Tanginang Research To
Tanginang Research To
Tanginang Research To
Students
By:
Carandang, Shane H.
Castillo, Kurt A.
Dagoros, Eugene A.
Galamiton, Raiven
Lizaso, Luis
Ocampo, Jericho B.
Placido, Patricia C.
Plasabas, Mark C.
1
Singian, Pauleen
MAY 2023
Chapter 1
Introduction
difficulties, and a lack of school supplies is another issue that affects children. Added two
extra years for senior high school; students who wish to work but are underage are unable
to do so because they are underage; and students whose parents cannot afford to pay for
their education because of a disability. Also, other students will be less informed if they
do not receive financial aid. Making money for necessities like food, supplies, and school
materials these days is challenging. Given that stress has been shown to negatively
from federal and state governments should motivate administrators to understand the
causes of stress among students. More specifically, stress resulting from personal
financial difficulties is worth exploring in more detail given the challenge college
students and recent graduates face regarding the growing burden of student loans.
According to Dang and Bulus (2015) Education is a high-cost social service therefore
academics thus leading to poor academic performance. Most students struggle with
school expenses because they come from underprivileged families. Thus, students have to
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make difficult decisions whether to spend money on food or other essential needs. With
the lack of finance, students faced financial problems to adapt to the high cost of living.
Financial is a severe issue that lingers among students and might affect their academic
performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between
financial problems and academic performance faced by the students in Angat, Bulacan.
At this time, some students are struggling with school expenses, and another
problem for students is a lack of school equipment. Also added are two more years for
senior high school, and those students who want to work but are underage can’t work
because they are underage, and their parents can’t afford to educate their child due to a
disability on financial support, so if other students lack the financial support, they will be
less educated. Nowadays, it is difficult to make money for school supplies, foods,
Financial problem is a situation where money worries are causing stress. However,
every student that facing financial problem lately and it became a major problem for
student. Financial problems faced by students are known as they do not have enough
money for their daily expenses, where money worries are causing them stress and
anxiety. After that, financial problems will bring impact to both mental and physical
health. When a student is having an ongoing financial stress, it will affect their personal
life such as sleep problems where they worry about their financial status and could not
3
fall into sleep. Financial problems will also affect student’s mental health such as facing
relationship between financial problems and depression. Moreover, due to inflation and
trade war, it had made most of the country facing recession and increases the cases of
student facing financial problem. Hill et al., (2004) also argued that the financial status of
parents does not only affect the academic performance of the child, but also makes it
impossible for the child to compete with his counterpart from high financial status under
the same academic environment. According to Smith, Fagan and Ulvund (2002)
included parental socio-economic status. Other researchers had posited that parental
financial status could affect school children as to bring about flexibility to adjustment to
the different school schedules (Guerin et al., 2001). Civic education and empowerment
involve space and resources outside the classroom, this book focuses on funding. The
book leaves aside adult financial literacy education, a method largely tied to credit
counseling, given the focus on financial and civic education in schools. This chapter
Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Canadian Federal Government, the Investor
Education Fund (IEF), Junior Achievement, the Ontario Institute for Educational Studies
4
Statement of the Problem
The study sought to determine the correlation of financial problems to the academic
1. 2 ages
1. 3 genders
1. 4 year\section
1. 5 daily allowances
5
This study will inform and make teenager aware how teenage pregnancy can affect them
and also, we researchers believe that this study will provide information to every student
Senior High Students – They are the ones who experience the financial problem
Community – The stress of student is appearing to connect much of this research, stress
is defining leads one to understand the role of stress in the development of the persons
Future researchers – To make clear why your study was needed and the specific
Teachers – For they have the awareness of the students that the financial problem is the
reason why some student will not go to school and considerate the side of student.
This study is limited to finding out the factors affecting the financial problem of
students. Hence, it is further delimited to the male and female students in Angat enrolled
in the second semester with the number of eighty five (85) respondents school year
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Chapter II
This chapter presents the foreign and local literature. This study will provide better
When students face financial problems to cope with the high cost of living, they
are more exposed and vulnerable to health problems. Therefore, here comes the issue of
whether students who have financial problems can handle the stress of managing their
daily lives and finances. According to Widener (2017) mentioned that there are two
ways of how a financial problem could affect the students' academic performance which
are health problems and having to work part-time. Widener (2017) further added that
financial problems lead to health problems such as anxiety which then led to negative
students lose their focus on their academics. According to Asri et al. (2017) stated that
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poor financial management could cause an individual to be unable to control stress and
thus it affects their daily life such as health by making them depressed and becoming
physically ill. This can be further supported by the study of Asri et al. (2017) which
stated that one of the causes of stress among students is because of their financial
problems in which the students tend to feel dizzy and have anxiety that will eventually
Local Literature
experience financial difficulties. Starting at the basic education level, almost 20% of
Filipino children who dropped out of school mentioned insufficient financial resources as
the main reason for quitting school (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2015). Dropping out
of school was most probable among 17-year-olds, particularly among those from the
lowest income families (Reyes, 36 Financial Stress and Well-being Tabuga, Asis, &
Mondez, 2015). In the college- age population, the top reason (mentioned by 37.58%) for
not going to university was the high cost of higher education; moreover, about 16,0% of
those who opted not to pursue higher education report that they did so in order to look for
work to earn money for their families. In the current study, we hypothesized that financial
satisfaction of Filipino students. There are currently no published studies that show this
relationship with a Filipino sample. One recent study did not actually measure financial
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stress but showed that sense of poverty was associated with the experience of
Foreign Literature
Avard et al. (2005) reveals that graduates from high schools lack the
understanding of basic personal finance issues. This emphasizes that most students find it
difficult to balance a checkbook and lack the basic principles in finance (Avard,
Manton, English and Walker, 2005). Another academic work conducted by A National
senior high students performed woefully on the basic quiz on economics and personal
finance in the United States. This stresses that there is inadequate personal finance among
senior high students and that it has had a negative effect on their financial decisions and
behavior.
High school students therefore leave school without the basic skills to manage
their personal financial affairs, putting them at a high risk for not being able to plan
responsibly for their financial future. The ability of senior high school students to deal
Financial literacy used for the study was centered on basic money management,
literacy of Australian adults. The study reveals that personal finance tends to be adequate
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among individuals aged between 50 and 60 years, professionals, business and farm
owners.
Conceptual Framework
This show the relationship between the different factors and academic
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Independent variables Dependent variables
Financial Problems of
Academic Performance
ABM Students
Theoretical Framework
social, and financial problems experienced during the freshman year were examined in a
longitudinal study of 642 college students. Low self-esteem predicted social problems,
and social desirability), but did not predict academic or financial problems with other
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freshmen beyond level of self-esteem and other personality variables. Low self-esteem,
on the other hand, appears to uniquely contribute to later social difficulties. According to
the Financial Planning with Self-Efficacy Theory and Goal Setting Theory of Motivation
Approach is still room for improvement in order to improve people’s access to financial
services.
This study is aimed at students. When trying to decide how to best handle their
financial issues and worry about paying for school, many people start to wonder if they
missed anything in school. We are expected to manage our finances and property as
adults. Therefore, either a lot of individuals skipped that lesson, or maybe it was never
offered. The good news is that you can resolve your financial issues without having a
degree from an Ivy League institution. You can challenge yourself with the following 9
steps and 8 self-study tasks from the school of common cents if you want to resolve your
Research Hypothesis
Null – There is no significant relationship between the students that effect of financial
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Definition of Terms
Financial Problem - is the avenue through which students' bills are paid. If their finances
are not adequate, the situation may tend to affect their academic performance adversely.
If, on the other hand, their financial needs are met adequately, probably their academic
the end of a given duration. It could also be seen as the level of performance in a
previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb sleep and appetite.
Financial Literacy – used for the study was centered on basic money management.
Chapter III
Research Methodology
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This chapter are consisting of the details regarding to the methods and techniques
that was used by the researchers which are the research design, sampling techniques,
the data that is correlated in the analysis and interpretation of the study.
Research Design
between the problems encountered by the respondents senior high ABM students.
Researchers will use it to measure the seriousness of the problems encountered by the
students in their financial situation and how it affects their academic performance. We
also used the survey method in certain groups (age, gender, grade level). The quantitative
quantitative approach appropriate for the study because we interpret the data's percentage
and determine if there is a relationship between the problems encountered and the profile
variables.
Research Locale
dependently managed private school in Guzman St., Sto. Cristo Angat Bulacan. This
school comprises a senior high school and a junior high school, and it offers two tracks,
which are Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) and Science, Technology,
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Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). It is located at Guzman St., Sto. Cristo Angat
Bulacan.
Research Participants
The study was conducted at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial School.
All the participants are students who are managing financial problems, and the
participants were selected from ABM grade 11 and 12 students at Franklin Delano
Roosevelt High School. If initially interested in taking part, a meeting was arranged
where they could be fully briefed regarding the requirements of the study. All participant
data was collected between April and May 2023. A total of eighty-five (85) people were
approached. This group comprised men and women. The age of the participants ranged
from sixteen and above, and all were affected by financial problems with their academic
performance. The ethics committee of the faculty gave the study protocol its approval for
The purpose of this study is to conduct field research to collect data from the
chosen senior high school students through the use of questionnaires. Questionnaire
refers to the data collection instruction in which respondents are allowed to answer the
information on age, gender, grade level, and daily allowances was covered in the first
section of the questionnaire for this study. The second section of the questionnaire
covered the students’ money management strategies in terms of saving and spending. Ten
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questions were posed to the respondents. The Likert scale was used to evaluate the
because it offers an effective way to collect large amounts of data or responses from the
selected sample frame. It is also suitable for descriptive or explanatory research because
it allows the researcher to identify and describe variables in various contexts or to look
into and determine the relationships between variables. The responders were given the
assurance that all information would be kept in the strictest confidence and would only be
Research Instruments
questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents.
It used the sampling technique of random sampling because it got a random number of
respondents from the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial School (FDRMS) to get the
Data Analysis
and 12 students in Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial School. The sample size of the
study is 85 students which are selected from the school using Slovin’s Formula technique
will be employed in this research where the samples are gathered in a process that does
not give all the individuals in the population equal chances of being selected. This
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technique allow researcher to answer research questions and to achieve research
objectives by making statistical inference from the features of the population studied
stratified sampling is the probability sampling technique wherein the researcher divides
the entire population into different subgroups or strata, then randomly selects the final
subjects proportionally from the different strata. One questionnaire was given to which
n = N / 1 + N(e) ²
n – Sample Size
N – Population
e – Margin error
Simple Percentage The demographic profile variables of the respondents were analyzed
P= F/N(100)
P = Percentage
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N = Total number of respondents
Weighted Mean. The statistical tool was used to compute the weight of the responses in
WM= ΣFW / N
Where:
WM = Weighted Mean
Σ=Summation symbol
W = Assigned weight
The following are the corresponding verbal interpretations for the weighted mean,
5.06 Agree 5
2.84 Neutral 4
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1.05 Disagree 2
Chapter IV
This chapter presents the interpretation of the data gathered by the researcher.
The presentation, analysis, and interpretation of these data were reinforced by tables and
were arranged in the same order as they were presented in the statement of the problem
and the researcher made instrument. The respondents who are part of this research are the
ABM Senior High school Students in Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial School Inc.
SY 2022-2023.
Management (ABM) students: Grade 11 – Jupiter at 36.47%, Grade 11- Venus at 27.06
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Grade/Section Gender: Female Gender: Male
11- Jupiter 17 14
11- Venus 9 14
12- Neptune 11 5
12- Mercury 8 7
Total: 45 40
Table 4.2
Table 4.2 shows the percentage of Gender of each Accountancy, Business, and
or 35%. Grade 11- Venus Female at 9 or 20 % and Male 14 or 35%. Grade 12 – Neptune
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Table 4.3
Table 4.3 shows the allowance of each Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM)
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 1 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade
11 and grade 12. So, 33% answered strongly agree, 53% answered agree, 11%
disagree.
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
22 ∆ Strongly Disagree
Graph 2 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade
11 and grade 12. So, 15% answered strongly agree, 27% answered agree, 37%
disagree
3.Financial problem are cause why some students do not attend in school
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
23
Graph 3 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade
11 and grade 12. So, 34% answered strongly agree, 39% answered agree, 14%
disagree.
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 4 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11 and
grade 12. So, 18% answered strongly agree, 43% answered agree, 24% answered
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 5 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11
and grade 12. So, 46% answered strongly agree, 41% answered agree, 12% answered
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
26
Graph 6 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11 and
grade 12. So, 15% answered strongly agree, 34% answered agree, 32% answered
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 7 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11 and
grade 12. So, 9% answered strongly agree, 20% answered agree, 54% answered
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 8 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11 and
grade 12. So, 6% answered strongly agree, 48% answered agree, 35% answered
9.A students should have financial goals and strive to achieve it.
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ strongly Disagree
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Graph 9 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11
and grade 12. So, 18% answered strongly agree, 63% answered agree, 14% answered
10.We students should make other ways to go school when we don’t have enough
money.
∆ Strongly Agree
∆ Agree
∆ Neutral
∆ Disagree
∆ Strongly Disagree
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Graph 10 shows the results of the percentage of Selected ABM students grade 11
and grade 12. So, 24% answered strongly agree, 62% answered agree, 8% answered
Chapter V
detail. Followed by a conclusion and recommendation that the researchers may offer
Summary of findings
The results of the data gathering procedure are based on the statement of
the problem provided in this study. The respondents of this research consist of eighty five
Grade/section
Total of 86 respondents, Grade 11 – Jupiter at (31) 36.47%, Grade 11- Venus at (23)
27.06 %, Grade 12 – Neptune (16) 18.82% and Grade 12 – Mercury at (15) 17.65%
Gender
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Allowance
Total of 51 allowances for 50–100, 26 allowances for 100–200, and 8 allowances for
200–300.
33% answered strongly agree, 53% answered agree, 11% answered neutral, 3% answered
15% answered strongly agree, 27% answered agree, 37% answered neutral, 18%
Question 3. Financial problem are cause why some students do not attend in school
34% answered strongly agree, 39% answered agree, 14% answered neutral, 12%
18% answered strongly agree, 43% answered agree, 24% answered neutral, 7% answered
46% answered strongly agree, 41% answered agree, 12% answered neutral, 0% answered
15% answered strongly agree, 34% answered agree, 32% answered neutral, 14%
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Question 7. People that disobey the rights because of financial problem
9% answered strongly agree, 20% answered agree, 54% answered neutral, 14% answered
6% answered strongly agree, 48% answered agree, 35% answered neutral, 10% answered
Question 9. A students should have financial goals and strive to achieve it.
18% answered strongly agree, 63% answered agree, 14% answered neutral, 5% answered
Question 10. We students should make other ways to go school when we don’t have
enough money
24% answered strongly agree, 62% answered agree, 8% answered neutral, 6% answered
Conclusion
1. Based on the survey that came out, half of students answered agree that financial
2. Some of students answered neutral to the financial problem can affect your
personality.
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4. The majority of students stated that a person can study well even with a financial
problem.
5. Most of the students answered strongly agree and agree that Education can make a
6. Most of the students answered strongly agree and agree but there’s also some students
answered neutral to the questions having financial problem affects your surrounding.
7. Half of the students answered neutral that people disobey the rights because of
financial problem.
8. It appeared in the survey that some people not educated because of financial problem.
9. Based on the survey that came out, 63% answered agree that a students should have
10. The majority of the students stated that a students should make other ways to go
Recommendation
One of the happiest days for most senior high students is when they start senior
high. When you reach senior high school, you must leave your parents’ home and
establish your own independence. Some pupils even get the opportunity to relocate to a
new town or city. All youngsters eagerly anticipate their time in school, where they will
meet new people and create new memories. For some students, happiness wanes quickly.
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Senior high school might not be at all what they had anticipated. A few weeks into senior
high, you can start to experience some issues that make life in high school a little
challenging and uncomfortable. Financial difficulties are among the issues that senior
high school students encounter most frequently. Financial issues among senior high
school students may experience financial difficulties as a result of using debit and credit
cards, which can encourage overspending, failing to create a spending plan or budget, and
accruing debt due to high and prohibitive tuition costs. Most senior high school students
housing, food, supply, and transportation costs. As a result, they borrow money to cover
1. You can submit an application for scholarships and jobs that will lessen your
financial burden for tuition. As a full-time senior student, you might have to pay for
campus parking, books, and other expenses. Hours of credit. For the majority of your
expenses, you can search for information on grants that you can apply for.
2. Find out about the various possibilities you can think about on your student website
or at the counseling office. Applying for grants and scholarships might help you pay
for your education more affordably, and you could think about hiring a specialist to
assist you find the scholarship that best meets your needs.
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3. Look for a part-time job that will help you earn money for necessities and basic needs.
You just have to make time management to do your job and schoolwork and make no
distractions.
Reference
https://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/1788/
Dang, (2020)
Students struggle
https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12876-020-01548
36
Parental involvement
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00298.x
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27473685/
Guerin et al.,
https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/7/2/175/638051
Widener (2017)
https://firescholars.seu.edu/honors/63/
37
https://www.studocu.com/my/document/
https://www.academia.edu/36086162/
https://psa.gov.ph/tags/popcen-2015
https://pdfcoffee.com
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06700-013
Lyons, et al ( 2006)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284696254
38
https://online.hbs.edu/courses/economics-
Worthington (2006)
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-09517-000
Financial literacy
https://www.nber.org/papers/w17107
(Devaus 2002)
https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje)
Contingencies of Self-Worth
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.894
https://newprairiepress.org/jft/vol5/iss2/6/
39
Appendix
problem to their education specially to those senior high school students that are
going into college. It is also because of the higher price of their course. Specially
when you are having to partake a 4 years course. However, this situation can
40
students here at Angat. There’s a lot of complaints about the students because
their family can’t handle their educational Bills, in that case some students are
applying for a job so that they can support their selves In fact a lot of the students
who are having some financial problem are applying for a scholarship so that they
can Continue their study without worrying about the expenses. But, not all people
are lucky to have a Scholarship for their study, that’s why they still keep
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