdon [incl. T. microdon var. pilosum] H93
  T. monanthum H93
    |--T. m. var. monanthum [incl. T. monanthum var. eastwoodianum, T. monanthum var. parvum] H93
    `--T. m. var. grantianum H93
  T. obtusiflorum H93
  T. oliganthum H93
  T. parryi GS99
  T. purpureum PT98
  T. reflexum KIW98
  T. saxatile C55a
  T. trichocalyx H93
  T. variegatum (see below for synonymy) H93
  T. wildenovii [incl. T. tridentatum var. aciculare, T. tridentatum] H93
  T. wormskioldii H93

Trifolium variegatum [incl. T. appendiculatum, T. geminiflorum, T. variegatum var. melananthum, T. polyodon, T. appendiculatum var. rostratum, T. variegatum var. trilobatum] H93

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BF49 Basto Folque, N. A. P. de. 1949. Subsídios para o estudo do género Trifolium L. em Portugal. Melhoramento 1 (2): 11–120, pls 1–23.

[C55a] Candolle, A. de. 1855a. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 1. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[C55b] Candolle, A. de. 1855b. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 2. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[GS99] Galen, C., & M. L. Stanton. 1999. Seedling establishment in alpine buttercups under experimental manipulations of growing-season length. Ecology 80: 2033–2044.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[KIW98] Kearns, C. A., D. W. Inouye & N. M. Waser. 1998. Endangered mutualisms: the conservation of plant-pollinator interactions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29: 83–112.

[LNB03] Ledeganck, P., I. Nijs & L. Beyens. 2003. Plant functional group diversity promotes soil protist diversity. Protist 154 (2): 239–249.

[PT98] Panitsa, M., & D. Tzanoudakis. 1998. Contribution to the study of the Greek flora: flora and vegetation of the E Aegean islands Agathonisi and Pharmakonisi. Willdenowia 28: 95–116.

[PL04] Pohl, G., & I. Lenski. 2004. Zur Verbreitung und Vergesellschaftung von Pennisetum orientale Rich. in Nordeuböa (Griechenland) (Poaceae, Paniceae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 83 (2): 209–223.

[WR-SG01] Wang, S. F., T. J. Ridsdill-Smith & E. L. Ghisalberti. 2001. Resistance in pasture legumes to redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Tucker) (Acari: Penthaleidae). In: Halliday, R. B., D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff (eds) Acarology: Proceedings of the 10^th International Congress pp. 328–341. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

Hedysareae

Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens, copyright Ural-66.

Belongs within: Hologalegina.

The Hedysareae are a group of leguminous plants bearing loments, indehiscent legumes breaking apart at constrictions between each seed.

<==Hedysareae CP13
    |--+--+--Tibetia yunnanensis CP13
    |  |  `--Gueldenstaedtia CP13
    |  |       |--G. himalaica O88
    |  |       `--G. stenophylla CP13
    |  `--Chesneya CP13
    |       |--C. elegans CP13
    |       |--C. nubigena O88
    |       `--C. polystichoides O88
    |            |--C. p. ssp. polystichoides O88
    |            `--C. p. ssp. bhutanica O88
    `--+--+--+--Calophaca pskemica CP13
       |  |  `--Halimodendron halodendron CP13
       |  `--Caragana CP13
       |       |--C. arborescens CP13
       |       |--C. frutescens [=Robinia frutescens] C55
       |       |--C. gerardiana O88
       |       |--C. jubata O88
       |       |--C. tragacanthoides O88
       |       |    |--C. t. var. tragacanthoides O88
       |       |    `--C. t. var. himalaica O88
       |       `--C. versicolor O88
       `--+--Alhagi CP13
          |    |--A. graecorum AGF98
          |    |--A. maurorum KU02
          |    |--A. pseudalhagi [incl. A. camelorum] H93
          |    `--A. sparsifolia CP13
          `--+--Ebenus cretica CP13
             `--+--Taverniera glauca CP13
                |--Onobrychis CP13
                |    |--O. aequidentata PT98
                |    |--O. caput-galli PT98
                |    |--O. cornata KU02
                |    |--O. montana CP13
                |    |--O. sativus S00
                |    `--O. viciifolia H93
                `--Hedysarum CP13
                     |--H. boreale CP13
                     |--H. campylocarpon O88
                     |--H. gyrans A93
                     |--H. kumaonense O88
                     |--H. manaslense O88
                     |--H. sikkimense O88
                     `--H. spinosissimum PT98

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[AGF98] Abd El-Ghani, M. M., & A. G. Fahmy. 1998. Composition of and changes in the spontaneous flora of Feiran Oasis, S Sinai, Egypt, in the last 60 years. Willdenowia 28: 123–134.

[A93] Anonymous. 1793. Physique végétale. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique, a ses Correspondans 29: 2–3.

[C55] Candolle, A. de. 1855. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 1. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[KU02] Khanjani, M., & E. A. Ueckermann. 2002. The stigmaeid mites of Iran (Acari: Stigmaeidae). International Journal of Acarology 28 (4): 317–339.

[O88] Ohba, H. 1988. The alpine flora of the Nepal Himalayas: an introductory note. In: Ohba, H., & S. B. Malla (eds) The Himalayan Plants vol. 1. The University Museum, University of Tokyo, Bulletin 31: 19–46.

[PT98] Panitsa, M., & D. Tzanoudakis. 1998. Contribution to the study of the Greek flora: flora and vegetation of the E Aegean islands Agathonisi and Pharmakonisi. Willdenowia 28: 95–116.

[S00] Siddiqi, M. R. 2000. Tylenchida: Parasites of plants and insects 2^nd ed. CABI Publishing: Wallingford (UK).

Oxytropis

Purple locoweed Oxytropis lambertii, copyright Matt Lavin.

Belongs within: Astragaleae.

Oxytropis is a genus of hairy perennials found in Eurasia and North America (Hickman 1993).

Characters (from Hickman 1993): Perennial, unarmed, hairy. Leaves odd-1-pinnate, basal, sometimes also cauline; stipules gen partly fused to petiole, initially forming a sheath, or free. Inflorescence a raceme, generally scapose, spike- or head-like, or one- to two-flowered; bracts generally persistent. Flower with calyx lobes shorter than tube, corolla pink-purple, white, or yellowish, keel tip beaked; 9 filaments fused, 1 free; style glabrous. Fruit ascending or reflexed, generally persistent, lanceolate or inflated, more or less 2-chambered, septum arising from upper suture, more or less incomplete.

<==Oxytropis
    |--O. arenae-ripariae O88
    |--O. borealis H93
    |    |--O. b. var. borealis H93
    |    `--O. b. var. viscida H93
    |--O. cyanea C55
    |--O. deflexa CL86
    |    |--O. d. var. deflexa H93
    |    `--O. d. var. sericea H93
    |--O. duthieana O88
    |--O. fasciculiflorum O88
    |--O. foetida C55
    |--O. graminetorum O88
    |--O. humifusa O88
    |--O. hypoglottoides (Baker) Ali 1973 [=Astragalus hypoglottoides Baker in Hooker 1876] CS05
    |--O. kansuensis O88
    |--O. lambertii CP13
    |--O. lapponica CS05
    |--O. microphylla O88
    |--O. morenarum O88
    |--O. nepalensis O88
    |--O. oreophila H93
    |--O. parryi H93
    |--O. torrentium O88
    |--O. uralensis C55
    `--O. williamsii O88

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C55] Candolle, A. de. 1855. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 1. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[CP13] Cardoso, D., R. T. Pennington, L. P. de Queiroz, J. S. Boatwright, B.-E. Van Wyk, M. F. Wojciechowski & M. Lavin. 2013. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75.

[CS05] Chauhan, A., D. K. Singh, S. K. Srivastava & S. K. Murti. 2005. Oxytropis hypoglottoides (Baker) Ali: a new record for India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 47: 185–188.

[CL86] Collins, E. I., & R. W. Lichvar. 1986. Vegetation inventory of current and historic black-footed ferret habitat in Wyoming. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 85–93.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[O88] Ohba, H. 1988. The alpine flora of the Nepal Himalayas: an introductory note. In: Ohba, H., & S. B. Malla (eds) The Himalayan Plants vol. 1. The University Museum, University of Tokyo, Bulletin 31: 19–46.

Lotus

Bird's-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, copyright Robert Flogaus-Faust.

Belongs within: Hologalegina.

Lotus is a genus of leguminous herbs and shrubs often with 5-foliolate leaves and yellow flowers.

Characters (from Hickman 1993): Annual, perennial, or shrub, unarmed. Leaves generally odd-1-pinnate (sometimes more or less palmately compound, rarely some or most simple); stipules conspicuous or not; leaflets 3–many, often irregularly arranged. Inflorescence an umbel or one- or two-flowered, axillary, generally peduncled, often bracted. Corolla generally yellow (sometimes white or pink), fading darker; 9 filaments fused, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent or not, exserted from calyx or not, ovoid to oblong, more or less beaked. Seeds 1—several.

<==Lotus
    |--L. aboriginus [=L. aboriginum (l. c.)] H93
    |--L. angustissimus GK00
    |--L. argophyllus H93
    |    |--L. a. var. argophyllus [incl. L. argophyllus var. decorus] H93
    |    |--L. a. var. adsurgens H93
    |    |--L. a. var. argenteus [incl. L. argophyllus var. ornithopus] H93
    |    |--L. a. var. fremontii H93
    |    `--L. a. var. niveus H93
    |--L. argyraeus H93
    |    |--L. a. var. argyraeus H93
    |    |--L. a. var. multicaulis H93
    |    `--L. a. var. notitius H93
    |--L. australis P09
    |--L. benthamii H93
    |--L. conimbricensis Y98
    |--L. corniculatus BB99
    |--L. crassifolius H93
    |    |--L. c. var. crassifolius H93
    |    `--L. c. var. otayensis H93
    |--L. creticus A-GF98
    |--L. cruentus KM08
    |--L. cytisoides PT98
    |--L. dendroideus H93
    |    |--L. d. var. dendroideus [=L. scoparius var. dendroideus] H93
    |    |--L. d. var. traskiae [=L. scoparius var. traskiae] H93
    |    `--L. d. var. veatchii [=L. scoparius var. veatchii] H93
    |--L. denticulatus H93
    |--L. formosissimus H93
    |--L. grandiflorus H93
    |    |--L. g. var. grandiflorus H93
    |    `--L. g. var. macranthus H93
    |--L. hamatus H93
    |--L. haydonii H93
    |--L. heermannii H93
    |    |--L. h. var. heermannii H93
    |    `--L. h. var. orbicularis [incl. L. heermannii var. eriophorus] H93
    |--L. humistratus PB83
    |--L. incanus [incl. L. neo-incanus] H93
    |--L. japonicus MM03
    |--L. junceus H93
    |    |--L. j. var. junceus H93
    |    `--L. j. var. biolettii H93
    |--L. micranthus H93
    |--L. nevadensis H93
    |    |--L. n. var. nevadensis [incl. L. douglasii] H93
    |    `--L. n. var. davidsonii H93
    |--L. nuttallianus H93
    |--L. oblongifolius H93
    |    |--L. o. var. oblongifolius [incl. L. oblongifolius var. nevadensis non L. nevadensis] H93
    |    `--L. o. var. cupreus H93
    |--L. peregrinus
    |--L. pinnatus H93
    |--L. procumbens H93
    |    |--L. p. var. procumbens H93
    |    `--L. p. var. jepsonii H93
    |--L. purshianus [incl. L. purshianus var. glaber] H93
    |--L. rigidus H93
    |--L. rubriflorus H93
    |--L. salsuginosus H93
    |    |--L. s. var. salsuginosus H93
    |    `--L. s. var. brevivexillus H93
    |--L. scoparius H93
    |    |--L. s. var. scoparius H93
    |    `--L. s. var. brevialatus H93
    |--L. stipularis H93
    |    |--L. s. var. stipularis H93
    |    `--L. s. var. ottleyi H93
    |--L. strigosus [incl. L. strigosus var. hirtellus. L. tomentellus] H93
    |--L. suaveolens GK00
    |--L. tenuis H93
    |--L. uliginosus [incl. L. major, L. pedunculatus] BB99
    |--L. wrangelianus H93
    `--L. yollabolliensis H93

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A-GF98] Abd El-Ghani, M. M., & A. G. Fahmy. 1998. Composition of and changes in the spontaneous flora of Feiran Oasis, S Sinai, Egypt, in the last 60 years. Willdenowia 28: 123–134.

[BB99] Blumenthal, M. J., A. M. Bowman, A. Cole, R. M. Jones, W. M. Kelman, T. E. Launders & H. I. Nicol. 1999. Establishment, growth and persistence of greater lotus (Lotus uliginosus) at six sites in eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39: 819–827.

[GK00] Gibson, N., & G. J. Keighery. 2000. Flora and vegetation of the Byenup-Muir reserve system, south-west Western Australia. CALMScience 3 (3): 323–402.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[KM08] Keighery, G. J., & W. Muir. 2008. Vegetation and vascular flora of Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 75: 11–19.

[MM03] Madsen, E. B., L. H. Madsen, S. Radutoiu, M. Olbryt, M. Rakwalska, K. Szczyglowski, S. Sato, T. Kaneko, S. Tabata, N. Sandal & J. Stougaard. 2003. A receptor kinase gene of the LysM type is involved in legume perception of rhizobial signals. Nature 425: 637–640.

[PT98] Panitsa, M., & D. Tzanoudakis. 1998. Contribution to the study of the Greek flora: flora and vegetation of the E Aegean islands Agathonisi and Pharmakonisi. Willdenowia 28: 95–116.

[P09] Petrie, J. M. 1909. The rôle of nitrogen and its compounds in plant-metabolism. Part I.—Historical. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33: 801–834.

[PB83] Price, M. V., & J. H. Brown. 1983. Patterns of morphology and resource use in North American desert rodent communities. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 7: 117–134.

[Y98] Yannitsaros, A. 1998. Additions to the flora of Kithira (Greece) I. Willdenowia 28: 77–94.