Dece 931.
Dece 931.
Dece 931.
C -23
DIPLOMA IN
ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Technical Education is a key driver of economic development and plays a crucial role in
providing individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in the workplace. As
technological advancements continue to reshape industries and create new opportunities, it
is critical that technical education curricula remain relevant and up-to-date.
The curriculum has been designed with this in mind, with a focus on practical skills,
critical thinking, and problem-solving. We believe that these skills are essential for success in
both academic and professional spheres. The revamping of the technical education curriculum
is made with collaborative effort from educators, industry experts, policymakers, and
students.
At the heart of the curriculum, is the belief that the technical education should be student-
centered, empowering learners to take ownership of their learning and pursue their passions.
We aim to create a learning environment that is safe, supportive, and nurturing, where every
student has the opportunity to reach their fullest potential. We acknowledge that learning is
a lifelong journey, and our curriculum is designed to provide a solid foundation for continued
growth and development. We hope that our students will not only leave with a diploma but
with employability and passion for learning.
The State Board of Technical Education and Training, (SBTET) AP, has been offering
Diploma programmes to meet the above said aspirations of the stake holders: industries,
students, academia, parents and the society at large. The Curriculum should be flexible,
adaptable, and responsive to the changing needs of the industry and society. As such, it has
been the practice of SBTET, A.P., to keep the curriculum abreast with the advances in
technology through systematic and scientific analysis of current curriculum and bring out an
updated revised version at regular intervals.
The design of Curriculum C-23 was started in the month of January - 2023. Feedback
was collected from all stake holders: Students, Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, Head of Sections
and Principals for all programmes for this purpose. Accordingly, a workshop was convened
on 15th February 2023 by Smt. C. Naga Rani, I.A.S, Director of Technical Education &
Chairperson, SBTET, AP to discuss on revamping of C-20 curriculum to meet the needs of
industries and for improvement of placements.
The meeting was attended by Sri. Saurab Gaur, I.A.S, Principal Secretary, Skill
Development & Training, Smt. Lavanya Veni, I.A.S, Director, Employment & Training.
Thirteen Representatives from Industries and Fourteen Academicians from Higher Level
Institutions and officials of ITI, Skill Development, CTE & SBTET attended the workshop.
The design of new Curricula C-23 for different diploma programmes has thus been
finalised with the active participation of the members of the faculty teaching in the
Polytechnics of Andhra Pradesh, and duly reviewed by Expert Committee constituted of
academicians and representatives from industries. Thus, the primary objective of the
curriculum change is to produce employable diploma holders in the country by correlating
the growing needs of the industries with relevant academic input.
The following Courses/ Topics are incorporated in this curriculum C-23 as per the
suggestions received from Industrial Experts, Faculty of Higher Level Institutions and
Polytechnics to improve the Employability Skills of the Polytechnic Students.
The Members of the working group are grateful to Smt C. Naga Rani I.A.S.,
Commissioner of Technical Education & Chairman of SBTET, for continuous guidance and
valuable inputs during process of revising, modifying and updating the Curriculum C-20 to
Curriculum C-23.
We are grateful to Sri. S. Suresh Kumar, I.A.S, Principal Secretary, Skills Development
& Training for his valuable suggestions to bring the revamped curriculum C-23 in to a final
form to meet latest Industry 4.0 concepts.
We are grateful to Sri. Saurab Gaur, I.A.S, former Principal Secretary, Skills
Development & Training who actively participated in the Industry-Academia workshop
conducted on 15th February, 2023 and offered valuable suggestions and insights into the
learning needs and preferences so that the curriculum is engaging, inclusive, and effective.
We also extend our sincere thanks to Sri K.V. Ramana Babu, Secretary, SBTE&T,
Andhra Pradesh, Sri K.Vijaya Bhaskar, Former Secretary, SBTET, Andhra Pradesh, Sri.
V.Padma Rao, Joint Director of Technical Education, officials of Directorate of Technical
Education and the State Board of Technical Education, Andhra Pradesh and all teaching
fraternity from the Polytechnics who are directly or indirectly involved in preparation of the
curricula.
All the Diploma programs run at various institutions are of AICTE approved 3 years
or 3½ years duration of academic instruction. All the Diploma courses are run on year wise
pattern in the first year, and the remaining two or two & half years are run in the semester
pattern. In respect of few courses like Diploma in Bio-Medical course, the training will be in
the seventh semester. Run-through system is adopted for all the Diploma Courses, subject
to eligibility conditions.
4.2 Procedure for Admission into the Diploma Courses:
Selection of candidates is governed by the Rules and Regulations laid down in this
regard from time to time.
a) Candidates who wish to seek admission in any of the Diploma courses will have to appear
for the Common Entrance Test for admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET) conducted
by the State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada.
Only the candidates satisfying the following requirements will be eligible to appear for
the Common Entrance Test for admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET).
a. The candidates seeking admission should have appeared for S.S.C examination,
conducted by the Board of Secondary Education, Andhra Pradesh or equivalent
examination thereto, at the time of applying for the Common Entrance Test for
admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET). In case of candidates whose results of
their Qualifying Examinations is pending, their selection shall be subject to
production of proof of their passing the qualifying examination in one attempt or
compartmentally at the time of admission.
b. Admissions are made based on the merit obtained in the Common Entrance Test
(POLYCET) and the reservation rules stipulated by the Government of Andhra
Pradesh from time to time.
c. For admission into the following Diploma Courses for which entry qualification is
10+2, candidates need not appear for POLYCET. A separate notification will be
issued for admission into these courses.
i). D.HMCT ii).D. Pharmacy
4.7 Readmission
a) First Year
Theory Courses: Each Course carries Maximum marks of 80 with an end
examination of 3 hours duration, along with internal assessment for Maximum of
20 marks. (Sessional marks). However, there are no minimum marks prescribed
for sessionals.
Laboratory Courses: There shall be 40/20 Marks for internal assessment i.e.
sessional marks for each practical Course with an end examination of 3 hours
duration carrying 60/30 marks. However, there are no minimum marks
prescribed for sessional.
Theory Courses: End semester evaluation shall be of 3 hours duration and for a
maximum of 80 marks.
Laboratory Courses: Each Course carry 60/30 marks of 3 hours duration 40/20
sessional marks.
At least one assignment should be completed for each unit which carries 10 marks.
The total assignment marks should be reduced to 5.
The dynamic learning activity is to be conducted which carries 10 marks. The total
marks should be reduced to 5.
The total 50 marks assigned to internal assignment is to be scaled down to 20 marks.
b) Practical Courses:
(i) Drawing Courses:
The award of Sessional marks for internal Assessment shall be as given in the
following table:
For first year engineering drawing each unit test will be conducted for a duration
of 2 hours with maximum marks of 40.
For the semester drawing examinations, Two Unit tests shall be conducted as per
the Board End Examination Question Paper Pattern.
All Drawing exercises are to be filed in serial order and secured for further scrutiny
by a competent authority
Upon
Assessment Max
completion By Based on
no Marks
of
1.The faculty
concerned (Guide) Learning outcomes as
1 12 weeks 120
and given in the scheme of
2. Training in assessment ,for
charge (Mentor) of Industrial Training
22 weeks 120
2 the industry
1.Demonstration of any
1.The faculty one of the skills listed in
member learning outcomes 30
3. Final
concerned, 2.Training Report 20
summative 24 week
2.HoD concerned
Evaluation
and
3.Viva Voce
3.An external
examiner 10
TOTAL 300
h) Each staff member including Head of Section shall be assigned a batch of students
10 to 15 for making assessment during industrial training.
For passing a practical Course, a candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% in end
examination and a combined minimum of 50% of both sessional and practical end
examination marks put together. In case of D.C.C.P., the pass mark for typewriting
and short hand is 45% in the end examination. There are no sessional marks for
typewriting and Shorthand Courses of D.C.C.P course.
C) Industrial Training:
I. Monitoring: Similar to project work each teacher may be assigned a batch of
10-15 students irrespective of the placement of the students to facilitate
effective monitoring of students learning during industrial training.
II. Assessment: The Industrial training shall carry 300 marks and pass marks is
50% in assessments at industry (first and second assessment) and final
summative assessment at institution level put together i.e. 150 marks out of 300
marks. And also student has to secure 50% marks in final summative
assessment at institution level.
III. In-Plant Industrial Training for 3-Year Diploma (C-23) Courses is scheduled
as per the Academic Calendar of the SBTET every year.
Improvement is allowed only after he / she has completed all the Courses from First
Year to Final semester of the Diploma.
a) Improvement is allowed in any 4 (Four) Courses of the Diploma.
b) The student can avail of this improvement chance ONLY ONCE, that too within the
succeeding two examinations after the completion of Diploma. However, the duration
including Improvement examination shall not exceed FIVE years from the year of first
admission.
c) No improvement is allowed in Practical / Lab Courses or Project work or Industrial
Training assessment. However, improvement in drawing Course(s) is allowed.
d) If improvement is not achieved, the marks obtained in previous Examinations hold
good.
e) Improvement is not allowed in respect of the candidates who are punished under Mal-
practice in any Examination.
f) Examination fee for improvement shall be paid as per the notification issued by State
Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time.
g) All the candidates who wish to appear for improvement of performance shall deposit
the original Marks Memos of all the years / Semesters and also original Diploma
Certificate to the Board. If there is improvement in performance of the current
examination, the revised Memorandum of marks and Original Diploma Certificate
will be issued, else the submitted originals will be returned.
4.12. Rules of Promotion From 1ST YEAR TO 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Semesters:
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 3rd semester examination if he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 3rd semester and pays the examination
fee.
iii) A candidate shall be promoted to 4th semester provided he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 3rd semester and pay the examination
fee. A candidate, who could not pay the 3rd semester exam fee, has to pay the
promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training
AP from time to time before commencement of 4th semester. A candidate is
eligible to appear for the 4th semester examination if he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the examination fee.
iv) A candidate shall be promoted to 5th semester provided he / she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 4th semester examination fee, has to pay the
promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training
from time to time before commencement of 5th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 5th semester examination if he/she puts
the required percentage of attendance in the 5th semester and pays the
examination fee.
ii) A candidate shall be promoted to 4th semester provided he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 3rd semester and pay the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 3rd semester exam fee, has to pay the promotion
fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training AP from
time to time before commencement of 4th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 4th semester examination if he/she puts
the required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the
examination fee.
ii) A candidate shall be promoted to 5th semester provided he / she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 4th semester examination fee, has to pay the
promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training
from time to time before commencement of 5th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 5th semester examination if he/she puts
the required percentage of attendance in the 5th semester and pays the
examination fee.
B) For Diploma Courses of 3 ½ Years duration (MET/ CH/ CHPP/ CHPC/ CHOT/ TT ):
i. A candidate shall be permitted to appear for 1st year examination provided he /
she puts in 75% attendance (which can be condoned on Medical grounds upto 10%)
i.e. attendance after condonation on Medical grounds should not be less than 65%
and pay the examination fee.
ii. A candidate shall be promoted to 3rd semester if he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 1st year and pays the examination fee. A candidate
who could not pay the 1st year examination fee has to pay the promotion fee as
prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time
before commencement of 3rd semester.
iii. A candidate shall be promoted to 4th semester provided he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 3rd semester and pay the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 3rd semester exam fee, has to pay the promotion
fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to
time before commencement of 4th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 4th semester exam if he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester
The same rules which are applicable for conventional courses also apply for this
course. The industrial training in respect of this course is restricted to one semester (6 months)
after the 6th semester (3 years) of the course.
i. A candidate shall be permitted to appear for first year examination provided
he / she puts in 75% attendance (which can be condoned on Medical grounds
upto 10%) i.e. attendance after condonation on Medical grounds should not be
less than 65% and pay the examination fee.
ii. A candidate shall be promoted to 3rd semester if he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the first year and pays the examination fee. A
candidate who could not pay the first year examination fee has to pay the
promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and
Training from time to time before commencement of 3rd semester.
iii. A candidate shall be promoted to 4th semester provided he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 3rd semester and pay the examination
fee. A candidate who could not pay the 3rd semester examination fee, has to
pay the promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and
Training from time to time before commencement of 4th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 4th semester examination if he/she
a) Puts in the required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 4th semester examination if he/she puts
the required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester
iv. A candidate shall be promoted to 5th semester provided he / she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the examination
fee. A candidate, who could not pay the 4th semester examination fee, has to
pay the promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and
Training from time to time before commencement of 5th semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 5th semester exam if he/she
a) Puts in the required percentage of attendance in the 5th semester.
vi. A candidate shall be promoted to 7th semester provided he/she puts in the
required percentage of attendance in 6th semester and pay the examination
fee. A candidate, who could not pay the 6th semester examination fee, has to
pay the promotion fee prescribed by SBTET from time to time before
commencement of the 7th semester (Industrial Training).
A candidate is eligible to appear for 7th semester Industrial Training assessment
(Seminar/Viva-voce) if he/she
a) Puts in the required percentage of attendance, ie., 90% in 7th semester
Industrial Training.
Successful candidates shall be awarded the Diploma under the following divisions of
pass.
a) First Class with Distinction shall be awarded to the candidates who secure an overall
aggregate of 75% marks and above.
b) First Class shall be awarded to candidates who secure overall aggregate of 60% marks
and above and below 75% marks.
c) Second Class shall be awarded to candidates who secure a pass with an overall
aggregate of below 60%.
i. The Weightage of marks for various year/Semesters which are taken for
computing overall aggregate shall be 25% of I year marks + 100% of 3rd and
subsequent Semesters.
ii. In respect IVC & ITI Lateral Entry candidates who are admitted directly into
diploma course at the 3rd semester (i.e., second year) level the aggregate of
(100%) marks secured at the 3rd and subsequent semesters of study shall be
taken into consideration for determining the overall percentage of marks
secured by the candidates for award of class/division.
d) Second Class shall be awarded to all students, who fail to complete the Diploma in
the regular 3 years/ 3 ½ years and four subsequent examinations from the year of
first admission.
Part B carries 24 marks and consists of three questions with internal choice ie.,
Either/Or type , and each question carries 8 marks.
The sum of marks of 3 tests for I year and 2 tests for semesters including
assignments and Dynamic learning activities (50 marks) shall be reduced to 20
marks in each Course for arriving at final sessional marks.
Part A consists four questions for maximum marks of 16 and each question carries
four marks (4×4 marks=16 marks).
Part B carries maximum marks of 24 and consists of five questions while the student
shall answer any three questions out of these five questions. Each question in this
part carries a maximum mark of 8, (3×8 marks=24 marks).
The sum of marks obtained in 3-unit test marks shall be reduced to 20 marks for
arriving at final sessional marks. Remaining 20 marks are awarded by the Course
teacher based on the student’s performance during regular class exercise.
For semester: Two-unit tests with duration of 90 minutes and for maximum marks
of 40 marks shall be conducted. The sum of marks obtained in 2-unit test marks
shall be reduced to 20 marks for arriving at final sessional marks. Remaining 20
marks are awarded by the Course teacher based on the student’s performance
during regular class exercise.
c) For Laboratory /workshop: 50% of total marks for the Course shall be awarded
based on continuous assessment of the student in laboratory/workshop classes and
the remaining 50% shall be based on the sum of the marks obtained by the students in
two tests.
II. Summative assessment (End examination)
The question paper for theory examination is patterned in such a manner that the
Weightage of periods/marks allotted for each of the topics for a particular Course be
considered. End Examination paper is of 3 hours duration.
Section ‘B’ with Max marks of 50 contains 8 essay type questions. Only 5 questions
are to be answered and each carry 10 marks, i.e., Max. Marks: 5 x 10 = 50.
Thus, the total marks for theory examination shall be: 80.
b) For Engineering Drawing Course (107) consist of section ‘A’ and section ‘B’.
Section ‘A’ with max marks of 20, contains four (4) questions. All questions in
section ‘A’ are to be answered to the scale and each carries 5 marks, ie. 4 x 5=20.
Section ‘B’ with max marks of 40, contains six (6) questions. The student shall
answer any four (4) questions out of the above six questions and each question
carries 10 Marks, i.e., 4 x 10 = 40.
c) Practical Examinations
For Workshop practice and Laboratory Examinations, Each student has to pick up
a question paper distributed by Lottery System.
Max. Marks for an experiment / exercise : 50
Max. Marks for VIVA-VOCE : 10
Total Max. Marks : 60
In case of practical examinations with 50 marks, the marks shall be distributed as
Max. Marks for an experiment / exercise : 25
Max. Marks for VIVA-VOCE : 05
Total Max. Marks : 30
In case of any change in the pattern of question paper, the same shall be informed
sufficiently in advance to the candidates.
A candidate is eligible for award of Diploma Certificate if he / she fulfil the following
academic regulations.
i. He / She pursued a course of study for not less than 3 / 3 ½ academic years & not
more than 6 / 7 academic years.
ii. He / she have completed all the Courses.
Students who fail to fulfil all the academic requirements for the award of the
Diploma within 6 / 7 academic years from the year of admission shall forfeit their
seat in the course & their seat shall stand cancelled.
i. He / She pursued a course of study for not less than 2 / 2 ½ academic years & not
more than 4 / 5 academic years.
ii. He / she has completed all the Courses.
Students who fail to fulfil all the academic requirements for the award of the
Diploma within 4 / 5 academic years from the year of admission shall forfeit their
seat in the course & their seat shall stand cancelled.
II. RE-VERIFICATION
(i) The Committee has to verify the intactness and genuineness of the
answer script(s) placed for Re-verification.
(ii) Initially single member shall carry out the re-verification.
(iii) On re-verification by single member, if the variation is less than 12% of
maximum marks, and if there is no change in the STATUS in the result
of the candidate, such cases will not be referred to the next level ie., for
2-Tier evaluation.
(iv) On re-verification by a single member, if the variation is more than 12%
of maximum marks, it will be referred to 2-Tier evaluation.
(v) If the 2-Tier evaluation confirms variation in marks as more than 12%
of maximum marks, the variation is considered as follows:
a) If the candidate has already passed and obtains more than 12% of the
maximum marks on Re-verification, then the variation is considered.
b) If the candidate is failed and obtains more than 12% of the maximum
marks on Re-verification and secured pass marks on re-verification,
then the status of the candidate changes to PASS.
c) If a candidate is failed and obtains more than 12% of the maximum
marks on Re-verification and if the marks secured on re-verification are
still less than the minimum pass marks, the status of the candidate
remain FAIL only.
(vii) After Re-verification of valued answer script the same or change if any
therein on Re-verification, will be communicated to the candidate.
(viii) On Re-verification of Valued Answer Script if the candidate’s marks are
revised, the fee paid by the candidate will be refunded or else the
candidate has to forfeit the fee amount.
Note: No request for Photo copies/ Recounting /Re-verification of valued answer script
would be entertained from a candidate who is reported to have resorted to Malpractice in that
examination.
In case the candidate cannot collect the original Diploma within 1 year from the date
of issue of the certificate, the candidate has to pay the penalty prescribed by the SBTET
AP from time to time.
The Board on payment of prescribed fee will issue these certificates for the candidates
who intend to prosecute Higher Studies in India or Abroad.
4.24. General
i. The Board may change or amend the academic rules and regulations or syllabi at
any time and the changes or amendments made shall be applicable to all the
students, for whom it is intended, with effect from the dates notified by the
competent authority.
ii. All legal matters pertaining to the State Board of Technical Education and Training,
AP are within the jurisdiction of Mangalagiri.
iii. In case of any ambiguity in the interpretation of the above rules, the decision of
the Secretary, SBTET, A.P is final.
FIRST YEAR
2
FIRST YEAR
Instruction
Scheme of Examination
periods / week
Total
Subject Duratio Sessiona End
Name of the Periods Total
Code Practical n l Exam
Subject Theory /year Marks
(hours) Marks Marks
THEORY
Engineering
Chemistry
EC-104 3 - 90 3 20 80 100
&Environmental
Studies
Electronic
EC-105 components and 5 - 150 3 20 80 100
Devices
Elements of
EC-106 Electrical 5 - 150 3 20 80 100
Engineering
PRACTICAL
Computer
EC-111 Fundamentals - 3 90 3 40 60 100
Lab
Electrical
EC-112 3 90 3 40 60 100
Engineering Lab
Activities 3 90 - - - -
3
ENGLISH
4
CO-PO Matrix
Learning Outcomes
2. Living in Harmony
2.1. Develop positive self-esteem for harmonious relationships
2.2. Use affixation to form new words
2.3. Use prepositions and use a few phrasal verbs contextually
7
S. No. Title of the Unit No of Periods COs Mapped
1 English for Employability 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4,CO5
2 Living in Harmony 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4,CO5
3 Connect with Care 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4,CO5
4 Humour for Happiness 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
5 Never Ever Give Up! 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
6 Preserve or Perish 9 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
7 The Rainbow of Diversity 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
8 New Challenges- Newer Ideas 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
9 The End Point First! 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
10 The Equal Halves 8 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
11 Dealing with Disaster 9 CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
Total Periods 90
CO-PO Matrix
Course Code Course Title: English
No. of Periods: 90
Common-101 Number of Course Outcomes: 5
CO Periods Addressing PO in Level of
Mapped Remarks
POs Column 1 Mapping
with CO No.
Number Percentage (1,2,3)
PO1
Not directly Applicable for English course, however activities that use
PO2
content from science and technology relevant to the Programme taken
PO3
up by the student shall be exploited for communication in the Course.
PO4
PO5 CO5 16 18% >50%: Level 3
CO1, CO2, CO3,
PO6 CO4,
52 58%
21-50%: Level 2
CO1, CO2, CO3,
PO7 CO4, CO5
22 24% Up to 20%: Level 1
8
Level 3 – Strongly Mapped, Level 2- Moderately Mapped; Level 1- Slightly Mapped
Learning Outcomes
Textbook: ‘INTERACT’ (A Textbook of English for I Year Engineering Diploma Courses) - by SBTET, AP
Reference Books:
Part A: 16 marks: One question for 4 marks + 4 questions for 3 marks each ( 4+12 Marks=16 Marks)
Part B: 24 marks: 3 questions for 8 marks each with internal choice. ( 3X8 Marks= 24 Marks)
10
Weightage Table : C23-EC-101: English
Weightage Marks Wise
Periods Weightage Distribution of
of Marks
Allocate (Long Weightage ( CO's
S. Allocated
Name of the d answer Short answer Mapped
N ( Short +
Unit (Total questions) questions)
o. Long
90 @10 @3 Marks
Answer
periods) Marks R U Ap An
question)
CO1, CO2,
English for
1 8 3 CO3, CO4,
Employability CO5
CO1, CO2,
Living in 2
2 8 CO3, CO4,
Harmony CO5
CO1, CO2,
Connect with 20+9 3
3 8 CO3, CO4,
Care CO5
CO1, CO2,
Humour for
4 8 CO3, CO4,
Happiness CO5
CO1, CO2,
5 Never Ever 2
8 CO3, CO4,
Give Up! 3+ 3 CO5
3 CO1, CO2,
Preserve or
6 9 CO3, CO4,
Perish CO5
20+9
CO1, CO2,
The Rainbow
7 8 3 CO3, CO4,
of Diversity CO5
New CO1, CO2,
3
8 Challenges - 8 10+3 1 CO3, CO4,
Newer Ideas CO5
CO1, CO2,
The End Point 3
9 8 1 CO3, CO4,
First! 10+3 CO5
CO1, CO2,
The Equal 3
10 8 10+3 1 CO3, CO4,
Halves CO5
CO1, CO2,
Dealing with 3
11 9 10+3 1 CO3, CO4,
Disasters CO5
Short Answer Questions 30 6 6 15 3
Long Answer Questions 80 8
(Integratio
n of the
cognitive
Total 110 skills of
Understan
ding,
Applying
11
&Analysing
)
C23- EC-101: ENGLISH: END EXAM ( 80 Marks )
Question Paper Pattern (Division of Topics: Question wise)
S.No.
Weightage of Language Skill / grammatical
of the Sub aspects & Description
Marks Concept of the question
Question
PART-A ; 10 questions X3 marks = 30 Marks
1 3 Articles & a) Definite, indefinite articles
( 6 Questions X ½ Prepositions b) prepositions of place, time, directions
Mark)
2 3 Vocabulary Synonyms, Antonyms, affixes, words&
( 6 Questions X ½ phrases, Phrasal Verbs, words matching with
Mark) meanings, one word substitutions,
3 3 Helping Verbs a) Primary helping verbs
( 6 Questions X ½ ( be/do/have)
Mark) b) Modal verbs
4 3 Tenses Using appropriate Verb forms
( 3 questions 1 mark
each )
5 3 Voice Conversion : Active & Passive voice
( 3 questions 1 mark
each )
6 3 Adjectives Using appropriate adjective form/ conversion
( 3 questions 1 mark : Degrees of comparison
each )
7 3 Types of sentences & positive, Conversion from one type of sentence to the
( 3 questions 1 mark negative sentences other , making negative sentence
each )
8 3 Syntheses of Sentences / Transformation of sentences : Simple,
( 3 questions 1 mark Conjunctions / linkers complex & compound sentences / use of
each ) linkers/ conjunctions
9 3 Direct& Indirect Speech Conversion from Direct to Indirect & Vice
( 3 questions 1 mark versa
each )
12
C23-EC-101 :English : Bifurcation of Syllabus for UNIT TESTS 1,2,3
13
C23- EC-101: ENGLISH:UNIT TEST Exams 1,2,3 ( 40 Marks each )
Question Paper Pattern (Division of Topics: Question wise)
S.No. Weightage of Language Skill / Sub aspects & Description
of the Marks grammatical Concept of
Question the question
UNIT TEST-1 Marks : 40 ; Time 90 Mnts. ( Lessons 1,2,3 ) :
PART-A : 16 Marks
S.No. Marks allotted Grammatical concept/ Sub topics / concepts
aspect/ skill
1 4 Marks Vocabulary a) Affixes, b) Synonyms
( 8 Questions X c) antonyms
½ Mark) d)one word substitutes
2 3(6 Questions Articles &Prepositions a) Definite, indefinite articles
X ½ Mark) b) Prepositions of place, time direction
3 3 ( 3 questions Adjectives a) Using appropriate forms of adjectives
1 mark each ) b) Conversion of Degrees of comparison
-0o0-
15
EC-102, ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-I
(Common to all Branches)
Course Course Title No. of Total No. of Marks for FA Marks for SA
Code Periods/week periods
Engineering
EC-102 5 150 20 80
Mathematics-I
16
Course Outcomes CO2 Solve problems using the concept of trigonometric functions, their
inverses and complex numbers.
CO3 Find the equations and properties of straight lines, circles and conic
sections in coordinate system.
CO4 Evaluate the limits and derivatives of various functions.
CO5 Find solutions for engineering problems using differentiation.
Learning Outcomes:
UNIT - I
C.O. 1 Identify functions, resolve partial fractions and solve problems on matrices and
determinants.
L.O. 1.1 Define Set, Ordered pair and Cartesian product of two sets - examples.
1.2 Explain Relations and Functions – examples
1.3 Find Domain & Range of functions – simple examples.
1.4 Define one-one and onto functions.
1.5 Find the inverse of a function – simple examples.
1.6 Define rational, proper and improper fractions of polynomials.
1.7 Explain the procedure of resolving proper fractions of the types mentioned
below into partial fractions
f ( x) f ( x)
i) ii)
(ax b)(cx d ) (ax b)2 (cx d )
1.8 Define a matrix and order of a matrix.
1.9 State various types of matrices with examples (emphasis on 3rd order square
matrices).
1.10 Compute sum, difference, scalar multiplication and product of matrices. Illustrate the
properties of these operations such as commutative, associative and distributive
properties with examples and counter examples.
1.11 Define the transpose of a matrix and state its properties – examples.
1.12 Define symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices with examples. Resolve a
square matrix into a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices and
provide examples.
1.13 Define determinant of a square matrix; minor, co-factor of an element of a
3x3 square matrix with examples. Expand the determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix
using Laplace expansion formula. State and apply the properties of
determinants to solve problems.
1.14 Distinguish singular and non-singular matrices. Define multiplicative inverse
of a matrix and list properties of adjoint and inverse. Compute adjoint and
multiplicative inverse of a square matrix.
1.15 Solve system of 3 linear equations in 3 unknowns using Cramer’s rule and
matrix inversion method.
17
UNIT - II
C.O. 2 Solve problems using the concept of trigonometric functions, their inverses and complex
numbers.
L.O. 2.1 Define trigonometric ratios of any angle - List the values of trigonometric ratios at
specified values.
2.2 Draw graphs of trigonometric functions - Explain periodicity of trigonometric functions.
2.3 Define compound angles and state the formulae of sin(A±B), cos(A±B),
tan(A±B) and cot(A±B).
2.4 Give simple examples on compound angles to derive the values of sin150,
cos150 , sin750 , cos750 , tan 150 , tan750 etc.
2.5 Derive identities like sin(A+B) sin(A-B) = sin 2 A –sin2 B etc.
2.6 Solve simple problems on compound angles.
2.7 Derive the formulae of multiple angles 2A, 3A etc and sub multiple angle
A/2 in terms of angle A of trigonometric functions.
2.8 Derive useful allied formulae like sin2A= (1- cos2A)/2 etc.
2.9 Solve simple problems using the multiple and submultiple formulae.
Syllabus for Unit test-I completed
2.10 Derive the formulae on transforming sum or difference of two trigonometric ratios in to
a product and vice versa - examples on these formulae.
2.11 Solve problems by applying these formulae to sum or difference or product of two terms.
2.12 Explain the concept of the inverse of a trigonometric function by selecting an
appropriate domain and range.
2.13 Define inverses of six trigonometric functions along with their domains and ranges.
2.14 Derive relations between inverse trigonometric functions so that the given inverse
trigonometric function can be expressed in terms of other inverse trigonometric
functions with examples.
2.15 State various properties of inverse trigonometric functions and identities like
sin-1x+cos-1 x = , etc.
2
1 1 1 x y
2.16 Apply formulae like tan x tan y tan , where x 0, y 0, xy 1 etc.,
1 xy
to solve Simple problems.
2.17 Explain what is meant by solution of trigonometric equations and find the general
solutions of sin x=k, cos x =k and tan x=k with appropriate examples.
2.18 Solve models of the type a sin2 x + b sin x +c=0 and a sin x + b cos x=c.
2.19 State sine rule, cosine rule, tangent rule and projection rule and solve a triangle using
these formulae.
2.20 List various formulae for the area of a triangle with examples.
2.21 Define a complex number, its modulus, conjugate, amplitude and list their properties.
2.22 Define arithmetic operations on complex numbers with examples.
2.23 Represent the complex number in various forms like modulus-amplitude
(polar) form, Exponential (Euler) form with examples.
UNIT - III
18
Coordinate Geometry
C.O. 3 Find the equations and properties of straight lines, circles and conic sections in coordinate
system.
L.O. 3.1 Write different forms of a straight line – general form, point-slope form, slope-
intercept form, two-point form, intercept form and normal form (or perpendicular
form).
3.2 Find distance of a point from a line, acute angle between two lines, intersection of two
non-parallel lines and distance between two parallel lines.
3.3 Define locus of a point and circle.
3.4 Write the general equation of a circle and find its centre and radius.
3.5 Find the equation of a circle, given (i) centre and radius, (ii)two ends of the diameter (iii)
three non collinear points of type (0,0) (a,0), (0, b).
3.6 Define a conic section - Explain the terms focus, directrix, eccentricity, axes and latus-
rectum of a conic with illustrations.
3.7 Find the equation of a conic when focus, directrix and eccentricity are given.
3.8 Describe the properties of Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola in standard forms
whose axes are along the co-ordinate axes and solve simple examples on these conics.
xn an sin x tan x a x 1
4.3 State the Standard limits lim , lim , lim , lim ,
x a x a x0 x x0 x x 0 x
ex 1
1 x
, lim (1 x) x , lim 1 (without proof) and solve simple problems
1
lim
x 0 x x 0 x x
using these standard limits.
4.4 Explain the concept of continuity of a function at a point and on an interval
4.5 State the concept of derivative of a function y = f(x) – definition, first principle
f ( x h) f ( x )
as lim and also provide standard notations to denote the
h0 h
derivative of a function.
4.6 Explain the significance of derivative in scientific and engineering applications.
4.7 Find the derivative of standard algebraic, logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric
functions using the first principle.
4.8 Find the derivatives of inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic
functions.
4.9 State the rules of differentiation of sum, difference, scalar multiplication,
product and quotient of functions with simple illustrative examples.
4.10 Explain the method of differentiation of a function of a function (Chain rule)
with illustrative examples.
4.11 Explain the method of differentiation of parametric functions with examples.
19
4.12 Explain the procedure for finding the derivatives of implicit functions with examples.
4.13 Explain the need of taking logarithms for differentiating some functions of [f(x)]g(x) type –
examples on logarithmic differentiation.
4.14 Explain the concept of finding the second order derivatives with examples.
4.15 Explain the concept of functions of several variables, finding partial derivatives and
difference between the ordinary and partial derivatives with simple examples.
4.16 Explain the concept of finding second order partial derivatives with simple problems.
L.O. 5.1 State the geometrical meaning of the derivative - Explain the concept of derivative to find
the slopes of tangent and normal to a given curve at any point on it with examples.
5.2 Find the equations of tangent and normal to to a given curve at any point on it – simple
problems.
5.3 Explain the derivative as a rate of change in distance-time relations to find the velocity
and acceleration of a moving particle with examples.
5.4 Explain the derivative as a rate measurer in the problems where the quantities like areas,
volumes vary with respect to time- illustrative examples.
5.5 Define the concept of increasing and decreasing functions - Explain the conditions to find
points where the given function is increasing or decreasing with illustrative examples.
5.6 Explain the procedure to find the extreme values (maxima or minima) of a function of
single variable- simple problems for quadratic and cubic polynomials.
5.7 Apply the concept of derivatives to find the errors and approximations - simple
problems.
Syllabus for Unit test-III completed
CO/PO – Mapping
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 2 3 3 2 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2
CO3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Avg. 3 2.8 2.4 2.6 3 2.4 2.4
Note: The gaps in CO/PO mapping can be met with appropriate activities as follows:
For PO5: Appropriate quiz programmes may be conducted at intervals and duration as
decided by concerned faculty.
For PO6: Seminars on applications of mathematics in various engineering disciplines are to be
planned and conducted.
For PO7: Plan activities in such a way that students can visit the Library to refer standard
books on Mathematics and access the latest updates in reputed national and
international journals. Additionally, encourage them to attend seminars and learn
mathematical software tools.
20
PO- CO – Mapping strength
CO periods addressing PO in
Level
PO No Mapped with CO no column I Remarks
(1,2 or 3)
No %
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 150
1 100% 3
CO5 (31+44+23+34+18) >40% Level 3
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 80 Highly
2 53.3% 3
CO5 (8+23+12+22+15) addressed
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 61 25% to 40%
3 40.6% 3
CO5 (9+14+9+14+15) Level 2
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 61 Moderately
4 40.6% 3
CO5 (14+9+9+14+15) addressed
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 150 5% to 25%
PSO 1 100% 3
CO5 (31+44+23+34+18) Level 1 Low
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 62 addressed
PSO 2 41.3% 3
CO5 (10+14+9+14+15) <5% Not
CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, 62 addressed
PSO 3 41.3% 3
CO5 (10+14+9+14+15)
COURSE CONTENT
Unit-I
Algebra
1. Functions:
Definitions of Set, Ordered pair, Cartesian product of two sets, Relations, Functions, Domain &
Range of functions – One-one and onto functions, inverse of a function.
2. Partial Fractions:
Definitions of rational, proper and improper fractions of polynomials. Resolve rational fractions
(proper fractions) into partial fractions covering the types mentioned below.
f ( x) f ( x)
i) ii)
(ax b)(cx d ) (ax b)2 (cx d )
3. Matrices:
Definition of a matrix, types of matrices - Algebra of matrices, equality of two matrices, sum,
difference, scalar multiplication and product of matrices. Transpose of a matrix, Symmetric, skew-
symmetric matrices - Determinant of a square matrix, Minor and cofactor of an element,
Laplace’s expansion, properties of determinants - Singular and non-singular matrices, Adjoint and
multiplicative inverse of a square matrix-System of linear equations in 3 variables-Solutions by
Cramer’s rule and Matrix inversion method.
Unit-II
Trigonometry
4. Trigonometric ratios:
21
Definition of trigonometric ratios of any angle, values of trigonometric ratios at specified values,
draw graphs of trigonometric functions, periodicity of trigonometric functions.
5. Compound angles:
Formulas of sin(A±B), cos(A±B), tan(A±B), cot(A±B), and related identities.
6. Multiple and sub multiple angles:
Formulae for trigonometric ratios of multiple angles 2A, 3A and sub multiple angle A/2.
7. Transformations:
Transformations of products into sums or differences and vice versa.
8. Inverse trigonometric functions:
Definition, domains and ranges-basic properties.
9. Trigonometric equations:
Concept of a solution, principal value and general solution of trigonometric equations:
Sinx =k, cosx= k, tanx =k, where k is a constant. Solutions of simple quadratic equations and
equations of type a sin x + b cos x=c.
10. Properties of triangles:
Relations between sides and angles of a triangle- sine rule, cosine rule, tangent rule and
projection rule-area of a triangle.
11. Complex Numbers:
Definition of a complex number, modulus, conjugate and amplitude of a complex number -
Arithmetic operations on complex numbers - Modulus-Amplitude (polar) form,
Exponential form (Euler form) of a complex number.
UNIT-III
Coordinate geometry
12 Straight lines: Various forms of a straight line - Angle between two lines, perpendicular distance
from a point, intersection of non-parallel lines and distance between parallel lines.
13. Circle: Locus of a point, Circle definition - Circle equation given (i) centre and radius, (ii)
two ends of a diameter (iii) three non-collinear points of type (0,0), (a,0), (0, b) - General equation
of a circle –its centre and radius.
14. Definition of a conic section - Equation of a conic when focus, directrix and eccentricity
are given - Properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola in standard forms.
UNIT-IV
Differential Calculus
15. Concept of Limit- Definition and Properties of Limits and Standard Limits-Continuity of a function
at a point.
16. Concept of derivative- Definition (first principle)- different notations - Derivatives of standard
algebraic, logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic and inverse
hyperbolic functions - Derivatives of sum, difference, scalar multiplication, product, quotient of
functions - Chain rule, derivatives of parametric functions, derivatives of implicit functions,
logarithmic differentiation - Second order derivatives - Functions of several variables, first and
second order partial derivatives.
UNIT-V
Applications of Derivatives
17. Geometrical meaning of the derivative, equations of tangent and normal to a curve at any point.
18. Physical applications of derivatives – Velocity, acceleration, derivative as a rate
measurer.
19. Applications of the derivative to find the extreme values – Increasing and decreasing functions,
maxima and minima for quadratic and cubic polynomials.
20. Absolute, relative and percentage errors - Approximate values due to errors in measurements.
22
Textbook:
Engineering Mathematics-I, a textbook for first year diploma courses, prepared & prescribed by
SBTET, AP.
Reference Books:
1. Shanti Narayan, A Textbook of matrices, S.Chand&Co.
2. Robert E. Moyer & Frank Ayers Jr., Schaum’s Outline of Trigonometry, 4th Edition, Schaum’s
Series.
3. G.B.Thomas, R.L.Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Addison Wesley, 9th Edition, 1995.
4. Frank Ayers & Elliott Mendelson, Schaum’s Outline of Calculus, Schaum’s Series.
5. M.Vygodsky, Mathematical Handbook, Mir Publishers, Moscow.
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23
C-23
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
No.of periods Total no. of
Course code Course title Marks for FA Marks for SA
per week periods
Engineering
EC-103 03 90 20 80
Physics
No. of Short
No. of Weightage No. of Essay COs
S.No Major topics Answer
Periods of Marks Questions mapped
Questions
1. Units and measurements 09 03 1 0 CO1
2. Statics 11 13 1 1
3. Gravitation 12 20 0 2
4. Concepts of energy 10 13 1 1 CO2
5. Thermal physics 10 13 1 1
6. Sound 12 16 2 1 CO3
7. Electricity &Magnetism 13 16 2 1
8. Modern physics 13 16 2 1 CO4
Total Periods/Marks 90 110 30 80
24
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2
CO2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
CO3 2 1 2 1 1 1
CO4 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2
Note: The gaps in CO and PO mapping will be achieved by one or more appropriate activities from the
following.
(i) Seminars (ii) Tutorials (iii) Guest Lecturers (iv) Assignments
(v) Quiz competitions (vi) Industrial visits (vii) Tech fest (viii) Mini project
(ix) Group discussions (x) Virtual classes (xi) Library visit for e-books
Learning outcomes
26
4.6 State the law of conservation of energy. Give various examples.
4.7 Write a brief note on solar energy.
4.8 Explain the principle of solar thermal conversion.
4.9 Explain the principle of photo voltaic effect
4.10 Solve simple problems on (i) work done (ii) P.E & K.E and (iii) Relation between K.E &
momentum.
27
7.6 State and explain Kirchoff’s second law.
7.7 Describe Wheatstone bridge with legible sketch.
7.8 Derive an expression for balancing condition of Wheatstone bridge.
7.9 Describe Meter Bridge experiment with necessary circuit diagram.
7.10 Write the formulae to find resistance and specific resistance in meter bridge
7.11 Explain the concept of magnetism
7.12 What are natural and artificial magnets (mention some types)
7.13 Define magnetic field and magnetic lines of force.
7.14 Write the properties of magnetic lines of force
7.15 State and explain the Coulomb’s inverse square law of magnetism
7.16 Define magnetic permeability
7.17 Define para, dia, ferro magnetic materials with examples
7.18 Solve simple problems on (i) Ohm’s law (ii) Kirchoff’s first law (iii) Wheatstone bridge (iv) meter
bridge and (v) Coulomb’s inverse square law
COURSECONTENT
2. Statics
Scalars and Vectors– Representation of a vector - Types of vectors - Resolution of vector into
rectangular components – Triangle law of vectors – Concurrent forces - Lami’s theorem -
Parallelogram law of forces : Statement, equations for magnitude and direction of resultant,
examples – Moment of force and couple – Problems.
28
3. Gravitation
Newton’s law of gravitation and G – Concept of acceleration due to gravity (g) – Factors
affecting the value of g – Relation between g and G- Kepler’s laws – Satellites :
Natural and artificial – Orbital velocity and escape velocity – Polar and geostationary
satellites – Applications of artificial satellites – Problems.
4. Concepts of energy
Work done & Energy-Definition and types of energy - potential energy - kinetic energy-- K.E and
momentum relation – Law of Conservation of energy, examples - Solar energy, principles of
thermal and photo conversion – Problems.
5. Thermal physics
Modes of transmission of heat – Expansion of Gases - Boyle’s law – Absolute scale of
temperature - Thermometric scales and their inter conversion - Charle’s law - Gay-Lussac’s law -
Ideal gas equation - Universal gas constant (R) - Problems.
6. Sound
Sound - Nature of sound - Types of wave motion, Longitudinal and transverse – Factors affecting
the velocity of sound in air - musical sound and noise - Noise pollution – Causes & effects -
Methods of reducing noise pollution - Doppler effect - Echo- Reverberation -Reverberation
time-Sabine ‘s formula – Ultrasonics & applications – SONAR - Problems.
7. Electricity & Magnetism
Concept of P.D and EMF - Ohm’s law and explanation-Specific resistance - Kirchoff’s
laws – Wheat stone’s bridge - Meter bridge.
Natural and artificial magnets – magnetic field and magnetic lines of force – Coulomb’s
inverse square law – Permeability – Magnetic materials – Para, dia, ferro – Examples –
Problems.
8. Modern Physics
Photoelectric effect – laws of photoelectric effect – photoelectric cell – Applications of
photoelectric cell - Total internal reflection - Fiber optics - Principle and working of an optical
fiber - Applications of optical fibers – Semiconductors : Based on Energy gap – Doping – Hole -
Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors (n-type & p-type) – Applications of semiconductors –
Superconductivity – applications – Nanotechnology definition, nano materials, applications.
REFERENCES
1. Intermediate physics - Volume - I & 2 Telugu Academy (English version)
2. Unified physics Volume 1, 2, 3 and 4 Dr. S.L Guptha and Sanjeev Guptha
3. Concepts of Physics, Vol 1 & 2 H.C. Verma
4. Text book of physics Volume I & 2 Resnick & Halliday
5. Fundamentals of physics Brijlal & Subramanyam
6. Text book of applied physics Dhanpath Roy
7. NCERT Text Books of physics Class XI & XII Standard
8. e-books/e-tools/websites/Learning Physics software/eLMS
Table showing the scope of syllabus to be covered for unit tests
29
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Course No. of Periods Total No. Marks for
Course Title Marks for FA
code per week of Periods SA
Engineering Chemistry and
EC-104 3 90 20 80
Environmental Studies
No. of Short
No. of Weightage No. of Essay COs
S.No Unit Title/Chapter Answer
Periods of Marks Questions Mapped
Questions
Fundamentals of
1 14 21 2 1½ CO1
Chemistry
Solutions, Acids
2 16 21 2 1½ CO1
and Bases
3 Electrochemistry 12 13 1 1 CO2
4 Corrosion 8 13 1 1 CO2
5 Water Treatment 8 13 1 1 CO3
Polymers&
6 Engineering 12 13 1 1 CO4
Materials
7 Fuels 6 3 1 0 CO4
Environmental 13 1 1
8 14 CO5
Studies
Total 110 30 80
90
Periods/Marks
Explain Bohr`s atomic model, chemical bonding, mole concept, acids and
CO1
bases, PH and Buffer solutions.
CO2 Explain electrolysis, Galvanic cell, batteries and corrosion
CO3 Explain the chemistry involved in the treatment of hardness in water.
Course Explain the methods of preparation and applications of Polymers and
Outcomes CO4 Elastomers, chemical composition and applications of Alloys, Composite
Materials, Liquid Crystals , Nano Materials and Fuels.
Explain Global impacts due to air pollution, causes , effects and controlling
CO5 methods of water pollution and understand the environment, forest
resources, e-Pollution and Green Chemistry Principles.
30
EC-104 Engineering. Chemistry and Environmental studies No Of periods 90
CO periods
Mapped with CO addressing Level
POs % remarks
No PO in Col 1,2,3
NO. 1
PO1 CO1,CO2,CO3 42 46.7 % 3
>40% level 3 (highly
PO2 CO2,CO3 16 17.8% 1
addressed) 25% to 40%
PO3 CO4 12 13.3% 1
level 2(moderately
PO4 CO4 6 6.7% 1
addressed) 5% to 25%
PO5 CO5 14 15.5% 1
level 1 (Low addressed) <
PO6
5%(not addressed)
PO7
3.0 Electrochemistry
3.1 Define the terms 1. Conductor 2. Semiconductor 3. Insulator, 4. Electrolyte 5. Non–
electrolyte. Give two examples each.
3.2 Distinguish between Metallic conduction and Electrolytic conduction.
3.3 Explain electrolysis by taking an example of used NaCl and list out the applications of
electrolysis.
3.4 Define Galvanic cell. Explain the construction and working of Galvanic cell.
3.5 Distinguish between electrolytic cell and galvanic cell.
3.6 Define battery and list the types of batteries with examples.
3.7 Explain the construction, working and applications of i) Dry cell (Leclanche cell), ii) Lead storage
battery, iii) Lithium-Ion battery and iv) Hydrogen-Oxygen fuel cell.
4.0 Corrosion
4.1 Define the term corrosion.
4.2 state the Factors influencing the rate of corrosion.
4.3 Describe the formation of (a)composition cell (b) stress cell (c)concentration cell during corrosion.
4.4 Define rusting of iron and explain the mechanism of rusting of iron.
4.5 Explain the methods of prevention of corrosion by
(a)Protective coatings (anodic and cathodic coatings).
(b) Cathodic pro tectio n (Sacrificial anode process and Impressed–voltage process).
5. 0 Water Treatment
5.1 Define soft water and hard water with respect to soap action.
5.2 Define and classify the hardness of water.
5.3 List out the salts that causing hardness of water (with Formulae).
5.4 State the disadvantages of using hard water in industries.
5.5 Define Degree of hardness and units of hardness (mg/L and ppm).
5.6 Solve numerical problems on hardness.
5.7 Explain the methods of softening of hard water by (i) Ion-exchange process and (ii) Reverse
Osmosis process.
7.0 Fuels
7.1 Define the term fuel.
7.2 Classify the fuels based on occurrence.
7.3 Write the composition and uses of the following:
1. LPG 2. CNG 3.Biogas 4.Power alcohol
7.4 Write the commercial production of Hydrogen as future fuel. Give its advantages and
disadvantages.
COURSE CONTENT
33
3. Electrochemistry
Conductors, semiconductors, insulators, electrolytes and non-electrolytes – Electrolysis of
fused NaCl–Applications of electrolysis - Galvanic cell – Battery-Types- Dry Cell (Leclanche Cell),
Lead- Storage battery- Lithium-Ion battery -Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel cell.
4. Corrosion
Introduction - Factors influencing corrosion - Composition, Stress and Concentration Cells–
Rusting of iron and its mechanism – Prevention of corrosion by Protective Coating methods,
Cathodic Protection methods.
5. Water treatment
Introduction– Soft and Hard water– Causes of hardness– Types of hardness– Disadvantages of
hard water – Degree of hardness (ppm and mg/lit) – Numerical problems on hardness -
Softening methods – Ion-Exchange process– Reverse Osmosis process.
6. Polymers & Engineering materials
Polymers:
Concept of polymerization – Types of polymerization – Addition, condensation with examples
– Plastics - Preparation and uses of i).PVC ii) Teflon iii) Polystyrene and iv) Nylon 6,6.
Elastomers: Preparation and application of i)Buna-s and ii) Neoprene.
Engineering Materials:
Alloys- Composition and applications of i) Nichrome, ii) Duralumin and iii) Stainless Steel.
Composite Materials- Properties and applications.
Liquid Crystals- Properties and applications.
Nano Materials- Properties and applications.
7. Fuels
Definition and classification of fuels – Composition and uses of i) LPG ii) CNG iii) Biogas
and iv) Power alcohol – Hydrogen as a future fuel-production- advantages and disadvantages.
8. Environmental Studies
Scope and importance of environmental studies – Environment - Important terms related to
environment–Renewable and non-renewable energy sources–Forest resources – Deforestation –
Air pollution–Global impacts on environment –Water pollution – causes – effects – control
measures- e-Pollution –Sources of e-waste - Health effects - Control methods - Green Chemistry-
Principles -Benefits.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Telugu Academy Intermediate chemistry Vol. 1&2
2. Jain & Jain Engineering Chemistry
3. O.P. Agarwal, Hi-Tech. Engineering Chemistry
4. D.K.Sharma Engineering Chemistry
5. A.K. De Engineering Chemistry
Table specifying the scope of syllabus to be covered for Unit Test- 1, Unit Test- 2 and Unit Test -3
Unit Test Learning outcomes to be covered
Unit Test – 1 From 1.1 to 2.8
Unit Test – 2 From 3.1 to 5.7
Unit Test – 3 From 6.1 to 8.10
-0o0-
34
EC-105, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND DEVICES
No. of
No. of
No. of Weightage Short COs
S No Unit Title Essay
Periods of Marks Answer Mapped
Questions
Questions
1 Passive Components 20 16 2 1
Switches, Connectors, 20 CO1
2 13 1 1
Relays and PCBs
3 Semiconductor Physics 15 13 1 1
CO2
4 Semiconductor Diodes 15 13 1 1
5 Bipolar Junction 20
13 1 1
Transistor CO3
6 Field Effect Transistor 20 13 1 1
7 Opto Electronic Devices 20 16 2 1 CO4
8 Audio Systems 20 13 1 1 CO5
Total Periods/Marks 150 110 30 80
1.To learn the principles of passive components, switches, relays and PCBs.
Course 2.To Understand the formation of semiconductor materials and the working of
Objectives semiconductor diode and to analyse the working of BJT and FET.
3.To analyse the working of Special semiconductor devices and to understand the
working of Audio systems.
CO No COURSE OUTCOMES
Familiarize different passive components, switches, relays and describe the
CO1 EC-105.1
PCB manufacturing Techniques and soldering methods.
CO2 EC-105.2 Describe the formation and working of semiconductor diodes
CO3 EC-105.3 Analyse the working of BJT &Reconfigurations
CO4 EC-105.4 Analyse the working of Special Semiconductor Devices.
CO5 EC-105.5 Explain working principle of microphones and loudspeakers.
CO-PO/PSO MATRIX
CO No PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
EC-105.1 3 3 2 2 1 3 1 1
EC-105.2 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 1
EC-105.3 3 3 2 2 3 1 1
EC-105.4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1
EC-105.5 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 1 2
Average 3 2.8 2.2 2 2 1 1.4 3 1 1.25
3=strongly mapped 2=moderately mapped1=slightly mapped
35
LEARNING OUTCOMES
36
2.18 Explain the steps involved in making double-sided PCB.
2.19 Explain Surface Mount Technology and its uses.
2.20 List the materials used in soldering.
2.21 List the soldering methods of PCBs.
37
6.2 Explain the construction and working principle of N-channel JFET.
6.3 Draw and explain the drain characteristics of JFET.
6.4 Draw and explain the transfer characteristics of JFET.
6.5 Define the parameters of JFET and obtain the relation among them.
6.6 List the advantages of FET over BJT.
6.7 Explain the construction & working of N-channel Enhancement type MOSFET.
6.8 Explain the construction & working of N-channel Depletion type MOSFET.
6.9 Draw the Drain characteristics of N-channel Depletion MOSFET.
6.10 Compare JFET and MOSFET.
COURSE CONTENTS
1. Passive components
Resistors: Resistance, resistor-Classification- Circuit symbols–Specifications-Physical factors- -
Colour code-Carbon and wire wound potentiometers – Rheostat – Applications – Temperature
coefficient of resistance - Effect of temperature on resistance – Thermistors, resistors–
Applications.
Inductors: Inductance, Inductor-Classification - Circuit symbols – Specifications- Stray
inductance - Core materials – Ferrites - AF and RF Chokes.
Capacitors: Capacitance, Capacitor-Classification - Circuit symbols – Specifications –Stray
Capacitance–Factors affecting capacitance- Dielectric constant - Dielectric strength
– Variable capacitors – Applications.
38
2. Switches, Connectors, Relays and PCBs: Switch- Classification – ISI symbols – Fuse – Types –
Necessity of connectors – Types – MCB – Relay – Classification – Specifications –
Applications – General purpose electromagnetic relay.
PCBs: PCB – Classification – Methods of layout preparation - Methods of transferring layout –
Screen printing materials- Steps – Etching, cleaning and drilling - Double sided PCB –
Steps-Materials used in soldering – Soldering methods.
3. Semiconductor Physics: Energy levels, Energy Band Diagrams -compare conductors,
semiconductors and insulators - Valance band, Conduction band and Forbidden energy gap –
Semiconductor Materials – Hole conduction, Bi polar nature of semiconductor materials – Intrinsic
Semiconductors - Extrinsic Semiconductors - P type and N type semiconductors- Drift and diffusion
currents.
4. Semiconductor Diodes: PN junction diode – Working - VI characteristics – Energy band
diagrams- Potential barrier - Diode equation – Manufacturer specifications – Applications
- Breakdown phenomenon – Avalanche and Zener breakdowns - Zener diode construction,
working – Reverse bias characteristics –Applications- working principle of varactor diode-
applications
5. BJT: Transistor formation – PNP & NPN transistors- symbols - Construction – Working - CB, CE and
CC configurations - I/p & O/p characteristics - Active, Cut-off and saturation regions –
Alpha(α), Beta(β), Gamma (γ)factors- Relation- Collector current expression in CB and CE-
Comparison of CB, CE, CC
6. Field Effect Transistor: Classification –N channel JFET Construction, Principle of operation –
Drain characteristics – Mutual characteristics – Parameters of JFET – Relationship -
Advantages of JFET over BJT –N Channel enhancement MOSFET – Construction, working
- N Channel depletion MOSFET – Construction, working - Drain and transfer
characteristics of N channel Depletion MOSFET – Comparison of JFET and MOSFET
7. Opto-Electronic Devices
Construction, working principle of photo diode, photo transistor, LED and their applications-opto-
coupler-working principle of LCD-Applications.
8. Audio systems.
carbon, condenser, Crystal and dynamic microphones- PMMC Loudspeaker- woofers and tweeters-
Horn loud speaker-magnetic and crystal headphones –Specifications of loud speakers,
microphones- speech, music and noise- - Hi-Fi and Stereo- -home theatre sound system.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G.K. Mithal, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 23rd Edition- Khanna Publication-1988
2. B. Somanathan, Electronic devices and applications, 2nd Edition- PHI.
3. Dr.K. Padmanabham, P. Swaminathan, Electronic components, 2nd Edition, -Laxmi
Publications (P) Ltd
4. Walter c bosshard, Printed circuit boards: design and technology -TMH
5. Bernard Grob, Basic Electronics, 4th edition- TMH-1977
6. Millman&Halkias, Electronic devices & Circuits, 4th edition- TMH
39
EC-106, ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Course No of Total no of Marks Marks
Course title
Code periods/week periods for FA for SA
EC-106 Elements of Electrical Engineering 05 150 20 80
No. of
No. of
No. of Weightage Short COs
S No Unit Title Essay
Periods of Marks Answer Mapped
Questions
Questions
Basics of Electrical
1 25 16 2 1
Engineering CO1
2 Basic Electrical circuits 25 16 2 1
3 AC Fundamentals 30 23 1 2 CO2
4 Transformers 20 16 2 1
CO3
5 Motors 17 13 1 1
Measuring and Test
6 18 13 1 1 CO4
Instruments
7 Batteries 15 13 1 1 CO5
Total Periods/Marks 150 110 30 80
CO No COURSE OUTCOMES
Explain the concept of electric field and magnetic field.
CO1 EC-106.1
Understand the concept of basic electrical circuits
CO2 EC-106.2 Analyse the AC fundamentals
Explain the transformer principle and applications.
CO3 EC-106.3
Understand the basic principle of DC and AC motors
Explain the construction and working principle of measuring and test
CO4 EC-106.4
instruments
C05 EC-106.5 To understand the construction and working of different batteries
CO-PO/PSO MATRIX
CO No PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
EC-106.1 3 2 3 1
EC-106.2 3 3 3 1
EC-106.3 3 1 3 3 3 1
EC-106.4 3 2 3 3 1 3 1 1
EC-106.5 3 2 3 1 3 1
Average 3 2 3 3 1.67 3 1 1
3=strongly mapped 2=moderately mapped 1=slightly mapped
40
LEARNING OUTCOMES
1.0 Basics of Electrical Engineering
1.1 Explain the concept of lines of force & magnetic Field.
1.2 Define the terms magnetic field intensity, magnetic potential, Magnetic Flux, magnetic flux
density.
1.3 Define the terms absolute permeability and relative permeability.
1.4 State Faraday’s laws of electro - magnetic induction.
1.5 Explain dynamically and statically induced E.M.F.
1.6 Define the term self-inductance, mutual inductance and co-efficient of coupling.
1.7 i) State expression for equivalent inductance of inductors connected in series and solve
simple problems.
1.8 ii) State expression for equivalent inductance of inductors connected in parallel and solve
simple problems.
1.9 Explain the concept of electrostatic field.
1.10 Define the terms absolute permittivity and relative permittivity.
1.11 Define the terms electric potential and potential difference, voltage, current and power.
1.12 Define the terms electric field intensity, electric flux, electric flux density.
1.13 i) State expression for equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in series and solve
simple problems.
1.14 ii) State expression for equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel and solve
simple problems.
1.15 Explain charging and discharging of capacitor.
3.0 AC fundamentals
3.1 Explain the effect of AC flowing through Pure Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance with
vector diagrams.
3.2 Explain mathematical representation of vectors in a) symbolic notation b) trigonometric c)
exponential and polar forms.
3.3 Define the terms reactance, Impedance, admittance, conductance and power factor.
3.4 Explain active and reactive components of AC current.
3.5 Explain active, reactive and apparent power in AC circuit.
3.6 Define Q factor of a coil.
3.7 Explain series RL, RC and RLC circuits.
3.8 Solve problems on series RL and RC circuits.
3.9 Explain parallel RL, RC and RLC circuits.
41
3.10 Explain admittance method for solving parallel RL, RC and RLC circuits.
4.0 Transformers
4.1 Explain the working principle of transformer.
4.2 Classify transformers based on power rating, construction and applications.
4.3 Give reasons for using laminations in transformer core.
4.4 State voltage transformation ratio.
4.5 Explain the losses in a transformer.
4.6 Define efficiency and regulation of transformer.
4.7 Explain the construction and working of an auto transformer.
4.8 Explain the applications of transformer as
a) Potential transformer.
b) Current transformer.
c) Impedance matching transformer.
d) Isolation transformer.
4.9 List important specifications of a transformer.
5.0 Motors
5.1 Explain the principle of operation of DC Motor.
5.2 Explain the significance of back EMF.
5.3 State the equations for speed of
a) DC series motor b) DC shunt motor
5.4 Compare DC series motor and DC shunt motor.
5.5 List specifications of DC motor.
5.6 Explain the need for starter.
5.7 Explain the principle of operation of single-phase induction motor.
5.8 Explain the principle of operation of stepper motor.
5.9 List the applications of stepper motor.
6.0 Measuring and Test Instruments
6.1 List the characteristics of ideal voltmeter and ideal Ammeter.
6.2 Explain the construction and principle of operation of PMMC instrument.
6.3 Explain the working of rectifier type voltmeter.
6.4 List the advantages of digital instruments over analog instruments.
6.5 Explain the working of Ramp type digital voltmeter with block diagram.
6.6 State the use of analog/digital multimeters.
6.7 State the specifications of digital multimeters such as Accuracy, Resolution, Range, Precision,
and Display Digits.
6.8 Explain the working of function generator with block diagram.
7.0 Batteries
7.1 Define the terms ‘Cell’ and ‘battery’.
7.2 State the differences between Cells and Batteries.
7.3 Classify different types of batteries.
7.4 Explain the construction and working of sealed Lead Acid battery.
7.5 List the advantages, limitations and applications of Lead acid batteries.
42
7.6 Explain the working Principle of Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries
7.7 List the advantages, limitations and applications of Ni-Cd Batteries.
7.8 Explain the construction and working of lithium-ion batteries
7.9 List the applications of Lithium-ion batteries.
7.10 State the important technical specifications of batteries.
COURSE CONTENT
1.0 Basics of Electrical Engineering
Concept of lines of force & magnetic Field –Magnetic field intensity, Magnetic potential, Flux ,
Magnetic Flux density - Absolute permeability and relative permeability - Faraday’s laws of
electro - magnetic induction - Dynamically and statically induced E.M.F.- Self-inductance ,mutual
inductance and co-efficient of coupling- Equivalent inductance of inductors connected in
series/parallel– Simple problems – Electrostatic field- Absolute permittivity and relative
permittivity-Electric potential, potential difference, voltage, current and power- Electric field
intensity – Electric flux – Electric flux density - Equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in
series/parallel - Simple problems - Charging and discharging of capacitor
3.0 AC fundamentals
Effect of AC flowing through Pure Resistance , Inductance and Capacitance with vector diagrams-
Mathematical representation of vectors a) symbolic notation ,b) trigonometric c) exponential
and polar forms - Reactance, Impedance, admittance, conductance and Power Factor- Active and
Reactive components of AC current- Active and Reactive and apparent power - Q factor of a coil
–Series RL,RC,RLC circuits with AC supply - AC through RL-RC circuits-problems on RL,RC circuits-
Parallel AC circuit containing RLC- Admittance method for solving AC parallel circuits.
4.0 Transformers
Principle of transformer –Classifications-Reasons for using laminations- Voltage transformation
ratio-Losses in transformer- Efficiency and regulation of transformer - Auto transformer-
Applications of transformer-Specifications of transformer
5.0 Motors
Principle of D.C. motors- Significance of back E.M.F.- Equation for speed of DC motors (Series &
Shunt) - Specifications of DC motor–Starter-Single phase induction motor, - Stepper motor
43
7.0 Batteries
Battery- Classification of batteries-Sealed Lead Acid battery- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries-
lithium-ion batteries- advantages, limitations and applications of different batteries-technical
specifications of batteries
REFERENCEBOOKS
-0o0-
44
EC-107, ENGINEERING DRAWING
No. of
Total No. of
Course code Course Title periods Marks for FA Marks for SA
periods
/week
Engineering
EC-107 3 90 40 60
Drawing
No. of
No. of
S. No. of Weightage Short CO’s
Unit Title Essay
No periods of Marks Answer Mapped
Questions
Questions
Use of Drawing
Instruments, Free Hand
1 10 10 2 - CO1
Lettering and
Dimensioning Practice
Principles of Geometric
2 15 15 1 1 CO2
Constructions
Projections of points,
3 20 25 1 2 CO3
lines, planes and solids
4 Sectional Views 20 10 - 1 CO4
5 Orthographic projection 25 20 - 2 CO5
Total Periods/Marks 90 80 20 60
45
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course the student shall able to
1.0 Use of Drawing Instruments, Free Hand Lettering and Dimensioning Practice
1.1 State the importance of drawing as an engineering communication medium.
1.2 Select the correct instruments to draw the different lines / curves.
1.3 Use correct grade of pencil and other instruments to draw different types of lines and for
different purposes
1.4 Identify the steps to be taken to keep the drawing clean and tidy.
1.5 Write titles using vertical and slopping (inclined) lettering and numerals of 7mm, 10mm and
14mm height.
1.6 Acquaint with the conventions, notations, rules and methods of dimensioning in
engineering drawing as per the B.I.S.
1.7 Dimension a given drawing using standard notations and desired system of dimensioning.
3.0 Projections of points, lines, planes and solids (All in first quadrant only)
3.1 Explain the basic principles of the orthographic projections.
3.2 Visualise and draw the projection of a point with respect to reference planes (HP & VP)
3.3 Visualise and draw the projections of straight lines with respect to two references.
Planes (up to lines parallel to one plane and inclined to another plane).
3.4 Visualise and draw the projections of planes (up to planes perpendicular to one plane and
inclined to another plane).
3.5 Visualise and draw the projections of regular solids like Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinder, and Cone
(up to axis of solids parallel to one plane and inclined to another plane).
46
Competencies and Key competencies to be achieved by the student
COURSE CONTENTS:
2. A-3 Size Drawing Sheets are to be used for all Drawing Practice Exercises.
1.0 Use of Drawing Instruments, Free Hand Lettering and Dimensioning Practice
Explanation of the scope and objectives of the subject of Engineering Drawing. Its importance as
a graphic communication -Need for preparing drawing as per standards – SP-46 –1988 – Mention
B.I.S - Role of drawing in -engineering education - Basic Tools, tools for drawing– Mentioning of
names under each classification and their brief description -Scales: Recommended scales reduced
& enlarged -Lines: Types of lines, selection of line thickness - Selection of Pencils -Sheet Sizes: A0,
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Layout of drawing sheets in respect of A0, A1, A3 sizes, Sizes of the Title block
and its contents - Care and maintenance of Drawing Sheet,
Importance of lettering – Types of lettering -Guide Lines for Lettering Practicing of letters &
numbers of given sizes (7mm, 10mm and 14mm)-Advantages of single stroke or simple style of
lettering - Use of lettering stencils- Purpose of engineering Drawing, Need of B.I.S code in
dimensioning -Shape description of an Engineering object -Definition of Dimensioning size
description -Location of features, surface finish, fully dimensioned Drawing -Notations or tools of
dimensioning, dimension line extension line, leader line, arrows, symbols, number and notes, rules
47
to be observed in the use of above tools -Placing dimensions: Aligned system and unidirectional
system ( SP-46-1988)-Arrangement of dimensions Chain, parallel, combined progressive, and
dimensioning by co-ordinate methods-The rules for dimensioning standard, features “Circles
(holes) arcs, angles, tapers, chamfers, and dimension of narrow spaces.
Division of a straight line into given number of equal parts –Drawing interior and exterior tangents
to two circles of given radii and centre distance-Drawing tangent arc of given radius to touch two
lines inclined at given angle (acute, right and obtuse angles), Tangent arc of given radius touching
a circle or an arc and a given line, Tangent arcs of radius R, touching two given circles internally
and externally-Construction of any regular polygon by general method for given side length,
inscribing circle radius and describing/superscripting circle radius - Involute, Cycloid, explanations
as locus of a moving point, their engineering application, viz., Gear tooth profile, screw threads,
springs etc. – their construction.
3.0 Projection of points, lines and planes and Solids (All in first quadrant only)
Classification of projections, Observer, Object, Projectors, Projection, Reference Planes, Reference
Line, Various angles of projections –Differences between first angle and third angle Projections of
points -Projections of straight line –(a) Parallel to both the planes, (b)Perpendicular to one of the
planes and (c) Inclined to one plane and parallel to other planes-Projections of regular planes-(a)
Plane parallel to one of the reference planes, (b) Plane perpendicular to HP and inclined to VP
and vice versa- Projections of regular solids- (a) Axis perpendicular to one of the planes, (b) Axis
parallel to VP and inclined to HP and vice versa.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Engineering Graphics by P I Varghese – (McGraw-Hill)
2 Engineering Drawing by Basant Agarwal& C.M Agarwal - (McGraw-Hill)
3 Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt.
4 T.S.M. & S.S.M on “Technical Drawing” prepared by T.T.T.I., Madras.
5 SP-46-1998 – Bureau of Indian Standards.
48
EC-108, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND DEVICES LAB
CO No COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 EC-108.1 Practice on Soldering, de-soldering of circuits.
CO2 EC-108.2 Preparation of PCB for given circuits.
CO3 EC-108.3 Operating different electronic equipment.
CO4 EC-108.4 Plot the characteristics of electronic devices.
CO5 EC-108.5 Familiarise with PA system.
CO-PO/PSO MATRIX
CO No PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
EC-108.1 3 2 2 2 2 3 2
EC-108.2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1
EC-108.3 3 2 2 3 3 2
EC-108.4 3 2 2 2 3 2
EC-108.5 3 2 2 3 3 2
Average 3 2 1 2.25 2.5 2 3 2 2
3=strongly mapped 2=moderately mapped 1=slightly mapped
49
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
50
ii) Measure L and C using digital LCR meter and compare with the calculated value using the
code.
1.0 Testing and obtaining characteristics of electronic devices
a) Obtain VI characteristics of PN junction diode.
b) Obtain VI characteristics of Zener diode.
c) Obtain i/p and o/p characteristics of a transistor in CE configurations.
d) Obtain VI characteristics of photo diode.
e) Obtain the VI characteristics of Photo transistor.
f) Obtain VI characteristics of LDR.
g) Control a load using relay
i)Turn on and Off DC load (LED/Buzzer/DC motor)
ii) Turn On and Off AC load (Bulb/Tube light/Fan)
h) Obtain drain characteristics of JFET
5.0 Testing of Loudspeakers and arranging PA system
a) Measure the input impedance of Loud Speakers
b) Arrange PA system with multi speakers and microphones (with cord and cordless)
-O0O-
51
PHYSICS LAB
Course No of Total no of Marks Marks
Course title
Code periods/week periods for FA for SA
EC-109 Physics Lab 1.5 45 20 30
CO-PO MAPPING
52
(i) Seminars (ii) Viva-voce (iii) Assignments
(iv) Quiz competitions (v) Industrial visits (vi) Tech fest (vii) Mini project
(viii) Group discussions (ix) Virtual labs (x) Library visit for e-books
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No List of experiments No.of
1. Vernier calipers Periods
03
2. Micrometer (Screw gauge) 03
3. Verification of Lami’s theorem using concurrent forces 03
4. Determination of ‘g’ using simple pendulum 03
5. Focal length and focal power of convex lens 03
6. Refractive index of solid using travelling microscope 03
7. Verification of Boyle’s law using Quill tube 03
8 Determination of pole strength of the bar magnet through magnetic field lines 03
9 Resonance apparatus – Determination of velocity of sound in air 03
Experiments for demonstration
10 Meter bridge – Determination of resistance and specific resistance of a wire 03
11 Verification of Newton’s law of cooling 03
12 Photo electric cell – Study of its characteristics 03
Revision 06
Test 03
Total: 45
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0 Practice with Vernier calipers to determine the volumes of cylinder and sphere.
2.0 Practice with Screw gauge to determine thickness of a glass plate and cross sectional area of
a wire.
3.0 Verify the Lami’s theorem using concurrent forces.
4.0 Determine the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) using Simple Pendulum. To verify the
result from l-T2 graph.
5.0 Calculate the Focal length and focal power of convex lens using distant object method and
U-V method. To verify the result from U-V graph and 1 / U – 1 / V graph methods.
6.0 Determine the refractive index of a solid using travelling microscope
7.0 Verify the Boyle’s law using Quill tube. To draw a graph between P and 1/l.
8.0 Determination of magnetic pole strength of a bar magnet by drawing magnetic lines of force
and locating null points (either N - N or N - S method)
9.0 Determine the velocity of sound in air at room temperature and its value at zero degree
Centigrade using resonance apparatus.
10.0 Determine the resistance and specific resistance of material of a wire using Meter Bridge
11.0 To verify the Newton’s law of cooling.
12.0 To study the characteristics of photo electric cell.
53
Course Outcomes
54
Fix the simple pendulum to the Find the time for number
stand of oscillations
Adjust the length of pendulum Find the time period
Find the time for number of Calculate the acceleration
4. Simple oscillations (say 20) due to gravity
pendulum(03)
Find the time period Verify form l-T2 graph
Calculate the acceleration due
to gravity
Draw l-T2 graph
Fix the object distance Find focal length from
Find the Image distance distant object method.
5. Focal length and
Calculate the focal length and Calculate the focal length
Focal power of
power of convex lens and power of convex lens
convex lens (03)
Draw u-v and 1/u – 1/v graphs Verify result from u-v and
1/u – 1/v graphs
Find the least count of Vernier Reading the scales on
on microscope Microscope.
Place the graph paper below Fiding real and apparent
6 Refractive index of
microscope thickness of the slab
solid using
Read the scales Calculate the refractive
traveling
Calculate the refractive index of index of glass slab
microscope(03)
glass slab
Fixing Quill tube in various
Note the atmospheric pressure positions on retort stand.
Fix the Quill tube to retort stand Find the length of air
Find the length of air column column
7 . Boyle’s law Find the pressure of enclosed Find the pressure of
verification (03) air enclosed air
Find and compare the Find the values of Px l
calculated values of P x l Verify Boyle’s law.
55
Make the circuit connections Making connections as
Find the balancing length per circuit diagram.
Calculate unknown resistance Find the balancing length
10. Meter bridge(03) Find the radius of wire Calculate unknown
Calculate the specific resistance
resistance Calculate the specific
resistance of the given
Heating liquid in a beaker wire
Measuring temperature
using a heating element of a liquid as function of
Inserting thermometer in liquid time.
in calorimeter Plotting a cooling curve.
11. Verification of Stirring liquid Verifying Newton’s law of
Newton’s law of Measuring temperatures as a cooling.
Cooling (03) function of time using
thermometer
Plotting a cooling curve
Activity Marks
For writing, Apparatus, formulae, least count (if applicable) 5
Procedure & precautions 5
Drawing Tables 3
Readings, calculations, graph (if applicable), reporting the findings 12
Viva-voce 5
Total marks 30
56
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
(C-23 curriculum common to all Branches)
CHEMISTRY LAB
Course No of Total no of Marks Marks
Course title
Code periods/week periods for FA for SA
EC-110 Chemistry Lab 1.5 45 20 30
PO- CO mapping
Chemistry Laboratory
EC-110 No. of periods : 45
No. of CO’s:5
CO periods
Mapped with CO addressing Level
POs % Remarks
No. PO in Col. 1,2,3
No. 1
CO1,CO2,CO3, >40%
PO1 12 26.66 2
CO4,CO5 Level 3 (highly
CO1,CO2,CO3, addressed)
PO2 9 20 1
CO4,CO5
PO3 25% to 40%
CO1,CO2,CO3, Level 2 (moderately
PO4 12 26.66 2 addressed)
CO4,CO5
CO2,CO3, 5% to 25%
PO5 12 26.66 2 Level1 (Low addressed)
CO4,CO5
PO6
< 5%(not addressed)
PO7
57
Note: The gaps in CO and PO mapping will be achieved by one or more appropriate activities
from the following: i) Seminars ii) Tutorials iii) Guest Lectures iv) Assignments v) Quiz
competitions vi) Industrial visit vii) Tech Fest viii) Mini project ix) Group discussions x) Virtual
classes xi) Library visit for e-books
TIME SCHEDULE
No. of Mapped
S.No Name of the Experiment
Periods with COs
a) Recognition of chemical substances and solutions used in the
1. laboratory by senses. 03 CO1
b) Familiarization of methods for Volumetric analysis.
2. Preparation of Std.Na2CO3solution and making solutions of different dilutions 03 CO1
3. Estimation of HCl solution using Std.Na2CO3solution. 03 CO2
4. Estimation of NaOH using Std. HCl solution. 03 CO2
5. Determination of acidity of water sample. 03 03 CO2 CO2
6. Determination of alkalinity of water sample. 03 03 CO2 CO2
7. Estimation of Mohr’s Salt usingStd.KMnO4. Solution. 03 CO3
8. Estimation of Ferrous ion by using Std. K2Cr2O7 solution. 03 CO3
9. Determination of total hardness of water sample using Std. EDTA solution. 03 CO4
10. Estimation of Chlorides present in water sample by using Std. AgNO3 solution. 03 CO4
11. Estimation of Dissolved Oxygen(D.O) in water sample by using Std. hypo solution. 03 CO5
12. Determination of pH using pH meter.. 03 CO5
13. Determination of conductivity of water and adjusting ionic strength required 03 CO5
. level.
14. Determination of turbidity of water. 03 CO5
15. Estimation of total solids present in water sample. 03 CO5
Total: 45
58
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
59
Competencies and Key competencies to be achieved by the student
Name of the Experiment
Competencies Key competencies
(No of Periods)
Recognition of chemical
substances and solutions. -
Familiarization of methods --
for Volumetric analysis.
(03)
Weighing the salt to the
Weighing the salt to the accuracy
accuracy of 0.01 mg.
of .01 mg.
Preparation of Std.Na2CO3 Measuring the water with
Measuring the water with
solution and making volumetric flask, measuring
volumetric flask, measuring jar,
solutions of different jar, volumetric pipette and
volumetric pipette and
dilutions. (03) graduated pipette.
graduated pipette.
Making appropriate
Making appropriate dilutions.
dilutions.
Estimation of HCl solution
using Std. Na2CO3 solution.
(03) Cleaning the glassware and
Estimation of NaOH using rinsing with appropriate
Std. HCl solution. (03) solutions.
Making standard solutions.
Determination of acidity of
Measuring accurately the
water sample. (03)
standard solutions and titrants.
Determination of alkalinity Filling the burette with titrant.
of water sample. (03) Fixing the burette to the stand.
Effectively Controlling the flow of Making standard solutions.
Estimation of Mohr’s Salt
the titrant. Measuring accurately the
usingStd.KMnO4solution.
Identifying the end point. standard solutions and
(03)
Making accurate observations. titrants.
Estimation of Ferrous ion Effectively Controlling the
Calculating the results.
by using flow of the titrant.
Std.K2Cr2O7.solution (03) Identifying the end point.
Determination of total Making accurate
hardness of water using observations.
Std. EDTA solution. (03)
Estimation of Chlorides
present in water sample
using Std. AgNO3 solution
(03)
Estimation of Dissolved
Oxygen(D.O) in water
sample (By titration
method) (03)
Determination of pH using Familiarize with instrument. Prepare standard
pH meter. (03) Choose appropriate ‘Mode’ / solutions / buffers, etc.
60
Determination of ‘Unit’. Standardize the
conductivity of water and Prepare standard solutions / instrument with
adjusting ionic strength to buffers, etc. appropriate standard
required level. (03) Standardize the instrument solutions.
with appropriate standard Plot the standard curve.
solutions. Make measurements
Determination of turbidity Plot the standard curve. accurately.
of water. (03) Make measurements
accurately.
Follow Safety precautions.
Measuring the accurate Measuring the accurate
volume and weight of volume and weight of
Estimation of total solids sample. sample.
Filtering and air drying Filtering and air drying
present in water sample.
without losing any filtrate. without losing any
(03)
Accurately weighing the filtrate.
filter paper, crucible and Accurately weighing the
filtrate. filter paper, crucible and
Drying the crucible in an filtrate.
SCHEME OF VALUATION oven.
Total 30M
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EC-111, COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS LABORATORY
(C-23 curriculum common to all Branches)
Time schedule:
S.No. Chapter/Unit Title No. of sessions No. of Periods
each of 3 periods
duration
1. Computer hardware Basics 2 6
2. Windows Operating System 2 6
3. MS Word 8 24
4. MS Excel 7 21
5. MS PowerPoint 5 15
6. Adobe Photoshop 6 18
Total periods 30 90
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CO-PO/PSO MATRIX
CO NO. PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
EC-111.1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
EC-111.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
EC-111.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
EC-111.4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
EC-111.5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
Average 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
Learning Outcomes:
I. Computer Hardware Basics
1. a) To Familiarize with Computer system and hardware connections
b) To Start and Shut down Computer correctly
c)To check the software details of the computer
2. To check the hardware present in your computer
II. Windows’s operating system
3. To Explore Windows Desktop
4. Working with Files and Folders
5. Windows Accessories: Calculator – Notepad – WordPad – MS Paint
III. Practice with MS-WORD
6. To familiarize with Ribbon layout of MS Word
Home – Insert- Page layout – References – Review- View.
7. To practice Word Processing Basics
8. To practice Formatting techniques
9. To insert a table of required number of rows and columns
10. To insert Objects, Clipart and Hyperlinks
11. To use Mail Merge feature of MS Word
12. To use Equations and symbols features
IV. Practice with MS-EXCEL
13. To familiarize with MS-EXCEL layout
14. To access and enter data in the cells
15. To edit a spread sheet- Copy, Cut, Paste, and selecting Cells
16. To use built in functions and Formatting Data
17. To create Excel Functions, Filling Cells
18. To enter a Formula for automatic calculations
19. To sort and filter data in table.
20. To present data using Excel Graphs and Charts.
21. To develop lab reports of respective discipline.
22. To format a Worksheet in Excel, Page Setup and Print
V. Practice with MS-POWERPOINT
23. To familiarize with Ribbon layout features of PowerPoint 2007.
24. To create a simple PowerPoint Presentation
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25. To set up a Master Slide in PowerPoint
26. To insert Text and Objects
27. To insert a Flow Charts
28. To insert a Table
29. To insert a Charts/Graphs
30. To insert video and audio
31. To practice Animating text and objects
32. To Review presentation
VI. Practice with Adobe Photoshop
33. To familiarize with standard toolbox
34. To edit a photograph.
35. To insert Borders around photograph.
36. To change Background of a Photograph.
37. To change colors of Photograph.
38. To prepare a cover page for the book in your subject area.
39. To adjust the brightness and contrast of the picture so that it gives an elegant look.
40. To type a word and apply the shadow emboss effects.
Key competencies:
Expt Name of Experiment Competencies Key competencies
No
1 (a). To familiarize with a. Identify the parts of a Connect cables to
Computer system and computer system: i). CPU ii). external hardware and
hardware connections Mother Board iii) Monitor iv) operate the computer
CD/DVD Drive v) Power
Switch vi) Start Button vii)
Reset Button
b. Identify and connect various
peripherals
c. Identify and connect the
cables used with computer
system
d. Identify various ports on CPU
and connect Keyboard &
Mouse
1 (b). To Start and Shut down a. Log in using the password a. Login and logout as
Computer correctly b. Start and shut down the per the standard
computer procedure
c. Use Mouse and Key Board b. Operate mouse
&Key Board
1 (c). To Explore Windows a. Familiarize with Start Menu, a. Access application
Desktop Taskbar, Icons and Shortcuts programs using Start
menu
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b. Access application programs
using Start menu, Task
manager
c. Use Help support
3. To check the hardware a. Find the CPU name and clock a. Access device
present in your computer speed manager and find
b. Find the details of RAM and the details
Hard disk present b. Type /Navigate the
c. Access Device manager using correct path and
Control Panel and check the Select icon related to
status of devices like mouse the details required
and key board
d. Use My Computer to check
the details of Hard drives and
partitions
e. Use the Taskbar
4. Working with Files and a. Create folders and organizing a. Create files and
Folders files in different folders folders Rename,
arrange and search
b. Use copy / paste move for the required
commands to organize files folder/file
and folders
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5. To use Windows a. Familiarize with the use of a. Use windows
Accessories: Calculator accessories and
Calculator – Notepad – b. Access Calculatorusing Run select correct text
WordPad – MS Paint command editor based on the
c. Create Text Files using situation.
Notepad and WordPad and
observe the difference in file b. Use MS pain to
size create /Edit pictures
d. Use MS paint and create and save in the
.jpeg, .bmp files using MS required format.
Paint
9. To insert a table of a. Edit the table by adding the a. Insert table in the
required number of rows fields – Deleting rows and word document and
and columns columns –inserting sub table edit
–marking borders. Merging b. Use sort option for
and splitting of cells in a Table arranging data.
b. Changing the background
colour of the table
c. Use table design tools
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d. Use auto fit – fixed row/
column height/length – Even
distribution of rows / columns
features
e. Convert Text to table and
Table to Text
f. Use Sort feature of the Table
to arrange data in
ascending/descending order
11. To Use Mail merge a. Use mail merge to prepare Use Mail merge
feature of MS Word individually addressed letters feature
b. Use mail merge to print
envelopes.
14. To access and Enter data a. Move Around a Worksheets- a. Access and select
in the cells Quick access -Select Cells the required cells by
b. Enter Data-Edit a Cell-Wrap various addressing
Text-Delete a Cell Entry-Save methods
a File-Close Excel b. Enter data and edit
15. To edit spread sheet a. Insert and Delete Columns Format the excel sheet
Copy, Cut, Paste, and and Rows-Create Borders-
selecting cells Merge and Center
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b. Add Background Color-
Change the Font, Font Size,
and Font Color
c. Format text with Bold,
Italicize, and Underline-Work
with Long Text-Change a
Column's Width
16. To use built in functions a. Perform Mathematical Use built in functions
and Formatting Data Calculations verify -AutoSum in Excel
b. Perform Automatic
Calculations-Align Cell Entries
17. To enter a Formula for a. Enter formula
automatic calculations b. Use Cell References in Enter formula for
Formulae automatic calculations
c. Use Automatic updating
function of Excel Formulae
d. Use Mathematical Operators
in Formulae
e. Use Excel Error Message and
Help
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22. To format a Worksheet in a. Shade alternate rows of data a. Format Excel sheet
Excel, page setup and b. Add currency and percentage b. Insert headers
print symbols &footers and print
c. Change height of a row and
width of a column
d. Change data alignment
e. Insert Headers and Footers
f. Set Print Options and Print
23. To familiarize with Ribbon Use various options in Access required
layout &features of PowerPoint options in the tool bar
PowerPoint 2007. a. Home
b. Insert
c. Design
d. Animation
e. Slideshow
f. View
g. Review
24. To create a simple a. Insert a New Slide into a. Create simple
PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint PowerPoint
b. Change the Title of a presentation with
PowerPoint Slide photographs/ClipArt
c. PowerPoint Bullets and text boxes
d. Add an Image to a b. Use bullets option
PowerPoint Slide
e. Add a Textbox to a
PowerPoint slide
25. To Set up a Master Slide a. Create a PowerPoint Design a. Setup Master slide
in PowerPoint and add Template and format
notes b. Modify themes b. Add notes
c. Switch between Slide master
view and Normal view
d. Format a Design Template
Master Slide
e. Add a Title Slide to a Design
Template
f. The Slide Show Footer in
PowerPoint
g. Add Notes to a PowerPoint
Presentation
26. To Insert Text and Objects a. Insert Text and objects Insert Text and Objects
b. Set Indents and line spacing Use 3d features
c. Insert pictures/ clipart
d. Format pictures
e. Insert shapes and word art
f. Use 3d features
g. Arrange objects
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27. To insert a Flow Chart / a. Create a Flow Chart in Create organizational
Organizational Charts PowerPoint charts and flow charts
b. Group and Ungroup Shapes using smart art
c. Use smart art
28. To insert a Table a. PowerPoint Tables Insert tables and
b. Format the Table Data format
c. Change Table Background
d. Format Series Legend
29. To insert a Charts/Graphs a. Create 3D Bar Graphs in Create charts and Bar
PowerPoint graphs, Pie Charts and
b. Work with the PowerPoint format.
Datasheet
c. Format a PowerPoint Chart
Axis
d. Format the Bars of a Chart
e. Create PowerPoint Pie Charts
f. Use Pie Chart Segments
g. Create 2D Bar Charts in
PowerPoint
h. Format the 2D Chart
e. Format a Chart Background
30. To Insert audio & video, a. Insert sounds in the slide and a. Insert Sounds and
Hyperlinks in a slide hide the audio symbol Video in
Add narration to the slide b. Adjust the volume in the appropriate
settings format.
c. Insert video file in the format b. Add narration to
supported by PowerPoint in the slide
a slide c. Use hyperlinks to
d. Use automatic and on click switch to different
options slides and files
e. Add narration to the slide
f. Insert Hyperlinks
31. To Practice Animation a. Apply transitions to slides Add animation effects
effects b. To explore and practice
special animation effects like
Entrance, Emphasis, Motion
Paths &Exit
32. Reviewing presentation a. Checking spelling and a. Use Spell check
grammar and Grammar
b. Previewing presentation feature
c. Set up slide show b. Setup slide show
d. Set up resolution c. Add timing to the
e. Exercise with Rehearse slides
Timings feature in d. Setup automatic
PowerPoint slide show
f. Use PowerPoint Pen Tool
during slide show
g. Saving
h. Printing presentation
70
(a) Slides
(b) Hand-out
71
37 To change colors of a. Change colors using: Able to control color
Photograph i) Color Replacement tool saturation
ii) Hue/Saturation
adjustment layer tool
38 To prepare a cover page a. opens a file with height 500 Able to prepare cover
for the book in subject and width 400 for the cover page for the book
area page.
b. apply two different colors to
work area by dividing it into
two parts using Rectangle
tool.
c. Copy any picture and place it
on work area→ resize it using
free transform tool.
d. Type text and apply color and
style
e. Apply effects using blended
options
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EC-112, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB
Course No of Total no of Marks Marks
Course title
Code periods/week periods for FA for SA
EC-112 Electrical Engineering Lab 03 90 40 60
CO No Course Outcomes
CO1 EC-112.1 Use different electrical safety accessories and practices
CO2 EC-112.2 Use different types of electric tools, wires, cables, prepare wire joints and
practice electrical wiring.
CO3 EC-112.3 Test the working of given transformers, make series and parallel circuits and
verify Ohm’s law, KCL and KVL
CO4 EC-112.4 Operate CRO and measure electrical parameters using CRO
CO5 EC-112.5 Test the condition of battery and make series and parallel connection of
batteries
CO-PO/PSO MATRIX
CO No PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
EC-112.1 3 2 2 3 2
EC-112.2 3 2 3 2 3 2
EC-112.3 3 2 3 2 3 2
EC-112.4 3 1 1 3 2 3 2
EC-112.5 3 2 1 2 1 2 3
Average 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2
3=strongly mapped 2=moderately mapped 1=slightly mapped
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LEARNING OUTCOMES:
1.0 Safety precautions and cleaning
1.1 Identify safety symbols and interpret what they mean with the help of their colour and shape
1.2 Practice and follow preventive safety rules to avoid electrical accidents.
1.3 Select fire extinguishers according to the type of the fire and operate the fire extinguisher to
extinguish the fire.
1.4 Practice the disposal procedure of waste materials.
2.0 Electrical wiring
2.1 Identifying and working with the following tools used in Electrical Wiring
i. Wire stripper
ii. Insulation remover
iii. Pocket knife
iv. Electrical Tester
v. Phillips Head Screwdrivers
vi. Mallet
vii. Raw plug jumper
viii. Standard wire Gauge
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b. Identify Cables used for communication
i. UTP cable,
ii. Co axial cables
iii. Flat ribbon cable for antennas,
iv. Telephone cable
v. Ethernet cable
vi. Ribbon cables
vii. Optical fibre
i. SPST Switch
ii. SPDT switch
iii. Two pin and 3pin Sockets and plugs
iv. Power Socket
v. Power plugs
vi. Lamp holders
vii. Ceiling rose
viii. Mains Switch
ix. MCB
x. Kit-kat Fuse
xi. Fuse wire ratings
2.6 Know the mains supply Phase, Neutral and Ground
2.6.1 identify Phase and Neutral terminals in mains supply
2.6.2 Study the purpose of earthing
2.6.3 Make 2pin and 3pin Plug connections
2.7 Make simple switch connections using low voltage transformer
2.7.1 Make and test a circuit with one 6V lamp controlled by a switch (toggle)
2.7.2 Make and Test 2-way light switch connections
2.7.3 Make Series and parallel connection of lamps
3.0 Series and Parallel circuits & Measurement of Electrical Quantities using CRO
3.1 Verify Ohm’s law.
3.2 connect a series combination of three 1 kΩ resistors across 12V dc supply. Measure the current
in the circuit and calculate equivalent resistance of the series connected resistors.
3.3 connect a parallel combination of two 1 kΩ resistors across 10V dc supply. Measure the current
supplied by the source and calculate equivalent resistance of the parallel connected resistors.
3.4 Verify the Kirchhoff’s current law (with two branch currents)
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3.5 Verify the Kirchhoff’s voltage Law (with one voltage source)
3.6 Identify the voltage rating, primary and secondary terminals of a given transformer and
measure its secondary voltage and turns ratio by applying rated primary voltage.
-0o0-
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